Unit+1+A+New+Start+Understanding+ideas 单词短语背诵清单 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

必修一第一单元单词短语hadpictureditoverandoveragaininmymind=hadrepeatedlyimagineditinmythoughts在我的脑海里一遍又一遍地想象着它在我的脑海里一遍又一遍地想象着它finally=ultimately=eventually=atlast=intheend最后最后becomeacquaintedwithmynewschool=acquaintmyselfwithmynewschool=becomefamiliarwithmynewschool熟悉我的新学校熟悉我的新学校beeager

to

explore

my

newschool=longtoexploremynewschool=desiretoexplore

my

newschool渴望探索我的新学校渴望探索我的新学校eagernessn．热切，渴望→eageradj.渴望的；渴求的→eagerlyadv.热切地；渴望地渴望的；渴求的rushoutofthedoor=dashoutofthehouse冲出门冲出门explorev．考察，探险→explorationn．探险；探索；探测→explorern．探险家考察，探险IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.我正在浏览公告牌上的照片，身后忽然传来一个声音。①Iwasorganisingmywordsinmyheadwhenthegirlnexttomegavemeanudge."It'syourturn!"(教材原句P3)IwasexploringthecampuswhenIheardmynamecalled.Shewassingingasongwhenabirdflewintotheroom.Shestoppedsingingandwatchedthebirdcuriously.(1)was/weredoing...when...(过去）正在做某事这时突然......organise/organizev．组织→organisern．组织者→organisationn．组织→organisedadj.有组织的；有条理的；有秩序的donatemoneytomanycharityorganizations捐钱给许多慈善机构捐钱给许多慈善机构Lookingbackonmyhighschoollife(V-ing作状语),themostimportantadviceI’dgive定语从句，省去了关系代词thatisthesewonderfulwordsfromthewriterMayaAngelou.回顾高中生活，我能给大家的最重要的建议就是作家玛雅•安吉洛的一句精彩名言。Turingaround(V-ing作状语),Isawawhite-hairedman.我转过身，看到一位白发老人。LearningthatyouareinparticularinterestedinChineseidioms,Iammorethandelightedtotellyousomerelevantinformation.得知你对汉语成语特别感兴趣，我非常高兴告诉你一些相关信息。LearningthatyougotadmittedtoPekingUniversity,Iamwritingtocongratulateyou.得知你被北京大学录取，我写信祝贺你。Learningthatyouhavetroubleadaptingtothenewschoollife,Iamwritingtoofferyousomeadvice/suggestions.得知你难以适应新的学校生活，我写信给你提一些建议。sawawhite-hairedman=spottedamanwithwhitehair看见一个白发男子看见一个白发男子reply→replied、respond→responded回应，答复"Likeit!Ilikeitsomuch!"Irepliedexcitedly.回应，答复steppedintotheclassroom=enteredtheclassroom=walkedintotheclassroom踏进教室踏进教室Howtruethesewordswere!=Howaccuratethesewordsturnedouttobe!=How

accurate

these

remarks

were!这些话是多么真实！这些话是多么真实！besurprisedtoseethesameman=beastonishedtospottheverysameman=beshockedtodiscoverthesameman惊讶地看到同一个人惊讶地看到同一个人Ibreatheddeeply=Itookadeepbreath.我深深地吸了一口气。我深深地吸了一口气。leaveafavorablefirstimpression=makeagoodfirstimpression留下良好的第一印象留下良好的第一印象inmyeagernesstomakeagoodfirstimpression渴望留下好的第一印象渴望留下好的第一印象beimpressedby/withyourpositiveattitude对你的积极态度印象深刻对你的积极态度印象深刻impressionn．印象，感想→impressvt.给……留下深刻的好印象→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的印象，感想Ihadbeentoonervoustopayattentionwhenheintroducedhimself!=IhadbeensonervousthatIdidn'tpayattentionwhenheintroducedhimself!=IhadbeensotensethatIdidn'tnoticewhenheintroducedhimself!当他自我介绍时，我太紧张了，没注意他！当他自我介绍时，我太紧张了，没注意他Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.=Havingbutterfliesinmystomach,Itookadeepbreath.=Feelingverynervous,Itookadeepbreath.感觉很紧张，我深深地吸了一口气。感觉很紧张，我深深地吸了一口气Withbutterfliesinherstomach,thegirlstoodonthestage,herheartbeatingfastandherhandstrembling.那女孩站在台上，心里发慌，心跳得很快，手也在颤抖。Whenintroducingmyself,Ibreatheddeeply(deep),withbutterfliesinmystomach.自我介绍的时候，我深深地（深）吸了一口气，心里发慌。introducev.介绍；使初次了解→introductionn.介绍；引进介绍；引进Whenapproachingtheteachers'office,Ifeltextremelyanxious,(with)myhandstremblinguncontrollably.走近老师办公室时，我感到非常紧张，双手不由自主地颤抖。Whenexploring(explore)intheforest,hemetabear.Hewassofrightened(frighten)thathefrozethere.在森林里探险时，他遇到了一只熊，他吓得呆在那里。Immediately,theroomeruptedintolaughter.立刻，屋子里爆发出一阵笑声。立刻，屋子里爆发出一阵笑声。Everybody

burst

out

laughing/burstintolaughter.

Panicked,

I

glanced

at

them.

大家都哈哈大笑。我惊慌失措地瞥了他们一眼。大家都哈哈大笑。我惊慌失措地瞥了他们一眼。lookattheminpanic惊恐地看着他们惊恐地看着他们embarrassv.使尴尬→embarrassedadj.尴尬的→embarrassing=awkwardadj.使人尴尬的→embarrassmentn.尴尬使尴尬relaxv.放松→relaxingadj.使人放松的→relaxedadj.轻松的→relaxationn.休息，放松放松placeyouunderstress=putyouunderpressure让你承受压力让你承受压力reducepressure=relievestress缓解压力缓解压力dependon依靠，依赖；取决于依靠，依赖；取决于dependv.依靠，依赖；取决于→dependentadj.依靠的，依赖的→dependencen.依靠，依赖→independentadj.独立的；有主见的→independencen.独立独立的；有主见的makethemostofyourtimeatseniorhigh=makethebestofyourtimeinseniorhigh=takefulladvantageof=makegooduseof充分利用你在高中的时间充分利用你在高中的时间兴奋激动读后续写动作描写：早早醒来wokeupearly冲出门rushedoutofthedoor练习：终于，下课铃声响了，同学们拎起书包，像离弦的箭一样冲出了教室。Finally,thelonged-forbellrang,signalingtheendofclass.Theclassmatespickeduptheirschoolbagsandrushedoutoftheclassroomlikearrowsshotfromabow.激动地从座位上跳了起来excitedlyjumpedupfrommyseat兴奋地跳了起来jumpedupexcitedly练习：看到女排夺冠的那一刻，我激动地从座位上跳了起来.ThemomentIsawthewomen'svolleyballteamwinthechampionship,Iexcitedlyjumpedupfrommyseat.当爸爸抱着一只毛茸茸、可爱的小狗走进家门时，我兴奋地跳了起来WhenDadwalkedintothehouseholdingafluffyandcutepuppy,Ijumpedupexcitedly.听到他们的话,伯纳德高兴地几乎跳了起来,热泪盈眶。Hearingwhattheysaid,Bernardwassodelightedthathealmostjumpedup,withtearsfillinghiseyes.couldn'tsleepallnight一夜未眠couldn'twaittotellthisnewstoeveryclassmatearoundme恨不得马上就把这个消息告诉身边的每一个同学练习：当她的父母终于答应给她买一只小狗时，她兴奋得一夜未眠。Whenherparentsfinallyagreedtobuyherone,shewassoexcitedthatshecouldn'tsleepallnight.我是如此的激动以至于我恨不得马上就把这个消息告诉身边的每一个同学。IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn'twaittotellthisnewstoeveryclassmatearoundme.我迫不及待地跑回家，想要第一时间和父母分享这份喜悦。Icouldn'twaittorunhomeandwantedtosharethisjoywithmyparentsatonce.兴奋地挥舞着双臂excitedlywavedhisarms兴奋地欢呼起来excitedlycheered互相拥抱huggedeachother练习：当他冲过终点线的那一刻，他兴奋地挥舞着双臂，观众们也为他欢呼雀跃。Themomenthecrossedthefinishline,heexcitedlywavedhisarmsandtheaudiencecheeredforhim.当他们听到校长宣布他们毕业的那一刻，他们兴奋地欢呼起来，互相拥抱，庆祝这个重要的时刻。Whentheyheardtheprincipalannouncetheirgraduation,theyexcitedlycheered,huggedeachother,andcelebratedthisimportantmoment.直接描写：Hearingtheunexpectednews,Iwasovercome/consumedwithdelight.听到这个意外的消息，我欣喜若狂。Standingonthepodiumandlookingatthecrowdbelow,Ifeltextremelyproud.站在领奖台上，看着台下的人群，我感到无比的骄傲。Unexpectedly,astrongsenseofdelighttookholdofmewhenIheardthegoodnews.没想到，当我听到这个好消息时，一股强烈的喜悦感攫住了我。Hearingthegoodnews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.听到这个好消息，他们都高兴得跳了起来。Iwastooexcitedtofallasleep.我激动得睡不着。Soexcitedwashethathedidnotfallasleepthewholenight.他太激动了，整晚都没睡着。场景：学校明天要放假了，同学们很兴奋今天我们早早的就醒了，因为要放假了，每个人都很激动。跑早操时，每个人脸上都洋溢着兴奋的笑容。我感觉到今天跑操喊的口号似乎都变得格外响亮。我整个上午都没有心思听老师讲课，心思早就飞出了课堂外，脑海中一遍又一遍的想象着回家后的场景。一到课间，我就激动的和同学们谈论着放假去哪里玩。每一节课都显得如此的漫长，我时不时的抬头看看表，心里默默计算的时间。终于，下课铃声响了，同学们拎起书包，像离弦的箭一样冲出了教室。整个校园笼罩在欢乐的气氛中。Today,wewokeupunusuallyearly,anticipatingtheupcomingholiday.Everyonewasextremelyexcited.Duringmorningexercises,everyone'sfacew