山东省聊城颐中外国语学校2023-2024学年高二下学期第三次质量检测英语试题

2022级高二下学期第三次自我检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLinda’shusband? A.Clever. B.Unfriendly. C.Quiet.2.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonFriday? A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Ahotel. B.Anairport. C.Ahospital.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing? A.Goingfishing. B.Stayingathome. C.Buyingsomebooks.5.Whatisintheman’sbag? A.SomeCDs. B.Somebottles. C.Somebooks.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第7段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.WhatdoesthewomanusuallydoonSaturdays? A.Shegoesswimming. B.Sheplaysbasketball. C.Shegoesshopping. 7.Whendoesthewomanusuallygotothecinemawithfriends?A.OnFridaynights. B.OnSaturdaynights. C.OnSundaynights.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenthewomanandJiminthepast?A.Relatives. B.Classmates. C.Colleagues. 9.Whatisthewoman?A.Afilmactress.B.Anartdirector.C.Amagazineeditor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.InCanada. B.InAmerica. C.InJapan. 11.Whatlanguageisthewomangoodat?A.Italian. B.French. C.Spanish. 12.Whatdoesthewomanteachinaschool?A.Medicine. B.English. C.Maths.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Atahotel. C.Inthestreet. 14.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. 15.HowwillthemanprobablygotoWrigleyField?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway. 16.Whattimeisitprobablynow?A.3:00p.m. B.4:00p.m. C.5:00p.m. 听第8段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthespeakerhavebreakfastiftheweatherisfine?A.Inthegarden.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom. 18.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygotowork?A.At2:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At6:30p.m. 19.Howdoesthespeakerusuallygohomefromtherestaurant?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bytrain. 20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Sheisaviolinist.B.Sheofteneatsaloneafterwork.C.Sheoftenreadsthenewspaperatnight.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHowtoSaveMoneytoVisitShanghaiDisneyland?The“happiestplaceonEarth”isatopdestination(目的地)onmanyfamilies’bucketlists（人生目标清单）.ButtakingavacationtoDisneyWorldcanbedifficulttodoonabudget（节省开支）.Therearesomeconsiderations（注意事项）thatyoucanmaketoreducethecostofyourDisneyWorldvacation.1.BuySouvenirsinAdvanceDisneyhasinfluencedpracticallyeveryindustry,whichmakesiteasytofindDisneyitemsanywhere,fromshoppingcentresandyourlocalgrocerystorestodepartmentstores.Youcansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheseless-expensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.2.MakeanAutographBookAnautographbookisseenasamust-havebymanyDisneylandenthusiastsandisamemoryyoucantakehomewithyou.Thesebookscancostanywherefrom$7.95to$19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatest-and-greatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark’s60thanniversaryedition.Otherchoicescangetthejobdoneforunder$5.Forexample,youcanbuyasmallphotoalbum,cutepadornotebook.3.EatBreakfastBeforeYouArriveBreakfastisalmostaspriceyaslunchordinnerifyoueatinsidetheDisneylandPark.Ifyouhaveahotelwithafreebreakfast,takeadvantageofit.Ifyouwanttoeatout,eatatalocalrestaurantthatisinexpensiveorhasakids’menu.4.TakeAdvantageofDiscountsOfferedtoSpecialGroupsDisneyoffersawidevarietyofdiscounts,includingformilitaryservicemembers,collegestudents,teachers,andyouthgroups.Ifyouthinkyoumightqualifyforaspecialdiscountorgrouprate,calltheDisneylandResorttobooktickets.21．Itmaytakeyoumoremoneytobuysouvenirsat________.A．departmentstores B．DisneylandC．shoppingcentres D．localgrocerystores22．Howmuchdoyoupayforthepark’s60thanniversaryeditionatDisneyland?A．$30. B．$7.95. C．$5. D．$19.95.23．Whatisonepieceoftheauthor’sadviceonbreakfast?A．YouhadbettereatatDisneyland.B．Youcanaskthehoteltosupplyitforfree.C．Youshouldprepareitwellathome.D．Youcaneatatalocalrestaurant.BAhugefirebrokeout（爆发）on2September1666inLondon.Thefire,knownastheGreatFireofLondon,wastheworstfireinthehistoryofLondon.Itburneddown（烧毁）morethanthreequartersoftheoldcity.ThefirestartedintheveryearlyhoursofSundaymorninginthehouseoftheking’sbaker.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebaker’shouseintoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.Atthattime,mostofthebuildingsinLondonweremadeofwood,soitwaseasyforthefiretospreadquickly.Byeighto’clock,threehundredhouseswereonfire.ByMonday,nearlyakilometreofthecitywasburningalongtheThamesRiver.OnTuesday,whichwasconsideredtheworstday,thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuildings,includingtheoldStPaul’sCathedral.Thefireburneduntilfinallyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefireweredestroyedtocreateafirebreak.Thefirethendiedouteventuallywithnothinglefttoburn.24．Whyisthefireof1666calledtheGreatFireofLondon?A．ThefirebrokeoutinthecapitalofEngland.B．PeopleinEnglandwillneverforgetthefire.C．ThefirewastheworstfireinthehistoryofLondon.D．ThefirespreadfastintoThamesStreet.25．Wheredidthefirebreakout?A．InThamesStreet. B．Inthehouseoftheking’sbaker.C．Inthehouseofthebaker’sneighbour. D．InStPaul’sCathedral.26．Whydidthefirespreadquickly?A．MostofthebuildingsinLondonwerewooden.B．ItbrokeoutonaSundaymorning.C．Ahotelwasnexttothebaker’shouse.D．Itstartedinabaker’shouse.27．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A．abellorotherdevicethatgivespeoplewarningofafireinabuildingB．abrightballoffire,especiallyoneatthecentreofanexplosionC．aspecialvehiclethatcarriesequipmentforfightinglargefires.D．athingthatstopsafirefromspreading,forexampleastripoflandthathasbeencleared.CYouhaveanicesalary,butyoustillfeelshortofmoney.Attheendofeachmonth,youoftenaskyourself,“Wherehasallmymoneygone?”Tohelpyoubetterrunyoursalary,herecomesomemoney-savingtips.First,youneedtosetgoalstoencourageyourselftosavemoney.Forexample,youplantohaveagooddressinoneyear,tohaveacarintwoyears’timeortobuyahouseinfiveyears.Second,formmoney-savinghabitsandstayawayfromtheonesthatwastemoney.Learntokeepadiary（日记）ofhowmuchyouspendandwhatit’sfor.Thinktwicebeforeusingmoneyonexpensiveskincareproducts(护肤品).Thebestwaytokeepyourskiningoodconditionisenoughsleep.Third,payattentiontoyourdailythings.Leavenomorethanonelightonwhenyouleavehome.Buyvegetablesfromamarketwherevegetablesarelessexpensiveandfresher,notasupermarket.Whengoingtoasupermarket,takeanotebookwithyou.Writedownwhatyouwanttobuy.Fourth,saveyoursociallife.Takethedishesthathaven’tbeeneatenupawayfornextdaywhenyouhavedinnerinarestaurant.Whenit’syourturntoofferameal,inviteyourfriendstoyourhome,andcookthedinneryourself.Ifyouaretoattendapartyandanexpensivepresentisneeded,askseveralfriendstogotogethertoshareapresent.28．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtosetgoalstosavemoney. B．Fourwaystosavemoney.C．Wheretokeepmoney. D．Howtolivewellwithlittlemoney.29．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorfavour?A．Enoughsleepdoesgoodtoskin. B．Buyingsomegoodskincareproducts.C．Allthingsinsupermarketsareexpensive. D．Vegetablesinamarkettastegood.30．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttosavemoney?A．Havedinnerinarestaurant. B．Buydishesinarestaurantandeatathome.C．Attendapartyalone. D．Invitefriendshomeandcookyourself.31．WhichofthefollowingisNOTsuggestedbytheauthor?A．Makingaplantosavemoney. B．Forminghabitsofsavingmoney.C．Leavingfewlightsonwhenyouleavehome.D．Don’tjumpintousingmoneyonexpensivethings. DWhileEnglishisgettingmoreimportantinourschools,Chinesehasbecomepopularamongforeignkids.ButChinesecanbemoredifficulttolearn.Atleast16-year-oldPiaoChenglongthinksso.“Englishiseasierforme.Chinesecharacters(汉字)havetoomanystrokes(笔画),”saidPiao.“ButIwanttolearnit.IwanttostudyatBeijingUniversitywhenIgrowup.”PiaoisfromKorea.HecametoChinain2008.InKorea,therearemorethan300,000ChineselearnerslikePiao.SomeKoreanstudentsbegintolearntowritethelanguageontheirfirstdayatschool.TohelpstudentslearnChinese,Koreaholdsspeakingcompetitionsforhighschoolstudentseveryyear.Chineseisn’tjustpopularinKorea.Peoplefromalltheworldwanttolearnit.TheMinistryofEducationofChinasaysthatnearly130millionpeoplefrom85countriesarelearningChinese.Thisnumberwillbeincreasingto800millioninthecomingyears.InAmerica,ChineseisthesecondmostpopularforeignlanguageafterSpanish.SomeAmericanmiddleschoolshaveChineseclasses.StudentslearntomakejiaoziandtieChineseknots(中国结).SomeeventrytowriteanddrawintheChineseway!PeoplewanttolearnChinesebecauseChinaisbecomingsuchanimportantcountry.ForeigncountrieswanttounderstandChinabettertohelpthemwithbusiness.TheChinesegovernmentisalsohelpingtheworldlearnChinese.Ithassentmorethan200Chineseteacherstomorethan60countriesintheworld.ManymoreConfuciusInstitutes(孔子学院)willbesetupintheworld.TheseinstituteswillteachChinesetoforeignstudents.32．Whichofthefollowingisthetopicsentenceforthetext?A．InAmerica,ChineseisthesecondmostpopularforeignlanguageafterSpanish.B．Chinesecanbemoredifficulttolearn.C．Chinesehasbecomepopularamongforeignkids.D．StudentslearntomakejiaoziandtieChineseknots.33．WheredoesPiaoChenglongcomefrom?A．Korea. B．America. C．China.D．Spain.34．Accordingtothetext,someAmericanmiddleschoolstudentslearntodothefollowingEXCEPT________.A．makingjiaoziB．singingChinesesongsC．tyingChineseknotsD．writinganddrawingintheChineseway35．WhydoforeignpeoplewanttolearnChinese?A．BecauseChineseisgettingmoreimportantintheirschools.B．BecauseChinesecharactershavetoomanystrokes.C．BecauseChinaisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantintheworld.D．BecausethenumberofpeoplelearningChinesewillbe800million.（二）七选五HowtoMakeFriendsHavingfriendsmaykeepyouhealthierandhelpyoudealwithdifficultiesbetter.Itisnotveryhardtomakefriends.Continuereadingtofindouthowtomakefriends.36.Therearemanywaystodothis—talkingabouttheweather,askingforhelporsayingwordsofpraise.Introduceyourselfattheendoftheconversation.Itcanbeassimpleassaying“Oh,bytheway,mynameis...”37Rememberhisorhername!Joinasportsteam.Aslongasyouenjoythesport,youdon’thavetobereallygoodatplayingasport,justinordertomakefriendswithothers.38Ifyouplaytheguitarorsing,tryjoiningaband.Beagoodlistener.39Askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttaketimetolearnmoreaboutthem.Encourageyourfriend.Averygoodfriendencouragestheirfriend.40Nevermakefunoforlaughatyourfriendinfrontofothers.Ifsomeoneismakingfunofthem,agoodfriendwillcometosavetheirfriend.A．Onceyouintroduceyourself,theotherpersonwilldothesame.B．Findoutcommoninterests.C．Theywillremainwiththeminbothgoodandbadtimes.D．Listencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,andrememberimportantinformationaboutthem.E．Butjoiningasportsteamisn’ttheonlyway.F．Startaconversation.G．Thekeytobeingagoodfriendistheabilitytokeepsecrets.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JoeandDellawereanewcouple.Theywerebothinterestedinart--oneinpainting,theotherinmusic.Theylivedinasmallflat.Theylovedeachotherandtheywerehappy.Butonedaytheyfoundthattheyhadspentalltheirmoney.OneafternoonDellatoldJoethatshehadfounda41andwastogiveherthreemusiclessonsaweek.Forthatshecouldgetfifteendollarsaweek.ButJoewasnot42becausehedidn’twanttostayathome,playingwithhisartwhileDellawasatwork.Hewantedtoearnsomemoneytoo.Everydaytheypartedinthemorningand43intheevening.Aweek44,Dellabroughthomefifteendollars,butshelookedalittle45.Joetookeighteendollarsoutofhispocket.Theywereboth46tohavesomuchmoneyathand.Thenextweek,Joe47homeanothereighteendollarsbutDellacamehomewithherrighthandinabandage(绷带).JoeaskedDellawhatwasthe48.Dellasaid,“Itwasbecauseofaniron--Imeanaplateofsoupspilledonmy49.”“Whatdoyoudoeveryday,Della?Doyou50givemusiclessons?”Joeasked.“Tellmethe__51_!”Dellacried.ShetoldJoethatshewasworkinginalaundry(洗衣店),52shirts.Agirlaccidentally53anirononherhandandshegota54burn.ButDellaaskedJoehowhehadguessedthatshewasn’tgivingmusiclessons.JoetoldDellathatheworkedintheengine-roomofthesamelaundrywheresheworked.Theybothletouttheir55andlaughed.41．A．painter B．teacher C．pupil D．director42．A．worried B．glad C．busy D．surprising43．A．studied B．talked C．worked D．met44．A．killed B．passed C．wasted D．spent45．A．fatter B．excited C．tired D．stranger46．A．happy B．disappointed C．anxious D．puzzled47．A．borrowed B．stored C．applied D．brought48．A．matter B．job C．result D．bandage49．A．foot B．hand C．arm D．face50．A．seldom B．often C．really D．finally51．A．reason B．cause C．incident D．truth52．A．making B．repairing C．selling D．ironing53．A．pickedup B．pouredout C．setdown D．filledwith54．A．bad B．slight C．soft D．hard55．A．opinions B．lessons C．ideas D．secrets第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nearlyaweekpassed56.______thegirlwasabletoexplain57._______hadhappenedtoher.Oneafternoonshesetout58.________thecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.Towardsevening,theboat59._________(strike)arockandthegirljumpedintothesea.Thensheswamtotheshoreafter60.____________(spend)thewholenightinthewater.Duringthattimeshecovered61._______distanceofeightmiles.Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.She62.________(sure)knewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthe63.________(cliff).64.________arrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.Thatwasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefound65.________(her)inhospital.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你想邀请留学生好友汤姆一起参观京剧艺术展。请你给他写一份邮件，内容包括：1.展览的时间、地点2.展览内容注意：词数80词左右。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mowaswaitinginthecorridoroutsideherclass.Shewasfeelingsick.Shehadtwoexamsthatdayandphysicswasfirst.Shereallyhatedphysics.Itwasherworstsubject.Terrylookedbackatherfromthefrontoftheline,andthenlookedawayquickly.Mothoughtshelookedguilty.Shedidn’thaveaproblemwithphysics;shedidn’thaveaproblemwithanything...MissPerfect!“Hi,Mo,it’syourfavouriteexamtoday,”saidNina,laughingasshejoinedtheline.TerrywaslookingatMoagain.“Sowhat’swrongwithher?”askedNina.“Ithoughtyouwerefriends.”“Yes,sodidI,”saidMo.“Butshehasn’tspokentomefortwoweeksnow.Shepromisedtohelpmereviewforthephysicsexamtoo,butthenshe’signoredallmycallsandtexts.AndwhenIrangherhouse,hermumjusttoldmeshewasbusy.”saidMoangrily.Atthattime,MrReedaskedallthestudentsintotheexamroom.Mocouldn’tanswerquestionnumberfive.ShelookedupandsawTerrysittingtworowsinfrontofher.Mocouldn’tbelieveit!Terrywasholdingherphoneonherkneesunderthetableandreadingfromit.IsthathowTerryalwaysgotsuchgoodgrades?ShefeltreallyangryatTerry,butshedidn’tknowwhattodo.Shethoughtabouttellingtheteacher,butwhatwouldeveryoneelsethinkofher?“Stopwritingandputyourpensdown.”saidMrReedashestartedtocollecttheexampapers.MowantedtotalktoTerryatlunchtime,butshecouldn’tfindheranywhere.Thenextexamwashistory.ThatwasMo’sfavouritesubjectbutshewasn’tfeelinggood.Mowenttothelibrarytostudy,butshecouldn’tconcentrate.“Itwasn’tfair!”shethought.“Terrywasgettinggoodgradesbycheatingallthattime,”thoughtMo.Justthen,MrReedwalkedpasthertable.“MrReed.”MowassittingbehindTerryagaininthehistoryexamthatafternoon.Mowasfeelingterrible.WhyhadshetoldMrReed?Butitwastoolatenow.Andanyway,Terrydidn’twanttobeherfriend!MrReedwantedhertolookatherandnodifshesawthatTerrywascheatingintheexam.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。ShewasworkingonthelastquestionwhenshesawthatTerryhaveherphoneunderthetable._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mowaswalkingtowardstheschoolgate,whenshesawTerry.“Mo,Iwanttotalktoyou.”_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022级高二下学期第三次自我检测英语试题答案卷第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）56.___________57._____________58._____________59._____________60._____________61.___________62.______________63._____________64._____________65._____________第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节续写(满分25分)Paragraph1:ShewasworkingonthelastquestionwhenshesawthatTerryhaveherphoneunderthetable.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Mowaswalkingtowardstheschoolgate,whenshesawTerry.“Mo,Iwanttotalktoyou.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022级高二下学期第三次自我检测参考答案第一部分听力1.B2.C3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A11.B12.A13.B 14.A 15.C16.A 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A第二部分阅读第一节阅读理解21．B22．A23．D【详解】21.推理判断题。根据BuySouvenirsinAdvance段最后一句“Youcansavealotofmoneybypurchasingitemsbeforeyourtripattheseless-expensiveplacesthanatDisneyland.(在这些比迪士尼便宜的地方，你可以在旅行前买一些东西，省下很多钱)”可知，在外面买纪念品可以省很多钱，也就是说，在迪士尼买纪念品要花更多的钱。故选B项。22.细节理解题。根据MakeanAutographBook段第二句“Thesebookscancostanywherefrom$7.95to$19.95attheDisneyStoreandupto$30forthelatest-and-greatestautographbookatDisneyland,suchasthepark’s60thanniversaryedition.(这些签名簿在迪士尼商店的售价从7.95美元到19.95美元不等，而迪士尼乐园最新最好的签名簿，比如迪士尼乐园60周年纪念册，售价最高可达30美元)”可知，在迪斯尼乐园买60周年纪念版要花30美元。故选A项。23.细节理解题。根据EatBreakfastBeforeYouArrive段中的“Ifyouhaveahotelwithafreebreakfast,takeadvantageofit.Ifyouwanttoeatout,eatatalocalrestaurantthatisinexpensiveorhasakids’menu.(如果你住的酒店提供免费早餐，那就好好利用它。如果你想在外面吃饭，在当地的餐馆吃饭，价格便宜或有儿童菜单)”可知，作者建议早餐可以在当地的餐馆吃。故选D项。24．C25．B26．A27．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了发生在1666年伦敦的一次大火灾。介绍了它的起因，火势的扩大，造成的伤亡以及最后的结局。24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ahugefirebrokeouton2September1666inLondon.Thefire,knownastheGreatFireofLondon,wastheworstfireinthehistoryofLondon.Itburneddownmorethanthreequartersoftheoldcity.(1666年9月2日，伦敦发生大火。这场大火被称为伦敦大火，是伦敦历史上最严重的火灾。它烧毁了古城的四分之三以上。)”可知，火灾造成了很大损失，这是伦敦历史上最严重的火灾，所以被叫做伦敦大火灾。故答案选C。25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“ThefirestartedintheveryearlyhoursofSundaymorninginthehouseofthekingsbaker.(火灾发生在星期天凌晨，在国王面包师的房子里。)”，可知这场火灾在国王面包师的家里爆发。故答案选B。26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Atthattime,mostofthebuildingsinLondonweremadeofwood,soitwaseasyforthefiretospreadquickly.(当时，伦敦的大部分建筑都是木制的，所以火灾很容易迅速蔓延。)”可知，在伦敦很多建筑都是木头建造的，所以这对于火灾迅速传播来说很容易。故答案选A。27．词义辨析题：根据句意Thefireburneduntilfinallyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefireweredestroyedtocreateafirebreak.大火一直燃烧，直到路径上的数百栋建筑被摧毁，形成了一道防火带。故firebreak的含义为“防火带”，故选D。28．B29．A30．D31．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了省钱的四个方法。28．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tohelpyoubetterrunyoursalary,herecomesomemoney-savingtips.(为了帮助你更好地管理你的薪水，这里有一些省钱的建议)”结合文章主要介绍了省钱的四个方法可知，这篇文章主要讲的是省钱的四种方法。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thebestwaytokeepyourskiningoodconditionisenoughsleep.(保持皮肤良好状态的最好方法是充足的睡眠)”可知，作者支持充足的睡眠对皮肤有好处。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whenit’syourturntoofferameal,inviteyourfriendstoyourhome,andcookthedinneryourself.(当轮到你请客时，邀请你的朋友到你家来，自己做饭)”可知，如果你想省钱，你应该邀请朋友回家，自己做饭。故选D。31．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Leavenomorethanonelightonwhenyouleavehome.(当你离开家时，不要让超过一盏灯是开着的)”可知，“当你离开家时，少留几盏灯”不是作者建议的。故选C。32．C33．A34．B35．C【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着中国在世界上变得越来越重要，越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语。32．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“WhileEnglishisgettingmoreimportantinourschools,Chinesehasbecomepopularamongforeignkids.(当英语在我们学校变得越来越重要的时候，汉语在外国孩子中也越来越受欢迎)”及下文内容可知，本文描述汉语在外国孩子中很受欢迎。故选C项。33．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“PiaoisfromKorea.(朴来自韩国)”可知，朴成龙（音译）来自韩国。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“StudentslearntomakejiaoziandtieChineseknots.SomeeventrytowriteanddrawintheChineseway!(学生们学习包饺子和打中国结。有些人甚至尝试用中国的方式书写和绘画)”可知，一些美国中学学生学习包饺子、打中国结、用中国的方式书写和绘画，没有提到唱中文歌。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“PeoplewanttolearnChinesebecauseChinaisbecomingsuchanimportantcountry.(人们想学习汉语，因为中国正在成为一个如此重要的国家)”可知，外国人想要学习汉语是因为中国正在世界上变得越来越重要。故选C。36．F37．A38．E39．D40．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何交朋友的一些建议。36．由下一句“有很多方法可以做到——谈论天气、寻求帮助或说赞美的话来实现。”可知，下文作者用talking，asking和saying是建议读者开始谈话交流，承接下文，F选项“开始一段对话。”切题。故选F项。37．由上两句“在谈话结束时自我介绍一下。它可以很简单地说“哦，顺便说一下，我的名字是……””可知，作者建议读者谈话结束时，要自我介绍一下，你说了自己的名字，对方也会说，承接上文，A选项“一旦你自我介绍，对方也会这么做。”切题。故选A项。38．由上两句“参加运动队。只要你喜欢这项运动，你不必真正擅长运动，只是为了和别人交朋友。”和下一句“如果你弹吉他或唱歌，试着加入一个乐队。”可知，为了交朋友，你可以去参加运动队，你也可以加入乐队，说明加入运动队不是交朋友的唯一方式，承接上下文，E选项“但加入运动队并不是唯一的办法。”切题。故选E项。39．由上一句“做一个好的倾听者。”和下一句“询问他们的兴趣，花点时间了解他们。”可知，作者建议读者做一个好的倾听者，是为了让读者去仔细听别人说什么，了解别人的信息，以至于对别人有更好的了解，承接上下文，D选项“仔细听别人说什么，记住他们的重要信息。”切题。故选D项。40．由上一句“一个好朋友会鼓励他们朋友。”可知，好朋友就是在任何时候，无论好坏，都会在你身边鼓励你，陪着你，承接上文，C选项“无论是好的时候还是坏的时候，好朋友都会和他们在一起。”切题。故选C项。完形填空-45CBDBC46--50ADABC51--55DDCAD【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乔和黛拉是一对新婚夫妇，两人相亲相爱并都有自己的追求。为了养家糊口，两人都瞒着对方外出打工，一场意外使得他们道出实情，原来他们就在同一家洗衣店打工。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，黛拉告诉乔，她找到了一个学生，打算每周给她上三节音乐课。A.painter画家；B.teacher老师；C.pupil学生；D.director导演。根据空格后“wastogiveherthreemusiclessonsaweek”可知，她找到了个学生。故选C项。42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但乔并不高兴，因为他不想呆在家里，在黛拉工作的时候他却在玩艺术品。A.worried担忧的；B.glad高兴的；C.busy忙碌的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。由空格后“becausehedidn’twanttostayathome”可看出，他不愿待在家里，他不想自己的妻子在工作，自己却在玩，因此他是不高兴的。故选B项。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们每天早上分别，晚上见面。A.studied学习；B.talked交谈；C.worked工作；D.met见面。根据空格前“Everydaytheypartedinthemorning”中parted可判断为早上他们“分开”，晚上“相聚”。因此，D项met最符合文意，这两个词正好是一对反义词。故选D项。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期后，黛拉带回了15美元。A.killed消磨；B.passed过去，度过；C.wasted浪费；D.spent花费。根据下一段句首的“Thenextweek”可知，此处为一周过去了，黛拉拿到了自己的工钱。因此B项passed最符合文意，其余三项都是及物动词。故选B项。45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个星期后，黛拉带回了15美元。但她看起来有点疲倦。A.fatter更肥胖的；B.excited兴奋的；C.tired疲倦的，劳累的；D.stranger更陌生的。根据空格后的but表转折关系，黛拉拿到钱并不高兴，反而有些疲倦，以及下文“ShetoldJoethatshewasworkinginalaundry(洗衣店)”可知，黛拉并没有去教孩子音乐，而是在洗衣店打工，所以回来时感觉有些疲倦。故选C项