人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters同步练习（含答案）

Unit4NaturalDisasters同步练习

TheNighttheEarthDidn,tSleep同步练习

（答题时间：40分钟）

一、完形填空

Thewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthecomingtripatawintercamp.

Andeveryonewas1exceptme.

"I'11hateit,"Itoldmyparents."I'11gethomesick（想家

的）・I'11lookstupidatwintersports,andeveryonewill2me.”

“Youmightbesurprised,Bree,“saidMom."Theonlywaytofind

outisto3”

"It'swhatgrowingupisallabout,“Dadadded.When4the

camp,wewereaskedtoshareone5.

'TmafraidV11behomesick,someonesaid.

Iwasn,ttheonlyone!Ibeganto6.Afterlunch,wewereasked

toski（滑雪）downtothefield.Iskied7,butIstillhitapiece

oficeand8

“Ha!Ha!”Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing.I9tosee

whowasmakingfunofme.TomylO,Isawagirlinthesameawkward

（尴尬的）positionIwasin."IthoughtVdbebadatthis,HV

mworsethanIexpected!”shesaid.

12,Istartedlaughingtoo.Afterbeingso13offalling,itwas

acomfortnottofearitanymore.

Atdinnertime,Iwassohappytobetalkingaboutinterestingthings

thatI14tofeelhomesick.

Thenextday,Iwas^Stotryskijumpingfirst,eventhoughIdidn，t

wantto.Butwhenmyfeetlefttheground,IfeltIwas16anditwas

wonderful.

MaybeDadwasrightwhenhesaid“Youmight17itifyougiveit

achance!”

Maybethekindof18MomandDadweretalkingabouthadmoretodo

withmyoutlook（态度）thanmylooks.Wea1119fittinginandfailing

whenwetry20things.Sometimesyou'regottofallonyourfaceto

discoverhowmuchyou'vegotincommon.

1.A.strangeB.sadC.nervousD.excited

*2・A.speaktoB.waitforC.laughatD.

talkabout

3.A.tryB.dreamC.changeD.

move

*4・A.searchingforB.returningtoC.makingup

D.arrivingat

5.A.storyB.fearC.purposeD.fact

6.A.eatB.askC.relaxD.sleep

7.A.carefullyB.interestinglyC.finallyD.

quickly

*8・A.wentoutB.gaveupC.ranawayD.fell

down

*9・A.walkedaroundB.stoodupC.lookedbackD.

steppedover

10.A.shameB.surprisec.pleasureD.

regret

11.A.butB.soC.becauseD.or

12.A.QuietlyB.Hopefullyc.UnhappilyD.

Suddenly

13.A.tiredB.proudC.certainD.

afraid

14.A.failedB.refusedCforgotD.

stopped

15.A.preparedB.chosenc.protectedD.

allowed

16.A.flyingB.cryingc.learningD.

dying

17.A.preventB.trustC.discoverD.

enjoy

*18.A.winningbackB.showingoffC.growingup

D.workingout

*19.A.catchupB.worryaboutC.believeinD.

pointout

20.A.newB.easyc.rightD.

popular

二、语法填空

IclimbedKilimanjarowithLavaExpeditionsduringtherainyseason.

I1(fly)toNairobiinKenyaandspentseveraldaysthere.

AtmyhotelinNairobiImettherestofthegroupwithwhomIwouldspend

thenextweek.Wealltravelledonthebustogetherfor*28-hour

journeyintoTanzaniaandthenArusha,aquiettown.

AfterwearrivedatourhotelinArusha,wehaddinnerandafewdrinks.

Thenwe3(introduce)tomoremembersincludingTaddeusMinja,

themainguide,*4wasveryexperienced一climbingKilimanjaro

runsthroughthegenerationsof5(he)family.

ThenextdaytheLavaExpeditionsmemberscheckedifwehadthecorrect

andenoughclothingforourexpeditiononKilimanjaro.Onlyoneperson

neededtobring6(many)clothes.

Afterthatwesetoff,7(walk)intherainthroughthe

beautyoftherainforest,allthewaytothefirstcamp.Iwashappythe

nextfewdaysastheviewwassowonderfulandchangedeveryday.Isuffered

alittleduringthetripandIfeltsotired.ButthemembersofLava

Expeditionsprovidedmewithlotsofencouragement,whichwasoneofthe

best8(memory).FinallywereachedthetopofKilimanjaro

inbrightblueskies.

IfeltexcitedaboutclimbingKilimanjaroandthefeelingdidn,t

changeduringmytrip.ThefellowmembersofLavaExpeditionslooked

*9mesowellthatIwas10(deep)thankfulfortheir

help.

三、应用文写作

假设你是校学生会主席李华，学校将举办一次主题为“Howtostaysafe

duringanearthquakev的讲座。请你根据以下提示用英语写一份书面通知。

1.背景：去年此时该地发生地震，给当地人民造成了一定的损失：部分房屋

倒塌，人员被困；部分道路受阻，供水供电中断；死伤人数超过50。

2.讲座地点：校体育馆

讲座时间：周六下午2：00—4：00

主讲人：李辉老师

要求：全体学生按时到场，认真听讲。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：损失loss；体育馆gym；讲座lecture。

Notice

Alectureonhowtostaysafeduringanearthquakeisaroundthecomer.

TheStudents'Union

TheNighttheEarthDidn,tSleep同步练习参考答案

【文章大意】在成长过程中我们或许会害怕尝试新事物，或许会害怕失败，然而,

这些都是成长的必经阶段。在此过程中，我们需要以积极向上的态度来面对这一

切。

1.D根据该空后的exceptme和I'11hateit可知，作者不想去冬令营，

然而其他人都很“兴奋(excited人。故选D。

2.C根据前半句I'11lookstupidatwintersports可知，由于不擅长

冬季运动项目，作者害怕别人会“笑话(laughat)”她。故选C。

3.A作者的妈妈鼓励作者自己去“尝试(t。)"。故选A。

4.D根据文章首句中的thecomingtripatawintercamp可知，此处指

“到达(arrivingat)”营地。故选D。

5.B根据下一句中的I'mafraidI'11behomesick可知，大家分享一件

“害怕的事(fear)”。故选B。

6.C作者一开始担心自己会想家，担心会被别人笑话，因此听到别人说想家

时，她开始“放心(relax)”了。故选C。

7.A根据上文中的I'11lookstupidatwintersports可知，由于作者

不擅长冬季体育运动，因此她“小心翼翼地(carefully)"滑雪。故选A。

8.D根据该空前的Istillhitapieceofice可知，作者撞到一块冰上,

“摔倒了(felldown)”。故选D。

9.C根据上一句Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing可知，有人在作

者身后发出笑声，因此作者“朝身后看去(lookedback)”，想知道究竟是谁在

笑。故选C。

10.B根据该空后的IsawagirlinthesameawkwardpositionIwasin

可知，作者原本以为有人在笑她，然而令她“诧异（surprise）”的是，有一个

女孩也摔倒了。故选B。

11.AIthoughtI'dbebadatthis与I'mworsethanIexpected

之间为转折关系，故选A。

12.D女孩所说的话让作者也“突然（Suddenly）”笑了起来。故选D。

13.D根据上文的描述可知，作者一直“害怕（afraid）”摔倒。故选D。

14.C根据该空前的happytobetalkingaboutinterestingthings可

知，作者在晚饭时和别人聊得很开心，以至于“忘了（forgot）”想家。故选C„

15.B根据后半句eventhoughIdidn,twantto可知，作者在第二天被

“选中（chosen）”第一个尝试跳台滑雪。故选Bo

16.A根据该空前的myfeetlefttheground和该空后的itwaswonderful

可知，作者感觉自己在“飞翔（flying）”。故选A。

17.D作者在此体会到跳台滑雪给她带来的乐趣，因此，她认同爸爸说的“你

尝试后或许会“喜欢（enjoy）”上它的“。故选D。

18.C根据上文中的"It'swhatgrowingupisallabout,"Dadadded

可知，作者在此发出关于“成长（growingup）”的感慨。故选C。

19.B联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新（new）”事物

时，我们都会“担心（worryabout）”不适应或是失败,故选B。

20.A联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新（new）”事物

时，我们都会“担心（worryabout）”不适应或是失败。故选A。

二、［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和探险队的成员一起爬乞

力马扎罗山的一次经历。

1.flew考查时态。and为并列连词，and后面用了过去式，故此处也用过去

式。

2.an考查冠词。8-hour的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。an8-hourjourney

一次8小时的旅程。

3.wereintroduced考查时态和语态。we与introduce之间是被动关系，

用被动语态，且表示过去发生的情况，故用wereintroducedo

4.who考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行

词是TaddeusMinja,从句中缺少主语，故用who。

5.his考查代词。修饰名词family,用形容词性物主代词。

6.more考查形容词比较级。句意：只有一个人需要带更多的衣服。

7.walking考查现在分词作状语。句子的主干是wesetoff,

(walk)intherain...在句中作状语，此处用现在分词形式。

8.memories考查名词复数。"oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表

示“最……的……之一”。

9.after考查介词。lookafter意为"照顾”，是固定搭配。

10.deeply考查形容词变为副词。空格处需用副词修饰形容词thankful»

三、

Onepossibleversion：

Notice

Alectureonhowtostaysafeduringanearthquakeisaroundthecomer.

Astrongearthquakehitourcityatthistimelastyear,whichcaused

abigloss.Somehousesfelldownandsomepeopleweretrappedunderthe

ruins.Someroadswereblockedbystonesandbricks.Waterandelectricity

werecutoff.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorseriouslyinjured

reachedover50.

Inordertoimprovetheabilitytoprotectourselvesinanearthquake,

Mr.LiHuiwillgiveusalectureinthegymofourschoolonSaturday.

Thelecturewillstartat2pmandlast2hours.Everyoneinourschool

isrequestedtobepresentontimeandlistenattentively.

TheStudents'Union

TsunamiHitsAsia:Over6,500Dead同步练习

（答题时间：40分钟）

一、阅读理解

Itistheinjuryfrombreathingcigarettesthathasledtothe

inventionofe-cigarettes.Usingthesecigarettesrequiressmallpower

frombatteryandthesecigarettesarealsoavailableinvariousflavours

andvariednicotinelevels.Owingtothefactthatthechargefromashort

cableisrequired,carryingtheelectroniccigarettescan,tbethateasy

insomecase.Thismeansthatthesmokinghabitsofindividualsarein

factcontrolled!Also,thehumanbodyisprotectedfromharmfulsmokethat

isnotgivenoffbytheelectricalversionofthesenewagecigarettes.

Thecigarettesareinafinepackandtheyaredurable（持久的）!

Forthefirsttimeever,tobaccosmokersdonothavetocarrymatchesand

lighterswhichmaycauseburnstotheirfingertipsandboringholesinto

theirclothes!Theresultisbasicdignityforthesmokersbecausethey

willnotdisrespectthenon-smokersamongthembypollutingtheairthat

theybreathe.Electroniccigarettesaridthepackagestheycomeincan

alsobereused,whichmeansthatalotofmoneycanbesaved.

Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.Forstarters,thiskindof

cigarettescannotbelightedunlesswithasourceofanelectricalcurrent.

Thismeansthatroomsandpathwaysdonot,underanycircumstances,get

filledwithsmokejustbecauseasmokerpassedby!Thesmokeisdoneaway,

meaningtheair,evenaroundasmoker,isalwaysfresh!Disposals（处

理）forthecigaretteshavealsobeeninventedsothattherearenoharmful

smokingbitsandpiecescarelesslythrownawaywhichpollutethe

environment!

E-cigaretteshavemadetheworldabetterplaceattheveryleast.

Thosewhoareaddictedtosmokingonaregularorevenirregularbasis

canthereforedosoresponsiblyandgivebetterconsiderationtotheir

health.

1.It'slearnedfromParagraph1that.

A.theoriginalsmokinghabitsofsmokersarehardtocontrol

B.e-cigaretteshavedifferenttastesandnicotinelevels

C.theelectroniccigarettesareconvenienttocarry

D.theshortcableisusedtodeterminehowfullythebatteriesare

charged

2.Whatdoestheword"they"inParagraph2referto?

A.Starters.

B.Smokers.

C.Thepackages.

D.Electroniccigarettes.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,e-cigarettes.

A.matterlesstoheavysmokers

B.arerightalternativestosmokers

C.shouldn,tbeovervalued

D.shouldbemadecheap

*4.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Tointroduceaninvention.

B.Todescribethewidespreadofe-cigarettes.

C.Toexplaintheinjuryfrombreathingcigarettes.

D.Toshowhowtosmokee-cigarettes.

二、语法填空

Iamajuniorinhighschool.Thereisaladyatmyschool*1・

jobistohandoutcallslips(借书单)andpreventstudentsfromleaving

campus*2・permission.BeforetodayIhadneverseenhersmile.

TheotherdaymyfriendsandIwereeatinginthecafeteriaandIsawher

3.(walk)around.Whenshecame4.(close)tousIcould

seethatshewascrying.Shepulledoutatissueandquicklywipedher

eyes.Ithoughttomyselfthatthisladyissounder-appreciatedandneeds

recognizingforallherhardwork.SoI5.(write)anotetelling

herthatthestudentsappreciatedeverythingshedidand6.her

contributiontoourschoolmadeadifferenceinallofourlives.Isigned

itasomethankfulstudents”andslippeditinto7.envelope.

ThenIrealizedIdidn,tevenknowhername.Iaskedallofmyprofessors

butnooneknewhernameIfinallywenttoasktheladyatstudentservices

and*8.(tell)thathernamewasKathy.Ibroughtherabunch

of9.(color)sunflowersandtapedtheenvelopetoit.Ibrought

theflowerstoschoolandleft10.inheroffice.Shecameinto

mythirdperiodclassshortlyafterwardstodeliveracallslip,andthere

itwasasmileonherface!

*三、读后续写

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

OnewinterSunday,mylittlesister,Colleen,andIbuiltthegreatest

snowmanever.Wegavehimacarrotnose,beautifulhat,cozyscarfand

gloves.Hewasamasterpiece（杰作）.

Thenextmorningwhenlookingoutside,wesmiledlovinglyathimover

ourmeal.Wegavehimahighfiveaswepassedbyonourwaytoschool

Lotofkidswentpastourhouse,sohewasthehottopicatourschool

thatmorning.Itwasourpride!

Thedaydraggedonuntilfinallywecouldrushhome.Butasouryard

cameintosight,wesawsomethingwrong.Thesnowmanwasgone!Weonly

foundabrokenstickhere,atornglovethereandballsofsnoweverywhere.

Worstofall,thesnowman，sonce-proudcarrotnoselaylimp（无力的）

andhalf-eaten.

Whathadhappened?Wewerebothastonishedandangry.Butthen,we

wereonlykids,whowouldn，thaveanythingtakeawayourhappiness.

Actuallyweknewonlyonething:Oursnowmanwouldriseagain.Andsowe

rebuilthim.

Thenextdaywecamehometofindanothermessonthefrontlawn

（草坪）.Fortherestoftheweek,thedestructionwasrepeateddaily.

Eachafternoonwe'dreturntofindoursnowmanhadfallenapart,andthen

webuiltagain.

BySaturdaymorning,wehadaplan.Weborrowedareallybigbucket

（水桶）fromMom,filleditwithwaterandleftitoutside.Thenextmorning,

itwasfrozensolid.Wepackedsnowallaroundtheiceblockasthebase

（底座）ofthesnowman.Thenwebuilttheotherpartsofitonceagain.

Thetrapwasset,andwewaitedforthesnowmanbullies（破坏者）tocome.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右：

2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

TsunamiHitsAsia:Over6,500Dead同步练习参考答案

一、1.B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话可知电子烟有不同的口味，烟中尼

古丁的含量也有不同的级别。

2.D词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子的意思可知they指代的是

electroniccigarettes。

3.B推理判断题。文中作者用大量的篇幅讲了电子烟的好处，因此可推知

他认为电子烟是吸烟者的好选择。

4.A主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段第一句话，可知作者写本文

的目的是介绍一种新发明---电子烟台(e-cigarettes)。

1.whose横线部分引