冲刺2022年高考英语阅读理解七选五生活技巧类（解析版）

时事热点冲刺2022年高考英语阅读理解

七选五生活技万类（解析版）

（2017・全国甲卷）

话题:避免打扰的方法词数:200W难度:★★

Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtoget

workdone.36,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let'stakealookatthem

now.

37.Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingsto

doandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.

Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowto

comebackduringthattimeorthatyou'llfindthemthen.38.Itcanhelpto

eliminated肖除）futureinterruptions.

Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don'tdoitinyourownoffice.39,it's

mucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeone

outofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.

Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.40.Ifsomeone

knocksandit'snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknow

you'rebusysotheycangetthehint（暗示）thatwhenthedoorisclosed,you'renotto

bedisturbed.

A.Ifyou'rebusy,don'tfeelbadaboutsayingno

B.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork

C.Setboundariesforyourselfasfarasyourtimegoes

D.Ifyou'reintheotherperson'sofficeorinapublicarea

E.It'simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou'llbeavailable

F.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyou

G.Leaveitopenwhenyou5reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou'renot

【文章大意】本文主要告诉我们怎样避免在工作时被打断。

36.【解析】选B。空后面是一个完整的句子，这说明填空处是一个从句，然后根

据前面的Interruptions可知选B。

37.【解析】选Ao根据空后面的句点可知，填空处需要一个完整的句子。根据

下一句中的youhaveamillionthingstodo可知you'rebusy0故选A。

38.【解析】选E。空前面一句提到，有人想打断你时，安排好以后见面的时间，由

此可知，填空处表示让想打断你的人知道你什么时候有空很重要。故选E。

39.【解析】选D。空后面是一个完整的句子，所以此处是一个从句，根据空前面

的提示词office可知选D。

40.【解析】选G。根据空前面的adoor和本段最后一句中的thedoorisclosed

可知选Go

【难句剖析】

Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandlettheperson

knowyou'rebusysotheycangetthehintthatwhenthedoorisclosed,you'renotto

bedisturbed.

分析:Ifsomeoneknocksandit'snotanimportantmatter是if引导的条件状语从句。

so后面表示结果，在此部分中thatwhenthedoorisclosed,you'renottobe

disturbed是同位语从句，作hint的同位语。同位语从句中含有when引导的时间

状语从句。

翻译:如果有人敲门且不是重要的事情，给自己找个借口，让那个人知道你很忙,

于是他们就会明白这个暗示，那就是当门关着时你不想被打扰。

（2017・全国乙卷）

话题:野营词数:276W难度:★★★

IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmy

weekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeople

whoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.They

hadnothingincommonwithme.36

Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.

37Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotake

theshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwo

daysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor\billformy

son'sfoodpoisoning.

Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayin

thewilderness.38Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortable

bedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthe

necessitiesoflife.

39Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foot

traveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparate

bedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpet

andcurtains.

40Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybackto

nature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.

A.Thistimetherewasnotent.

B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.

C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.

D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.

E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.

F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.

G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.

【文章大意】作者最初不喜欢野营，经过几次有准备的野营后，逐渐喜欢上它了。

36.【解析】选D。前面提到野营的缺点，这些是作者三年前的认识。此处表示

转折，然而，自从那时以来我对野营有了更多的认识。then指代前面提到的three

yearsago。

37.【解析】选C。空后面提到这次野营住在帐篷里，在户外做饭，走很远的路去

洗澡，回家后两天没有上班，因为被晒伤和儿子食物中毒。这都说明这次野营对

作者来说是很困难的一次。故选C。

38.【解析】选Ao根据空后面的wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebeds

说明这次没有帐篷。故选A。

39.【解析】选F。此处承接上文，表示自从那一次野营后，我们一家人就对野营

感兴趣了。引出空后面一句Wehavedonealotofitsince.自从那时以来我们去野

营多次了。

40.【解析】选Eo最后一段是总结，前面提到作者对野营从不喜欢到喜欢的一

个过程，所以此处作者得出结论:我必须承认我开始喜欢野营了。

【难句剖析】

IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekends

camping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.

分析:这是一个使用虚拟语气的句子。if虚拟条件句中thatIwouldbespendingmost

ofmyweekendscamping是told的宾语从句。

翻译:三年前如果有人告诉我我将大部分周末用来去野营，我会大笑。

（2017・全国丙卷）

话题:生物钟词数:244W难度:★★★

Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthe

alarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.

36Here'showtomakeone.

,37Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Do

youwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,or

justbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyour

familyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.

,Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,consider

re-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyour

family,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.38

That'saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwitha

timer.

,Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight,

sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekends

actuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.39

,Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwrite

downhowyoufeel.Afteryou'vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyour

record.40Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.

A.Getasleepspecialist.

B.Findtherightmotivation.

C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.

D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.

E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.

F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.

G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章针对如何调整生物钟提出了一些建议。

36.【解析】选C。此句为中间句。前句说明早晨轻易起床的关键在于调整生物

钟，后句说明如何调整。根据上下文逻辑关系可知选择C项。

37.【解析】选B。此句为段首句。全段说明的是早晨起床的原因，故B项是正

确答案，即找到起床的正确动机。

38.【解析】选G。此句为中间句。后句意为“如果你买一个带定时器的咖啡机，你

就可以多睡十五分钟”，根据上下文逻辑关系可知选择G项，即“重新考虑下你在

咖啡馆排队买咖啡时花费的那十五分钟”。

39.【解析】选F。此句为段尾句。全段说明如果周五晚上十分疲劳，周六睡过头

听起来是个好主意，但是研究证明周末来补偿睡眠会使你在下周更困。根据段首

的Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends可知，选择F项，即“无论哪天都要

坚持固定的就寝时间和起床时间”。

40.【解析】选E。此句为中间句。段首句说明要对一周的睡眠情况作好记录并

作出评价，根据后句“否则就试下其他的办法“可知，此句应该表示“如果你采取

的措施行之有效就坚持下去”故选择E项。

（难句剖析】Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethe

nightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.

分析:此句是一个复合句，if引导条件状语从句，主句是savesometimethenight

before,介词by表示方式。

翻译:如果你需要时间和家人一起吃早餐，那就在前一天晚上安排好衣服、鞋子和

背包以节省时间。

（2017・浙江卷）

话题有头采访词数:259难度:★★★

HowtoDoMan-on-the-StreetInterviews

Theman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthe

streetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.31Butwiththesetips,

yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.

,Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviews

forastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestions

relatingtoit.Forexample,ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica,

youmightask,“Whydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantin

America?32

,Hitthestreetswithconfidence.33Say.uExcuseme,IworkforXYZNews,

andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic."Thisisaquick

waytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou.

,Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyousheisnotinterestedintalking

oncamera.Don'tgetdiscouraged.

«34Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn'tbelongerthanten

minutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed,moveontothenextperson.Make

surethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettingavarietyofanswers.If

everyoneisgivingyouthesameanswer,youwon'tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberof

interviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.35

,Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformsto

appearontheair,don'tleaveworkwithoutthem.

A.Limityourtime.

B.Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.

C.Ifyoudon'townacamera,youcanbuyone.

D.Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.

E.Togetgoodandusefulresults,askthemthesamequestion.

F.Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.

G.Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana"Yes"or"No”reply.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何进行街头采访。涉及采访前

多准备一些问题，满怀信心地走上街头，限制采访时间等。

31.【解析】选Do根据后面的Butwiththesetips,yourfirstman-on-the-street

interviewexperiencecanbeeasy可知，D项”对于新记者来说，这似乎是一项具有

挑战性的任务”符合语境。

32.【解析】选G。根据前面的developalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelating

toit和youmightask...可知,G项''问这样的问题，你将会得到的不再仅仅是‘是'

或，否，的回答”符合语境。

33.［解析］选Bo根据后面的Excuseme,...andIwaswonderingif...和getpeople

towarmuptoyou可知,B项“当你接近别人时，要有礼貌''符合语境。

34.【解析】选A。此处是段落主题句。根据后面的Eachinterviewthatyougeton

thestreetshouldn'tbelongerthantenminutes可知，本段主要谈论的是“限制你的采

访时间

35.【解析】选F。根据前面的Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixto

ten可知,F项“这种采访的次数会给你所有你需要的答案”符合语境。

（2017・北京卷•第二节）

话题:睡眠词数:227W难度:★★★

Everyanimalsleeps,butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabrats

arenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.71

Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.72Weknowthat,

whileawake,freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing（力口强）connectionsbetween

braincells,butthememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeen

unclear.

Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetween

neurons（神经元）inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfresh

memoriestoformthenextday.73

Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright.74Thesynapses

inthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthose

takenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhile

sleeping.

IfIbnoni'stheoryisright,itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanight'ssleep,

wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation-ourbrains

mayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences.

Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeven

thoughthesynapsesbecomethinner.Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemto

beprotectedandstayedthesamesize.75"Youkeepwhatmatters,“Tononisays.

A.Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore.

B.It'sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories.

C.Similarly,whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick.

D.Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.

E.That'swhystudentsdobetteri