2024 年四川省成都市英语中考预测卷(二)

2024年成都市高中阶段教育学校统一招生暨初中学业水平考试中考预测卷英语(二)第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题；计40分)六、选择填空(共15小题；计20分)A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)()31.Itissaidthat___Europeanwaskilledbyaterroristinthemall.A.aB.anC./()32.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestlibrary?—Oh,justgo___thebusstopandturnleft.A.pastB.offC.across()33.—Thereasonwhyblindboxesgetpopularmustbetheirniceappearances.—Maybe.ButIthinkthefeelingofbeingsurprisedis___.A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportant()34.MissLireadthetextloudly___allthestudentscouldhearher.A.eventhoughB.incaseC.sothat()35.—IsawTomstudyinginthelibraryanhourago.Couldyoutellme___now?—Oh,yes,heisstillthere.A.whetherheisthereB.whatheisstudyingforC.whomheisstudyingwith()36.Jack'sfather___forfivedaysbecauseofabusinesstrip.A.wentoutB.hasbeenoutC.hasgoneout()37.—Isthemanbythedooryouruncle?——No,that___behim.HeisinNanjingonvacation.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.won't()38.AspeechabouttheChineseculture___intheschoolhallyesterday.A.gaveB.hasgivenC.wasgiven()39.Noonecanberightallthetime.Whensomeonemakesmistakes,weshouldn't___him.A.laughatB.shoutatC.knockat()40.Ithinkyouaresupposedtochoosesmartclothes___areproperfortoday'sformalmeeting.A.whatB.thatC.whoseB.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题；每小题2分,计10分)A:Hello,David.Youlooksotired.Whatdidyoudolastnight?B:Istayeduplatetolistentomusic.A:Oh,howcrazy!___41___B:Yes,ofcourse.___42___A:Whatisyourfavoritemusic?B:Countrymusic.A:___43___B:Iusedtolistentopop,butnowIprefercountrymusic.___44___Iamtiredofit.Butcountrymusicincludesmore,andthelyricsofthesongsareverymeaningful.A:Ithinkso.Ilistentodifferentkindsofmusic.___45___B:That'sforsure.A.Doyoulikemusicalot?B.Whataboutpopmusic?C.Youknowpopmusicisusuallyaboutlovestories.D.Ican'timaginewhatmylifeislikewithoutmusic.E.Ithinkeverykindofmusichasitsownmeaning.41.___42.___43.___44.___45.___七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分,计10分)ADoyouhearofthecityZiboinShandongProvince?Itbecomesverypopularbecauseofitsbarbecue.Youcan'timaginehowcrowdeditis!Manypeoplewere___46___tables.Someevenwentinsidetherestaurantstogetfoodby___47___,becausetherestaurantsweretoobusy.XiaoLuisanative.Hesaidtothereporter,“Inthepast,we___48___cametohavebarbecuefoodbecauseoftoomanysimilarrestaurants.Butnow,wehavetowaitinline___49___wedon'tarriveearly.”Withtheeffortsandserviceofthelocalgovernment,agoodfameofbusinessinthecityplaysanimportantroleinZibo'ssudden___50___.()46.A.waitingforB.caringforC.searchingfor()47.A.himselfB.yourselvesC.themselves()48.A.seldomB.alwaysC.never()49.A.unlessB.ifC.although()50.A.prideB.levelC.fameBDoyouknowaboutsuperheroes?Theyarecreatedby___51___orwritersinmoviesandstories.Inthefaceofdanger,theycanusesuperpowertosaveandprotect___52___people.However,heroesintherealworlddonothavesuperpower.Probablyeveryonecanbecomeahero,evena(n)___53___cando.Duringtheflood,athirteen-year-oldboy___54___hisownlifetosavehislittlebrother.Hismother,hisbrotherandhegot___55___inthecarbecauseoftheflood.Althoughhewas___56___toswim,hepushedhisyoungerbrotherforwardwhenthepolicearrivedtohelpthem.___57___,hismotherandheweresweptawaybytheheavyfloodwater.ga43sLet'slookat___58___example.Atwelve-year-oldboywantedtohelppeoplewhowerenotasluckyashimself.Henlearntthatthe___59___troubledthreemillionchildreninSouthAfricaintheschooleveryday.Soheencouragedhisschoolmatestobringonebagofcornmealtoschool.Thissmallactcollectedalotoffood,which___60___overonemillionchildren.Hesaid,“Nomatterhowbigorsmallyourideais,itcanworkbyaction.”()51.A.historiansB.directorsC.poets()52.A.commonB.disabledC.energetic()53.A.kidB.studentC.adult()54.A.gaveoutB.gaveawayC.gaveup()55.A.knockedB.stuckC.moved()56.A.difficultB.certainC.unable()57.A.LuckilyB.SadlyC.Suddenly()58.A.otherB.anotherC.theother()59.A.hungerB.thirstC.tiredness()60.A.milkedB.fedC.drank第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；计30分)八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)Themoon,themostimportantpartoftheMid-AutumnFestival,hasmeaningtomostChinesepeople.Theroundmoonisregardedasreunion(重聚).Fromtheancienttimes,weChineseshowgreatrespecttothemoon.ThereisthelegendofChang'eFlyingtotheMoonwhichisthemostfamousstoryaboutthemoon.ManyChinesepoetsconnectthemoonwithhomesickness.Forexample,JingYeSiwaswrittenbythepoetLiBaiintheTangDynasty.Today,themoonisstillofgreatimportancetoChinesepeople.However,Westernpeoplehaveadifferentideaaboutthemoon.Insomestories,peoplearescaredofthefullmoon.Themostwell-knownstoryisaboutthewerewolf(狼人).Awerewolfusuallylookslikeahuman.Butonthefullmoonday,hewillchangeintoawolf-likecreature.Also,ifsomeoneisveryexcitedorevencrazyaboutsomething,othersmayjoke,“Itmustbeafullmoon.”()61.ThemoonplaysanimportantroleinChinesehistoryandculture.()62.ChinesepeoplegettogetherwiththeirfamiliesonlyonMid-AutumnDay.()63.Theunderlinedword“homesickness”means“病入膏肓”inChinese.()64.BothChinesepeopleandWestempeoplelikethemoonalot.()65.Accordingtothearticle,werewolvesmaygetexcitedandunabletocontrolthemselvesonafullmoonday.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)AHerearefourmoviesforyoutochoose.Whetheryoulikecomediesormoviesthatarerelatedtoreality,youcanfindwhat'srightforyou.LosttoWinReleasedate:Sept.28thLosttoWintellsthestoryofabasketballcoachnamedWeiGuozheng.Heteachesateamofplayerswithlearningdisabilities.Theyexperienceaseeminglyimpossiblebasketballtrainingjourneytoachievethedreamofbecomingwinners.Itisafunnybuttouchingmovie.UndertheLightReleasedate:Sept.28thBasedonthethemeoffightingagainstcrimeandcorruption(贪污),thefilmUndertheLightisnowsettobereleasedduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Inthemovie,apoliceofficertakespartinameetinghostedbyarichbusinessman,buttherearebadthingsandillegaltradesbehindit.TheGreatWarReleasedate:Sept.28thTheGreatWarisaboutChinesepeople'sVolunteerArmygoingtotheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKoreatohelpagainsttheUSduringthefirstanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.ItshowsChina'seffortsinthewarbytellingstoriesofthecountry'sleaders,soldiers,officersandcommonpeople.MoscowMissionReleasedate:Sept.29thRecently,moviesbasedonreal-lifecasesarepopularwithpeople.MoscowMissiondrawsinspirationsfromChina'sfirstcross-borderpursuit(跨境追捕)case.Themovieissetduringaperiodintheearly1990swhenmanytraderstookthesix-daytraintripfromBeijingtoMoscowtotradedailygoodsforhighprices.()66.Whichmovieistheonlycomedyamongthefourmovies?A.LosttoWin.B.UndertheLight.C.TheGreatWar.()67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutUndertheLight?A.Itisadark-themedmovie.B.ItwillbeonduringtheNationalDay.C.Itshowstheconnectionbetweensportsandcrimes.()68.WhichmovieisrelatedtotheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea?A.UndertheLight.B.MoscowMission.C.TheGreatWar.()69.Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thefourmovieswillbereleasedonthesameday.B.Thereareatleasttwomoviesbasedonreal-lifecases.C.Intheearly1990s,fewtraderswentabroadtosellgoodstobecomericher.()70.Wheremaythisarticlebefrom?A.Afilmmagazine.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Afashionmagazine.BRecently,the“seafood”producedinXinjiangorInnerMongolia,suchasrainbowtrout(虹鳟鱼)andsalmon(鲑鱼),hasbecomemoreandmorepopular,especiallyafterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwater(核污水)intothesea.Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish?TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot,andtheriversarefedbymeltwaterfromtheTianshanMountains.Waterdeeperthan6metersalwaysstaysat10℃.“Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,it'sa‘comfortable’homeforfish,”Mr.Lisaid,aworkeratafishcompany.Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.Theyalsousenetcages(网箱)thataregoodfortheenvironment.Thenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeepintheriver.Meanwhile,inInnerMongolia,salinesoil(盐碱土)coversalargepartofthedesertwherefewplantsareabletogrow.Butwhitelegshrimp(南美白对虾)growswellthere.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpthatgrowsinthesea.()71.Wheredoesrainbowtroutcomfortablylive?A.Inanyopenwaterarea.B.Incoldandcleanrivers.C.Inwarmandcleanrivers.()72.WhydopeopleturntheireyesfromJapan'sseafoodtoXinjiang's?A.BecauseXinjiang'sseafoodismuchtastier.B.Becausetheoceanenvironmentispolluted.C.BecauseXinjiangproducesallkindsofseafood.()73.Whatdoesthecompanydotoavoidwaterpollutioncausedbygrowingfish?①cleansthewaterwithmachines②growsfishinfixedwaterareas③growsonekindoffishonceayear④cutsdownthefishproductionA.①②B.③④C.①②③()74.What'sthepurposeofintroducingwhitelegshrimpintheend?A.Tointroducethesafetyofeatingseafood.B.Toshowtheimportanceofriverstoacountry.C.Toshowanother“seafood”withoutgrowinginthesea.()75.Whatisthethemeofthepassage?A.Lifewillnotbedifferentwithoutseafood.B.SomepartsofChinahavesuitableconditionsforseafood.C.Thewhitelegshrimpsinthewateraredifferentfromthoseinthesea.B卷(共50分)一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)1.Thankstothegreate___hehasmadetheseyears,Mr.Guicanhavethechancetorealizehisdreamtobeanastronaut.2.HearingthebadnewsthatJapanpouredthepollutedwaterintothesea,allthepeoplearoundtheworldwerec___shocked.3.Asabeginner,Idon'tknowhowtop___somenewwords,soIpracticethemafterthetapeeveryday.4.Itookataxitoschoolthismorningandm___togettotheclassroomintime.5.Chinahaswonalotofhighp___sinceweChineseturnedthesandintoforests.二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)A:Hey,Nancy!Didyougoanyinterestingplaceslastweekend?B:Youknowtheweatherwasterriblelastweekend,andtherewas___1___nicetogo.ButIwenttothecinemaandwatchedanewmovienamedChangAn.A:Itmustbeawonderfulmovie.IknowChangAnisnamedafterthe___2___nameforXi'aninShanxiProvince,whichservedasthe___3___oftheTangDynastyforover280years.B:Yeah!YouknowmuchaboutChinesehistory.WhenIwatchedthemovie,I___4___likeIwentbacktotheTangDynasty.Itwasanamazingexperience.A:Soundsinteresting!InChineseclasses,Ihavelearnedmany___5___writtenintheTangDynasty.IlikeLiBai'sbest.B:Haha!Ialsolovehim.Inthetextbook,heisromanticandfree.However,themovieshowsmea___6___LiBai.___7___withthememoriesofGaoShiandhisgoodfriendLi,themovietellsLi'slife.Lidrinksalotandhelikestohaveparties.Sometimes,hedoesn'tkeep___8___tohisfriend,becauseheoftenforgetshiswords.A:Wow,heisreallynotlikewhatIthought.B:I___9___adviseyoutowatchit.It'sreallyworth.Itissaidthatthereare48poemsinthemovie.A:Ofcourse,thismovie___10___memost.Ican'twaittowatchit!1.___9.___3.___4.___5.___6.___7.___8.___2.___10.___三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)achieveafterdealgoalbeforeholdincludemanagenewnearremainwinThe19thAsianGamestookplaceinZhejiangProvincesuccessfully.It___1___fromSept.23rdtoOct.8thinHangzhou.“GreenGames”becameitscallingcard,becauseoneofits___2___istousegreenenergy.TomaketheGamestheworld'sfirstwaste-freesportingevent,greenenergyresources___3___windenergywereusedatall56competitionvenues(场馆).Adigitalmanagementplatform(电子信息处理平台)isalsobuilttohelp___4___thegoalofgreenenergyduringtheGames.Ontheplatform,digitaltechnologieswereusedfor___5___carbonemissions(排放)fromvenues.Amongthe56competitionvenues,just12were___6___built.Therestwereoldfacilities(设施)repaired.TaketheShangchengSportsCenterasanexample.Whenthebuildersrepairedthevenues,theyfoundthewatchers'seatswhichhadbeenusedfor14years___7___ingoodcondition.Thishelpedtoreducebuildingcostsby___8___8millionyuan.___9___thecompetitionended,thesevenueswouldbeopentothepublic.Thesuccessof19thAsianGames___10___agreatpopularityaroundtheworldwithafocuson“GreenGames”.AsChinesepeople,weshouldbeproudofit.1.___2.___3.___4.___5.___6.___7.___8.___9.___10.___四、阅读表达(共10小题；计10分)A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)Assummergiveswaytoautumn,doyougetmorenervousorsadderintheautumn?___1___Afterall,mostpeoplewhoexperienceseasonalmoodchangesfeelthemoststressandnervousnessduringthethickofwinter.Butseasonalsadnesscanhappenatanytime,inanyseason.___2___Firstofall,thedaysbecomeshorterandourschedulesbecomebusier.Thenewstressandresponsibilitiescaninfluenceourmoods.Secondly,thelesssunlightcan'tbalancethechemicalinthebrain.___3___Accordingtoresearch,thelowerlevelsofsunlightcancauselowerlevelsofserotonin(血清素).Thischangeisconnectedwithmoodchanges.___4______5___Importantly,weshouldliveahealthierlife,suchaskeepingaregularsleepschedule,havingabalanceddietandsoon.Butifthesewaysdon'thelp,youshouldaskforhelpfromadoctortogetthemostsuitabletreatmentplanforneeds.A.Howcanwedealwiththeseasonalsadness?B.Therearesomereasonsforthisphenomenon(现象).C.Mostpeoplefeelbetterinthesummerthanthewinter.D.Soitisnormalforustofeelupsetwhenthedaysgetshorter.E.Whenwetalkaboutseasonalsadness,colddaysofwintermaycometomind.F.Somescientistsarestilllearningaboutthewaysinwhichsunlightinfluencesourfeelings.B.完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)Travellingisverycommoninmodernsociety.Infact,centuriesago,somefamouspeoplealreadytravelledaroundChinaandtheygotalotfromexploration(探险).TwoofthemareXuXiakeandMarcoPolo.XuXiake,ageographerandwriterintheMingDynasty,spentmorethanthirtyyearsontheroadfourhundredyearsago.Withhismother'sencouragement,XuXiaketravelledaroundChina.Hemetwithmanydifficultiesontheroad.Butheneverstoppedtravellingandwriting.XuXiakewasontheroadallhislife,andhistravellingnotescoveredasmuchashisknowledge.Torememberhim,peoplechoseMay19th,thedatewhenhestartedthebookTheTravelsofXuXiake,asChinaTourismDay.Knownasatravelkinginthewest,MarcoPolowasabusinessmanbornin1254inItaly.In1271,MarcoPolosetfootontheroadtoChina.Ittookhimfouryears.Alongtheway,hemetbadweather,ashortageoffoodandwaterandsoon.HefinallyreachedInnerMongoliain1275.KublaiKhangavehimawarmwelcomethere.Medieval(中世纪的)readersfellinlovewithwonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylandsinhisbook,knowingaboutChinaandMiddleAsia.MarcoPolo:___6MarcoPolo:___6___XuXiake:aChinesegeographerandwriterAnIntroductiontoAnIntroductionto___7___inAncientTimesExperiences8Experiences8__________Xu___Xu___9___byhismother.Xumetwithmanydifficultieswhentravelling.Xuspentmorethan30yearsontheroad.Xuspreadmuchknowledgeandhis|goodspiritsinhisbook.ThedateofXuwritingthebook___10forsettingupChinaTourismDay.MarcoPolowasknownasatravelking.MarcoPolohelpedreadersgettoknowandloveChina.MarcoPolowasknownasatravelking.MarcoPolohelpedreadersgettoknowandloveChina.·MarcoPolospentfouryearsarrivinginChinainthefaceofdifficulties.MarcoPoloreceivedawarmwelcomeinInnerMongoliain1275.五、书面表达(计15分)学校英语杂志社本期的主题是“HowtomakeChengdumorebeautiful”。假如你是李华,请根据以下图示,以“Startingfrommeandnow”为题,写一篇英语短文并投稿。Whattouchesyoumost?Whatlessondoyoulearn?StartingfrommeandnowWhatisyouradvice?注意：1.短文须全面反映图文信息：2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；3.词数:80左右。A卷1~5BCACA6~10BCDAE11~15BCBAB16~20ACACA21~25BCAAB26.hadfun/hadagoodtime/enjoyedthemselves27.kept/continued/didn'tstop28.Expressing/Showing/Sayingthanks29.choices30.creativity31~35AABCA36~40BBCAB41~45ADBCE46~50ACABC51~55BAACB56~60CBBAB61~65ABBBA66~70AACBA71~75BBACBB卷一、补全单词1.efforts【解析】句意:多亏了这些年他不断地___,桂先生才有机会实现他成为一名航天员的梦想。根据句意可知，此处需填可数名词的复数形式，表达“他付出了很多努力”，e开头联想到effort，表示“努力”。故填efforts。2.completely【解析】句意:听到日本将污水倒入海洋的这个坏消息后，全世界的人们都___震惊。根据句子结构可知，此处需填副词修饰吃惊的状态，c开头联想到completely,表示“彻底地;完全地”。故填completely.3.pronounce【解析】句意:作为一个初学者,我不知道应该怎么___一些新单词，所以我每天跟着磁带不断地练习。根据句意可知，此处是要表达“不知道怎么发音”,p开头联想到pronounce,表示“发音”。故填pronounce。4.managed【解析】句意：今天早上我乘出租车去的学校，并及时___赶到了教室。根据句子结构可知，此处需填谓语动词的一般过去时，表示“及时赶到教室”,m开头联想到manage,表示“完成;设法”。故填managed。5.praise【解析】句意：因为中国把沙地变成了森林，中国赢得了许多高度的___。根据句子结构可知，此处需填名词，表示“赢得了高度赞扬”，p开头联想到praise,表示“赞扬”。故填praise。二、完成对话1.nowhere【解析】考查副词。句意：你知道昨天的天气非常糟糕，而且___1___好的地方可以去。结合前后文句意可知，此处要表达“没有好地方可去”，nowhere表示“没有什么地方”。故填nowhere。2.ancient【解析】考查形容词。句意：我知道长安是现今陕西省西安的___2___称呼。根据句意可知，此处需填形容词修饰名词，“长安是现今西安的古称”，ancient表示“古代的;古时的”。故填ancient。3.capital【解析】考查名词。句意:唐朝曾把此处作为___3___长达280余年。根据后文句意可知，此处需填名词,“作为唐朝的都城”,capital表示“首都”。故填capital。4.felt【解析】考查谓语动词。句意：当我观影时，我___4___像是回到了唐朝。结合后文句意可知，此处需填谓语动词的一般过去时，“感觉自己像是回到了唐朝”,短语feellike表示“给······的感觉;感受到”。故填felt。5.poems【解析】考查名词。句意:在语文课上,我已经学了很多在唐朝所写的___5___。结合后文的“Itissaidthatthereare48poemsinthemovie.”可知,此处表达“学了很多诗歌”,poem表示“诗歌”。故填poems。6.different【解析】考查形容词。句意:然而,这部电影向我展示了一个___6___李白。根据句意可知，此处需填一个形容词;再结合“Wow,heisreallynotlikewhatIthought.”可知，这部电影中李白的形象与自己了解的不一样,different表示“不同的”。故填different。7.Starting/Beginning【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:电影以高适和李白的回忆___7___，讲述李白的人生。结合句子结构可知，此处需填非谓语动词，start/begin表示“开始”。故填Starting/Beginning。8.promises【解析】考查名词。句意:有时,他不会对朋友___8___，因为他总是忘记自己说过的话。根据句意可知,此处要表达“他不会守诺”,短语keeppromises表示“守诺”。故填promises。9.strongly【解析】考查副词。句意:我___9___建议你去看这部电影。它很值得一看。根据前后文句意可知，此处需填副词修饰谓语动词advise，表达“强烈推荐这部电影”,strongly表示“强烈地”。故填strongly。10.interests【解析】考查谓语动词。句意:这部电影最___10___我。根据句意和后文“Ican’twaittowatchit!”可知，此处需填谓语动词的一般现在时，表达“我对这部电影非常感兴趣”，interest表“使……产生兴趣”。故填interests。三、短文填空1.washeld【解析】考查被动语态。句意:这次亚运会在杭州___1___,从8月23日持续到10月8日。根据句子结构可知，此处需填谓语动词的被动语态形式；再结合时间可知，第19届亚运会在杭州举办过了，washeld表示“被举办”。故填washeld。2.goals【解析】考查名词。句意：因为使用绿色能源是杭州亚运会的(多个)___2___之一，所以“绿色亚运”成为第19届亚运会的名片。由句子结构“oneof+名词复数”可知，句意需表达“使用绿色能源是目标之一”，goal表示“目标”。故填goals。3.including【解析】考查介词。句意:绿色能源___3___风能会在56个场馆使用。根据句意可知，“风能属于绿色能源”,including表示“包含;包括”。故填including。4.achieve【解析】考查动词。句意:他们创建了一个电子处理平台来帮助___4___绿色能源的目标。根据句意可知,“实现目标”,achieve表示“实现”。故填achieve。5.managing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在这个平台上，电子技术被用于___5___碳排放。根据段意和for可知，此处需填v.ing形式，表达“对碳排放的监控和管理”,manage表示“管理”。故填managing。6.newly【解析】考查副词。句意:在这56个场馆中,只有12个是___6___修建的。根据后文“Therestwereoldfacilities(设施)repaired.”可知,此处需填副词,newly表示“最新;新近”。故填newly。7.remained【解析】考查谓