六年级上册重点词汇讲解及练习教师版

六年级上册重点词汇讲解及练习

17中学

六年级上册Unit1单词讲解

1.s:Thestudyofknowledgewhichdependsonseeingandtestingfacts

科学博物馆：__________________

2.m:Abuildinginwhichobjectsofartistic,cultural,historicalimportanceare

displayed

重音：在博物馆里：themuseum

3.b:ashopwherebooksaresold同义词：

4.c:movietheater.看电影：\\

在看电影：thecinema在电影院里：the

cinema

5.h:aplacewheredoctorsandnurseswork.住院：在医院里：

6.c:Theareawherepeoplecancrosssafely在交叉路口：the

crossing

v：cross过马路：theroad

adv\prep:across过马路：thestreet;在...对面across

7.t:changethedirectionandposition左转：

___________________________该轮到谁做什么了

Taketurnsdoing/todosth.汉译

打开：turn关闭：turn调高:turn调低:

turn____

8.s:withoutabend直走；adj.直的，直线：—

9.1:theoppositewordisright.左手在…左边：

one'sleft

10.r:在右边：theright;Allright.;That's

right.;That'sallright.

11.a:requestinformation(aboutsb/sth)(fromsb)问...关于...asksb

sth.;

向...要...:asksbsth:ask/tellsb(not)todosth__

12.i:beofinterest,funnySthbetosb.=Sbshows

insth.=SthmakesSb.=Sbbeinsth.=Sthinterests

sb.…对…感兴趣

13.Italian重音：一个意大利人：Italian;意大利：Italy重音：

14.s:road在马路上：thestreet

15.g:reach,arrivein至U达：get：过去式

gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/home=reachhere/there/home

到这/到那倒家

16.g:归还：giveto=to；放弃：give；过

去式_____________

17.far：比较级,;最高级：,;

beaway•••离••・远；据..就…asas;

迄今为止：far

18.t:giveinformation告诉某人做：tellsb(not)todo.过去式：

讲故事、笑话、实话、谎话tellastory\ajoke\thetruth\alie

六年级上册Unit1单元练习

一、单项选择

()1.-isthehospital?-It'soverthere.

A.WhyB.WhereC.When

()2.cleverboystheyare!

A.WhatB.HowC.Which

()3.-Excuseme,sir.WherecanIsendthepostcard?-Youcansenditinthe.

A.sciencemuseumB.postofficeC.hospital

()4.Theparkisthepostoffice.

A.inB.onC.nextto

()5.What_____interestingbook!

A.anB.aC.the

()6.Thehospitalis_____DongfangStreet.

A.atB.onC.to

()7.-_____canIgettothesciencemuseum?-Gostraight.Turnrightatthehospital.

A.HowB.WhereC.When

()8.Marywantstoseeafilm.Sheisgoingtothe_____.

A.cinemaB.hospitalC.museum

()9.Lefs_____first.Iamsohungry.

A.eatB.toeatC.eating

()10.Theparkisthecinema.

A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.nearto

()11.—hardthestudentsworkintheclassroom.—Everybodyisbusywithhis

work.

A.WhataB.WhatC.How

()12.Jacksitsinfrontofme.SoIsit_____him.

A.beforeB.nearC.behind

()13.Turnright_____thecinema.

A.atB.inC.on

()14.—Canyoujumpthewall?—Ifsverytall.

A.overB.onC.to

()15.Marycanhelpyouthecinema.

A.findsB.findingC.find

()16.-WhattimedoesMikeusuallyget_____theshop?—Atseven.

A.toB.atC.up

()17.-Pmsohungry.Iknow_____Italianrestaurant—Really?Lefsgo.

A.aB.anC.\

()18.-Tomisakindboy.Heistrying____atourguideforOliverinBeijingnow?

—Whatagodboyheis!

A.beB.tobeC.tobeing

)19.-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Pminreadingit.Ifsanstory

A.interested,interestedB.interesting,interestedC.interested,

interesting

()20.-thereadeskoranychairsintheroom?—No,thereisnothinginthe

room.

A.AreB.IsC.Have

二、用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Thereis(a)Italianrestaurantnearthelibrary.

2.Let(we)go!

3.Canyouhelp(they)?

4.________________(be)yoursister'sparentsinthelibrary?

5.Mike'sbrotherlikes_________________(go)swimming.

6.Mybrotherlikes_________________(run)verymuch.

7.Weshouldwaitatthe__________________(cross).

8.Canyouhelp___________________(his)?

9.1wanttoseean___________________(interest)filmwithmyfriend.

10.1liketoeat___________________(Italy)foodverymuch.

三、翻译句子

1.博物馆的商店在哪？

isthe_____shop?

2.在大门附近。

Ifsthedooro

3.我们怎么到那？

canwethere?

4.到书店左转。

leftthebookstore.

5.多有趣的一部电影啊？

anfilm!

6.它在公园旁边。

It'stothepark.

六年级上册Unit1单元练习

一、单选

15BABCA

6——10BAAAA

11——15CCAAC

16——20ABBCB

二、所给词

l.an

2.us

3.them

4.Are

5.going

6.running

7.crossing

8.him

9.intesting

10.Italian

三、翻译句子

1.Where,museum

2.near

3.How,get

4.Tum,at

5.What,interesting

6.next

六上第二单元

1.步行onfootfoot(pl)feet

他经常步行去学校.Heusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.

2.公共汽车bus(pl)buses乘坐公共汽车takethebus/bybus

3,放慢速度v.慢的adj/advslow:notfast比较级slower最高级theslowest

别磨蹭，否则上学要迟到了.

Don'tbeslow,oryouwillbelateforschool.

慢下来并且等待.Slowdownandstop.

4减少,降低advdown

请坐下.Pleasesitdown.写下你的名字writedownyourname

5.停下v.stop:toendorfinish现在分词形式stopping

在红灯处停下来并等待.Stopandwaitataredlight.

6.早到的adj/adv.early:notlate比较级earlier最高级theearliest

一只早起的鸟儿anearlybird

他起床比我早.Hegetsupearlierthanme.

7.必须v.must:haveto

我们必须刻苦学习.Wemuststudyhard.

他必须呆在家吗？Musthestayathome?Yes,hemust.

No,heneedn't/No,hedoesn'thaveto.

你不许弄出噪音.Youmustn'tmakeanynoise.

8.戴vwear:bein

他戴着一块意大利产的手表.HewearsanItalianwatch.

9.注意nattention:theactoflisteningto,lookingatsomething注意pay

attentionto

我们必须注意交通灯.Wemustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.

10.交通ntra坦c

交通信号灯trafficlights

1

11.德国nGermany

在德国一些孩子走着去上学.

InGermany,somechildrengotoschoolonfoot.

德国人German(pl)Germans

12.快的adj/advfest:notslow比较级faster最高级thefastest

他跑得多快呀！Howfastheruns!

六上第二单元

1.步彳亍onfootfoot(pl)

他经常步行去学校.Heusuallygoestoschool.

2.公共汽车bus(pl)buses乘坐公共汽车thebus/

bus

3,放慢速度v.慢的adj/advslow:notfast比较级最高级__

别磨蹭，否则上学要迟到了.

Don'tbe,oryouwillbelateschool.

慢下来并且等待.andstop.

4.减少,降低advdown

请坐下.Please.写下你的名字your

name

5.停下v.s:toendorfinish现在分词形式

在红灯处停下来并等待.andwaitataredlight.

6.早到的adj/adv.e:notlate比较级最高级

一只anearlybird

他起床比我早.Hegetsupthanme.

7.必须v.m:haveto

我们必须刻苦学习.Westudyhard.

他必须呆在家吗？hestayathome?Yes,

he.

No,he/No,he

你不许弄出噪音.Youmakeanynoise.

8.戴vw:bein

他戴着一块意大利产的手表.HeanItalianwatch.

9.注意na:theactoflisteningto,lookingatsomething注意_

我们必须注意交通灯.Wemustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.

10.交通ntraffic//,//

交通信号灯_____________________________

IL德国nGermany//,//

在德国一些孩子走着去上学.

In,somechildrengotoschoolonfoot.

德国人(pl)

12.快的adj/advfast:notslow//比较级最高级

他跑得多快呀！fastheruns!

Unit2

一、单项选择

()1.___doyouusuallygotothelibrary,Mike?Bybike.

A.WhatB.HowC.Which

()2.Boysandgirls,payattentiontome,please.

A.listeningB.listentoC.listeningto

()3.1usuallycometoschool.Ifsgoodexercise.

A.onfootB.byfootC.onfeet

()4.Wait!attheredlight.It9sdangerous.

A.GoB.Don'tgoC.Notgo

()5.Mymotheriswaiting___thebusstation.Imustgonow.

A.atB.forC.to

()6.Becareful.Thebus.

A.comingB.comeC.iscoming

()7.Itisafinedaytoday.Lefsthepark.

A.goestoB.goingtoC.goto

()8.ThetrafficrulesinChinaare___thoseintheUK.Butthetrafficlightsarethe

same.

A.differentfromB.thesameasC.different

()9.―Howcanwegettothehospital?

---Youmustrightatthepostoffice.

A.turnB.turningC.turns

()10Look___thetrafficlight.A.inB.atC.on

()11.---HowWuYifangotothepark?

——Onfoot.

A.doB.isC.does

()12.IntheUK,peopledriveside.

A.ontheleftB.intheleftC.ontheright

()13.Therearemanygotoschool.

A.waystoB.waysC.waysof

()14.Isthereacinemanearyourhome?-.

A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,thereisC.No,therearen't

()15.Hewantsapairofshoes.

A.buyB.buysC.tobuy

()16.DaycomesonJunethefirst.

A.ChildrenB.Children'sC.Childrens9

()17.Therearepicturesofbikeshere.

A.somanyB.somuchC.muchtoo

()18.WhenwetheroadinChina,wemustlooktotheleftfirst.

A.crossB.acrossC.crossing

()19.YoumustlookrightbeforetheroadintheUK.

A.crossingB.crossC.across

()20.HowcanItheFuxingHospital?

A.gettoB.getC.getting

二,用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.Theyareaboutasportsmeet,(talk)

2.HowdoyougettotheUSAfrom?(Chinese)

3.goattheredlight!(not)

4.SomeinJiangxi,Chinagotoschoolbyferryeveryday.(child)

5.HowmanytogotoschoolcanyoufindinUnitTwo?(way)

6.Don,tletthedogstoofast,(run)

7.Howdoesthefathergotowork?(girl)

8.SomestudentsgotoschoolonfootinMunich,.(German)

9.1usuallywalktoschool,butIgotoschoolbycar.(sometime)

10.Ourteacheroftenabluecoat.(wear)

三.根据汉译填单词。

1.你如何从学校到图书馆？

doyoutothelibraryfromyourschool?

2.你必须注意交通灯。

Youmusttothetrafficlights.

3.散步是很好的锻炼。

isgood.

4.中国食物与英国食物不同。

foodisfromBritishfood.

5.你会使用筷子吗？

youchopsticks?

六上二单元练习答案

一.单选

l.B2.C3.A4.B5.A

6.C7.C8.A9.A10.B

11.C12.A13.A14.B15.C

16.B17.A18.A19.A20.A

用所给词的正确形式填空

1.talking2.China3.Don't4.children5.Ways

6.run7.girl's8.Germany9.Sometimes10.wears

根据汉译填空

1.Howget2.payattention3.Walkingexercise4.Chinesedifferent

5.Canuse

Unit3

1.visit参观vt./n.=toseesb.orsp.

n.参观者__________

vt.参观某地_______________________

IwillvisitBeijingnextweek.

翻译：______________________________

2.trip旅彳亍n.=totravel

去...的旅行________________

Lucy'sfamilyaregoingonatriptoSydneynextmonth.

翻译：_____________________________

3.supermarketn.超市=themarketinthebigshop

去超市___________________

Thereareallkindsofvegetablesinthesupermarketnearmyhome.

翻译：_____________________________

4.eveningn.晚上，傍晚=night

在晚上____________________

在星期日的晚上____________________

5.tomoiTown.明天=thedayaftertoday

今天________________

昨天________________

后天________________

6.dictionaryn.字典=thebookyoucanlookupthewords

复数____________

在字典里查..._____________________

Ioftenlookupmynewdictionaryeveryday,

翻译：____________________________

7.comicadj.滑稽的=fimny

连环画__________________________

Ilikereadingcomicstorybooks.

翻译：__________________________

8.wordn.单词

单词书__________________________

拼写单词________________________

Weoftenspellthewordswithfriends.

翻译:____________________________

Unit3

1.visitor

visitsp.

下个月我将去北京参观。

2.thetripto...,

下个月露西一家人将去悉尼旅行。

3.gotothesupermarket

在我家附近的超市里有各种各样的蔬菜。

4.intheevening,

onSundayevening

5.today

yesterday

thedayaftertomorrow

6.dictionaries

lookup...inthedictionary

我经常每天查我的新字典。

7.comicbooks

我喜欢看连环画故事书。

8.wordbooks

spelltheword

我们经常和朋友们拼写单词。

Unit3练习

、单项选择

)1.-What_____yougoingtodotomorrow?-Iamgoingtodomyhomework.

A.isB.areC.do

)2.Tomisgoingto____afilm.

A.seeB.seeingC.sees

)3.1amgoingtohave____artlessontomorrow.

A.anB.aC./

)4.That_____great.

A.soundB.soundsC.tosound

)5.Janeisgoingtolook____somebeautifulleaves_____thenaturepark.

A./,inB.for,inC.up,at

)6.-What_____Mikegoingtodotomorrow?-Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparents.

A.isB.areC.am

)7.Tomisgoingtoseeafilm_____spacetravel.

A.toB.atC.about

)8.Whynot_____onSunday?

A.takingatripB.goforapicnicC.toseeafilm

)9.-_____areyougoing?-NextMonday.

A.WhatB.WhereC.When

)10.1_____mygrandparentsnextweek.

A.visitB.amgoingtovisitC.arevisiting

)11._____youhavecomicbooks?

A.AreB.DoesC.Do

)12.-Doyouhavewordbooks?-Yes.Here_____are.

A.themB.theyC.you

)13.Tomis_____anewcomicbooknextSunday.

A.goingtobuyB.tobuyC.buy

)14.Marygoestoschool_____herclassmateseveryday.

A.withB.andC.or

)15.MvfathermeastoryaboutChange.

A.saysB.talksC.tells

)16.What_____hegoingtodo?

A.areB.isC.am

)17.Sheisgoingto_____abigdinner.

A.hasB.haveC./

)18.Tom'smotherisgoingtotell_____astoryaboutthemoon.

A.himB.hisC.he

()19.JaneandIgoingtobuysomecomicbooksthisSunday.

A.amB.isC.are

()20.Mygrandmaisgoingmooncakes.

A.tomakeB.makesC.making

二、用所给词适当形式填空

1.Whatareyou(go)todothisweekend?

2.Thatboyislookingforsomebeautiful(leaf)inthepark.

3.Whatabout(go)forapicnictomorrow?

4.Sheisgoingtohave(a)artlessonthisSunday.

5.Mike(have)todohishomeworknow.

6.Whatare(that)holidays?

7.Myfamily(be)goingtogettogether.

8.Tomhasmany(dictionary).

9.Shehelpsherfatherto(cleaning)thewindow.

10.Jackcansing(good).

三、重点句子翻译

1.我打算学习怎样游泳。

Iamtolearntoswim.

2.我害怕水。

Iamwater.

3.这个女人打算在邮局买一张明信片。

Thewomanisgoingtobuyainthepost.

4.明天是中秋节。

Tomorrowis.

5.它是半价销售。

Itis.

Unit3练习答案

一、单项选择答案

1-5BAABB

6-10ACBCB

11-15CCAAC

16-20BBACA

二、用所给词适当形式填空答案

1.going

2.leaves

3.going

4.an

5.ishaving

6.those

7.are

8.dictionaries

9.clean

10.well

三、重点句子翻译答案

1going

How

2.afraid

of

3.postcard

office

4.Mid-Autumn

Festival

5.half

price

六上4单元

1.studyv.单三:

pt.pp.;-ing

学习/研究小组努力学习

到国外学习_________________

2.puzzlen.尚军决难题

3.hikingun.去远足

长途徒步旅行____________

4.penpaln.pl./z/老朋友

5.hobbyn.pl.

最喜爱的业余爱好令人放松的消遣

6.idean.pl_有主意

我不知道=

好主意想出主意__________________________

对了；就是这个意思

7.Canberran.（澳大利亚首都）

澳大利亚n._________________

澳大利亚的adj.澳大利亚人n.澳大利亚人们

悉尼_________________

8.amazingadj.令人惊奇的

比较级最高级

看上去惊人_______

觉得...令人惊奇惊奇的惊奇

n._________________

9.shall情态动词modalv.表示

pt_;加动词

我应该说什么？_________________________

我们一起去上学好么？___________________________________

10.goaln_,守门

目标，达到目标

11.joinv.,-ingpt.pp.

加入到某人当中.加入小组

入党加入俱乐部

参加活动_________________

joinin==

12.clubn.pl.

加入足球俱乐部=_______________________________

私人俱乐部_________________

13.sharev.-ingpt.pp.

与某人分享某物_________________=__________________

某人分着享用某物___________________________________

六上导学案4

1.studyv.学习；研究单三:studies；

pt.pp.studied；-ingstudying

学习/研究小组studygroup努力学习studyhard

至I」国外学习studyabroad

2.puzzlen.难题；迷解决难题solveapuzzle

3.hikingun.远足去远足gohiking长途徒步旅行longhiking

4.penpaln.笔友pl.penpals/z/老朋友anoldpal

5.hobbyn.业余爱好pl.hobbies

最喜爱的业余爱好favoritehobby令人放松的消遣relaxinghobby

6.idean.想法；主意pl.ideas有主意haveanidea

我不矢口道Ihavenoidea.=Idon!tknow.

好主意goodidea想出主意thinkof?comeupwithanidea

对了；就是这个意思That*stheidea.

7.Canberran.堪培拉（澳大利亚首都）

澳大利亚n.Australia

澳大利亚的adj.澳大利亚人n.Australian澳大利亚人们Australians

悉尼Sydney

8.amazingadj.令人惊奇的

比较级moreamazing最高级mostamazing

看上去惊人lookamazing

觉得…令人惊奇findsth.amazing惊奇的amazed

惊奇n.amazement

9.shall情态动词modalv.表示征求意见

pt.should；加动词原形

我应该说什么?WhatshallIsay?

我们一起去上学好么？Shallwegotoschooltogether?

10.goaln.射门，守门keepgoal

目标，达到目标achieveone*sgoal

11.joinv.力口入，-ingjoining,pt.pp.joined

加入到某人当中joinsb.力口入小组jointhegroup

入党jointheParty加入俱乐部jointheclub

参加活动jointheactivities

joinin=takepartin=participatein

12.clubn.俱乐部pl.clubs

力口入足球俱乐部jointhesoccerclub=beamemberofsoccerclub

私人俱乐部privateclub

13.sharev.分享-ingsharingpt.pp.shared

与某人分享某物sharesth.with.sb.

某人分着享用某物sharesth.among/betweensb.

Unit4

一单选

()1.-What___you___todoafterschool/

-Iwanttodosomehomework.

A.do,wantB.will,wantC.are,want

()2.EverydayJim___alotofworkinschool.Hefeelsverytired.

A.HaveB.willhaveC.has

()3.-theyanewcar?

-Yes,theydo.

A.Are,haveB.Do,haveC.Will,have

()4.-Myolderbrotheroftenhissupperat5:00intheevening.

-Really?Ifstooearly.

A.eatsB.will,eatC.eat

()5.WeanyChineseclassesonFridayafternoons.WeonlyhaveP.E.andmath.

A.don'thaveB.aren'thaveC.won'thave

()6.-Where___yourpenpal___?

-ShelivesinCanada.

A.does,liveB.does,livesC.do,living

()7.-MissGao___usEnglish.She'sakindteacher.

-Yeah,she'sveryfriendlytoherstudents.

A.teachB.teachsC.teaches

)8.-DoesPetergotoschoolbysubway?

-No,___.Heusuallywalkstoschool.

A.hedoesn'tB,heisn'tC.hewon't

)9.Thesunbiggerthantheearth.

A.isB.willbeC.was

)10.-Henrypayattentiontowriting.Heoftenmakesmistakes.

-Oh,hemustbecarefulnow.

A.isn'tB.doesn'tC.don't

)11.1___toliveinHarbinnow.Ilikethecityandthepeopleverymuch.

A.loveB.lovesC.loving

)12.Weshouldn'trubbisheverywhere.

A.studyB.throwC.shout

)13.-Thisroomlooksbigandbeautiful.Isityours?

-No,it'snotmine.Ifs.

A.Anna'sandAmyB.Anna'sandAmy'sC.AnnaandAmy's

)14.Thetallboysitsme,soIcan'tseetheblackboard.

A.infrontofB.overC.behind

)15.-abeautifultoybear!Iwanttobuyit.

-OK.Tilbuyforyou.

A.HowB.WhatC.Where

)16.-Doeshelikedumplings?

-Yes,he.

A.canB,doC.does

)17.-atthesquirreFstail.Ifsreallybushy!

-Yes,ittoobeautiful.

A.Watch,seesB.See,lookC.Look,looks

)18.-Howabouthavingdinnerincookclubthisafternoon?

-____.Lefsmeetatthegateofcookclub.

A.itdoesn'tsoundgoodB.ThanksalotC.Itsoundsgreat

)19.Hegetsonwellwithstudentsintheschool.

A.anotherB.otherC.others

)20.-Whendowehaveanartclass?

-IfsFridayat8o9clock.

A.atB.onC.in

二.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.1liveinChinanow.I'minChineseculture.(interest)

2.1alsowanttobe_penpal.(he)

3.Johnlikesdoingwordwithhisbestfriends.(puzzle)

4.aremynewclothes.Ilikewearingthem.(that)

5.intheriverisagoodthingforsummerholidays.(swim)

6.Whyyougotobedearly?(not)

7.Don'tbe,Amy.Tilhelpyoufinishit.(worry)

8.Howwaterdoyouwanttodrink?(many)

9.Whatinterestingstoryshetellsus!(a)

10.Ifyouwanttolearnabout,youcanmeetRobin.(scientist)

三.重点句子翻译

l.Jane学习中文并且做家庭作业。

JaneChineseandherhomework.

2.猴王非常生气并且叫喊。

Thekingwasveryand.

3你每天怎样回家？

Howyouhomeeveryday?

4.在周日你做些什么？

doyouonSundays?

5.不要担心，我们一起做。

Don't.Wealldothem.

答案

一单选

ACBAAACAABABCABCCCBB

二所给词填空

1.interested2.his3.puzzles4.Those5.Swimming6.don't7.worried8.much

9.an10.science

三重点句子翻译

1.studies,does2.angry,shouted3.do,go4.What,do5.worry,together

六年级英语(上)第五单元讲解

重点单词：

1.country

1)country译作：___,词；

Regionthatisidentifiedasadistinctnationalentityinpoliticalgeography.

更多的指一个国家山川大地等自然特征，强调“疆土、土地”概念。

同义词/等:

nation指生活在某一土地上的族群，是某一特定人群在某种文化意义上的共同体。他们有

着共同的一些特征，比如语言、传统、习俗等。

state指的是一个国家的“政府、政权不同而区分的不同国家或地区。

2)country作不可数名词时，译作__；

对应城市—，城镇―；coun