四川省广元市苍溪县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

四川省广元市苍溪县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项。11．（1分）___________theseyounggirls，Janeisthemosttalentedpianist.Shecanplaymanydifficultpiecesofmusic.（）A．With B．By C．Among D．As12．（1分）Itold___________mytravelplan，soIdidn'tknowhowtheyknewit.（）A．nobody B．anybody C．everybody D．somebody13．（1分）Alandidn'trealizetheimportanceofprotectinghiseyes___________heworeglasses.（）A．when B．if C．since D．until14．（1分）ThemoviecalledAvatarⅡisquite________.Allmyfriendswere________whenwewatchedit（）A．excited；excited B．exciting；exciting C．exciting；excited D．excited：exciting15．（1分）Afterpracticingrunningforafewmonths，Icouldrun___________thanbefore.Myparentsweregladtoseemyprogress.（）A．fast B．faster C．slowly D．moreslowly16．（1分）—Wherewereyoulastweekend，Nick？—Inthehospital.MygrandpawasillandI___________himthere.（）A．tookcareof B．gotonwith C．keptawayfrom D．lookedforwardto17．（1分）—Ifyoudon'tfeelwell，you___________takeabreak.—Thankyouforyouradvice.（）A．shouldn't B．should C．mustn't D．must18．（1分）Jackhaschangedalot.Heusedto___________shyofmeetingnewpeople，butnowheisusedto___________them.（）A．being；meet B．being；meeting C．be；meet D．be；meeting19．（1分）—Amy，wouldyouliketogotoMountEmeiwithme？—I'mafraidnot.I___________therebefore.（）A．havegone B．havebeen C．wasgoing D．willgo20．（1分）—Emily，I'msorrythatImadeyourscarfdirty.—____________.Justforgetit.（）A．I'mnotsure B．It'sagoodidea C．It'snotabigdeal D．Youmustbekidding第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。21．（10分）Tigerwasbraveandfierce（凶猛的）.Manyanimalsintheforestwereallafraidofhim（1）hewouldoftencatchthemandeatthemasfood.Oneday，TigerhappenedtomeetFox（狐狸）.Helaughedandsaid，"Youwillbemynext（2）."Foxthought，"Ican'trunfasterthanTiger.Hewilleatmeup!"AsTigerwalkedcloser，Foxgota（n）（3）."Wait!"calledFox."Youcan'teatme.I'mtheking（王）oftheforest!"Tiger（4），"Don'tbesilly.I'mthekingoftheforest!""It'strue，"Foxcontinued."After（5）me，anyanimalwillrunaway.Icanprove（证明）it.Followme."Tigerwas（6）andwenttotheforestwithFox.Theymetagroupofanimals.FoxwalkeduptothemandTiger（7）behind.ThenFoxshoutedandshowedhisteeth.ToTiger'ssurprise，theanimalsranawayas（8）astheycould!"Look!"Foxsaid."Theyareafraidofme."Tigerwasshocked."Isee，"hesaid."Youreallyarethekingoftheforest."Hebowed（鞠躬）toFox.Thenheturnedand（9）.Ofcourse，itwasnotFoxthattheanimalswereafraidof，butTiger.Tigerwastherealkingbuthewasnotas（10）asFox.FoxsavedhimselffrombeingTiger'smeal.Andthatwasevenmoreimportantthanbeingtheking.（1）A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.until（2）A.timeB.restC.mealD.game（3）A.ideaB.helpC.exampleD.dream（4）A.stoppedB.agreedC.guessedD.shouted（5）A.hearingB.callingC.seeingD.passing（6）A.worriedB.excitedC.scaredD.surprised（7）A.hidB.followedC.workedD.lay（8）A.lateB.wellC.fastD.often（9）A.wokeupB.walkedawayC.hungoutD.stayedup（10）A.smartB.braveC.luckyD.friendly完形填空22．（10分）Once，therewasaricholdman.Hehadnowifeorchildren.Hedecidedtoleavehis（1）tooneofhisnephews（侄子）.Howcouldhefindtheonewithgoodcharactertraits（品格）？Hethoughthardandmadea（2）.Hesentanenvelope（信封）toeachofhisnephews.Ineachenvelope，therewasalittleseed（种子）andaletter.Thelettersaid：（3）thisseed.Doyourbesttogrowabeautifulplant.Afterthreemonths，bringittome.Oneoftheoldman'snephewswas14﹣year﹣oldPing.Heputhisseedintoapotand（4）thepotwithgoodearth（土）.Helookedaftertheseed（5）everydayandwaitedforittogrowintoabeautifulplant.However，theseeddidn'tgrow.Pingthenputtheseedintoabiggerpotandaddedricherearth.Hecontinuedto（6）theseed.Threemonthspassed，butnothinghappened.Whenthetimecame，Pingwenttotheoldman'shousewithnothing.Buthis（7）arrivedwithbeautifulplantsofeverykind.TheylaughedatPing.Pingfelt（8）.Toeveryone'ssurprise，theoldmansaidPingwasthepersonthathewaslookingfor."（9）Igaveyoutheseeds，Icookedthem，sotheywouldn'tgrow.Pingistheonly（10）personhere，soI'llgivemymoneytohim，"heexplained.（1）A.foodB.videoC.houseD.money（2）A.planB.dealC.dreamD.joke（3）A.HideB.WeighC.CheckD.Plant（4）A.fixedB.filledC.mixedD.covered（5）A.luckilyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.loudly（6）A.lookafterB.thinkaboutC.cutupD.clearout（7）A.classmatesB.parentsC.cousinsD.friends（8）A.scaredB.upsetC.excitedD.nervous（9）A.IfB.BecauseC.BeforeD.Although（10）A.seriousB.creativeC.cleverD.honest第三部分阅读理解（共2节；40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。23．（10分）LipmanWilsonisastudentatNorthStreetSchool.Sherecentlyhelpedherteachermakesomesportsmeetcertificates（奖状）andgiveoutprizestothewinnersduringthesportsmeet.NorthStreetSchoolSportsMeetCongratulation（祝贺）toJennyJonesforcomingsecondintherunningrace.Date：April5Goodjob!NorthStreetSchoolSportsMeetCongratulationstoTimBrownforcomingfirstinthehighjump.Date：April5Goodjob!NorthStreetSchoolSportsMeetCongratulationstoHarrySmithforcomingthirdinthehighjump.Date：April5Goodjob!NorthStreetSchoolSportsMeetCongratulationstoHarrySmithforcomingfirstinthelongjump.Date：April6Goodjob!Firstprize：aschoolbagandapenSecondprize：apenandacupThirdprize：acup（1）Whofinishedsecondintherunningrace？A.TimBrown.B.HarrySmith.C.JennyJones.D.LipmanWilson.（2）WhatdidTimBrowngetafterthecompetition？A.Acup.B.Apen.C.Apenandacup.D.Aschoolbagandapen.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutHarrySmith？A.Heisgoodatsports.B.HeisLipmanWilson'sfriend.C.Hejoinedinthreecompetitions.D.Hewontwofirstprizesduringthesportsmeet.（4）Whojoinedinthehighjump？A.OnlyTimBrown.B.OnlyJennyJones.C.TimBrownandHarrySmith.D.HarrySmithandJennyJones.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial？A.JennyJonesgotapen.B.LipmanWilsongottwopens.C.Thesportsmeetwasathree﹣dayevent.D.BoththehighjumpandthelongjumpwereonApril5.24．（10分）Atarestaurant，abeetle（甲虫）suddenlyflewinthroughthedoorandfelluponawoman'sjacket.Thewomanletoutascream（尖叫）.Shestartedjumpingandtriedtoshakethebeetleoffherjacket.Herreaction（反应）caughtothers'eyeandmadethemallnervous.Thewomanfinallydrovethebeetleawayfromherjacket，butitflewtorestonanotherwoman'sdress.Likethefirstwoman，thesecondwomanscreamedandshookherdress.Thenthebeetlefelluponaboy'scoat.Buttheboyreacteddifferently.Hestoodstill（静止的），keptquietandcarefullylookedatthebeetle.Hethenslowlytookupapieceofpaperfromatable.Whenhethoughtthatthetimewasrightforaction，hequicklycoveredthebeetlewiththepaper，caughtit，andthrewitoutoftherestaurant.Iwashavingmylunchattherestaurant.Afewthoughtscametomymindafterseeingitall.Thethreepeoplereacteddifferentlytothebeetleandhaddifferentresultsintheend.Thetwowomenjusttriedtoshakethebeetleofftheirclothes.Theydidn'tthinkaboutdrivingitawayfromtherestaurant，soitkeptcausingproblemsforothers.Theboydidsomethingdifferentandsolvedtheproblemonceandforall.Ididn'tmeanthatthetwowomendidsomethingwrong.Ijustmeantthattheboydidbetter.（1）Thefirstwomanprobablyfeltwhenseeingthebeetle.A.angryB.afraidC.boredD.shy（2）Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings？①Theboystoodstill.②Theboycaughtthebeetle.③Theboytookupapieceofpaper.④TheboylookedatthebeetlecarefullyA.①②③④B.③④①②C.①④③②D.②①④③（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3probablyreferto？A.Therestaurant.B.Theflyingbeetle.C.Howthecookmadelunches.D.Howthethreepeoplereactedtothebeetle.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"onceandforall"inParagraph3probablymeaninChinese？A.彻底地B.单独地C.频繁地D.安心地（5）Thewriterthoughtthattheboy.A.didsomethingdangerousB.shouldcaremoreaboutothersC.savedpeople'stroubleattherestaurantD.shouldthinkwellbeforedoingsomething25．（10分）27﹣year﹣oldZhangMingxiasellsthingsonline.Thethingsshesellsareagriculturalproducts（农产品）ofGansu.ZhangcomesfromafarmingfamilyinLongxiCounty，GansuProvince.Sinceshewasachild，shehasalreadyknownhowdifficultsellingagriculturalproductsisforvillagersinherhometown.Soafterfinishingcollegein2019，shereturnedtoLongxiCountytohelpvillagerssellagriculturalproductsonline.Thefirststepisalwaysdifficult.Atfirst，Zhangdidn'tknowhowtoshowproductsandfeltnervouswhenansweringquestionsfromherfollowers（追随者）.Shewasevenmadefunof（被嘲笑）forbeingfat."Itisnotaproblemforme，aslongasIcanhelpsellthefarmproducts，"shesaid.Astimewentby，Zhangdidbetterandbetter.Atfirst，sheonlysoldpotatonoodles.Tohelpmorevillagers，shedecidedtosellotherGansuagriculturalproductslikeapplesandstrawberries.However，becauseshelooksyoung，somevillagersdidn'tbelieveshecouldselltheirproductsonline.ButZhangdidn'tgiveup.Finally，Zhangwonthetrustofthevillagers.ZhanghashelpedGansufarmerssell1.5millionkilogramsofproductsoverthepastthreeyearsandgotabout300，000orderslastyearalone."Ienjoythefeelingofsuccessfromhelpingvillagers，"Zhangsaid."I'llworkhardertohelpthemliveamuchbetterlife."（1）Asachild，ZhangMingxiaknewitwasdifficultto.A.gotocollegeB.sellfarmproductsC.liveinLongxiCountyD.returntoherhometown（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto？A.Showingproducts.B.Beingmadefunof.C.Answeringquestions.D.Havingfewfollowers.（3）Somevillagersdidn'tacceptZhangMingxia'shelpatfirstbecause.A.theyonlyhadpotatoesB.theydidn'tlikeonlinesalesC.theythoughtshewasyoungD.theyweren'tfromhervillage（4）Whatdothenumbersinthelastparagraphshow？A.ZhangMingxiaisthebestonlinesellerinGansu.B.ZhangMingxiasucceededinhelpingvillagers.C.ZhangMingxiamadealotofmoney.D.ZhangMingxiaiscreative.（5）Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto.A.describethelifeofafarmingfamilyB.showwhatwecandoforourfamilyC.tellusthestoryofawonderfulwomanD.explainwhyfarmproductsarepopular第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。26．（10分）Tomatoesareverypopularintheworld.Weusetheminmanydishesandsoups.Buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutthem？Inthisarticle，we'veputtogethersomefunfactsabouttomatoesforyou!（1）Butinfact，theyarefruitsbecausetheyhaveseeds（种子）andgrowfromafloweringplant.TomatoplantsfirstgrewwildintheAndesMountainsofSouthAmerica.（2）Thereareover7，500kindsoftomatoesworldwide!Theycomeindifferentsizes.（3）Butsomecanbeuptomorethan20cmacrossandweighseveralkilograms.Andtomatoesaren'talwaysred.Theycanbeyellow，purple，blackandevenwhite!（4）TheEnglishterm"tomato"camefromtheSpanish（西班牙语的）word"tomate".AndtheSpanishlearnedthetermfromtheAzteclanguage（阿兹特克语）Náhuatl"tomatl".Peoplenotonlymaketomatoesintodifferentkindsofdishes，butalsocreatesomeinterestingfestivalsforthefruit.LaTomatinainSpainisoneofthemostfamoustomatofestivals.（5）Duringthefestival，peoplethrow150，000tomatoesateachother.Whatamess!Butitsoundsinteresting!A.Manypeopleconsidertomatoesasvegetables.B.Mosttomatofruitsarethesamesizeasatennisball.C.Haveyoueverwonderedhowthefruitgotitsname？D.Today，theygrowinalmosteverycountryintheworld.E.ThefestivalhappensonthelastWednesdayofAugusteveryyear.＝第四部分写（共3节；50分）第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。27．（15分）YoumusthaveheardofLiZiqi，afamousChinesefoodvlogger（视频博主）with17millionfansonYouTube.Butdoyouknowthe"AfricanLiZiqi"？SheisayoungUgandanwoman.Shehas（1）（win）tensofmillionsoffanssinceshebecameavlogger.The（2）（woman）nameisRose.ShemarriedaChinesemanandmovedwithherhusbandtoavillageinZhejiangin2014.AftercomingtoChina，Rosehardly（3）（return）toUganda.In2021，shebegansharingvideosof（4）（she）lifeonlinesothatherfamilyinAfricacouldseehowshelivesinChina.ManyofRose'svideosareaboutdifferentkindsofChinesefood.Shesaysshelearnedtocookmanyofthedishes（5）herhusband.Herhusbandusedtobeacook.（6），Rose'svideosaremorethanjustasimplerecordingofthewaysofcooking.Shealsoleadspeople（7）（experience）thecountrylife.Inhervideos，peoplecanseethebeautifulnatureofthecountryside，（8）（health）greenfoodandlovelyneighbors.ThevideoshelpRosewinmanyfans.Inthefuture，Rosewillkeepon（9）（make）videos."Ilovethelifehere.The（10）（village）areallverykindtome，"shesaid."Ibelievethatthecountrysidewillbecomebetterandbetter."第二节信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。28．（10分）Whatisyourfavoritedessert（甜品），ice﹣cream，milkshakeorcupcakes？Manyofthesedessertsallhavechocolateinside.Chocolateisverypopularallaroundtheworld.Peopletodayeatanddrinkitinmanyways.Butdoyouknowthatpeoplefromlongagodidthat，too？Chocolatecomesfromcocoabeans（可可豆）.Cocoabeanscomefromcocoatrees.Peoplehavegrownthesetreesformanyyears.Over1，000yearsago，peopleinCentralAmericagrewthesetrees.Someofthemusedcocoabeanstomakechocolatedrinks.Overtime，peoplebroughtchocolatedrinkstootherplaces.SpainwasthefirstplaceinEuropetoenjoychocolatedrinks.SpanishpeopletraveledtoAmericaandbroughtchocolatedrinksbacktoSpaininthe1500s.Theystartedaddingsugartomakethedrinksmoredelicious.Fromthere，morepeopleacrossEuropelearnedaboutchocolatedrinks.PeopleincountrieslikeFranceandBritaineventhoughtthatchocolatewasamagicaldrink.Later，theSwisscreativelymademilkchocolatein1875.Thiswastheworld'sfirstsolid（固体的）milkchocolate.Andthiskindofchocolatewasthesameasweseeinsupermarketstoday.Now，cocoatreesgrowalongtheequator（赤道）.Peoplesendthecocoabeanstoplacesaroundtheworld.Andaroundtheworld，peopleusethosebeanstomakechocolate!FactsAboutChocolateHowpeoplelikeitIt's（1）allaroundtheworld.Peopletodayeatanddrinkitinmanyways.WhereitcomesfromChocolatecomesfromcocoabeans.Cocoabeanscomefromcocoatrees.Cocoatreesgrowalongthe（2）today.Howitspread（传播）aroundtheworldOver1，000yearsago，peopleinCentralAmerica（3）cocoatreesandusedcocoabeanstomakechocolatedrinks.Inthe1500s，SpanishpeoplebroughtchocolatedrinksfromAmericatoSpain.Theyadded（4）tothem.Later，chocolatespreadacrossEurope.In（5），theSwissmademilkchocolate，theworld'sfirstsolidmilkchocolate.第三节书面表达（满分25分）29．（25分）我们每个人都可能有一些坏习惯。假如你参加的英语角下周将围绕"摆脱（getridof）坏习惯"展开交流，请你根据以下内容提示和自身经历，用英语写一篇短文，为下周的交流活动做准备。摆脱它对你有什么影响你是如何摆脱它的你摆脱了哪种坏习惯要求：（1）短文应包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥。（2）语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。（3）词数不少于100，短文开头已给出，但不计入总词数。Asthesayinggoes，"Oldhabitsdiehard."However，I'vesucceededingettingridofabadhabitofmine.___________

参考答案与试题解析第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项。11．（1分）___________theseyounggirls，Janeisthemosttalentedpianist.Shecanplaymanydifficultpiecesofmusic.（）A．With B．By C．Among D．As【分析】在这些年轻女孩中，简是最有才华的钢琴家。她能演奏许多高难度的乐曲。【解答】With和；By通过；Among在......之中；As作为。根据"这些年轻女孩......简是最有才华的钢琴家。"可知，应该是"在......之中"，填介词Among。故选：C。【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。12．（1分）Itold___________mytravelplan，soIdidn'tknowhowtheyknewit.（）A．nobody B．anybody C．everybody D．somebody【分析】我没有告诉任何人我的旅行计划，所以我不知道他们是怎么知道的。【解答】nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody一些人。根据"所以我不知道他们是怎么知道的。"可知，"没有告诉任何人我的旅行计划"，否定形式，填nobody。故选：A。【点评】分析选项不定代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案。13．（1分）Alandidn'trealizetheimportanceofprotectinghiseyes___________heworeglasses.（）A．when B．if C．since D．until【分析】直到戴上眼镜，艾伦才意识到保护眼睛的重要性。【解答】A.当……时；B.如果；C.自从；D.直到。根据didn't，可知是句型not...until直到……才……，这是固定搭配。故选：D。【点评】熟悉时间状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。14．（1分）ThemoviecalledAvatarⅡisquite________.Allmyfriendswere________whenwewatchedit（）A．excited；excited B．exciting；exciting C．exciting；excited D．excited：exciting【分析】这部名为《阿凡达II》的电影令人非常兴奋。我们看的时候，我所有的朋友都很兴奋。【解答】exciting令人感到兴奋的，多形容某事或某物；excited感到兴奋的，多形容人的主观感受。本题第一空形容Themovie（电影），所以用exciting；第二空形容Allmyfriends（我所有的朋友），所以用excited。故选：C。【点评】掌握不同形容词的用法和含义是解题的关键。15．（1分）Afterpracticingrunningforafewmonths，Icouldrun___________thanbefore.Myparentsweregladtoseemyprogress.（）A．fast B．faster C．slowly D．moreslowly【分析】经过几个月的跑步练习，我比以前跑得更快了。我的父母很高兴看到我的进步。【解答】fast快；faster更快；slowly慢；moreslowly更慢。根据than"比"可知，两者比较，用比较级。A和C不正确。由"经过几个月的跑步练习"可知，应该比以前跑得"更快"，填faster。D不正确。故选：B。【点评】要熟练掌握比较级的用法，根据具体的语境，分析副词的意思，选择恰当的比较级形式。16．（1分）—Wherewereyoulastweekend，Nick？—Inthehospital.MygrandpawasillandI___________himthere.（）A．tookcareof B．gotonwith C．keptawayfrom D．lookedforwardto【分析】﹣﹣﹣你上周末在哪里，尼克？﹣﹣﹣在医院。我爷爷病了，我在那里照顾他。【解答】A照顾；B与……相处；C远离；D期盼；根据句子的前半句：我爷爷病了，因此后半句应该是：我在医院照顾他。因此短语takecareof符合句意。故选：A。【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。17．（1分）—Ifyoudon'tfeelwell，you___________takeabreak.—Thankyouforyouradvice.（）A．shouldn't B．should C．mustn't D．must【分析】﹣﹣如果你感觉不舒服，你应该休息一下。﹣﹣谢谢你的建议。【解答】shouldn't不应该；should应该；mustn't禁止；must必须。根据"如果你感觉不舒服，你......休息一下。"可知，表示建议，填should"应该"。故选：B。【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。18．（1分）Jackhaschangedalot.Heusedto___________shyofmeetingnewpeople，butnowheisusedto___________them.（）A．being；meet B．being；meeting C．be；meet D．be；meeting【分析】杰克改变了很多。他过去不太愿意结识新朋友，但现在他已经习惯了与他们见面。【解答】根据空前第二空前的isusedto，第一空前的usedto和题干可知，此句句意为：杰克改变了很多。他过去不太愿意结识新朋友，但现在他已经习惯了与他们见面。句中考查固定搭配：usedtodosth"过去常常做某事"和beusedtodoingsth"习惯于做某事"。shy是形容词，故usedto后跟be动词。故选：D。【点评】牢记used的固定搭配，结合语境作答。19．（1分）—Amy，wouldyouliketogotoMountEmeiwithme？—I'mafraidnot.I___________therebefore.（）A．havegone B．havebeen C．wasgoing D．willgo【分析】﹣﹣艾米，你愿意和我一起去峨眉山吗？﹣﹣恐怕不行。我以前去过那里。【解答】havegone（to）+地点"某人去了某地（还未回来）"；havebeen（to）+地点"曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）"；wasgoing过去将来时；willgo一般将来时。根据"你愿意和我一起去峨眉山吗？恐怕不行。我以前......那里。"可知，应该是"去过"，已经回来了，填havebeen。故选：B。【点评】现在完成时态，由"have/has+过去分词"构成，表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系。也表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作。结合语境，注意人称变化及动词过去分词变化。20．（1分）—Emily，I'msorrythatImadeyourscarfdirty.—____________.Justforgetit.（）A．I'mnotsure B．It'sagoodidea C．It'snotabigdeal D．Youmustbekidding【分析】﹣﹣埃米莉，很抱歉我把你的围巾弄脏了。﹣﹣没什么大不了的。忘了它吧。【解答】I'mnotsure我不确定；It'sagoodidea这是个好主意；It'snotabigdeal没什么大不了的；Youmustbekidding你一定是在开玩笑。根据"很抱歉我把你的围巾弄脏了。"及下一句"忘了它吧。"可知，应该说"没什么大不了的。"故选：C。【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。21．（10分）Tigerwasbraveandfierce（凶猛的）.Manyanimalsintheforestwereallafraidofhim（1）Chewouldoftencatchthemandeatthemasfood.Oneday，TigerhappenedtomeetFox（狐狸）.Helaughedandsaid，"Youwillbemynext（2）C."Foxthought，"Ican'trunfasterthanTiger.Hewilleatmeup!"AsTigerwalkedcloser，Foxgota（n）（3）A."Wait!"calledFox."Youcan'teatme.I'mtheking（王）oftheforest!"Tiger（4）D，"Don'tbesilly.I'mthekingoftheforest!""It'strue，"Foxcontinued."After（5）Cme，anyanimalwillrunaway.Icanprove（证明）it.Followme."Tigerwas（6）DandwenttotheforestwithFox.Theymetagroupofanimals.FoxwalkeduptothemandTiger（7）Bbehind.ThenFoxshoutedandshowedhisteeth.ToTiger'ssurprise，theanimalsranawayas（8）Castheycould!"Look!"Foxsaid."Theyareafraidofme."Tigerwasshocked."Isee，"hesaid."Youreallyarethekingoftheforest."Hebowed（鞠躬）toFox.Thenheturnedand（9）B.Ofcourse，itwasnotFoxthattheanimalswereafraidof，butTiger.Tigerwastherealkingbuthewasnotas（10）AasFox.FoxsavedhimselffrombeingTiger'smeal.Andthatwasevenmoreimportantthanbeingtheking.（1）A.ifB.althoughC.becauseD.until（2）A.timeB.restC.mealD.game（3）A.ideaB.helpC.exampleD.dream（4）A.stoppedB.agreedC.guessedD.shouted（5）A.hearingB.callingC.seeingD.passing（6）A.worriedB.excitedC.scaredD.surprised（7）A.hidB.followedC.workedD.lay（8）A.lateB.wellC.fastD.often（9）A.wokeupB.walkedawayC.hungoutD.stayedup（10）A.smartB.braveC.luckyD.friendly【分析】本文讲述的是"狐假虎威"的故事。【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：森林里的许多动物都害怕他，因为他经常抓它们当食物吃。A.如果；B.虽然；C.因为；D.直到。根据Manyanimalsintheforestwereallafraidofhim（森林里很多动物都怕他），可知是因为他经常抓它们当食物吃。故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：你将是我的下一餐。A.时间；B.休息；C.一餐；D.游戏。根据hewouldoftencatchthemandeatthemasfood（他经常抓它们当食物吃），可知老虎说狐狸是他的下一餐。故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：当老虎走近，狐狸想到了一个主意。A.主意；B.帮助；C.例子；D.梦想。根据Youcan'teatme.I'mtheking（王）oftheforest!（你不能吃我。我是森林之王！）可知，狐狸想到了主意，不让老虎吃掉自己。故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：老虎喊道："别傻了，我是森林之王！"A.停止；B.同意；C.猜想；D.喊叫。根据Don'tbesilly.I'mthekingoftheforest！（别傻了，我是森林之王！）可知老虎对狐狸喊道。故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：任何动物看见我之后都会逃走。A.听见；B.呼叫；C.看见；D.经过。根据anyanimalwillrunaway（任何动物都会逃走），可知狐狸说任何动物看见他之后会逃走。故选C。（6）考查形容词。句意：老虎很惊讶，和狐狸一起去森林。A.担忧的；B.兴奋的；C.害怕的；D.惊讶的。根据Don'tbesilly.I'mthekingoftheforest！（别傻了，我是森林之王！）可知，老虎不相信狐狸是森林之王，他很惊讶地跟着狐狸去森林里看看究竟谁是森林之王。故选D。（7）考查动词。句意：狐狸走向他们，老虎跟在后面。A.躲藏；B.跟随；C.工作；D.躺。根据behind（在后面），可知老虎跟在狐狸后面。故选B。（8）考查副词。句意：令老虎惊讶的是，动物们尽可能快地逃走了！A.晚；B.好；C.快地；D.经常。根据FoxwalkeduptothemandTiger...behind（狐狸走向他们，老虎跟在后面），可知动物们看见老虎，尽可能快地逃走。故选C。（9）考查动词短语。句意：然后他转身走开了。A.醒来；B.走开；C.闲逛；D.熬夜。根据"Youreallyarethekingoftheforest."Hebowed（鞠躬）toFox.（"你是真正的森林之王。"他向狐狸鞠躬。）可知，老虎相信了狐狸的话，因为狐狸是森林之王，所以他走开了。故选B。（10）考查形容词。句意：老虎是真正的森林之王，但他不如狐狸聪明。A.聪明的；B.勇敢的；C.幸运的；D.友好的。根据itwasnotFoxthattheanimalswereafraidof，butTiger（动物们害怕的不是狐狸，而是老虎），可知狐狸利用了老虎，让老虎觉得动物们害怕狐狸，所以老虎不如狐狸聪明。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。完形填空22．（10分）Once，therewasaricholdman.Hehadnowifeorchildren.Hedecidedtoleavehis（1）Dtooneofhisnephews（侄子）.Howcouldhefindtheonewithgoodcharactertraits（品格）？Hethoughthardandmadea（2）A.Hesentanenvelope（信封）toeachofhisnephews.Ineachenvelope，therewasalittleseed（种子）andaletter.Thelettersaid：（3）Dthisseed.Doyourbesttogrowabeautifulplant.Afterthreemonths，bringittome.Oneoftheoldman'snephewswas14﹣year﹣oldPing.Heputhisseedintoapotand（4）Bthepotwithgoodearth（土）.Helookedaftertheseed（5）Ceverydayandwaitedforittogrowintoabeautifulplant.However，theseeddidn'tgrow.Pingthenputtheseedintoabiggerpotandaddedricherearth.Hecontinuedto（6）Atheseed.Threemonthspassed，butnothinghappened.Whenthetimecame，Pingwenttotheoldman'shousewithnothing.Buthis（7）Carrivedwithbeautifulplantsofeverykind.TheylaughedatPing.Pingfelt（8）B.Toeveryone'ssurprise，theoldmansaidPingwasthepersonthathewaslookingfor."（9）CIgaveyoutheseeds，Icookedthem，sotheywouldn'tgrow.Pingistheonly（10）Dpersonhere，soI'llgivemymoneytohim，"heexplained.（1）A.foodB.videoC.houseD.money（2）A.planB.dealC.dreamD.joke（3）A.HideB.WeighC.CheckD.Plant（4）A.fixedB.filledC.mixedD.covered（5）A.luckilyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.loudly（6）A.lookafterB.thinkaboutC.cutupD.clearout（7）A.classmatesB.parentsC.cousinsD.friends（8）A.scaredB.upsetC.excitedD.nervous（9）A.IfB.BecauseC.BeforeD.Although（10）A.seriousB.creativeC.cleverD.honest【分析】这段短文主要讲述了一个富有的老人如何选择他的继承人。老人通过给他的侄子们寄信和种子的方式来测试他们的品德。其中一个侄子平没有成功种出植物，但他的兄弟们却成功种出了美丽的植物。最后老人选择了平作为他的继承人，因为平是唯一一个没有作弊的人。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他决定把他的钱留给其中一个侄子。A食物；B录像；C房子；D钱。根据soI'llgivemymoneytohim（所以我要把我的钱给他）可知此处指钱。故选D。（2）考查名词。句意：他努力地思考后制定了一个计划。A计划；B交易；C梦想；D笑话。根据Ineachenvelope，therewasalittleseed（种子）andaletter.（每个信封里有一粒小种子和一封信）可知这是一个计划。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：种这粒种子。A隐藏；B称重；C检查；D种。根据句意可知此处指种这粒种子。故选D。（4）考查动词。句意：他把这粒种子放进一个罐子里并在罐子里装满了好土。A修理；B使充满；C混合；D覆盖。fill...with...表示"用......填满......"。故选B。（5）考查副词。句意：他每天细心地照顾这粒种子并等着它长成好看的植物。A幸运地；B快速地；C细心地；D大声地。根据句意可知此处指细心地。故选C。（6）考查动词词组。句意：他继续照顾这粒种子。A照顾；B考虑；C切碎；D清理。根据Helookedaftertheseed（他照顾这粒种子）可知此处表示照顾。故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：但他的堂兄弟带来每种漂亮的植物。A同学；B父母；C堂兄弟；D朋友。根据oneofhisnephews（他侄子之一）可知此处表示堂兄弟。故选C。（8）考查形容词。句意：平很伤心。A害怕的；B伤心的；C兴奋的；D紧张的。根据TheylaughedatPing.（他们嘲笑平。）可知平很伤心。故选B。（9）考查连词。句意：在我给你们种子前，我把种子煮过了，所以它们不会长大。A如果；B因为；C在......之前；D尽管。根据句意可知此处指送种子前就把种子煮了。故选C。（10）考查形容词。句意：他是这里唯一诚实的人，所以我要把我的钱给他。A严肃的；B有创意的；C聪明的；D诚实的。根据语境可知此处指诚实的。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第三部分阅读理解（共2节；40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。23．（10分）LipmanWilsonisastudentatNorthStreetSchool.Sherecentlyhelpedherteachermakesomesportsmeetcertificates（奖状）andgiveoutprizestothewinnersduringthesportsmeet.NorthStreetSchoolSportsMeetCongratulation（祝贺）toJennyJonesforcomingsecondintherunningrace.Date：April5Goodjob!NorthStreetSchoolSportsMeetCongratulationstoTimBrownforcomingfirstinthehighjump.Date：April5Goodjob!NorthStreetSchoolSportsMeetCongratulationstoHarrySmithforcomingthirdinthehighjump.Date：April5Goodjob!NorthStreetSchoolSportsMeetCongratulationstoHarrySmithforcomingfirstinthelongjump.Date：April6Goodjob!Firstprize：aschoolbagandapenSecondprize：apenandacupThirdprize：acup（1）Whofinishedsecondintherunningrace？CA.TimBrown.B.HarrySmith.C.JennyJones.D.LipmanWilson.（2）WhatdidTimBrowngetafterthecompetition？DA.Acup.B.Apen.C.Apenandacup.D.Aschoolbagandapen.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutHarrySmith？AA.Heisgoodatsports.B.HeisLipmanWilson'sfriend.C.Hejoinedinthreecompetitions.D.Hewontwofirstprizesduringthesportsmeet.（4）Whojoinedinthehighjump？CA.OnlyTimBrown.B.OnlyJennyJones.C.TimBrownandHarrySmith.D.HarrySmithandJennyJones.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial？AA.JennyJonesgotapen.B.LipmanWilsongottwopens.C.Thesportsmeetwasathree﹣dayevent.D.BoththehighjumpandthelongjumpwereonApril5.【分析】这篇短文主要写了运动会期间的获奖情况。【解答】（1）细节理解题，根据第一个表格中NorthStreetSchoolSportsMeetCongratulations（祝贺）toJennyJonesforcomingsecondintherunningrace.（祝贺珍妮•琼斯在赛跑中获得第二名。）可知珍妮•琼斯在赛跑中获得第二名，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中NorthStreetSchoolSportsMeetCongratulationstoTimBrownforcomingfirstinthehighjump.（祝贺蒂姆•布朗在跳高比赛中获得第一名。）以及最后一个表格中Firstprize：aschoolbagandapenSecondprize：apenandacupThirdprize：acup.（一等奖：一个书包和一支钢笔，二等奖：一支钢笔和一个杯子，三等奖：一个杯子。）可知蒂姆•布朗获得了一个书包和一只钢笔，故选D。