2024年江西省中考英语真题

江西省2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷说明：1．本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A．Somejuice.B．Someoranges.C．Someapples.答案是C。A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．WhattimedoesMikegetupeveryday?A．6:30.B．7:00.C．7:30.2．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinNanchangtomorrow?A．Cloudy.B．Rainy.C．Sunny.3．Whatcoloristhecat’shair?A．Brown.B．White.C．Black.4．What’sthematterwithJulie?A．Shehasaheadache.B．Shehasatoothache.C．Shehasastomachache.5．WhatdoesJackmean?A．Socceriseasy.B．Helovessoccer.C．Thegirlisclever.B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6．WhatbookdidLilybuylastweek?A．Astorybook.B．Ahistorybook.C．Asciencebook.7．HowsoonwillLilyfinishreadingit?A．In3days.B．In5days.C．In7days.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8．Whatwillthegirlhave?A．Chicken.B．Beef.C．Duck.9．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Waiterandcustomer.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Friends.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10．Whatdoesthemando?A．Adoctor.B．Apilot.C．Anengineer.11．Howlongdoesthemanworkeveryweek?A．20hours.B．30hours.C．40hours.12．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Helikeshiswork.B．HeworksinBeijing.C．Hetakesaplaneeveryweek.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13．What’shappeningonSaturday?A．Frankistakingatrip.B．Frankishavingaparty.C．Frankiscleaningapark.14．WheredoesFranklive?A．At118GreenStreet.B．At127NorthStreet.C．At131FirstStreet.15．Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A．Sallyknowswheretheparkis.B．SallyoftenvisitsFrank’shome.C．SallyhasrefusedFrank’sinvitation.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16．WecantravelaroundDublin________oronfoot.17．ThelibraryinTrinityCollegeclosesat________p.m.18．Therearealotof________inTempleBar.19．Wecanlistentoa________playerintherestaurant.20．There’salsoashopwithgreat________.二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．IlikeactingandI’minthe________groupatschool.A．theaterB．chessC．speechD．ping-pong22．—HasBobarrivedyet?—No,he’sonhisway.He’llbehere________.A．dailyB．easilyC．firstD．soon23．—Tom,canyouhelpmewiththehousework?—Sure,butI’m________rightnow.A．lostB．busyC．worriedD．lonely24．—WhereisHelen?—I’mnotsure.Maybeshe________herbaseballlesson.A．hadB．washavingC．ishavingD．willhave25．Tedpreferredpopmusicwhenhe________abouthisfavoritemusicintheinterview.A．wasaskedB．askedC．isaskedD．asks26．—Look!Thelakeisclean.Ineverthrowlitterintoit.—Ifeveryonedoesthis,itwouldbe________.A．dirtierB．thedirtiestC．cleanerD．thecleanest27．Oh,Igetit—youwantmetodoallthework________yousitathomedoingnothing.A．orB．whileC．untilD．unless28．—Ohhi,I’mlookingforapairofshoes.—Well,you________totherightplace.Wehavealotofshoesinourshop.A．cameB．werecomingC．willcomeD．havecome三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AnansitheWiseSomepeoplethinktheyknoweverything.Anansithespiderdidn’tthinkthat.Hewasa29spider.Andheknewtohaverealwisdom（智慧）.Hehadtolearnmore.Oneday,Anansifounda（an）30gourdonthegroundandhehadanidea.“31Igetadvicefromothersandputitinthisgourd,thenI’llbewiserthananyoneelseintheworld.”So,hewentfromhousetohouseandaskedtheothercreatures（生物）,“What’syourbestpieceof32?”Andtheywereallhappytosharetheirwisdom,becausetheycouldseethatAnansi33it.Thesnail（蜗牛）said,“Don’tbeinahurry.34isnota100-meterrace.”Thebutterflysaid,“Lifeisshort.Enjoyeveryday.”Theantsaid,“You’ll35begreatonyourown.Everyoneneedsthehelpofothers.”Anansiwasveryhappywithallthisadvice.Hetookitandputitin36gourd.Andwhenhe’dfilledthegourd,hethoughttohimself,“Now,Ihavemorewisdomthananyoneelse.Imust37thewisdom,sonoonecanstealit.”He38andsawaholehighupinatree,andhehadanidea.Anansiheldthegourdintwolegsandtriedto39thetreewithhisothersixlegs.Butthegourdwastoobigandhecouldn’tclimb.Hissonwasnearbywatchinghim.“Daddy,”hesaid,“whydon’tyou40thegourdtoyourbackandthenclimbthetree?”“That’sverygoodadvice,”saidAnansi.“Thankyouforsharingitwithme.”AndthenAnansirealizedthatadviceisonly41whenweshareitwithsomeone.So,heclimbedthetreewiththegourdonhisback.AndwhenAnansireachedthe42,heheldthegourduptothewind.Alltheadviceflewintotheskyandtraveled43theland.Andwisdomcametoeveryone.29．A．quietB．crazyC．poorD．clever30．A．emptyB．smallC．softD．broken31．A．SoB．IfC．BeforeD．Although32．A．newsB．workC．adviceD．wood33．A．stoodB．forgotC．missedD．needed34．A．ActionB．SportC．LifeD．Health35．A．alwaysB．oftenC．neverD．usually36．A．hisB．herC．itsD．their37．A．findB．sellC．hideD．collect38．A．fellasleepB．showedupC．ranawayD．lookedaround39．A．hitB．climbC．pullD．shake40．A．sendB．handC．turnD．tie41．A．simpleB．usefulC．interestingD．real42．A．topB．houseC．groundD．mountain43．A．acrossB．withC．intoD．underB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。evenasstartstoryordersuchtonsdifferentdishpopularrisesInEastChina’sJiangxiprovince,noodlesaremorethanjusta44—they’realmostawayoflife.Infact,mostpeoplehere45thedaywithabowlofricenoodlesinthemorning.Thisdishissopopularthatsomelocalshave46comparedhavingricenoodlestoenjoyingfreshseafood.Jiangxiishometonearly30,000ricenoodlerestaurants.Accordingtoareport,Jiangxiproducedmorethan1.4million47ofricenoodlesin2020.Morethan60%oftheforeignsalesofChina’sricenoodlesarefromJiangxi.Thisdishisalso48amongpeoplefromotherpartsofChina.Thereportshowsthatpeopleagedbetween18and24makeupabout33%ofcustomers.Theyoften49ricenoodlesandtakeawaymealsonline.Thepercentage（百分比）50toover65%forcustomersunder30yearsold.“Enjoying51aspecialty（特产）isonewaytogetarealexperienceoflocalcookingculture,”saidalocalfoodexpert.Headdedthatmoreeffortsshouldbemadetofindoutthe52behindJiangxiricenoodles.Thecharm（魅力）ofthiscommondishcomesfromitsstoriesand53tastes—thenoodlesareprepareddifferentlyineachofJiangxi’s11cities.54thesenoodlesaresuchanimportantpartofJiangxiculture,localshavedonetheirbesttoprotectitsreputation（声誉）asalocalspecialty.四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARiversideB&BPrice:from＄30pernighBedrooms:single,twinordoubleroomsView:riverLocation:20minutesfromcitycenter（taxi）Facilities:privatebathroom,WiFi,air-con,fridge,TV,restaurantBeautifulApartmentPrice:from＄60pernightNumberofrooms:wholeapartmentwithlivingroom,kitchen,bathroomsBedrooms:2（sleeps4）View:parkLocation:5minutesfromcitycenter（taxi）Facilities:WiFi,air-con,TVCapsuleHotelPrice:from＄13pernightSize:2.5squaremetersBed:allsingleView:noneLocation:citycenterFacilities:sharedbathroomandentertainmentroom,USB,WiFi,TV55．HowmuchdoesabedatCapsuleHotelcostpernight?A．From＄13.B．From＄30.C．From＄60.D．From＄90.56．Whichhotelisthefarthestfromthecitycenter?A．ParkHotel.B．CapsuleHotel.C．RiversideB&B.D．BeautifulApartment.57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadsabove?A．YoucangetdoubleroomsatCapsuleHotel.B．YoucancookmealsatBeautifulApartment.C．YoucanusepublicbathroomsatRiversideB&B.D．Youcanstayinanyofthehotelswithabeautifulview.BEdwasaprofessionalfootballplayer,butin2017hehadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.Afterthat,hecouldn’tmovehisbodyfromtheshouldersdown.Doctorstoldhimthathe’dprobablyneverwalkagain,butEddidn’twanttobelievethis.Hehadrecentlygotengaged（订婚）tothewomanwhoisnowhiswifeandhesaidthatshewasthemainreasonhewantedtogetbetter.Hespentsixdaysstaringathistoes（脚趾）andtryingtomakethemmove—and,finally,hesucceeded!Thiswasthestartofalongjourney.Whileinhospital,EdmetPaul,amaninhislatethirties.DoctorshadalsotoldPaulhewouldneverwalkagain,butEdencouragedhimnottogiveupandsixmonthslater,PaultoldEdhewaswalkingwithastick.Onlyayearafterhisaccident,EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.Sincethenhehasalsoclimbeda6,500-metermountaininNepalandhesaidthataftereachbigclimbhenoticedhisbodycoulddonewmovements.Twoyearslater,31-year-oldEdclimbed8,848meters,theheightoftheworld’shighestmountain,bygoingupanddownhisparents’stairs2,783times.Whenhefinished,hetoldanewsreporterhehadloveditalthoughitsometimeswas“painful”and“boring”.Healsoraised£46,000forcharity.Edhopeshisstorycanhelppeople.That’swhyhestartedhisowncharity,M2M,whichaimstosupport“peoplefacingchallengesinlife.”58．WhodidEdwanttogetbettermainlyfor?A．Hisparents.B．Hisdoctor.C．Hisfriend.D．Hiswife.59．WhatisEdlikeaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Brave.B．Helpful.C．Honest.D．Hard-working.60．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A．Raisingmoney.B．Doingnewmovements.C．Visitingparents.D．Goingupanddownstairs.61．PuttheeventsaboutEdintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a．EdstartedM2M.b．Edsucceededinmakinghistoesmove.c．Edhadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.d．EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.e．Edclimbedhisparents’stairs2,783times.A．c-e-b-d-aB．c-b-d-e-aC．e-a-b-d-cD．e-b-d-c-a62．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AFootballPlayer.B．AChallengeLover.C．ACharityWorker.D．AMountainClimber.CTheMaoriarrivedinNewZealandfromPolynesian（波利尼西亚）islandsaboutathousandyearsago.TheywerethefirstpeopletoliveinNewZealand.Inthelate18thcentury,EuropeanscametoliveinNewZealand.Atthattime,thepopulationoftheMaoriwasmaybe250,000inNewZealand.Overthenextonehundredyears,warsanddiseasekilledmanyMaoripeople.Bytheendofthe19thcentury,therewereonlyabout40,000Maoripeopleleft.Duringthistime,theMaorialsolostmuchoftheirlandtotheEuropeans.Manyofthemwereafraidthattheymightlosetheirtraditionsandlanguagetoo,butthisdidnothappen.TodaytheMaoripopulationisincreasing.Thereareabout500,000MaoripeopleinNewZealand.MostlivelikeotherNewZealanders,buttheyarekeepingtheMaorilanguageandtraditionsalive.TherearenowMaoriradioandtelevisionstations.ManyschoolsteachintheMaorilanguage.NearlyonehalfofMaorilanguagespeakersare25yearsoldoryounger.Maoricultureisalsoaliveandwell.AtthecenterofMaoricultureisthe“marae”.Thisisaspecialplaceforceremoniesandmeetings.TodaythenumberofmaraeinNewZealandisincreasing.Manyofthenewmaraeareinthecities.NowpeopleinthecitiescanmeetandlearnabouttheirMaoritraditions.TodaymostNewZealandcitieshaveMaorifestivalseachyear.Amongfestivalactivitiesarecompetitionsinspeaking,dancingandsinging.Childrenpracticeformonths.ThenalltheMaoriintheareaarrivetowatchthecompetitionsandseewhowins.TheMaorihavegonethroughhardtimes.Todaytheyliveacomfortable,modernlife.Theykeeptheirculturaltraditionsalive,becausetheyhavepassedandarepassingthemontotheirchildren.63．WhendidtheMaorifirstarriveinNewZealand?A．Around11thcentury.B．Around14thcentury.C．Around16thcentury.D．Around18thcentury.64．WhathappenedtotheMaoriduringthe19thcentury?A．Theyownedmoreland.B．Theylosttheirlanguage.C．TheyleftNewZealand.D．Theyhadasmallerpopulation.65．HowdotheMaorikeeptheirtraditionsalive?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.a．Increasethenumberofmarae.b．MovetothecenterofNewZealand.c．SetupMaoriradioandTVstations.d．TeachintheMaorilanguageinmanyschools.e．Holdcompetitionsinspeaking,dancingandsinging.A．bcdeB．abcdC．abdeD．acde66．What’sthethemeofthepassage?A．Art.B．Culture.C．Travel.D．Technology.67．Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．DInOctober2018,someoneinSouthCarolinawon＄1.5billion.Thenearlyimpossibleodds（概率）ofwinningwere1in302.5million!Manypeopleprobablywishthey’dbeentheluckyoneshappilyacceptingtheprize.It’snothardtoimaginethethingsonecoulddowiththisnewfoundwealth,butwouldthismoneyactuallymakesomeonehappy?Theexperiencesofseverallottery（抽奖）winnersshowthatitprobablywouldn’t.Suddenlycomingintobigmoneycanchangeaperson’slifeinunexpectedandsometimesunpleasantways.TakeWilliamPost,forexample,whohadonly＄2.46inthebankwhenhewon＄16.2millioninaNewYorklotteryin1998.Within3months,hewaspooragainbecauseofcarelessspending.Hewasn’tashappyashefeltbeforewinningtheprize.ThentherewasCallieRogers,aBritishteenagerfromacommonfamily,won＄3millionin2003.Sheboughtherfamilyandfriendslavishgiftsandboughtherselfexpensiveclothes.Aftersixyears,Callielostallhermoneyandrealizedthatmoneydidn’tmakeherhappy.Infact,shebecameworriedthatpeoplewerefriendlywithheronlytogethermoney.Lotterywinnersarenottheonlyoneswhocanendupunhappy.Peoplewhogetbigmoneyforsomeotherreasons,e.g.receivingmoneyfromothers,arealsoatrisk.Theymaynotknowhowtodealwithmoneyanddonotaskexpertsforadvice.Theywastemoneyonthingstheydon’tneedandgiveawaytoomuchmoneytofriendsandrelatives.Researchersfoundthatpeoplearehappywhentheyareabletopayfortheirbasicneeds,suchasfood,clothes,asafeplacetolive,andhealthcare.Peoplearealsohappywhentheygivereasonable（合理的）amountsofmoneytocharities.Givingmakesthemfeelasifthey’remakingadifference.Lavishthings,suchasexpensiveclothesandcars,onlymakepeoplehappyforamoment.Peoplecanhopeandwishtosuddenlycomeintolotsofmoneytoimprovetheirlives,butperhapstherearebetterwaystofindhappiness.68．HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph2?A．Bygivinganexample.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bytellingthedifferences.D．Byaskingaquestion.69．WhatdidWilliamandCalliehaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A．Theycamefromthesamecountry.B．Theywonthelotteriesinthesameyear.C．Theywerepoorbeforewinningthelotteries.D．Theyspenttheirmoneyquicklyandcarelessly.70．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lavish”inParagraph3mean?A．Expensive.B．Funny.C．Surprising.D．Lucky.71．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Bigmoneybringslastinghappiness.B．People’slivesdependonlotteryprizes.C．Reasonablespendingmakespeoplehappy.D．Thebasicneedsofpeopleareeasilysatisfied.72．What’sthewriter’spurposeforwritingthepassage?A．Toencouragereaderstomakebigmoney.B．Toadvisepeopletostayawayfromlotteries.C．Toshowhisopinionaboutmoneyandhappiness.D．Tosharesomesuccessstoriesaboutfindinghappiness.B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。FiveTipstoImproveYourMemoryMostofusknowthatourbrainsbecomesmallerinsizeaswegetolder,butdidyouknowthatdietandlifestylehaveaneffectonhowwellourbrainswork?Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins（蛋白质）improvesmemory.73Eatingoilyfishordarkchocolate（withover70%cocoa）andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger.74A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.Anotherstudyfoundthatexerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople;surprisinglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthesameeffectonmemoryasregular,longexerciseperiod!Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation（默想）improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelaxcanalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.75Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.76A2019studyfoundthatstudentslearnedthingsbetterbeforeandafterashortsleep!77Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationinyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords（填字游戏）.A．Orevenjusttakeashower!B．It’simportanttokeepahealthybody.C．Theroleofexerciseisreallyimportanttoo.D．Useyourphonetohelpyoumemorizethings.E．Tokeepyourbrainingoodcondition,youneedtouseit.F．Trytoavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate.G．Foryourbraintoworkwell,7-9hoursofsleepisnecessary.五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（Williamiscallingtomakeanappointment（预约）withthereceptionist（接待员）toseeDr.Kim.William=W,receptionist=R）R:Good