广东省东莞市东华中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

广东省东莞市东华中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次月考

英语试卷(解析版)

一、语法选择阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

1.(10分)Asfarasweknow,itissaidthat"MadeinChina"hasalreadybecomepopularinour

dailylifeforalongtime.Andit(1)befoundineverypartoftheworld.Eventhough

mostofthethingshaveothercountries*brands,they(2)inChina'sfactories.So

whenwegotoanothercountrynexttimeduringourvacation,wedon'tneedtobuyamobile

phonewithaGermanbrand,abeautifulshirtorahandbagfromFrance,(3)setofnice

steelforksinSwedenorawatchfromSwitzerland.

Asforhome-madeproducts,however,peoplein(4)countriesareproudof

thethingsthatarefromtheirowncountry.Forexample,JapaneseonlywatchTVprograms

madeinJapan.ltseems(5)FrenchmenonlyspeakFrench.Germanshardlybuycars

made(6)theirowncountry.Becausetheyactuallyproduce(7)carsinthe

world—likeAudi,Benz,BMWandsoon.InKorea,whatevertheymaybuy,it'scommon

toseeKoreansalwaysavoid(8)thingsmadeinothercountries—fromexpensive

thingstosmallthings,suchassilverchopsticks,capsforbaseball(9)cottongloves

forchildren.

(10)don'tweconsiderhavingatrytochooseChinesebrands?Itisbelieved

thatChinawillalsogetgoodatmakinghigh-technologythingsinthefuture.

(1)A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't

(2)A.makeB.madeC.aremadeD.weremaking

(3)A.aB.anC.theD./

(4)A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

(5)A.thatB.howC.whichD.who

(6)A.inB.outsideC.forD.from

(7)A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

(8)A.buyB.buyingC.boughtD.tobuy

(9)A.andB.butC.soD.if

(10)A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.Where

二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

2.(10分)Lookaroundwhenyou'reonasubway.Whatisthemostpopulartime-killing(消磨

时间的)activity?InChina,manypeopleplayontheirsmartphones.Butinothercountries,

manypeopleenjoyreading(1)alone.

Onaverage,eachChinesepersonreadlessthaneightbooksin2016,accordingtoarecent

surveyfromtheChineseAcademyofPressandPublication.ButChinesepeople(2)an

averageof26minutesonWeChatreadingeveryday.

Inmanyforeigncountries,peoplereadatanytime.Evenbackpackers(背包客)enjoy

readingbookswhentheyareonabreakatthebeachor(3)fromahike.Readingbooks

buildsabridgebetweenourlives(4)theunknownworld.

Manyhotelsabroadalsoofferbook-exchangesfor(5).Simplydropoffyour

finishedbooksandtakethoseonesthat(6)leftbehind

InmostUSmiddleschools，teachersgivestudentsareadinglisteveryfew

(7).Mostbooksare(8)toread,suchasyouthnovelssostudentswon'tlose

theirconfidence.

Goodreadinghabitsleadyoutoalifelongloveofbooks.Inorderto(9)peopleto

readmore,Chinaisplanningtofoster(培养)thehabitofreadinginitslaw.(10)this

hasbothgoodandbadsides,itcanbeseenasawaytodevelopone'sreadinghabits".

(1)A.livelyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.badly

(2)A.takeB.payC.spendD.cost

(3)A.walkingB.runningC.relaxing□.leaving

(4)A.fromB.toC.withD.and

(5)A.teachersB.visitorsC.actors□.businessmen

(6)A.otherB.theotherC.others□.another

(7)A.hoursB.weeksC.minutesD.years

(8)A.strangeB.difficultC.easyD.terrible

(9)A.layoutB.putoutC.cutoutD.callout

(10)A.AlthoughB.ButC.BecauseD.So

三、阅读理解（每小题10分共30分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，并完成每篇短文后的

题目。从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答

题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

3.(10分)Asweknow,Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.Duringthetime,lotsofgreat

heroesappearedandchangedtheworld.Nowlet'slearnsomeinformationaboutthem.

Confucius(551BC-479BC)wasateacher,politician(政治家)

andphilosopher(哲学家)ofChinesehistory.Hetraveledalotand

formedhisthoughts.Hethoughttheeldersshouldberespectedbytheir

children.Oneofhissayingsis“Donotdotootherswhatyoudonot

wantdonetoyourself*.Hissayingsarestillpopulartoday.

CaiLun(48-121)isconsideredastheinventorofpaper.Papermaking

isconsideredtobeoneoftheFourGreatInventionsofAncient

China.ThekingoftheHanDynastyorderedhimtointroducehis

inventiontoothers.Soon,paperwaspopularandwaslovedbymany

peopleallovertheworld.

QinShiHuang(259BC-210BC)wasoneofthegreatestkingsand

politiciansinChina.HemadeChinafirstbecomeaunifiedcountryand

heruledastheFirstEmperoroftheQinDynastyfrom220BCto210

BC.Duringthetime,heorderedhissoldierstobuildthewonderfuland

hugememorialtomb(陵墓)forhimself.

MaoZedongC1893-1976)wasthefounderofthePeople'sRepublicof

China.HeruledastheChairmanofChinafromitssettingupin1949

untilhisdeathin1976.Heisregardedasoneofthemostimportant

personsinmodemworldhistory.Heisalsoknownasapolitician,

militarystrategist(军事家)andpoet.

(1)Confuciusdiedattheageof.

A.70

B.72

C.49

D.63

(2)WhatdidQinShiHuangdowhenheruledaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hesaidmanyfamoussayingstohispeople.

B.Heinventedsomethingforhispeople.

C.Heaskedhissoldierstosetupthememorialtombforhimself.

D.Hedamagedmanymemorialtombs.

(3)Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingheroeswerepoliticiansEXCEPT.

A.Confucius

B.CaiLun

C.QinShiHuang

D.MaoZedong

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Confuciusthoughttheyoungshouldberespectedbytheold.

B.CaiLunwasaninventorwholivedintheTangDynasty.

C.QinShiHuangfoundedtheQinDynastyin210BC.

D.MaoZedongwasapoetandmilitarystrategist.

(5)Thispassageismostprobablyfrom.

A.atravelguide

B.anewswebsite

C.ahistorybook

D.afashionmagazine

4.(10分)OnOct16,2021,WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,went

intospaceaboardtheShenzhouXII.

41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemale(女性)astronauttoentertheTiangong

spacestation.Duringtheirsix-monthstay,theywilldoexperimentsandsetuprobotic

arms.WangwillalsodothefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman,reportedXinhua.Wang's

spacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsturst-astronautYangLiweiintospace.She

toldherself,"Chinanowhasamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleone?"Atthattime,

WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.

Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wanghadachancetobecome

anastronautin2010.Shemotivatedherselftoworkhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen,

includingpull-upsandbarbells(杠铃).Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittingina

spinningmachineWangwouldbecomeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortof

blood.ButWangneverstoppedtraining.Thatstrongspiritfinallymadeherrealizeherdreamin

2013.ShejoinedtheShenzhouXmission.

Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhavetheirownadvantages."Womenwillbemore

patientandcanbetterdealwithloneliness.Women^heartsarealsoeasiertoadapttothe

weightlessenvironment("Asforthis,LiuYang,thefirstwomanastronautinChina,agreed

withhersomuch.

RetiredNASAastronautCatherineColemangreetedWangbeforetheShenzhouXIII

trip.Colemansaid,"Whenyoulookoutofthewindowandseethestarsandtheearth,billions

ofwomenwillbelookingoutofthatwindowwithyou."Wangcarriesthespiritofeveryyoung

womanwhodreamsofsomethingbig."

(1)Wangwon'tduringthesix-monthspacestay.

A.doexperiments

B.setuproboticarms

C.dospacewalk

D.meetCatherineColeman

(2)Theunderlinedword"motivated"inthispassagemeans.

A.allowed

B.invited

C.encouraged

0.warned

(3)AccordingtoWang,afemaleastronauthastheadvantagesof.

a.morepatience

b.lessweight

c.moreproblem-solvingskills

d.betterabilitytodealwithloneliness

A.ab

B.cd

C.bc

D.ad

(4)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.Wangwantedtogiveupthetrainingbefore

BWangisthefirstfemaleastronautintheworld

C.Wangwantedtobeafemaleastronautattheageof18

D.WangsetsanexampleforwomenaccordingtoColeman.

(5)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheSpaceDream.

B.TheShenzhouXII.

C.TheTiangongSpaceStation.

DLong-termSpaci.Missions.

5.(10分)配对阅读。左栏是关于五个人的情况介绍，右栏是7个英语习语及其解释。请

为位每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。

(1)Bellaisafashionmodel.SheeatsA.Ifyouhavebeendoingajoboranactivity

alittlefoodeverydaysothatshecanlookforalongtimeandcandoitverywell,you

beautifulindifferentkindsofclothes.areanoldhandatthejobortheactivity.

(2).BobworksinthecityandlivesB.Howmuchdoesabirdeat?Notvery

inthecountryside.Hemuch,right?Soifsomeonealwayseatsvery

thinkshecanenjoynotonlytheexcitementinlittle,youcansayheeatslikeabird.

thecity,butalsothecomfortintheC.Differentmethodsofdoingsomethingwill

countryside.leadtothesameresult.Youcanchooseany

(3)Jane'sfatherisplanningamethodyouwant.Afteralballroadsleadto

birthdaypartyforhermother.Rome.

Andhewantsittobeasurprise.However,D.Suitmakersalwayscutthepantsandjacket

Janetellshermotheraboutitwhentheyhavefromthesameclothtomakesurethey

lunchtogether.match.Peoplewhoarecutfromthesamecloth

(4)Victorhasbeenamemberofamayhavesimilarinterests,looksor

footballteamforeightyears.Nowheisthepersonalities.

bestplayerinhisteam.E.Amarkettradermayputacatinhisbagand

(5)Samisastudent.Hehasapretend(假装)itisapigtocheat

brother.Bothofthemloveplayingbaseball,customers.Ifsomeoneletsthecatcutofthe

collectingstampsandlisteningtomusic.bag,thesecretwillbeknownbypeople.

F.Peoplealwayshopeforthebestpossible

result.Whenapersoncanenjoytheadvantages

oftwodifferentthingsatthesametime,hehas

gotthebestofbothworlds.

G.Thebluemoonisthesecondfullmoonina

particularmonth.ltdoesnotoccur(出现)

veryoften.Soifsomethingdoesnothappen

often,youcansayithappensonceinablue

moon.

四、短文填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填

写在答题卡指定位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

6.(15分)MoreandmorepeoplecelebrateMay20thbecauseit*sanonlineValentine'sDay(情

人节).Therearemanypeopleexpressingdeepfeelingstotheirlovers(1)thisspecial

day.IjustthinkI'msupposedtoshowmylovetomy(2)teacher.Shenotonlytellsme

howtolearnEnglishwell.Butshealsoletsmeknowthetruemeaningofknowledgeandlife.

Attheageof13,Iwantedtoleaveschoolandhave(3)ownlife.Theonlyway

thatIcoulddothiswastoworkinthe(4)inmytown.IwasnervouswhenItoldmy

teacher.Ithoughtshewasabouttobe(5)withme.Shesurprisedmewhenshesaid,

HOK!Gotothefactoryassoonaspossible.'*Twodayslater,shetookmetothefactory.She(6)

twoandahalfhoursshowingmearoundthefactory.WhileIwasvisitingaroundthefactory，I

foundit(7)formetousethemodemmachines.Iranbacktomyteacher,"Ihopeto

studyatschool.'*Sheaskedme,u(8)doyouthinkofthetriptothefactory?nnIfsso

bad,Idon'tknowhowtousethemachines."!replied.

Iwentbacktoschoolthenextday.Afterthat,Igotgoodgradesby(9)hard.

ThankstomyEnglishteacherandourtriptothefactory,Iunderstood-Educationis

(10)importantthanotherthings.OnMay20,Iamgoingtosay,"Iloveyou,mydear

Englishteacher.1'

五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所

提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。

7.(10分)FamilyDaycelebratessimple,everydaythings.Pareatyoftendosomethingtoconnect

withtheirkidsonthatday.Thesimple,littlethingsthatyoudowithyourkidsmakea

difference.Theseactivitiesmakeyouandyourkidsclosetoeachother.OnthefourthMonday

ofSeptember,FamilyDayiscelebratedalloverAmerica.Strongfamilieswithlovehelpbuilda

strongcountry.

AboutFamilyDay

Foundedin2001,FamilyDayworkswithorganizations(组织)acrossthecountryto

educateparentsonhoweverydayactivities,likesharingamealorplayingagame,canmakea

differenceinthelifeofachild.

Maketimeeveryday

Therearesmall,simplethingsyoucandoeverydaytohelpwithyourchild*s

development.

♦Shareamealtogether.Givehugsandkissestoyourchild

♦Playagame♦Askaboutyourchild'sday

♦Hangouttogether♦Enjoyafamilyactivity

Whyisitsoimportanttoactearly?

Ifyourkidsaren'tusedtotalkingtoyouabouttheirdaywhentheyare8or10»it'sharder

tostartat12to14.

Whydoparentsmakeadifference?

Awarmrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenwillinfluencechildren'sstrongsocial

skills,increasedself-control,improvedschoolperformanceandself-confidence.

Howwillyoumaketimetoday?

Everyfamilyisdifferentandspecial.Showushowyourfamilyspendtimetogetherby

postingaphotooravideo.

(1)Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?

(2)WhenisFamilyDayaccordingtothepassage?

(3)Howmanyactivitiesthatcanhelpwithchildren'sdevelopmentarementioned?

(4)Whatwillhelpchildrentodevelopstrongsocialskillsaccordingtothepassage?

(5)Howcanyoushowhowyourfamilyspendtimetogether?

B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作(本题15分)。

8.(15分)更融洽的亲子关系帮助构建更和谐的家庭。假如你是李华，你在英语课上阅读

了以上文章后颇有感触。请围绕"AWonderfulFamilyDay”为主题写一篇文章发表到你校

英语俱乐部的网站上。

内容包括：

(1)家庭日的好处；

(2)描述你与家人相处的一次美好的经历；

(3)呼吁同学们多与家人相处。

作文要求：

(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。

(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，不必抄写在答

题卡上。

AWonderfulFamilyDay

FamilyDayisadaythatparentsspendwiththeirkids_.

参考答案与试题解析

一、语法选择阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

1.(10分)Asfarasweknow,itissaidthat"MadeinChinanhasalreadybecomepopularinour

dailylifeforalongtime.Andit(1)Abefoundineverypartoftheworld.Eventhough

mostofthethingshaveothercountries'brands,they(2)CinChina'sfactories.Sowhen

wegotoanothercountrynexttimeduringourvacation,wedon'tneedtobuyamobilephone

withaGermanbrand,abeautifulshirtorahandbagfromFrance,(3)Asetofnicesteel

forksinSwedenorawatchfromSwitzerland.

Asforhome-madeproducts,however,peoplein(4)Acountriesareproudofthe

thingsthatarefromtheirowncountry.Forexample,JapaneseonlywatchTVprogramsmadein

Japan.ltseems(5)AFrenchmenonlyspeakFrench.Germanshardlybuycarsmade(6)

B_theirowncountry.Becausetheyactuallyproduce(7)Dcarsintheworld-like

Audi,Benz,BMWandsoon.InKorea,whatevertheymaybuy,it'scommontoseeKoreans

alwaysavoid(8)Bthingsmadeinothercountries一fromexpensivethingstosmallthings,

suchassilverchopsticks,capsforbaseball(9)Acottonglovesforchildren.

(10)Bdon'tweconsiderhavingatrytochooseChinesebrands?Itisbelievedthat

Chinawillalsogetgoodatmakinghigh-technologythingsinthefuture.

(1)A.canB.can'tC.shouldD.shouldn't

(2)A.makeB.madeC.aremadeD.weremaking

(3)A.aB.anC.theD./

(4)A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

(5)A.thatB.howC.whichD.who

(6)A.inB.outsideC.forD.from

(7)A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

(8)A.buyB.buyingC.boughtD.tobuy

(9)A.andB.butC.soD.if

（10）A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.Where

【分析】本文主要介绍了中国制造的成品在世界上随处可见，通过别的国家以买国产品

而自豪来号召我们也买中国制造的东西。

【解答】（1）考查情态动词。A.能、可以；B.不能、不可以；C.应该；D.不应该。由上

句Asfarasweknow,itissaidthat"MadeinChina"hasalreadybecomepopularinourdaily

lifeforalongtime.（据我们所知，"中国制造”已经在我们的日常生活中流行了很长一段时

间。）可知，此处是“可以"，句意：它可以在世界各地找到。故选：A。

（2）考查动词语态。A.制造（动词原形）；B.制造（动词过去式）：C.制造（一般现在时

的被动语态形式）；D.制造（过去进行时形式）。由语境可知，句子时态是一般现在时的

被动语态，句意：尽管大多数产品都有其他国家的品牌，但它们都是在中国工厂制造的。

故选：Co

（3）考查冠词。A.表示数量"一"（用于辅音音素开头开头的单词前面）；B.表示数量"一"

（用于元音音素开头开头的单词前面）；C.表示特指；D.表示不填。asetof一套，固定

短语，句意：瑞典的一套漂亮的钢叉或瑞士的一块手表。故选：A。

（4）考查限定词。A.其他的；B.其他；C.另一个；D.又一个。由空后名词countries可知，

此处是"其他的"，inothercountries在其他国家，句意：然而，至于国产产品，其他国家

的人们对来自自己国家的东西感到自豪。故选：Ao

（5）考查连接词。A.那个；B.如何；C.哪个；D.谁。由句子结构可知,此处是Itseemsthat…

句型，应用that引导表语从句，句意：看来法国人只会说法语。故选：A。

（6）考查介词。A.在...里：B.在...之外；C.为了；D.从、来自。outsidetheirowncountry

在他们自己的国家之外，句意：德国人几乎不买本国以外制造的汽车。故选：B。

（7）考查形容词最高级。A.好的；B.好地；C.更好的（地）；D.最好的（地）。由空后名

词短语carsintheworld可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，句意：因为他们实际上生产

世界上最好的汽车一一比如奥迪、奔驰、宝马等等。故选：D。

（8）考查动名词。A.买；B.买（现在分词、动名词）；C.买（动词过去式）；D.买（动词

不定式）。avoiddoingsth.避免做某事，句意：韩国人总是避免购买其他国家制造的东西，

从昂贵的东西到小的东西，这是很常见的。故选：Bo

（9）考查连词。A.和；B.但是；C.所以：D.是否、如果。由空前名词短语capsforbaseball

和空后名词短语cottonglovesforchildren可知，此处表示并列关系，句意：例如银筷子、

棒球帽和儿童棉手套。故选：Ao

(10)考查疑问副词。A.什么；B.为什么；C.何时；D.在哪里。由语境可知，此处表示

提建议，应填”为什么”，句意：为什么我们不考虑尝试选择中国品牌呢？故选：Bo

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明

确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

2.(10分)Lookaroundwhenyou*reonasubway.Whatisthemostpopulartime-killing(消磨

时间的)activity?InChina,manypeopleplayontheirsmartphones.Butinothercountries,

manypeopleenjoyreading(1)Balone.

Onaverage,eachChinesepersonreadlessthaneightbooksin2016,accordingtoarecent

surveyfromtheChineseAcademyofPressandPublication.ButChinesepeople(2)Aan

averageof26minutesonWeChatreadingeveryday.

Inmanyforeigncountries,peoplereadatanytime.Evenbackpackers(背包客)enjoy

readingbookswhentheyareonabreakatthebeachor(3)Cfromahike.Readingbooks

buildsabridgebetweenourlives(4)Dtheunknownworld.

Manyhotelsabroadalsoofferbook-exchangesfor(5)B.Simplydropoffyour

finishedbooksandtakethoseonesthat(6)Cleftbehind

InmostUSmiddleschools,teachersgivestudentsareadinglisteveryfew(7)B.Most

booksare(8)Ctoread,suchasyouthnovelssostudentswon'tlosetheirconfidence.

Goodreadinghabitsleadyoutoalifelongloveofbooks.Inorderto(9)Dpeopleto

readmore,Chinaisplanningtofoster(培养)thehabitofreadinginitslaw.(10)Athis

hasbothgoodandbadsides,itcanbeseenasawaytodevelopone'sreadinghabits".

(1)A.livelyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.badly

(2)A.takeB.payC.spendD.cost

(3)A.walkingB.runningC.relaxingD.leaving

(4)A.fromB.toC.withD.and

(5)A.teachersB.visitorsC.actors□.businessmen

(6)A.otherB.theotherC.others□.another

(7)A.hoursB.weeksC.minutesD.years

(8)A.strangeB.difficultC.easyD.terrible

(9)A.layoutB.putoutC.cutoutD.callout

(10)A.AlthoughB.ButC.BecauseD.So

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国人和外国人的阅读现状，建议中国人多读书，培养良

好的阅读习惯。

【解答】（1）副词辨析。A.活泼的；B.安静地；C.迅速地；D.有害地。根据上文InChina,

manypeopleplayontheirsmartphones.（在中国，许多人在玩他们的智能手机。）可知句意，

但在其他国家，许多人喜欢独自静静地阅读。故选B。

（2）动词辨析。A.带，用；B.支付；C.花费；D.花费。根据句意，但中国人每天平均花

26分钟在微信上阅读。spendtimeondoing花时间做某事。故选C。

（3）动词辨析。A.行走：B.跑步；C.放松：D.离开。根据上文Evenbackpackersenjoyreading

bookswhentheyareonabreakatthebeach（即使背包客在海滩休息时也喜欢读书，）可知

句意，从远足中放松。故选C。

（4）介词辨析。A.来自；B.到；C.与；D.以及。根据句意，读书在我们的生活和未知世

界之间架起了一座桥梁。betweenand在…之间。故选D。

（5）名词辨析。A.教师；B.游客；C.演员：D.商人。根据句意，国外许多酒店也为游客

提供图书交换。故选B。

（6）代词辨析。A.其他的，形容词；B.两者中的另一个；C.其他的，代词；D.另一个。

根据句意，只需把你看完的书放下，把剩下的书拿走。others指其他的书。故选C。

（7）名词辨析。A.小时；B.周；C.分钟；D.年。根据句意，在大多数美国中学，教师每

隔几周给学生一份阅读清单。故选B。

（8）形容词辨析。A.奇怪的：B.困难的;C.容易的；D.可怕的。根据下文suchasyouthnovels

sostudentswon'tlosetheirconfidence.（例如青年小说，这样学生就不会失去信心。）可知

句意，大多数书都很容易读。故选C。

（9）短语辨析。A.阐述：B.扑灭；C.切断；D.号召。根据下文Chinaisplanningtofosterthe

habitofreadinginitslaw.（中国正计划在法律中培养阅读习惯。）可知句意，为了唤起人

们多读书。故选D。

（10）连词辨析。A.尽管；B.但是；C.因为；D.因此。根据句意，尽管这有好的一面也

有坏的一面，但它可以被看作是培养一个人阅读习惯的一种方式。故选A。

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明

确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

三、阅读理解（每小题10分共30分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，并完成每篇短文后的

题目。从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答

题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

3.（10分）Asweknow,Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.Duringthetime,lotsofgreat

heroesappearedandchangedtheworld.Nowlet'slearnsomeinformationaboutthem.

Confucius(551BC-479BC)wasateacher,politician(政治家)

andphilosopher(哲学家)ofChinesehistory.Hetraveledalotand

formedhisthoughts.Hethoughttheeldersshouldberespectedbytheir

children.Oneofhissayingsis"Donotdotootherswhatyoudonot

wantdonetoyourself*.Hissayingsarestillpopulartoday.

CaiLun(48-121)isconsideredastheinventorofpaper.Papermaking

isconsideredtobeoneoftheFourGreatInventionsofAncient

China.ThekingoftheHanDynastyorderedhimtointroducehis

inventiontoothers.Soon,paperwaspopularandwaslovedbymany

peopleallovertheworld.

QinShiHuang(259BC-210BC)wasoneofthegreatestkingsand

politiciansinChina.HemadeChinafirstbecomeaunifiedcountryand

heruledastheFirstEmperoroftheQinDynastyfrom220BCto210

BC.Duringthetime,heorderedhissoldierstobuildthewonderfuland

hugememorialtomb(陵墓)forhimself.

MaoZedongC1893-1976)wasthefounderofthePeople'sRepublicof

China.HeruledastheChairmanofChinafromitssettingupin1949

untilhisdeathin1976.Heisregardedasoneofthemostimportant

personsinmodernworldhistory.Heisalsoknownasapolitician,

militarystrategist(军事家)andpoet.

(1)ConfuciusdiedattheageofB.

AJO

B.72

C.49

D.63

(2)WhatdidQinShiHuangdowhenheruledaccordingtothepassage?2

A.Hesaidmanyfamoussayingstohispeople.

B.Heinventedsomethingforhispeople.

C.Heaskedhissoldierstosetupthememorialtombforhimself.

D.Hedamagedmanymemorialtombs.

(3)Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingheroeswerepoliticiansEXCEPTB.

A.Confucius

B.CaiLun

C.QinShiHuang

D.MaoZedong

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?D

A.Confuciusthoughttheyoungshouldberespectedbytheold.

B.CaiLunwasaninventorwholivedintheTangDynasty.

C.QinShiHuangfoundedtheQinDynastyin210BC.

D.MaoZedongwasapoetandmilitarystrategist.

(5)ThispassageismostprobablyfromC.

A.atravelguide

B.anewswebsite

C.ahistorybook

D.afashionmagazine

【分析】众所周知，中国是一个历史悠久的伟大国家。在此期间，许多伟大的英雄出现

并改变了世界。本文主要讲述了孔子、蔡伦、秦始皇和毛泽东。

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Confucius(551BC-479BC)wasateacher,politician

（政治家）andphilosopher（哲学家）ofChinesehistory（孔子（公元前551-479年）

是中国历史上的一位教师、政治家和哲学家。）可知，孔子逝世，享年72岁。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Duringthelime,heorderedhissoldierstobuildthewonderfuland

hugememorialtomb（陵墓）forhimself.（在这段时间里，他命令他的士兵为自己建造了

一座宏伟的陵墓。）可知，秦始皇统治时，他要求他的士兵为自己建一座陵墓。故选C。

（3）细节判断题。根据CaiLun（48-121）isconsideredastheinventorofpaper.（蔡伦（48

-121）被认为是纸的发明者。）可知，蔡伦不是政治家。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据Heisalsoknownasapolitician,militarystrategist（军事家）and

poet.（他也是一位政治家、军事战略家和诗人。）可知，毛泽东是一位诗人和军事战略家。

故选Do

（5）文章来源题。根据Asweknow,Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.Duringthe

time,lotsofgreatheroesappearedandchangedtheworld.Nowlet'slearnsomeinformation

aboutthem.（所周知1,中国是一个历史悠久的伟大国家。在此期间，许多伟大的英雄出现

并改变了世界。现在让我们了解一些关于它们的信息。）可知，文章很可能出自一本历史

书。故选Co

【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击

破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、

捕获有关信息。

4.（10分）OnOct16,2021,WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,went

intospaceaboardtheShenzhouXII.

41-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemale（女性）astronauttoentertheTiangong

spacestation.Duringtheirsix-monthstay,th