2024年四川省广安市中考英语真题（原卷版）

PAGE1广安市2024年初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷（1—10页）和答题卡两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。2.考生答题前，请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待监考员粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己准考证上的信息是否一致。3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上的相应位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.考试结束，监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。卷Ⅰ（共三部分，满分70分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有十秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdidWangHuihave?A.B.C.2.WhatisMark’sfavouriteanimal?A.B.C.3.Whichclubwouldthegirlliketojoin?A.B.C.4.HowtallwasMarylastyear?A.B.C.5.Howcanthemangettothebookshop?A.B.C.6.Howoftendoesthemantakeexercise?A.Twiceaweek.B.Twiceaday.C.Onceaweek.7.Whatisthegirllookingfor?A.Crayons.B.Boxes.C.Pencils.8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.9.WhatdoesDavidwanttodo?A.Listentomusic.B.Playbasketball.C.Dohomework.10.Whatdoestheboythinkofhismiddleschoollife?A.Hard.B.Enjoyable.C.Busy.第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话或独白后，你有十五秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。听对话,回答以下各小题。11.WhendidLilygotoLondonfortheschooltrip?A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.12.WhoisAnna?A.Lily’steacher.B.Lily’sfriend.C.Lily’sstudent.听对话,回答以下各小题。13.Howlonghasthewomangotastomachache?A.Forabouttwodays.B.Foraboutthreedays.C.Foraboutfourdays.14.Whatshouldthewomando?A.Stopeatingfastfood.B.Takesomemedicine.C.AandB.听对话,回答以下各小题。15.WhatkindofroomdoesMr.Smithwant?A.Onesingleroom.B.Onedoubleroom.C.Twodoublerooms.16.WhatisMr.Smith’stelephonenumber?A.It’s8256341.B.It’s8265341.C.It’s8256431.听独白,回答以下各小题。17.Whatisthereportabout?A.Healtheducation.B.Safetyeducation.C.Laboureducation.18.Whenwillthereportstart?A.OnThursdayafternoon.B.OnTuesdaymorning.C.OnTuesdayafternoon.19.Whichactivityisn’tmentioned?A.Roleplaying.B.Discussing.C.Readingbooks.20.Whatgiftwillthestudentsgetiftheytakeanactivepartintheactivities?A.Asetofbooks.B.Aboxofpencils.C.Asetofcards.第二部分基础知识运用（满分15分）完形填空（共两篇，共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。ADearMotherEarth,Thankyouforgivingmeahome.There’snootherplanetlikeyou!Yoursoil(土壤)____1____megrowandeatfruitandvegetables.Yourairletsmebreathe.Yourwaterletsmeplayandswiminit,especiallyinhotsummer.Yourwoodallowsmetohaveawarmfirewhenitiscold.I’msorry____2____yourforestsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.IpromiseIwilldomybesttoprotectyou.Iwillproduceless____3____byusingmoreclothbagsandchinacups.Iwillreusepapersomanyofyourtreeswon’tgetcutdown!I’lltrytorecycleeverythingIcan,likeplasticandnewspapers,sotheycanbemade____4____sometoysandotherusefulthings.Ihopenoneoftheanimalsgethurtorkilled.I’llkeepmy____5____.HappyYourDay!Love,Yourchild1.A.asks B.tells C.allows D.lets2.A.what B.that C.which D.where3.A.waste B.power C.energy D.water4.A.in B.into C.of D.from5.A.problem B.present C.promise D.placeBThereisasmallthingweuseeveryday.Weusuallyput____6____inthebathroom.Ifwedon’tuseit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguesswhatitis?Yes,it’sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknow____7____aboutitshistory?Beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople____8____theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(树枝).About800yearsago,people____9____akindoftoothbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmightbetheworld’searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewentby,theformoftoothbrushes____10____.Forexample,peopledidn’tusepighairtomaketoothbrushes____11____itwastoohard(硬的).Theybegantousehorse-tailhairwhichwasmuchsofter.Imaginethatyoutravelbacktohundredsofyearsagoandbrushyourteeth____12____.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn’tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame____13____amonglocalpeoplesoon.The____14____oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywegetintothegood____15____ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.6.A.them B.they C.it D.its7.A.something B.anything C.somewhere D.anywhere8.A.cleaned B.broke C.took D.protected9.A.did B.repaired C.made D.showed10.A.appeared B.touched C.discovered D.changed11.A.because B.so C.or D.but12.A.angrily B.hardly C.comfortably D.badly13.A.popular B.different C.strange D.boring14.A.action B.pollution C.tradition D.invention15.A.task B.habit C.result D.fact第三部分阅读理解和口语运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThegraphics(图表)showtheweatherreportforCityGtodayandthefollowingsixdays.16.What’sthedatetodayinCityG?A.It’s13thMay. B.It’s14thMay. C.It’s15thMay. D.It’s16thMay.17.What’sthetemperatureat10:00amtodayinCityG?A.It’s21℃. B.It’s23℃. C.It’s25℃. D.It’s24℃.18.HenryisinCityGtoday.Whatwillmostprobablyhappentohimaccordingtothegraphics?A.Hewillwashhiscar. B.Hewillcatchacold.C.Hewillridefastontheroad. D.Hewillwearcoats.19.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonWednesdayinCityG?A.Itwillberainy. B.Itwillbesunny. C.Itwillbecloudy. D.Itwillbewindy.20.Accordingtotheweatherreport,thehighesttemperatureofthisweekwillbeon________.A.Sunday B.Saturday C.Friday D.ThursdayBBoblikesclimbingverymuch.However,therewasn’toneclimbingclubinhisschoolatfirst,sohefeltsad.Atthebeginningofthesecondyearofmiddleschool,hisschoolofferedrockclimbinglessonsinordertoencouragestudentstoexercise.Hewassohappythathejoinedatonce.Inthefirstlesson,thecoachsaid,“Rockclimbingneedsstrength,speed,courageandpersistence(坚持).Allthesearenecessary.”ButinBob’sopinion,rockclimbingwasjustafunactivity.Itinterestedhim.Duringthefollowingclasses,thecoachaskedthestudentstorun1,000metresfirst,andthenclimbwitharope.WhenBobfinishedrunning,healmostlosthisbreath(呼吸)andgotbored,andheevendidnotwanttotouchtherope.Hethoughtitwaslessinterestingthanbefore.Thecoachnoticedthatandaskedhim,“Whydoyouwanttotakerockclimbinglessons?”“Icomeforfun,ofcourse.”“Isthatfun?”heasked.Bobshookhisheadslowly.Thecoachthenexplainedpatiently,“That’sbecauseyoustophalfway.Youknow,beautifulsightsarealwaysonthetop.”Afterhearinghiswords,Bobmadeuphismindtofinishhisjourney.Whenhegottothetopintheend,hefeltreallyexcited.Sometimesit’shardtoreachthetopofthemountain,butit’sapitytostophalfway,sodon’tgiveup.21.Whydidtheschoolofferrockclimbinglessons?A.Todevelopstudents’hobbies. B.Toencouragestudentstoexercise.C.Toofferstudentsmoreclubs. D.Toletstudentsenjoyactivities.22.Howfardidthecoachaskthestudentstorunfirstintherockclimbinglessons?A.Onehundredmetres. B.Onehundredkilometres.C.Onethousandmetres. D.Onethousandkilometres.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph(段落)4?A.Running. B.Rockclimbing. C.Takinglessons. D.Touchingtherope.24.HowdidBob’sfeelingschangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Sad→happy→bored→excited. B.Excited→sad→bored→happy.C.Happy→sad→excited→bored. D.Sad→bored→excited→happy.25.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LearntoAcceptHelpfulAdvice B.Let’sFindtheBestHobbyC.Don’tGiveUpHalfway D.NeverStayintheSamePlaceCAsixty-year-oldAmerican,Mr.Linden,wearsmanyhats:awriter,abusinessman,atraveller,aneducatorandthefounderofafamoushotel.HehaslivedinavillageinYunnanProvincefornearly20years.Henowconsidersthatheisoneofthe“coolnewDalipeople”.Mr.LindenwasbornandraisedinChicago.HefirstvisitedChinain1984.Hereceivedascholarship(奖学金)fromtheChineseGovernmentandcametostudyinBeijing.Duringhisstay,hewasdeeplyattractedbyChinesecultureandwouldlovetobeitscommunicator.Afterworkingandtravellinginmorethan100countries,Mr.LindengaveuphisjobintheUS,soldhishouseandmovedtoChinawithhisfamilyin2004.Hewantedtofindaplaceandcreateanewlifestyle.AfteratouraroundChina,Mr.LindenandhiswifefinallydecidedtoliveinXizhou,asmalltownnotfarfromDali.“I’mafanofChina’straditionalbuildings.XizhouisabeautifultownwithhundredsofoldbuildingsfromtheMingandQingDynasties.Traditionsherekeepasaliveaseverandthelocalpeopletreatmelikefamily,”saidMr.Linden.WiththehelpoftheDaligovernment,Mr.LindenrepairedatraditionalBai-style(白族风格)houseintoahotelforforeigntourists.ThehotelprovidesinternationaleducationprojectsforEuropeanandAmericanschools.Italsoopens50%ofitsroom(空间)tothepublic,creatingaplaceformorepeopletocommunicatewiththevillagers.ItoffersfreeEnglishclassestovillagersonceaweek.Whentalkingabouthisfutureplans,Mr.LindensaidhewantedtodomoretosharethebeautyofChinawiththeworld.“Ourgoal(目标)istoturnXizhouintoawindowforforeignerstolearnaboutChina,”saidMr.Linden.“Ihopethatthroughmyefforts,morepeoplewillloveChina.”26.Mr.LindendoesmanythingsEXCEPT________.A.writing B.doingbusiness C.travelling D.workingonafarm27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attracted”meaninParagraph2?A.吸引 B.扩大 C.丰富 D.吸收28.WheredidMr.LindendecidetoliveafteratouraroundChina?A.InBeijing. B.InXizhou. C.InChicago. D.InNanjing.29.Withthehelpof________,Mr.LindenrepairedatraditionalBai-stylehouseintoahotel.A.hisfriends B.foreigntouristsC.thelocalgovernment D.Americanschools30.Accordingtothepassage,whatisMr.Linden’sgoalinthefuture?ATorepairmoreancientbuildings. B.ToletmorepeopleknowaboutChina.C.ToteachmorepeopleEnglishforfree. D.Tobuildmorehotels.DWhatwilltheworldoftomorrowbelike?Manypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolvesomeproblemswehavetoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,anditmayalsocreatenewones.Notechnologyisperfect.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Herearethreeexamples.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskyinourownflyingcars.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,iftoomanyflyingcarsareintheair,therewillbetroublewithtrafficcontrol.3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife-sizemodelsofcarparts(部件),andman-madebodyparts,likeears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.Finally,peoplearetryingtomakearobotsuit(套装).Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallowspeopletoliftheavythingsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.However,onedisadvantageatthemomentisthecost.Itiseasytoimagineafuture.Wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolve,wecancertainlydreamofaworld.Inthisworld,technologymakespeople’slifeeasierandsafer,anditcansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.31Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Bygivingareport.C.Bygivingadvice. D.Bytellingastory.32.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Iftoomanyflyingcarsareintheair,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.B.3Dprintingwon’tchangethewaywemakethings.C.Arobotsuitcoststoomuchatthemoment.DTechnologycansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.33.Whatmighttherobotsuithelppeopledoafteranillnessoranaccident?A.Itmighthelppeopleflytothesky. B.Itmighthelppeoplemakemodels.C.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagain. D.Itmighthelppeoplesavemoney.34.Whatwouldbethebeststructure(结构)ofthispassage?(Paragraph1=①Paragraph2=②Paragraph3=③Paragraph4=④Paragraph5=⑤)A. B.C. D.35.Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthepassage?A.Traffic. B.Machines. C.Clothes. D.Technology.第二节口语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下面对话内容，从文后的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺。其中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Linda.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,Tony.___36___A:Whatareyougoingtodothissummer?B:___37___A:Really?Ididthatlastsummer.B:Oh.___38___A:Ididmanythings,suchaswashingclothes,sweepingthefloorandtalkingtothem.___39___B:Thatsoundsinteresting.A:Butalotofoldpeoplearelonely.___40___B:Youareright.Wearegoingtobeoldoneday,too.A:Iagreewithyou.A.Andtheytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.B.Iammakingaplanforthesummervacation.C.Weshouldtakegoodcareofthem.D.Whatdidyoudotohelpthem?E.Whichisthewaytogetthere?F.Iamgoingtoworkinanoldpeople’shome.卷Ⅱ（共四部分，满分50分）第一部分单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。41.Havescientistsdiscoveredanylifeouttherein________(太空)yet?42.Judysuddenly________(意识到)thatallherfriendswerehelpingher,andshewasmoved.43.Dianaisn’tsure________(是否)Bettywillcomeornot.44.MysisterTinaoften________(收集)litterwithsomevolunteersinthepark.45.Don’tbe________(害羞的)whenyouspeakEnglishinpublic.46.Boysandgirls,you’dbettertakeoffyour________(夹克).It’shotonthetrain.47.Adamhasjust______(拒绝)toplayfootballwiththembecausehe’sbusywithhisfinalexam.48.It’simportantforeveryonetokeep________(镇静的)whentheearthquakehappens.49.Decemberisthe________(第十二)monthofayear.50.Thegreenleavesstarttoturngold,thenbrownin________(秋天).根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。be,neither,instead,sweet,year,cook,the,surprise,on,understandInchildren’seyes,theirmothersarealwaysperfect.Inmymind,mymotherisgoodatalmosteverythingbutshecan’tcookwell.Istillrememberwhathappened____51____myfather’s35thbirthday.Mymotherbegantocookat9o’clockinthemorning.Threehourslater,onlytwodishes____52____servedonthetable—asaladandaroastduck(烤鸭).MyfatherandIreallyexpected____53____roastduckbecauseitwasourfavourite.Unluckily,theduckwas____54____niceincolournordeliciousintaste.HowdisappointedIwas!Mymotherwantedtocookanotherone.Tomy____55____,myfatherdidn’tcomplain(抱怨)atall.____56____,heateonemorepieceoftheduckandsmiledatmymother,“Goodtaste,Iloveit.Thankyou,dear!It’sthebestroastduckthatIhaveeverhad!”Mymothersmiledhappilyandsaid,“Thankyou.Happybirthday!”Icouldn’t____57____whatmyfathersaidatthattime.Twenty____58____timehaspassedandmyfatheris55yearsoldnow.Hestilllovesthefoodmymothercooks,thoughshestillisn’tgoodat____59____.AndIgettoknowthatnooneisperfect,includingmymother.Nothingisperfect,includingmyfamily.Butlovecanmakeadifference.Ifthereislove,homewillbethe____60____placeintheworld.第二部分短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。Twostudentswereaskedtomeettheteacherthroughaforest.Thereweretwopath.Onewas____61____shortandeasy,andtheotherwasfulloffallentrees.Thefirststudentchoosestheeasypath.He____62____thoughthewassocleverthathecouldwalkthroughwithanydifficulty.Hecertainlyfinishedfirst____63____andenjoyedhim.____64____Thesecondstudentdecidedtospendtimejumpoverthefallentreesinhispath.Afterarrivingat____65____thefinishingline,hefelttiringandregrettedchoosingthatpath.____66____Theteachernoddedandsmiledatallofthem.Heaskedthemtogetaprizebyastreamthreedayslater.____67____Whilethestudentsarrived,theyfoundtheyneededtojumpoverthestream.Itwasafewmeters____68____widely.Theteachersaid,“Everythingyouhavedonetillnow____69____willbepreparingwellforthismoment.Thisjumpwillhelpyoubecomebetter.”____70____Thesecondstudentmadeitatlast第三部分任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。Oncealittleweed(杂草)grewinafield.Thereweremanytallandbeautifulflowersaroundit.Lotsofbeesandbutterfliescametothembecauseoftheirnicesmellsandbrightcolours.Thelittleweedwasn’tsatisfied,becauseitsflowersweretinyandsimple.Onespringmorning,threechildrencametoplayinthefield.“Let’spicksomeflowersforourgrandma!”saidone.“That’sagoodidea!”saidanother.“Shewillloveallthesebrightandbeautifulflowers!”“Whataboutthatone?”theyoungestchildsaid,pointingatthelittleweed.“Forgetit!”laughedtheoldestbrother.“That’sjustauselessweed!”Hearingthis,thelittleweedfeltevenworse.“AmIreal