福建省福州市闽清县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年福建省福州市闽清县八年级（下）期末英语试卷I.听力。第一节听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6.WhatfooddoesMaryprefer?A.Pancakes.B.Cookies.C.Pies.7.Whodidbestincooking?A.Jane.B.Lily.C.Tom.8.Howcanthemanorderfood?A.Byphone.B.ByQQ.C.ByWeChat.9.Whatsizedoesthewomanwant?A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.听对话,回答以下各小题。10.WherewillTimgotravelling?A.China.B.India.C.Russia.11.Whatdopeoplethereusetohavemeals?A.Fingers.B.Knivesandforks.C.Chopsticks.听对话,回答以下各小题。12.WhywillMissBlackbuyadress?A.Becausethesedressesarebeautiful.B.Becauseshewilltakepartinaparty.C.Becausetheclothesareonsale.13.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inthegym.B.Intheshoppingmall.C.AtthegateofMissBlack’shouse.听对话,回答以下各小题。14.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Whentohavebreakfast.B.Wheretohavebreakfast.C.Whattohaveforbreakfast.15.WhatdoSteveandMarydo?A.Theyarestudents.B.Theyareteachers.C.Theyarecooks.第三节听短文,根据你所听到的内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。（短文读三遍）（7.5分）ATalkonFashionWhotogiveThere’satalkonfashioninourcitybyMissBlack.WheretogiveIt’sintheCity16.WhentogiveShe’sgivingatalkat17thisSaturdayevening.TheexperiencesofMissBlackShereturnedfrom18countriesyesterday.She19throughthreedifferentcountriesthere.Shemetlotsof20people.II.选择填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.—What’syourskirtmadeof?Itlooksbeautiful________you.—Silk.Mymotherboughtitforme.A.of B.in C.on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的裙子是用什么做的？穿在你身上很好看。——丝绸。我妈妈给我买的。考查介词辨析。of属于……的；in在……里面；on在……上。根据“Itlooksbeautiful…you.”可知，穿在你身上很漂亮，因此用介词on。故选C。2.—Ben,couldyoupleasetellmeyour________?—Sure.It’sNo.62onBeisihuanRoad.A.choice B.reason C.address【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——本，你能告诉我你的地址吗？——当然。北四环路62号。考查名词辨析。choice选择；reason理由；address地址。根据“It’sNo.62onBeisihuanRoad.”可知，问句是问地址。故选C。3.—Ilikeeatingsweetfood,likechocolatecookiesandGreekcheesepies.—Ihaveasweettooth,too.Wehave________eatinghabits.A.similar B.standard C.simple【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我喜欢吃甜食，像巧克力饼干和希腊奶酪派。——我也喜欢吃甜食。我们有相似的饮食习惯。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；standard标准的；simple简单的。根据“Ilikeeatingsweetfood”和“Ihaveasweettooth,too.”可知，二人都喜欢吃甜食，有着相似的饮食习惯。故选A。4.—CanIhave________twocakes,Mary?Theyaresodelicious.—Yes,ofcourse.A.another B.other C.others【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽，我能再吃两块蛋糕吗？它们太好吃了。——好的，当然可以。考查代词辨析。another（三者或三者以上）另一个；other其他的；others其他的一些（人或事）。根据“twocakes”可知，此处指再吃两块蛋糕，应用another修饰twocakes。故选A。5.Thechildrenaresleeping.SoMissYanglefttheroomandclosedthedoor________.A.suddenly B.quietly C.quickly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们正在睡觉。于是杨老师离开了房间，轻轻地关上了门。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；quietly安静地，轻声地；quickly迅速地；根据”Thechildrenaresleeping.”可知，关门要悄悄地。故选B。6.Timalwayscan’thelpeatingmeat________heisreallyfatnow.A.if B.because C.though【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Tim总是忍不住吃肉，尽管他现在真的很胖。考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；though尽管。分析题干，前后分句为让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。7.—Canyou________whatthefoodfestivalwillbelikenextFriday?—Iguessitmustbeasuccess.A.decide B.imagine C.notice【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能想象下周五的美食节是什么样子吗？——我想它一定很成功。考查动词辨析。decide决定；imagine想象；notice注意。根据“whatthefoodfestivalwillbelikenextFriday”和“guess”可知，针对还没有发生的事情，此处应是让对方想象。故选B。8.—Didyougototheparkyesterday?—Oh,no.Theweatherwas________badthatIhadtostayathome.A.too B.so C.such【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨天去公园了吗？——哦，没有。天气太糟糕了，我不得不待在家里。考查结果状语从句。too太；so...that如此……以至于；such...that如此……以至于。such修饰名词(短语)，so修饰形容词/副词，bad是形容词，用so...that引导结果状语从句。故选B。9.________Tom________Bettyaregoingtotakepartinthegame.A.Both；and B.Notonly；butalso C.Either；or【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆和贝蒂都打算参加比赛。考查连词辨析。both...and两者都，连接两个主语，谓语用复数；notonly...butalso不仅……而且……，连接两个主语，谓语遵循“就近原则”；either...or要么……要么……，连接两个主语，谓语遵循“就近原则”。根据“are”是复数可知，此处用both...and连接两个主语。故选A。10Lucyisgoodatcookingandshecutsthemeat________thanherbrother.A.lessfinely B.morefinely C.mostfinely【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：露西擅长烹饪，她切肉比她哥哥更细致。考查比较级。lessfinely更不细致；morefinely更细致；mostfinely最细致。由than可知此处应用比较级形式，再根据“Lucyisgoodatcooking”，可知她切肉应是比她哥哥更细致，因此B选项符合题意。故选B。11.Lisagotupveryearly______catchthefirstbus.A.sothat B.inorder C.inorderto D.inorderthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了赶上早班车，莉莎起得很早。考查介词短语。sothat为了，后跟句子；inorder按顺序；inorderto为了，后跟动词；inorderthat为了，后跟句子。catchthefirstbus动词短语。故选C。12.Makesureyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyoutheplan.A.tryon B.breakdown C.thinkof D.carryout【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在你实施计划之前确保一切都已经准备好了。A.Tryon“试穿”；B.breakdown“出故障”；C.thinkof“想起”；D.carryout“执行，实施”。计划应该是用来执行的，故选D。13.—Thechildrenwanttoholdafoodfestivaltoraisemoney.—Let’smaketheirdream________.A.cometrue B.hearfrom C.dependon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——孩子们想举办一个美食节来筹集资金。——让我们让他们的梦想实现吧。考查动词短语辨析。cometrue实现；hearfrom收到……的来信；dependon依靠，依赖。根据“Let’smaketheirdream”可知，这里是让他们的梦想实现。故选A。14.—Doyouthink________ispolitetoasksomeone’sageinChina?—Er,mostpeopledon’tmindit.A.that B.it C.this【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为在中国问别人的年龄是礼貌的吗？——呃，大多数人都不介意。考查固定句式。itis+形容词+todo“做某事是怎样的”，固定句式，其中it为形式主语，todo为真正的主语，此处指在中国问别人的年龄是礼貌的吗，故选B。15.—Lily,couldyoutellme__________?—Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.A.wheretheclothingstoreis B.ifthoseclothesarecheap C.whenthefashionshowwillstart【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我时装秀什么时候开始吗？——当然。明天上午十点开始。考查宾语从句。宾语从句为陈述语序，又因为答句“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”为时间，所以此处应为询问时装秀时间。故选C。III.完形填空。阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（15分）Ilearnedtocookinourschool’slaborclasses.___16___Mother’sDay,Idecidedtocookformyfamilytoshowmyloveformymother.Ichosethesteaksbecausetheyare___17___toourhealth.Ilookedupthebestcookingwayonthewebsiteinordertocookit___18___.Beforecooking,Ipreparedallthethingswell.Theywerefreshsteaks,butter,andapan.Icutanonioninto___19___,andputthemaside(一旁).First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.Thebuttercouldprovidethesteakasenseoffragrance(香气).___20___,Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.Aftersomeminutes,Iturnedthesteakoverto___21___theotherside.ThenI___22___someonionpieces.Whenthesteakwascookedwell,Iputitontotheplate.Withabunchofflowersbeside,Ithoughtmymothercouldfeelmyloveandshewouldn’tmind___23___thedishwasdeliciousornot.Whenmymothersatatthetable,Igaveherasetofknivesand___24___tothankherfortakinggoodcareofme.Shewassomovedand____25____allthedish.MymothersaidshewouldrememberthisMother’sDayallherlife.Thatwasthemostdeliciousfood.16.A.In B.On C.At17.A.beautiful B.successful C.helpful18.A.regularly B.finely C.successfully19.A.pieces B.miles C.pairs20.A.First B.Second C.Last21.A.set B.pick C.fry22.A.added B.filled C.tied23.A.whether B.if C.but24.A.bowls B.forks C.cups25.A.pickedup B.cutup C.ateup【答案】16.B17.C18.C19.A20.B21.C22.A23.A24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校的劳动课上学会了烹饪，并在母亲节那天为母亲做饭以表达爱意的故事。【16题详解】句意：在母亲节那天，我决定为我的家人做一顿饭以表达我对妈妈的爱。In用于月份，季节，年份等前；On用于某一天前；At用于时刻前。根据“Mother’sDay”可知，此处要用介词On。故选B。【17题详解】句意：我选择了牛排，因为它们对我们的健康有好处。beautiful美丽的；successful成功的；helpful有帮助的。根据上文“Idecidedtocookformyfamilytoshowmyloveformymother”可知，作者要表达对妈妈的爱，所以给妈妈做对身体有益的食物。故选C。【18题详解】句意：为了成功烹饪，我在网络上寻找了最好的烹饪牛排的方式。regularly定期地；finely美好地；successfully成功地。根据“Ilookedupthebestcookingway”可知是为了成功地烹饪。故选C。【19题详解】句意：我把一个洋葱切成碎片，放在一边。pieces碎片；miles英里；pairs双，对。根据“Icutanonioninto...”及后文“ThenI…someonionpieces.”可知，把洋葱切碎片。故选A。【20题详解】句意：第二步，我放入牛排然后轻轻地将一面煎炸。First第一；Second第二；Last最后。根据上文“First,Iheatedthepan…”可知，此处在描述做牛排的第二步。故选B。【21题详解】句意：几分钟后，我把牛排翻过来煎另一面。set设置；pick捡起；fry煎。根据上文“Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly”可知，煎完牛排的一面，煎另一面。故选C。【22题详解】句意：然后我加了一些洋葱片。added添加；filled充满；tied系，打结。根据“ThenI...someonionpieces.”可知，此处指添加洋葱片到锅里。故选A。【23题详解】句意：旁边放着一束花，我想妈妈能感受到我的爱，她不会介意这道菜好吃不好吃。whether无论，是否；if如果，是否；but但是。根据ornot可知只有whether与其连用，表达“是否”。故选A。【24题详解】句意：当妈妈在餐桌旁坐下时，我递给她一套刀叉以感谢她对我的照顾。bowls碗；forks叉子；cups杯子。根据“Igaveherasetofknivesand...”可知，此处指把刀叉给妈妈吃牛排。故选B。【25题详解】句意：她很感动，吃光了所有的菜。pickedup捡起；cutup切碎；ateup吃光。根据“Shewassomovedand...allthedish.”可知，妈妈为了不辜负作者的心意，把她亲手做的牛排全吃了。故选C。IV.阅读理解。第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。AJoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSep.30th﹣Oct.7thForeightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.WelcomevisitorsMunichRestaurantHereyoucantasteGermandelicioussausageandbeer.Whynothaveatry?HelloCoffeeWelcometospendarelaxingtimeandenjoythebestcoffee.Yang’sSushiComeeatspecialsushi,suchascolorfulsushi,SakuraSushi,TemariSushiandsoon.LilyBakeDoyouenjoycookies?YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakeryonOct.2nd.Price：50yuanperperson（Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.）AndyoucanphoneMrs.LeeaOurpublicnumberinWeChat：BeautifulModernTown26.Ifyouwanttohaveathree﹣dayholidayduringthefoodfestival,whencanyougothere?A.Sep.19th. B.Sep.25th. C.Oct.3rd. D.Oct.8th.27.WherecanyoudrinkGermanbeer?A.AtMunichRestaurant. B.AtHelloCoffee. C.AtYang’sSushi. D.AtLilyBake.28.Mr.Leegotabagofcookiesforfreefromthefoodfestival.Whichpictureshowshim?A. B. C. D.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WecanonlyeatdeliciousfoodduringtheModernTownFoodFestival.B.Wecanseebeautifullanternsandwonderfulflowers.CWecanenjoycoffeeandfishatYang’sSushi.D.HelloCoffeecanserveuscoffeeandtea.30.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Medicine.【答案】26.C27.A28.D29.B30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是关于现代小镇美食节的信息。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sep.30th﹣Oct.7th”可知，如果你想在美食节期间有三天假期，可以在10月3号到。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“MunichRestaurant：HereyoucantasteGermandelicioussausageandbeer.Whynothaveatry?”可知，可以在慕尼黑餐厅喝德国啤酒。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouenjoycookies?YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakeryonOct.2nd.；Price：50yuanperperson（Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.）”可知科学家和消防员免费，D项，消防员符合题意。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Foreightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.”可知，我们可以看到美丽的灯笼和奇妙的花朵。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestival”可推知，本文可能来源于报纸的旅游部分。故选B。BInChineselunarcalendar,thereare24solarterms(节气)inayear.StartofSummermeansthecomingofanewseason—summer.AnditbeginsonMay6andendsonMay21thisyear.Thetemperaturerises(上升)quicklyduringthistime.HerearethreethingsabouthowChinesegreettheStartofSummer.Checkingone’sweight(体重)ThehabitofweighingpeopleattheStartofSummerisstillpopularinsomeplacesofChinatoday.It’ssaidthatthispracticewillbringhealthandgoodlucktothepeopleweighed.EatingeggsIntheolddaysChinesepeoplebelievedaroundeggwasasymbolofahappylifeandeatingeggsonthedayofStartofSummerwasagoodwishforgoodhealth.Peopleputteaintotheboilingwatertogetherwitheggstomake“teaeggs”.TodayithasbecomealocalsnackinmanyplacesofChina.TakingcareoftheheartAccordingtotheChinesetraditionalmedicine,StartofSummerisakeytimetoprotecttheheart.Whenitgrowshot,heatcanaffecthealth.Sopeoplepreferfoodsuchasfruitandvegetables.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Whichsolartermdoesthewritertalkabout?A.春分 B.立夏 C.秋分 D.冬至32.WhydopeoplechecktheirweightattheStartofSummer?A.Becauseitcanbringthemhealthandgoodluck.B.Becauseitcanmakethemknowtheirweight.C.Becauseitcanmakethemrich.D.Becausetheywantaquietlife.33.WhatfooddidChinesepeoplemakeonthedayofStartofSummerintheolddays?A.Longnoodles. B.Roundcakes.C.Sweetdumplings. D.Teaeggs.34.WhydopeopleeatfruitandvegetablesattheStartofSummer?A.Toprotecttheeyes. B.Toprotectthehair.C.Totakecareoftheears. D.Totakecareoftheheart.35.Wecanreadthepassageina________.A.geographybook B.ChinesemedicinenewspapersC.musicbook D.sportsnewspapers【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.D35.B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了中国农历当中的二十四节气之一——立夏，并介绍了中国人在立夏时节的一些养生习俗。31题详解】细节理解题。根据“StartofSummermeansthecomingofanewseason—summer.”和“HerearethreethingsabouthowChinesegreettheStartofSummer.”可知，本文讲的是二十四节气中的立夏。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’ssaidthatthispracticewillbringhealthandgoodlucktothepeopleweighed.”可知，这样的做法会给称重的人带来健康和好运，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Intheolddays,ChinesepeoplebelievedaroundeggwasasymbolofahappylifeandeatingeggsonthedayofStartofSummerwasagoodwishforgoodhealth.Peopleputteaintotheboilingwatertogetherwitheggstomake‘teaeggs’.”可知以前中国人在立夏这一天会做茶叶蛋。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“StartofSummerisakeytimetoprotecttheheart.Whenitgrowshot,heatcanaffecthealth.Sopeoplepreferfoodsuchasfruitandvegetables”可知，立夏吃水果和蔬菜是为了保护心脏。故选D。【35题详解】文章出处题。本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的立夏，并介绍了中国人在立夏时节的一些养生习俗。所以最可能在医学报纸上看到。故选B。CWhenpeopleeat,westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks,butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.Whoinventedthechopsticks?Longago,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（残酷的）.Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking,shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（发簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen,peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36.WhendidChinesepeoplestarteatingwithchopsticks?A.Over3000yearsago. B.2000yearsago.C.1000yearsago. D.800yearsago.37.WhywerepeopleafraidtoserveKingZhou?A.BecauseKingZhoualwaysbeatthem.B.Becausehewasamadman.C.KingZhoualwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.D.BecauseDajiaskedhimtokillthem.38.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.KingZhouwascruel.B.Dajiwasexcitedtofindthefoodwashot.C.KingZhouwasinterestedinsticks.D.KingZhouatewithbamboochopsticks.39.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji?A.Crazy. B.Careless. C.Smart. D.Impolite.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Daji’sHairpins B.TwoGoldSticksC.TheFunctionofChopsticks D.TheInventionofChopsticks【答案】36.A37.C38.A39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的起源。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.”可知，中国人使用筷子吃饭是在三千多年前。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.”可知，人们害怕纣王是因为残暴的纣王因为食物太热或者太冷而轻易杀人。故选C。【38题详解】主旨大意题。根据“InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（残酷的）.”可知，第二段主要讲述纣王的残忍。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（发簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.”及“Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.”可知，妲己偶然用发簪想出的主意发明了更方便的饮食工具，故可推断妲己是“聪明的”。故选C。【40题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要阐述筷子是如何发明的，选项D“筷子的发明”符合标题要求。故选D。DRoseismygoodfriend.ShetoldmethatshewouldcometoJapanforvacationinJuly.Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.Ihadtoaskhertounderstandthesetablemannersandtellherwhattodointherestaurant.SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor(榻榻米地板).Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfolditandsetitasideonthetable.Don’tuseitasanapkin,ortotouchanypartofyourface.Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample,itiscommontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afteryoufinishyourmeal,itisgoodmannerstorestoreallyourdishestothewaytheywereatthebeginningofthemeal.Forexample,youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Ithinkthesemannersarehelpfultoher.41.WhyisRoseanxious?A.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanesetablemanners.B.Becausetheticketpriceistooexpensive.C.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanese.D.Becauseshedoesn’thaveapassport.42.WhatmustRosetakeoffwhenshestepsontatamifloor?A.Hersocks. B.Hercoat. C.Hershoes. D.Hercap.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Therestaurant. B.Thewetcloth. C.Thepairofshoes. D.Thebowl.44.WhichofthefollowingaregoodtablemannersinJapan?①saytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeeating②makenoisesallthetime③liftsmallbowlsofriceonthetable④eatthewholesushi⑤putthechopsticksonthebowlafterdinnerA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.③④⑤45.InParagraph3,wecanlearn________.A.howtoorderinarestaurant B.howtopayinarestaurantC.thefoodintherestaurantisn’tdelicious D.Japanesetablemanners【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.B45.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了日本的餐桌礼仪。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.”可知，Rose焦虑是因为她不懂日本的餐桌礼仪。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor(榻榻米地板).Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.”可知，当你走到榻榻米地板的时候你必须脱鞋。故选C。【43题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfolditandsetitasideonthetable.”可知，it指代的是前文提到的湿巾。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.”可知，在用餐前后，说传统的感谢语是很重要的；根据“Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.”可知，吃饭时举起小碗米饭或汤是有礼貌的；根据“Forsushi,youshouldeatup.”可知，对于寿司，你应该把它吃掉。所以①③④是良好的餐桌礼仪。故选B。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.”可知，本段主要讲述了日本的餐桌礼仪。故选D。第二节（5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Theumbrellaisverycommoninourdailylife.Itkeepstherainandthesunoffthepeople.Wecanfoldup(折叠)mostumbrellas.___46___However,theumbrellaisnotalwaysascommonasitisnow.___47___Someonecarriesanumbrellaandwalksbehindthekingoranimportantperson.SomeAfricancountriesstillusetheminthisway.Umbrellashavealonghistory.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbegintouseumbrellasatdifferenttimes.___48___Atthattime,smartChinesecarriedumbrellastoEgyptandIndia.InGreeceandRome,menwouldn’tusethem.___49___EnglandwasprobablythefirstcountryinEuropewherethecommonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain___50___Soumbrellasareveryuseful.Everybodyusesumbrellastoday.Thenexttimewhenyoucarryone,thinkingthatforcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem,you’llfeelyouareimportantpeople,too.A.TheChinesepeoplehadthemmorethan3,000yearsago.B.Soitiseasytocarrythem.C.Theythoughtumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.D.Inthepast,itwasasymbolofimportance.E.Theweatherthereisveryrainy.【答案】46.B47.D48.A49.C50.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了雨伞的历史和用途。【46题详解】根据“Wecanfoldupmostumbrellas.”可知，大部分雨伞可以折叠，选项B“所以很容易携带”符合语境。故选B。【47题详解】根据“However,theumbrellaisnotalwaysascommonasitisnow...Someonecarriesanumbrellaandwalksbehindthekingoranimportantperson.”可知，设空处讲述雨伞在过去的代表意义。选项D“在过去，它是重要的象征”符合语境。故选D。【48题详解】根据“Atthattime,smartChinesecarriedumbrellastoEgyptandIndia.”可知，设空处讲述雨伞在中国的历史。选项A“中国人在三千多年前就有它们了”符合语境。故选A。【49题详解】根据“InGreeceandRome,menwouldn’tusethem.”可知，在希腊和罗马男人们不用雨伞，设空处讲述其原因，选项C“他们认为雨伞是女性的专利”符合语境。故选C。【50题详解】根据“EnglandwasprobablythefirstcountryinEuropewherethecommonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain...Soumbrellasareveryuseful.”可知，设空处应讲述英国的天气问题。选项E“那里的天气非常多雨”符合语境。故选E。V.情景交际。根据情景提示,完成下列各题。51.你姐姐即将参加中考，你可以这样祝愿她：Wish________________________!【答案】yousuccess【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，本句可表达为“祝你成功”，英文表达为“Wishyousuccess!”。故填yousuccess。52.看到爸爸要去参加聚会，你可以这样提醒他别过度饮酒：Dad,remember________________.【答案】nottodrinktoomuch【解析】【详解】根据题干要求，设空处可表达为“不要过度饮酒”。记得不要做某事：remembernottodosth.；过度饮酒：drinktoomuch。故填nottodrinktoomuch。53.当你在餐馆用完餐想要结账时，可以对服务员这么说：____________________________________,please?【答案】MayIhave/paythebill【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，本句可以表达为“我可以结账了吗？”。MayIdosth“我可以做……吗？”，用于征求别人的意见；have/paythebill“支付账单”。故填MayIhave/paythebill。54.你想知道从这里到书店有多远，可以这么问：_____________________________?【答案】Howfarisitfromheretothebookstore?【解析】【分析】【详解】问两地之间的距离有多远，应用特殊疑问词Howfar，完整的特殊疑问句为“Howfarisitfromheretothebookstore?”，how位于句首首字母应大写。故填Howfarisitfromheretothebookstore?55.你想咨询售货员买丝巾的地方，可以这样问：Excuseme,couldyoutellme________________________________?【答案】whereIcanbuyascarf【解析】【详解】根据情境可知，本句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。询问买丝巾的地方，应用where“在哪里”引导宾语从句；主语是I“我”；情态动词can表示”能够”，其后用动词原形；buyascarf“买一条丝巾”。故填whereIcanbuyascarf。VI.看图写话。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.than______________________________________57.so...that______________________________________58.therebe,nextweek______________________________________59.it,necessary______________________________________60.while______________________________________【答案】56.LeeisshorterthanMary.57.Sheissoshortthatshecan’tgetthebooksontheshelf.58.Therewillbeafoodfestivalnextweek.59.Itisnecessarytoeatupthefood.60.WhileAnnisdrawingthepicture,Helenissinging.【解析】【56题详解】根据图片和提示词than可知，本句可表达为“Lee比Mary矮”。时态为一般现在时，主语Lee；系动词is；表语shorter；比较状语thanMary。故填LeeisshorterthanMary.【57题详解】根据图片和提示词so...that可知，本句可表达为“她太矮了，以至于拿不到书架上的书”。时态为一般现在时，so...that引导结果状语从句。主句：Sheissoshort；从句：shecan’tgetthebooksontheshelf。故填Sheissoshortthatshecan’tgetthebooksontheshelf.【58题详解】根据图片和提示词“nextweek”可知，本句可表达为“下周将举办一个美食节”。时态为一般将来时，Therewillbe“将会有”位于句首；主语afoodfestival；时间状语nextweek。故填Therewillbeafoodfestivalnextweek.【59题详解】根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“光盘行动是有必要的”。时态为一般现在时，Itis+形容词+todosth.“做某事是怎么样的”，表语necessary；真正主语toeatupthefood。故填Itisnecessarytoeatupthefood.【60题详解】根据图片和提示词while可知，本句可表达为“当Ann在画画时，Helen在唱歌”。while引导时间状语从句，时态为现在进行时。主句：Helenissinging；从句：WhileAnnisdrawingthepicture。故填WhileAnnisdrawingthepicture,Helenissinging.VII.短文填词。（10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。GoodTableMannersWearegoingtoholdatalkongoodtablemanners.The____61____/ˈpɜːpəs/ofthetalkistoteachstudentsrulesforeating.Itwilltakeplaceat10a.m____62____May12thattheschoolhall.Therewillbealotof____63____(rule)ontablemanners.Wehopeyouwillfindthem____64____(use).Aboveall,whenyouare____65____(sit)atthetable,youshouldnotstarteatinguntileveryone____66____(be)ready,anditisimpolitetomaketoomuch____67____/nɔɪz/whileeatingordrinking.Youshouldnoteatwithyourmouthopen____68____talkwithfoodinyourmouth.Also,donotreachoversomeone’splateforsomething.Beforeyouleave,waitforeveryone____69____finish.Theserulesareimportantbecauseweshouldmakesurethatbothguestsandhostsare____70____/kʌmftəbl/atthetable.【答案】61.purpose62.on63.rules64.useful65.sitting66.is67.noise68.or69.to70.comfortable【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些餐桌礼仪。【61题详解】句意：这个演讲的目的是教学生吃东西的规则。根据音标可知，此处用