陕西省西安市莲湖区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

八年级教学质量检测英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Cookmeals.B.Washthedishes.C.Cleanthehouse.2.A.Inthehospital.B.Atschool.C.Athome.3.A.40yuan.B.80yuan.C.120yuan.4.A.Hecuthisfinger.B.Hemissedthebus.C.Hegothitbyaball.5.A.Lastsummer.B.Lastautumn.C.Lastwinter.6.A.Onemonthago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Threemonthsago.7.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.8.A.Hisfriends.B.Hissisters.C.Hisbrothers.9.A.Old.B.Silly.C.Brave.10.A.Becausehewassick.B.Becausehewasbusy.C.Becausehewastired.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.WhomdoesMaryusuallyaskforhelpwhenshehasproblems?A.Herparents.B.Herteacher.C.Allen.12.WheredoesAllenwork?A.Inauniversity.B.Inahotel.C.Inamiddleschool.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Howoldwasthemanwhenhecametothecity?A.13.B.22.C.35.14.Whatistheman?AAworker.B.Adriver.C.Ateacher.15.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sfamily?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.Julieisa(n)________.17.Tomorrowitwill________.18.Thismorningthey’re________inthesea.19.Theyaregoingaroundthe________bybustomorrow.20.YoucancallJulieat________toaskforhelp.第二部分（笔试共90分）III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Davelikesmusicverymuch.Heeventhinksofitaspartofhislife.Heoftenlistenstomusicwhenhefeelstired.Hethinksmusiccanmake___1___relaxed.HelikesBeethoven’smusic___2___ofallthemusic.___3___,aterribleaccidenthappenedtohimoneday.Itwas4:10intheafternoon.___4___hiswayhomeafterschool,acarhithimbecausethedriverwasmakingaphonecallwhilehe___5___.ThecardriversoonsentDavetothenearesthospital.However,Davecouldn’twakeup.___6___hourlater,Dave’sparentsarrived.Theywereverysadtoseetheirsonlyinginbedsilently.ThedoctorstriedtheirbesttosaveDave,buthestill“slept”quietly.Dave’smother___7___prettysadbutshestilltriedherbesttotakecareofherson.Dave’sfatherhadtogotowork___8___money.Dave’smothertriedtochatwithDaveallthetime___9___sheneverreceivedanyreply.Whenitcametomusic,Dave’smotherplayedBeethoven’smusicforDave.Toeveryone’ssurprise,Daveopenedhiseyes.AllthedoctorsandDave’sparentswereshocked(震惊)at___10___theysaw.Theywerehappythatmusicsavedtheboy!1.A.he B.him C.his D.himself2.A.well B.better C.best D.good3.A.Lucky B.Unlucky C.Luckily D.Unluckily4.A.On B.To C.At D.In5.A.drove B.hasdriven C.willdrive D.wasdriving6.A.A B.An C.The D./7.A.was B.is C.were D.are8.A.make B.tomake C.making D.makes9.A.because B.if C.though D.and10.A.how B.why C.when D.what【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了一个热爱的音乐的男孩戴夫，在遭遇车祸以后不能醒来，母亲用音乐唤醒他的故事。【1题详解】句意：他认为音乐可以使他放松。he他；him他；his他的；himself他自己。根据“Hethinksmusiccanmake...relaxed.”可知，用him在动词后作宾语，故选B。【2题详解】句意：所有的音乐中他最喜欢贝多芬的音乐。well好；better更好；best最好；good好的。根据“ofallthemusic.”可知，三者以上的比较应用最高级，故选C。【3题详解】句意：不幸的是，有一天他发生了一场可怕的事故。Lucky幸运的；Unlucky不幸的；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“aterribleaccidenthappenedtohimoneday.”可知，发生了一场可怕的事故是不幸的，此处用副词修饰句子，故选D。【4题详解】句意：在他放学回家的路上，一辆车撞了他，因为司机一边开车一边打电话。On在……上；To到；At在；In在……里。onone’sway“在某人去……路上”，故选A。【5题详解】句意：在他放学回家的路上，一辆车撞了他，因为司机一边开车一边打电话。drove一般过去时；hasdriven现在完成时；willdrive一般将来时；wasdriving过去进行时。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，主从句都用过去进行时，表示两个动作同时进行，故选D。【6题详解】句意：一个小时后，戴夫的父母到了。A用于辅音音素前；An用于元音音素前；The表示特指；/不填。此处表泛指，hour以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。【7题详解】句意：戴夫的妈妈很伤心，但她仍然尽力照顾她的儿子。was是，am/is过去式；is是，主语是三单；were是，are的过去式；are是，主语是you或复数。句子是一般过去时，主语是三单，be动词用was。故选A。【8题详解】句意：戴夫的父亲不得不去工作赚钱。make动词原形；tomake动词不定式；making动名词；makes动词三单。分析句子可知，工作是为了赚钱，应用不定式表目的，故选B。【9题详解】句意：戴夫的母亲一直试图和戴夫聊天，但她从来没有收到任何回复。because因为；if如果；though尽管；and并且。前后句是转折让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。【10题详解】句意：所有的医生和戴夫的父母都对他们所看到的感到震惊。how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。此处是宾语从句，应用what连接，并作saw的宾语，故选D。第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Onceuponatime,amouse,abirdandacakeformedafamily.Theykepthousetogether,andforalongtimetheylivedin___11___.Thebird’sjobwastoflyintotheforesttoget___12___everyday.Themouse___13___water,madethefireandsetthetable.Thecakedidthecooking.Onedaythebirdmetacat.Thecatthoughtit___14___forhimtoworksohardwhiletheothertwoenjoyedthemselvesathome.Whenthebirdheardthis,hebecame___15___.Thenextday,thebird___16___togototheforest,sayingthateveryoneshouldtryadifferentjobforachange:Thecakewastogetwood,themousebecamethecook,andthebirdwastocarrywater.Thecakewalkedintotheforest,thebirdmadethefire,andthemouseputonthepotand___17___thecaketoreturnwithwoodforthenextday.Thecakestayedoutforalongtime,___18___shedidn’tcomeback.Adogateherasbreakfast.Thebirdsetthetablewhilethemousepreparedthefood.Whenthemousejumpedintothepot,she___19___.Whenthebirdwantedto___20___,nocookwasthere.Hewasupset.Andbesides(而且),hethrewthewoodhereandthere.Asaresult,thewoodcaughtfireandthehousewasburnt.11.A.peace B.danger C.trouble D.person12.A.fire B.water C.food D.wood13.A.bought B.cleaned C.carried D.drank14.A.unfair B.impossible C.necessary D.successful15.A.unusual B.uneasy C.unhappy D.unlucky16.A.decided B.refused C.hoped D.chose17.A.lookedfor B.waitedfor C.preparedfor D.askedfor18.A.but B.unless C.so D.when19.A.exercised B.swam C.died D.slept20.A.sweep B.play C.talk D.eat【答案】11.A12.D13.C14.A15.C16.B17.B18.A19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述小鸟、蛋糕和老鼠在一起过得很幸福，小鸟拿木材、老鼠提水、蛋糕做饭，三人各司其职。后来，小鸟受到一只猫的挑拨，三人重新分配工作，最后，因为从事自己不擅长的工作，都死了。【11题详解】句意：他们住在一起，在很长一段时间里和平相处。peace和平；danger危险；trouble麻烦；person人。根据“Theykepthousetogether,”可知，大家和平相处，故选A。【12题详解】句意：这只鸟的工作就是每天飞到森林里去捡木头。fire火；water水；food食物；wood木头。根据“flyintotheforest”和下文“togetwood”可知，去森林里捡木头，故选D。【13题详解】句意：老鼠挑水、生火、摆桌子。bought买；cleaned清理；carried搬运；drank喝。根据下文“andthebirdwastocarrywater.”可知，是指挑水，故选C。【14题详解】句意：猫觉得他这么辛苦地工作，而另外两个在家里玩得很开心，这太不公平了。unfair不公平的；impossible不可能的；necessary有必要的；successful成功的。根据“himtoworksohardwhiletheothertwoenjoyedthemselvesathome”可知，鸟受到了挑拨，认为这不公平，故选A。【15题详解】句意：鸟儿听了这话，很不高兴。unusual不寻常的；uneasy不安的；unhappy不开心的；unlucky不幸的。根据下文“sayingthateveryoneshouldtryadifferentjobforachange:Thecakewastogetwood,themousebecamethecook,andthebirdwastocarrywater.”可知，鸟认为自己每天出去捡木头很辛苦，所以不开心，故选C。【16题详解】句意：第二天，小鸟拒绝去森林，说每个人都应该尝试不同的工作：蛋糕去捡柴，老鼠去做饭，鸟去挑水。decided决定；refused拒绝；hoped希望；chose选择。根据“Thecakewastogetwood,themousebecamethecook,andthebirdwastocarrywater.”可知，小鸟拒绝去森林，故选B。【17题详解】句意：蛋糕走进了森林，小鸟生起了火，老鼠把锅放在上面，等着蛋糕带着第二天要用的木头回来。lookedfor寻找；waitedfor等待；preparedfor准备；askedfor寻求。根据“thecaketoreturnwithwoodforthenextday”可知，老鼠等着蛋糕把木头带回来，故选B。【18题详解】句意：蛋糕在外面待了很长时间，但她没有回来。but但是；unless除非；so所以；when当。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。【19题详解】句意：当老鼠跳进锅里时，她死了。exercised锻炼；swam游泳；died死亡；slept睡觉。根据“Whenthemousejumpedintothepot”可知，老鼠死了，故选C。【20题详解】句意：当鸟儿想吃东西的时候，却没有厨师。sweep扫；play玩；talk谈论；eat吃。根据“nocookwasthere”可知，厨师做吃的，故选D。IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）ADiagnosis(诊断)

Name:WilliamSmithMember:220701126Dateofbirth:July9,2001Phonenumber:165****7814ProblemsCatchingacoughandhavingaheadache

AdviceWhattodo:TakesomemedicineHowoftentotake:3timesadayWhentotake:AftereverymealWhatelsetodo:Eathealthily,dosomeexercise...Attention1.Don’teatfastfoodanymore.3.Don’tstayuptoolate.

2.Don’thaveanythingtoocold.4.Don’thaveanydrinks.Cost(费用)Medicine:45yuan

Service:2yuanSignature(签名):CharlesSchulzDate:May1021.What’sthematterwithWilliamSmith?A.Hehasaheadacheandastomachache.BHehasafeverandacough.C.Hehasaheadacheandacough.D.Hehasafeverandastomachache.22.HowmuchshouldWilliamSmithpayinall?A.2yuan. B.37yuan. C.45yuan. D.47yuan.23.Whatcanweknowfromthediagnosis?A.William’sphonenumberis220701126.B.CharlesSchulzisadoctorinthehospital.C.Takingthemedicineisgoodforstomach.D.Williamshouldtakethemedicinetwiceaday.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文是威廉•史密斯的诊断报告。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Catchingacoughandhavingaheadache”可知，史密斯先生咳嗽和头痛。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Medicine:45yuan”和“Service:2yuan”可知，一共需要47元，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Signature(签名):CharlesSchulz”和文章可知，查尔斯·舒尔茨是医院的一名医生。故选B。BIdidn’tleavemyhometownuntilIwassixteenyearsold.Myhometownhasleftmelotsofsweetmemories.YesterdayIreturnedtomyhometown.Ihavebeenawayforthreeyears,somanythingshavechangedthere.BeforeIleft,therewasasmallpondoppositemyhouse,butnowpeoplehavefilledthispondandhavebuiltalargeshoppingmall.Thethingsinitaregoodandcheap,sotherearemanypeopleeveryday.Therewasabasketballcourt(球场)inmyhometowninthepast.Weusedtoplaybasketballthere,especiallyonweekends.Nowanewstandhasbeenaddedsothatpeoplecansittheretowatchgames.Itlooksbetterthanbefore.Thestreetinfrontofmyhouselooksjustasitusedtobe.Peoplehavebuiltapubliclibraryinthenextstreet.Everydayquiteafewpeoplereadbooksandmagazinesinit.Besides,peoplehavebuiltabeautifulpark.Iseegreentreesandfreshflowerseverywhereinit.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceforpeopletorelax.Ireallyhopemyhometownwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.24.Howoldisthewriternow?A.16yearsold. B.17yearsold. C.18yearsold. D.19yearsold.25.Theunderlinedword“stand”probablymeans________inChinese.A.售货亭 B.看台 C.站台 D.超市26.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthispassage?A.①/②③④ B.①②/③④ C.①/②③/④ D.①/②/③④27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Anoldvillage. B.Anewlibrary.C.Greatchangesinmyhometown. D.Abeautifulpark.【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在离开家乡三年后回到家乡，发现家乡发生了许多变化，包括建设了购物中心、篮球场增设了看台、建立了公共图书馆和公园等。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ididn’tleavemyhometownuntilIwassixteenyearsold.”和“Ihavebeenawayforthreeyears,”可知，作者现在的年龄是16+3=19岁。故选D。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Nowanewstandhasbeenaddedsothatpeoplecansittheretowatchgames.”可知，“stand”是供人们坐下来观看比赛的地方，即“看台”。故选B。【26题详解】篇章结构题。文章首段作者介绍了自己离开家乡的背景；第二段和第三段分别介绍了家乡的变化，包括建设了购物中心、篮球场增设了看台、建立了公共图书馆和公园等；最后一段是对家乡的祝福。所以文章的结构应该是①/②③/④。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者离开家乡三年后回到家乡，发现家乡发生了许多变化，所以文章的主题应该是“我家乡的巨大变化”。故选C。CCleanwaterisnotonlyimportantforpeopletoproducefood,butalsonecessaryforourlife.However,manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadon’thaveenoughcleanwatertouse.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatalmost4,000childrendieeachdaybecausetheydrinkdirtywaterorthereisn’tenoughcleanwatertodrink.Farmersuse70%—85%oftheworld’sfreshwatertoproducefood.Peopleusuallydon’tnoticehowmuchwaterindustry(工业)uses,butyoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindevelopedcountries.Homeusetakesuponly8%intheworld.Butascitiesgrow,morewaterwillbeused.Thelocalgovernmenthastotrytomakepeopleuselesswater.In60%ofEuropeancities,peoplearesavingwaterbyusingless.Theyevenkeepwastewaterforotheruse.InAustralia,thegovernmenthasencouragedpeopletocollectrainwaterandrecycle(再利用)waterfromshowersforaseconduse.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasmadeawatersavingprogramtoencouragefamiliesandbusinessestochecktheirwateruseandsavemorewater.ScientistsandtheUNarelookingforgoodwaystomakefulluseofwaterasthekeytosolvingtheproblem.Wecanallworktogethertoprotectourfreshwaterinourdailylife.28.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Scientistshavefoundgoodwaystomakefulluseofwater.B.PeopleinAsiahaveenoughcleanwatertouse.C.InEurope,peopleareencouragedtocollectrainwater.D.Therewillbemorehomeuseofwaterbecauseofthegrowingofcities.29.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassage?A.Environment. B.Education. C.Food. D.Industry.30.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Industrymustbestoppedtosavefreshwater.B.Farmersshouldn’tusefreshwatertoproducefood.C.Everyonecandosomethingtoprotectfreshwater.D.Wedon’thaveenoughfreshwaterbecauseitrainsless.【答案】28.D29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文通过例举亚洲和非洲部分地区缺乏水资源的的例子，告诉人们要节约用水。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butascitiesgrow,morewaterwillbeused.”可知，由于城市发展，家庭用水将会增加。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。本文通过例举亚洲和非洲部分地区缺乏水资源的的例子，告诉人们要节约用水，这和环境有关，故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Wecanallworktogethertoprotectourfreshwaterinourdailylife”可知，作者想告诉我们每个人都可以做些什么来保护淡水。故选C。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）Nowinhospital,wecannotonlyseedoctors,nursesandpatients(病人),butalsoseehospitalhelpers.___31___Theycanhelppeopledoalotofthings.Forexample,theycangetappointments(预约)withadoctorandseethedoctorwithpatients.___32___Thenumberofoldpeopleisgrowingfastinthesecities.Manyofthemdon’tknowhowtogetappointmentswithdoctorsonline.Andtheyoftengetlostinbighospitalswhentheygothere.Also,theirchildrenmaylivefarfromthemandcan’tgotothehospitalwiththem.___33___Infact,manyyoungpeoplealsousehelperservice.Andthey’reusuallymoreopenandtrusting.Withthehelpofexperiencedhospitalhelpers,patientscanspendlesstimefinishingmedicalexamination(健康检查).___34___However,expertssayhospitalhelpersstillneedtoimprovetheirservice,sopeoplecantrustthemmuchmore.___35___Theyalsoneedtohavenecessarymedicalknowledge(知识).A.Hospitalhelpersarenewtomanypeople.B.Somehospitalhelpersdon’tserveyoungpatients.C.Sotheseoldpeoplehavetheneedforhospitalhelpers.D.Hospitalhelpersshouldbefriendlierandmorecareful.E.Nowtherearen’tenoughhospitalhelpersinbighospitals.F.Andthankstohospitalhelpers,patientsfeelwarmandrelaxed.G.Intheseyears,therearemoreandmorehospitalhelpersinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.【答案】31.A32.G33.C34.F35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了现在很多医院配备了医院助手，这让来看病的人们感到很方便。【31题详解】根据“Theycanhelppeopledoalotofthings.”可知，此处介绍医院助手。选项A“医院的助手对很多人来说都很陌生。”符合语境，故选A。【32题详解】根据“Thenumberofoldpeopleisgrowingfastinthesecities”可知，此处介绍一些城市的医院助手。选项G“这些年来，在北京、上海和广州这样的大城市，有越来越多的医院帮手。”符合语境，故选G。【33题详解】根据“Also,theirchildrenmaylivefarfromthemandcan’tgotothehospitalwiththem.”可知，介绍老人看病的不方便之处。选项C“所以这些老人需要医院的帮手。”符合语境，故选C。【34题详解】根据“Withthehelpofexperiencedhospitalhelpers,patientscanspendlesstimefinishingmedicalexamination(健康检查)”可知，在经验丰富的医院助手的帮助下，患者可以花更少的时间完成体检。选项F“多亏了医院的帮助者，病人们感到温暖和放松。”符合语境，故选F。【35题详解】根据“However,expertssayhospitalhelpersstillneedtoimprovetheirservice,sopeoplecantrustthemmuchmore”可知，介绍医院助手需要继续改善自己服务。选项D“医院的助手应该更友好，更细心。”符合语境，故选D。V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.别灰心。生活充满了惊喜和希望。Don’tloseheart.Lifeis________________surpriseandhope.【答案】fullof##filledwith【解析】【详解】表示“充满”用befullof或befilledwith，形容词短语。故填fullof/filledwith。37.这本书让我想起我的童年时光。Thisbook________________mychildhood.【答案】remindsmeof##remindedmeof【解析】【详解】remindsbofsth“使某人想起”，是固定短语；动词“remind”后跟宾格代词me；本句可以是一般现在时，此时主语是单数，谓语动词需用三单形式；本句也可以是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填reminds/remindedmeof。38.老师们总是鼓励孩子们多读书。Teachersalways________childrentoreadmorebooks.【答案】encourage【解析】【详解】根据“主语是Teachers复数形式且always：总是”，可知用一般现在时，动词encourage“鼓励”用原形。故填encourage。39.西安是中国最古老的城市之一。Xi’anisoneofthe________inChina.【答案】oldestcities【解析】【详解】根据“Xi’anisoneofthe…inChina”可知，此处的结构是oneof+形容词的最高级+名词复数，old“古老的”，形容词作定语修饰名词，city“城市”，其复数形式是“cities”。故填oldestcities。40.说实在的，我们应该培养一些兴趣爱好来使我们的生活更加有趣。________________,weshouldtakeupsomehobbiestomakeourlifemoreinteresting.【答案】Tobehonest【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，tobehonest表示“说实在的”，为固定短语，故填Tobehonest。VI.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）eatshegrowcomebeactivityAustraliatwentyhappymuchMadelenieisafriendofminestudyingatCommunicationUniversityofChina.Sheisan___41___student.Shehadher___42___birthdaylastmonthwithherhostfamily.Forher,livinginaforeigncountrymakesherenjoyspecialexperiences.To___43___surprise,Chinesepeoplearecrazyaboutvegetables.AlthoughmanyvegetablesinChinaarenotnewtoMadelenie,peoplecookthemindifferentways.Forexample,Madeleniehas___44___tomatoesbefore.However,assoonasshetriestheChinese-styledish,shefeelssheiseatinganewtypeofvegetable.MadeleniethinksherChinesegrandmamakesthe___45___deliciousdishesintheworldbecauseshealwaysputssomemagicalsaucewhenshe___46___cooking.Shehasalreadylearnedhowtocooksomespecialdishesfromhergrandma.Besidescooking,growingvegetablesisoneofChinesefavorite___47___intheirfreetime.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarmlandorintheirgreenhouses.Madeleniealsostartedto___48___vegetableslastyear,suchascarrotsandbeans.“Whenworkingonthefarm,Iaminmyownlittleworld,”Madeleniesaid___49___.After___50___backtoAustralia,MadeleniemakesvideostoshareherlifeinChina.Shehopesmorepeoplecanjoinherandenjoyplanting.【答案】41.Australian42.twentieth43.her44.eaten45.most46.is47.activities48.grow49.happily50.coming【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Madelenie在中国学习期间的经历和体会。【41题详解】句意：她是一名澳大利亚学生。此处要介绍她的国籍，结合选词可知，Australian“澳大利亚的”符合语境，故填Australian。【42题详解】句意：上个月她在寄宿家庭度过了她的二十岁生日。此处作定语修饰“birthday”，用序数词twentieth表示“第二十”，故填twentieth。【43题详解】句意：令她惊讶的是，中国人对蔬菜很着迷。toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是……”，Madelenie是女性，所以此处应用her。故填her。【44题详解】句意：例如，Madelenie以前吃过西红柿。空处应填动词的过去分词和has构成现在完成时，结合选词可知，eaten符合语境，故填eaten。【45题详解】句意：Madelenie认为她的中国奶奶做的菜是世界上最美味的，因为她做饭的时候总是放一些神奇的酱。此处是形容词最高级结构，应用most。故填most。【46题详解】句意：Madelenie认为她的中国奶奶做的菜是世界上最美味的，因为她做饭的时候总是放一些神奇的酱。空处应填be动词is和cooking构成现在进行时，故填is。47题详解】句意：除了做饭，种菜也是中国人业余时间最喜欢的活动之一。根据“Besidescooking,growingvegetablesisoneofChinesefavorite...intheirfreetime.”可知，种菜是中国人业余时间最喜欢的活动之一。activity“活动”，oneof后跟复数名词。故填activities。【48题详解】句意：Madelenie去年也开始种植蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和豆类。根据“vegetableslastyear,suchascarrotsandbeans”可知，她也开始种植蔬菜。grow“种植”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填grow。【49题详解】句意：“在农场干活的时候，我是在自己的小世界里，”Madelenie高兴地说。空处应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，happily“开心地”符合语境，故填happily。【50题详解】句意：回到澳大利亚后，Madelenie制作视频分享她在中国的生活。根据“backtoAustralia”可知，是指回到澳大利亚。comeback“回来”，after是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填coming。VII.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。Annahasaluckyjacket.Whenevershewearsit,goodthingshappentoher.Sheworeitonherexamonetime,andshegotthebestgradeintheclass!Thejacketisgreenwithyellowstripes(条纹).It’sreallydirtybecauseAnnaneverwashesit.Sheisafraidthatwashingthejacketwillwashawaytheluck.Annahadaveryimportantinterview(面试)forajob.Shewasveryworriedaboutit.Shewantedtowearthejacket,butthejacketwasnotgoodfortheinterview.Shemustwearniceclothes.Shedecidedtowearthejacketunderacoat.Greatplan,shethought.WhenAnnagotintotheinterviewroom,shestartedtosweat.Shewonderedwhyitwassohot.Shefeltthattheheaterwason.Shesatdownacrossfromtheinterviewer.“Anna,you’resweating.Youshouldtakeyourcoatoff.”“I’mfine,”Annasaid.Bytheendoftheinterview,therewasasweatstain(污点)onAnna’scoat.Shelefttheinterviewfeelingunsure.AweeklaterAnnagotaphonecallfromaman.HetoldAnnashegotthejob!Theluckyjacketworked!51.WhydoesAnnaneverwashherluckyjacket?Becausesheisafraidthatwashingthejacketwill________________.52.WhatdidAnnadoforherjobinterview?Sheworeherluckyjacket________________.53.Whichwordmeans“流汗”inthepassage?Itis“________________”.54.WhatdoestheintervieweradviseAnnatodo?Headvisedherto________________.55.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethanfourwordsusing“lucky,jacket”?Thetitlecanbe“________________”.【答案】51.washawaytheluck52.underacoat53.sweat54.takehercoatoff55.Aluckyjacket##Anna’sluckyjacket【解析】【导语】本文叙述了安娜穿上她的夹克衫总是很幸运的故事。【51题详解】根据“Sheisafraidthatwashingthejacketwillwashawaytheluck.”可知，她担心洗这件夹克会把运气冲走。故填washawaytheluck。【52题详解】根据“Shedecidedtowearthejacketunderacoat.”可知，她决定把夹克穿在外套里。故填underacoat。【53题详解】根据“WhenAnnagotintotheinterviewroom,shestartedtosweat.Shewonderedwhyitwassohot.Shefeltthattheheaterwason.”可知，安娜进入面试室时，加热器开着，所以开始流汗。sweat意为“流汗”。故填sweat。【54题详解】根据“Anna,you’resweating.Youshouldtakeyourcoatoff.”可知，对方建议脱掉她的外套。advisesbtodosth表示“建议某人做某事”。故填takehercoatoff。【55题详解】本文叙述了安娜穿上她的夹克衫总是很幸运的故事。标题可以是“一件幸运夹克/安娜的幸运夹克”。故填Aluckyjacket/Anna’sluckyjacket。VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Sarah._______56_______?B:Iclimbedthemountainswithmyparentslastweekend.Howaboutyou?A:IwenttoanartshowB:Soundsgreat._______57_______?A:It’saboutmanycreativepaintings.B:Aretheyfrommanyfamousartists?A:________58________.Mostofthemarefromstudentsinartschool.B:Really?Ilovethat.A:Youwilllikeitifyouseeit.________59________?B:No,never.Idon’tknowhowtofindtheinformationaboutartshows.A:Don’tworry.Youcangetitat.B:OK.I’llkeepit.CanIgowithyounexttime?A:________60________.I’llcallyouifIgothere.B:Thankyousomuch.A:You’rewelcome.【答案】56.What