2024年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）（原卷版）

PAGE12024年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Nicetomeetyoutoo. B.Goodafternoon. C.I’mfine.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thankyou. B.ThisisJane. C.Whatapity.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.That’sallright. B.Yes,please. C.Nevermind.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’sred. B.It’slong. C.It’s20yuan.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.Goodidea. C.Notatall.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Welldone. B.Havefun. C.Sure,Iwill.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A./dres/. B./desk/. C./dæns/.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Cards. B.Flowers. C.Cakes.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tothezoo. B.Tothecinema. C.Tothefarm.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Jenny’sfather. B.Jenny’smother. C.Jenny’ssister.11.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becauseit’srelaxing. B.Becauseit’sinteresting. C.Becauseit’sexciting.12.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听材料，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A.Fine. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.14.WhatdoesDaveadvisethegirltotakewithher?A.Abook. B.Abag. C.Ahat.听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Whattimedoesthewomanplantoleavefortheairport?A.At3:00p.m. B.At3:15p.m. C.At3:30p.m.16.Wherecanthedriverpickupthewoman?A.At5GreenwichStreet. B.At4GreenwichStreet. C.At5GardenStreet.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatanimalisEric?A.Amonkey. B.Atiger. C.Alion.18.WhotookcareofEricwhenhewasyoung?A.Hisparents. B.Anoldcouple. C.Lele.19.WhatdoesLelelovetoplay?A.Football. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.20.Whatarethetwostoriesabout?A.Children. B.Families. C.Animals.Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。WhenIwasachild,Iwanted____21____someonelikemyfather.Myfatheris____22____teacher,andhehastaughtmealot.____23____mytenthbirthday,heaskedme,“Whatwillyoudowhenyougrowup?”Ianswered____24____,“Beateacherlikeyou!”Hearingthis,myfatherwasveryhappyandsaidtome,“Tryyourbest____25____yourdreamwillcometrue.”Inthefourthyearofmycollege,Ivolunteeredinaschool.Oneoftheteacherswasill.____26____wantedmetotakeherplacefortwoweeks.Iwasgladbutnervous.Myfather____27____,“Thisisagoodchance.Iwishyousuccess!”Thenextday,I____28____totheclassbytheheadteacheroftheschool.Thechildrenfeltveryhappy.Withother____29____help,Ididverywell.Personally,theexperiencehasmademeevenmore____30____inbeingateacherinthefuture.21.A.tobe B.be C.being22.A.a B.an C.the23.A.Of B.In C.On24.A.proud B.proudly C.pride25.A.or B.but C.and26.A.She B.Her C.Hers27.A.say B.says C.said28.A.introduced B.wasintroduced C.amintroduced29.A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’30.A.interest B.interested C.interestingⅢ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Icouldhardlybelievemyears.Ispokeinarush.“Oh,thankyou,sir!”Ilefttheheadmaster’soffice,feeling____31____.Ifeltastallasthesky.Iwantedtoshout,jump,ordosomething.Iwouldgetthebeautifulgoldandgreen____32____!Onthewayhome,IrememberedhownervousIwaswhenIaskedGrandpaformoneythedaybefore.Itoldhimthattherulesweredifferent.Thescholarship(奖学金)jacketwasnotfreethisyear.Ihadtopayfifteendollars,oritwouldbegiventosomeoneelse.IwassosadwhenGrandpa____33____topay.Icouldrememberhiswords.“____34____youpayforit,it’snotascholarshipjacket,isit?TellyourheadmasterIwillnotpaythefifteendollars.”Grandpadidn’tfoolme.Icouldn’t____35____totellGrandpaandranstraighttothefield.ButwhenIsawhim,Isloweddown.Ijoinedhiminpullingupthegrass____36____myhands.AfterIhadalittlepile(堆)ofgrass,Istoodup,____37____himandsaid,“I’mgettingthescholarshipjacket,Grandpa.That’safterItoldtheheadmasterwhatyousaid.Hesaidyouare____38____.Thescholarshipjacketisformyhighestgrades.Idon’thavetopayforit.”Grandpadidn’tsayanything.He____39____smiled.Afterawhile,hesaid,“Bettergoandseeifyourgrandmotherneedsanyhelpwithsupper.”Igave____40____abigsmileandranbacktothehouse.31.A.angry B.great C.young D.tired32.A.grass B.house C.jacket D.field33.A.refused B.offered C.agreed D.planned34.A.Unless B.Until C.Before D.If35.A.wait B.expect C.decide D.forget36.A.by B.in C.with D.on37.A.moved B.taught C.doubted D.faced38.A.polite B.right C.wrong D.funny39.A.just B.once C.never D.often40.A.me B.you C.him D.herⅣ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ADumplingsaretraditionalChinesefood.Jackislearningtomakeadumplingmealforhisfamily.Pleasehelphimchoosethreefromthefourpicturesandmatchthemwiththestepsbelow.____41____Preparedumplingskins.Mixdifferentkindsofvegetablesandmeat.____42____Putfillingsontodumplingskins.Foldthemintotheshapeofyuanbao.____43____Putdumplingsintoboilingwater.Cookfreshdumplingsforabout5~8minutes,andfrozendumplingsforabout10~15minutes.Don’tforgettoturnoffthefire!A B. C. D.B“TheGreenWallInitiative”isaprojectthatencouragesstudentstoprotecttheenvironmentbycreatingtheirowngardensonthewalls.Theprojectwasstartedin2007bytheAfricanUnion.UrbanMiddleSchoolinBeijingisthefirstonetotakepartintheprojectinChina.TheprojectinUrbanMiddleSchoolteachesstudentsaboutsustainable(可持续的)practices,plantcareandteamwork.Intheproject,studentsmakeplans.Apieceofwallisgiventoeachclass.Thenstudentschooserightplantstogrowonthewall.Theytaketurnstotakecareoftheplants.Theyalsorecordthegrowthoftheplants.Theprojectisasuccess.Thoselivingwallsnotonlybeautifytheschoolenvironment,butalsohelpmaketheairfresherandlowerthetemperatureofthecity.Studentsputintopracticewhattheyhavelearnedinenvironmentalscience.Theyalsolearntoworkwithothersandtakecareoftheirowncommunity.Now,moreandmoreschoolsfollowtheexample,hopingtospreadtheideaofenvironmentalprotection.44.WhenwastheprojectstartedbytheAfricanUnion?A.In2007. B.In2010. C.In2015. D.In2023.45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheproject?A.It’sboring. B.It’seasy. C.It’safailure. D.It’sasuccess.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.3andNo.4?ProjectTheGreenWallInitiativeinUrbanMiddleSchoolMemberTeachersandstudentsGoalToprotecttheenvironmentProcess●Studentsmakeplans.●Apieceofwallisgiventoeachclass.●Studentschooserightplantstogrowonthewalls.●3._______●Studentsrecordthegrowthoftheplants.4._______●Theenvironmentbecomesbetterthanbefore.●Studentslearnaboutsustainablepractices,plantcareandteamwork.●Moreschoolstakepartintheproject.46.A.Studentstaketurnstotakecareoftheplants.B.Studentsfollowtheexamplesofotherschools.C.Studentsdoscientifictestsaboutthetemperature.D.Studentscleantheirowncommunityatweekends.47.A.Example B.Achievement C.Reason D.DifficultyCBill:(reading)“Whitelikejade,brightasamirror,thinaspaper,soundlikeabell.”Mom:IsthatforyourChinesestorycompetition?Bill:Yes.Itdescribesporcelain(瓷器)inJingdezhen,the“PorcelainCapitaloftheWorld”.YouknowporcelainiscalledchinainEnglishbecauseitwasfirstmadeinChina!Mom:Interesting!Bill:ManycitiesinChinahavealonghistoryofporcelainindustry.Theyhavecreatedwonderfulporcelainpieces.Mom:LikeRongchang?Wemadeabowlintheworkshop.Bill:(smiling)Lotsoffun.Butthat’spottery(陶器).Rongchangiscalledthe“PotteryCapitalofChina”,withYixing,Jianshui,andQinzhou.Chinesepotteryhasaverylonghistory.Porcelaindevelopsfrompottery.Mom:Anydifferences?Bill:Er...(searchingonline)Theclay(粘土)isdifferent.Andporcelainisfiredatatemperatureabove1,200℃;potterybelow1,000℃.Mom:Buttheylooksosimilar.Bill:Theyarecalled“Taoci”inChinese.Butporcelainfeelsharderandproducesaclearsound.Mom:(tappingavase)Likethis?Bill:(nodding)It’sblueandwhiteporcelain,oneofthefourfamoustypesinJingdezhen,togetherwithlinglongporcelain,familleroseporcelainandcolor-glazedporcelain.Mom:Anyothers?Bill:Manywell-knowntypesthere,andalsoinothercities,likeDehuanearancientQuanzhou.Mom:TheSilkRoadonthesea?Bill:Yes.DehuaporcelainwasmainlycollectedbyEuropeansatthattime.AlongwithChina’ssilkandtea,porcelainwasoneofthefirstgoodstravelingaroundtheworld.Mom:Chineseporcelainhasdeeplyinfluencedtheworldporcelainindustry.Bill:Thisisalsoinmystory.AndI’mthinkingaboutwhatelseIcantalkabout.Mom:HowaboutsomeChineseartists?Theycreatepricelessworksandhavestudentsfromallovertheworld.Oneofthemsaid,“Colorisuniversal.Thereisnobarrierbetweenculturalcommunications.”Bill:Yes!Forculturalcommunication,thereisnobarrier;forChineseculture,Iwillbeacarrier!Mom:Excellent!Bill:Thankyou,Mom.HowcanIknowthatmuchlikeyou?There’sstillsomethingunclear.Mom:Visitingaporcelainmuseum?Bill:Goodidea!48.WhatwillBillmainlytalkaboutinhisChinesestorycompetition?A.Chinesecities. B.Chinesehistory.C.Chinesepottery. D.Chineseporcelain.49.Whatcanwelearnaboutporcelainandpottery?A.Porcelainfeelsmuchsofterthanpottery.B.Porcelainisfiredatatemperatureabove1,200℃.C.Potteryhasamuchshorterhistorythanporcelain.D.Potteryandporcelainusethesamekindofclay.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”referto?A.AfamousChineseartist. B.DehuanearancientQuanzhou.C.TheSilkRoadonthesea. D.TheinfluenceofChineseporcelain.51.WhyisBill’smotheralwaysaskingquestions?A.Becausesheknowsnothingatall.B.Becauseshewantstobeanartist.C.Becausesheisencouragingherson.D.Becausesheisinterestedinherbowl.DStandingonthebeachofCopacabana,IcometorealizethatanyunderstandingofBrazilreallybeginsonitsbeaches.Everyoneherehashisorherperfectbeachandisreadytotellyouwheretofindit.I’mhappytotakepeople’sadvice,butmyfinalgoalistofindmyowndreambeach.IheadtoBahia,aplacewithBrazil’sbestcoastline.Overthecenturies,peopleofmanyraceshavearrivedhere,creatingawonderfulculturalmix.ThismixinfluencesBahia’slanguage,food,music,anddance.OnarrivingatoneofBahia’sbestbeaches—Prainha,Idiscoveritsgoldensandlinedbyarowofperfecttrees,movingsoftlyintheoceanwind.AsIenterthewater,Ihavethefeelingofswimmingthroughmoonlight.Prainha’sbeautyislikesomethingyoumightseeinapostcard.Butforme,it’salittletooperfect.▲Icontinuemysearch,headingnorthtoMaceio,afisherman’sbeach.Boatslieontheirsideswhilenetshangouttodryonlinesbetweenfishermen’shouses.Weeatonthebeachandlaterrestnearthetable.It’sagreatday,butIhaveonefinalplacetovisit.AfewhundredkilometersoutintheAtlantic,theislandsofFernandodeNoronhaareanationalpark,richwithbirdsandsealife.IvisitanumberofbeachesonFernando,butIleavethebestoneforlast.ThebeachatPraiadoLeaohasperfectsand,seaandsky.Thewaterispaleblueandwarm,alivewithcolorfulfishandothersealife;thesandisthecolorofhoney.TherocksandstrongwindshavethetouchofwildnessIwaslookingfor.IdigmytoesinthesanddeeplyandimagineIcanholdontothisplaceforever.52.Whichisthefirstbeachthewritervisits?A.Maceio. B.PraiadoLeao. C.Prainha. D.Copacabana.53.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Prainhaisapopularbeachforfishermen.B.Bahiaisaplacewithawonderfulculturalmix.C.TheislandsofFernandoareveryrichinhoney.D.Maceio’sbeautyislikesomethinginapostcard.54.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲?A.ThebeachI’msearchingforneedstobealittlewilder.B.ThebeachI’mlookingforisaplaceforfishermentofish.C.ThebeachI’msearchingforneedstobefamoustotourists.D.ThebeachI’mlookingforispopularwithparentsandchildren.55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnUnknownBeach B.MemoriesofVacationC.ThePerfectBeach D.ATourofEducationE①Morethan100,000peoplecheeredatthebreathtakingmomentwhen3,000dronesflewoverChaotianmenontheChineseNewYearEve.The15-minutedroneshowhad300millionviewsonline.②Infact,dronesareeasytooperate.Peoplesendorderstothecontrolsystem.Rotorspushagainsttheairtomakethedroneriseorstayintheair.Bychangingtheangle(角度)andthespeedofdifferentrotors,thedronefliesinalldirections.③Dronescancompletedifficultandspecialtasksinatimelyandeffectiveway.④Afteranearthquake,dronescanflyoverblockedroadstofindpeopleorrecordanypossibledanger.Reachingthemountainvillagebyroadmaytakeseveralhours,butdronesprovideinformationinjustafewminutes.⑤Forweakwildlifepopulations,dronescanshowwherepoachersarehidingandiftheyarecarryingguns.Atnight,droneswithinfrared(红外线的)camerascaneasilyfindtheminthedark.⑥Dronesalsoprovideconvenienceforthepublic.Forexample,atasportsevent,dronesareusedtogiveaviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.⑦Inaword,droneshavebeenwidelyusedinemergency(紧急情况),environmentalprotection,farming,transportationandothers,withmorefieldsontheway.⑧Asdronesarecheaper,morepracticalandlessdangerousthanplanesorhelicopters,droneflightactivitieshavebecometheimportantdrivingforceforthegrowthoflow-altitudeeconomy(低空经济).Besideswell-knownleaderslikeDJI,morepioneeringcompanieshaveappeared.Attheendoflastyear,therewerenearly1.27millionregistered(注册的)dronesacrossthecountry.Thedroneindustryisbelievedtobefullofchancesandpossibilities.56.What’sthepurposeinwritingParagraph1?A.Toprovidethebackground. B.Toleadintothesubject.C.Tocomparedifferences. D.Tointroduceafestival.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poachers”inParagraph5mean?A.非法捕猎者 B.动物保护者C.无人机驾驶员 D.野生动物管理员58.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A. B.C. D.59.Whatwillthewriterprobablydiscussafterthelastparagraph?A.Thehistoryofthedroneindustry. B.Theadvantagesofdrones.C.Thefutureofthedroneindustry. D.Thestandardsofdrones.Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A:Hi,Dave!____60____B:Notgood.A:____61____B:MyrightlegbegantohurtafterIranthismorning.A:____62____B:No.Iforgotit.AndIran5kilometers.A:That’stoomuch.Andit’snotrighttorunwithoutwarm-upexercises.B:____63____WhatshouldIdonow?A:You’dbetterstoprunningandrestforafewdays.Ifyourlegstillhurts,gotoseeadoctor.B:OK,Iwill.____64____A:Youarewelcome.A.Whathappened?B.How’sitgoing?C.Let’sruntogether.D.Youareprobablyright.E.Thanksforyouradvice.F.Howoftendoyouexercise?G.Didyoudoanywarm-upexercises?第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。LiangQichaoeducatedhisownchildrenwell.Hesetagoodexampleforthemandoftencommunicatedwiththem.Iftherewereatalkacrosstimeandspace,hewouldadvisemiddleschoolstudentslikethis.Don’tbeafraidofthedifficultiesinlife.Neverstoplearning.You’llgetgoodresultssoonerorlater.Nomatterwhereyougointheworld,don’tforgetyourmotherland.Youhavemanychancesandcangoafteryourpersonaldreamsanywhere,butyoushouldalwayskeepyourhomelandinyourheart.IttookQianXuesenfiveyearstofinallyreturntoChinafromAmericaandtenyearstocompletetherocketproject.Mr.QianputallhislifeintotheendlessouterspaceastheleaderofChina’s“TwoBombsandOneSatellite”Project.Heisknownasthe“fatherofChina’sspaceprogram”and“kingofrocket”.QianXuesenwassogreatascientist,butheneverstoppedhisresearch.Hebelievedthattherewasnoendtotheexploration(探索)ofscienceandtruth,andsaid,“Nothingisfinal!”WhenYuanLongpingwasyoung,hesawlotsofChinesepeoplestarving(挨饿).Tomakesureeveryonehadenoughtoeat,heworkedinthefieldsformanyyearsdoingexperiments.Hedidn’tstopevenwhenotherstoldhimhewaswastinghistime.Becauseofhisresearch,China’sriceyields(产量)increasedgreatly.WhenhungerwasnolongeraprobleminChina,Mr.Yuanstillspentallhistimeoutintheexperimentalfieldssothatpeoplecouldliveabetterlife.65.DidLiangQichaoeducatehisownchildrenwell?_________________________________________________________________66.HowlongdidittakeQianXuesentofinallyreturntoChinafromAmerica?_________________________________________________________________67.Whatqualities(品质)dothethreegreatpeoplehaveincommon(共有的)?________________________________________________________________68.Astherearedifferentsituationsinreallife,doyouagreethatnothingisfinal?Pleaseexplain.________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。69.ShevisitedhergrandparentslastSunday.（改为否定句）She____________hergrandparentslastSunday.70.Tomhelpshisparentstodohouseworkafterschool.（对划线部分提问）________________Tomhelphisparentstodohousework?71.PleaseteachmehowIcanplaythepiano.（改为同义句）Pleaseteachmehow____________thepiano.72.他更喜欢走路上学，因为那是好的锻炼方式。（完成译句）Hepreferstogotoschool____________becauseit’sgoodexercise73.Helen,a,cake,me,bought（连词成句）____________________________________________________.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。“Doyougetenoughsleep?”Theanswerisprobablynoifyouaskatiredstudentwhoisalwaystakinganap(小睡)onaclassroomdesk.“Icouldn’tgettosleepandexperiencedarestlessnightagain.”Youmayoftenhearsuchwordsfromanadult.Nothavingenough____74____isacommonproblemaroundtheworld.However,sleepisjustlikefoodandwatertous.____75____ofuscanliveifwedon’tsleepatall.Sleepexpertssaythatanadultrequires7to9hoursofsleepanightandateenagerneeds8.5to9.5hours.Anythinglesscouldbeh____76____toourhealth.Accordingtoastudy,sleepingonlyfivehoursanightforaweekislikehavingablood-alcohol(酒精)levelof0.1percent.Thatisa