2024届南昌艾溪湖中学中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

2024届南昌艾溪湖中学中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Isyourfatherormotherateacher?—________.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisanofficeworker.A．None B．Either C．Neither2、We’rehappythatourcountryhasdeveloped______theseyearsthanbefore.A．quickly B．lessquickly C．morequickly D．mostquickly3、—Whatdoyourparentsdobefore?—Theyusuallysweepawaythedust(灰尘)oftheoldyearandwelcomeafreshstart.A．theLanternFestivalB．theSpringFestivalC．theMid-autumnDayD．theDragonBoatFestival4、—Hello!MayIspeaktoLucy，please?—Sorry，I’mafraidyouhavethewrong．A．wayB．nameC．numberD．telephone5、Thegirl'sparentshavebeenawayfromthehometown_______nearlytwoyears.Shemissesthemsomuch.A．on B．in C．for D．at6、--Let'sgoforapicniconSaturday,James.--_____.IhavetodomyhomeworkathomeA．Whatapity B．Don'tworry. C．Bestwishes D．Howcome?7、—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A．Goodidea. B．Whynot? C．Ihopeso. D．I’mafraidnot.8、There_____abasketballgamebetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.A．willB．isgoingtohaveC．isgoingtobeD．willhave9、_____therewasnoobviousevidence,mostpeopledidn’tthinkhewasguiltyoftherobbery.A．When B．While C．Since D．As10、Asasayinggoes,“______inthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand.”Everyoneofusshouldmakeanefforttolearnmoreandbecomecleverer.A．Wisdom B．Wisedom C．WiseⅡ.完形填空11、LiangZifuandhiswifemovedintoacave(洞穴)yearsago.Theywerepoorandthecavewastheonlyhometheycould1.However,theachievementtheyaremost2isgivingtheirchildrenabettereducation.3ofthecouple’schildrenentereduniversity.Liangsaidheatfirstwantedtoliveinthecave4justthreeyears.Hisplanwastobuildabiggerhouse.Withthebirthsoffourchildren,hisfinancial(经济上的)5becameincreasinglyserious,makinghisdream6torealize.Liangandhiswifespentalltheirmoneyontheirchildren’s7.Asonandadaughterofthemhavegraduatedfromuniversities.Havinggottenusedtothelifestyle,thecouplenow8tomoveoutoftheirhome.9theirchildrenoftentrytopersuade(劝说)them,theydon’twanttomove.“Ifwe10,whowilltakecareofthechickens,dogsandplants?”Lisaid.1．A．create B．afford C．visit2．A．interestedin B．afraidof C．proudof3．A．One B．Two C．Three4．A．on B．in C．for5．A．problem B．power C．help6．A．funny B．easy C．impossible7．A．education B．hobbies C．clothes8．A．agree B．refuse C．regret9．A．Though B．Until C．If10．A．stay B．study C．leaveⅢ.语法填空12、Let’stalkaboutSherlock!YouknowwhoImean,SherlockHolmesofcurse!Ihaveveryquicklylearnt1．heisnotjustpopularbackintheUK,butishugearoundtheworld.InmyfirstlessonIaskedthestudents2．(tell)mewhattheyalreadyknewabouttheUK.3．mysurprise,mostclassesputSherlockHolmesfirst.AndIevenhaveastudent4．EnglishnameisSherlock!ButwhoisSherlockHolmes?SherlockHolmesisacharacter5．(create)byBritishdoctorandwriterSirArthurConanDoyle.Hefirstappearedinprintin1887,and6．(be)apartofpopularcultureforoveracentury.Hehasbecome7．(know)forhisearlyuseofdeductivereasoning(演绎推理).Intotal,Holmesappearsinfournovelsandfifty-sixshortstories.Mostofthese8．(write)fromtheviewofhisfriendDr.Watson.Althoughatfirstacharacterinnovelsandshortstories,SherlockHolmeshasbecomepopularonthebigandsmallscreen.Infact,hehasthehonorof9．(hold)theGuinnessWorldRecordforthe“MostPortrayedMovieCharacter”.Morethanseventy10．(act)haveplayedtheroleinovertwohundredfilms!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Onceuponatimetherewasababyeagle（鹰）livinginanestonacliff（悬崖）.Thebabyeaglelikedthenest.Itwastheonlyworldhehadeverknown.Itwaswarmandcomfortable.Manytimeseachdaythemotherwouldswoopdownfromtheskyandlandinthenestandfeedthebabyeagledeliciousfood.Shewaslikeagodtohimhehadnoideawhereshecamefromorhowsheworkedhermagic.Thebabyeaglewashungryallthetime,butthemothereaglewouldalwayscomejustintimewiththefood.Thebabyeaglegrewstrong.Themotherwantedhimtotryflyingandgettingthefoodoutofthenest.Butthebabyeaglewasafraidtodoit.Themothereagleflewawayandstoppedcomingtothenest.Thebabyeaglecriedandcried.Buttherewasnoonetheretohearhim.Twodayslater,themothereagleappearedatthetopofthemountaincliffwithabigbowlofdeliciousfoodandshelookeddownatherbaby.Themothersaid,“Hereissomeverydeliciousfood,allyouhavetodoiscometogetit.”“Cometogetit!”saidthebaby,withmuchanger.“How?”Themotherpushedhimoutofthenest.Thegroundrushedcloser,fasterandfaster.Somethingstrangehappens.Helookeddownandsawthesky.Hewasn’tmovingtowardsthegroundanymore,hiseyeswerepointedupatthesun.“Hug?”hesaid.“What’sgoingonhere!”“You’reflying,”hismothersaid.“Thisisfun!”laughedthebabyeagle.1．Whatdoestheunderlineword“swoop”mean?A．俯冲B．攫取C．抓起D．飞标2．Everydaythemothereagle____________whenthebabyisyoung.A．flewawayB．askedhimtoflyC．workedhermagicD．tookfoodtothenest3．Themothereaglestoppedcomingtothenestbecause_____A．shewastoooldtodothingsforherbaby.B．shedidn’tloveherbabyanymore.C．shehadalongwaytofindsomefoodforherbaby.D．shewantsherbabytogetthefoodbyitself.4．Themothereagletaughtherbabytoflyby______________.A．tellinghimhowtodoB．pushinghimoutofthenestC．flyingaroundhimD．askinghisfathertoteachhim5．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Thebabyeaglecannotlivewithoutfood.B．Thebabyeaglecannotflywithouthismother.C．Don’tbeovercomebythefearinyourheart.D．Don’ttrytodothethingsyouhaveneverdone.B14、OnOctober31st,2015,theofficialXinhuanewsagencyreportedthatChinawouldallowtwochildrenforeverycouple.Thatmeantthatthecountry'sone-childpolicycametoanend.Tocontrolthepopulationgrowth,Chinastartedapolicyofonechildpercoupleinthe1970s.WhydoesChinadecidetorelaxthepolicynow?Infact,ChinabeganrelaxingthepolicyinJanuary,2014,allowingcouplestohaveasecondbabyifthemotherorfatherwasanonlychild.Thechangewasthoughtasamajorliberalization(解放)ofthefamilyplanningofoverthirtyyears.Butnewfigures(数据)inJanuary,2015suggestedthatfewerpeoplethanexpectedwouldliketohaveasecondbaby.Healthofficialssaidthattherewereabout11millioncouplesunderthenewpolicy.However,only1millioncouplesapplied(申请)tohaveasecondchild.Somecouplessaid,“Twokids?Thanksbutno.”Theinfluenceofone-childpolicyseemshardtogoinashorttime.China'sgovernmenthassaidthatChinawillbecomethecountrywiththemostoldpeopleintheworldinjust15years,withmorethan400millionpeopleovertheageof60.Andintheone-childfamilies,whentheonlychildgrowsupandgetsmarriedtoanotheronlychild,theytwohavetotakecareoftwooldcouples,thestressseemsreallyheavy.Tosolvetheproblemoftheagingpopulation,one-childpolicyisn’tsuitableanymore,andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.1．TheofficialXinhuanewsagencyreportedthatChinawouldallowtwochildrenforeverycouple_________.A．in1970B．inJanuary,2015C．inJanuary,2014D．onOctober31st,20152．Theunderlinedword“aging”probablymeans___________inthepassage.A．年龄B．老龄化C．时代D．边缘3．InJanuary,2015,thefigures(数据)showedthat_________.A．fewerpeoplethanexpectedwouldliketohaveasecondbabyB．morepeoplethanexpectedwouldliketohaveasecondbabyC．only1millioncouplesunderthenewpolicycouldhaveasecondchildD．about11millioncouplesunderthenewpolicyappliedtohaveasecondchild4．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat__________.A．Chinastartedone-childpolicyinthe1980sB．two-childpolicyisn’tsuitableanymorenowC．Chinawillhavethemostoldpeopleintheworldinjust15yearsD．Chinawillhavelessthan400millionpeopleovertheageof60in15years5．Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A．ChinesepopulationB．Chineseone-childpolicyC．Chineseeconomy(经济)D．Chinesetwo-childpolicyC15、Haveyouevernoticedanadvertisementwhichsays"Learnaforeignlanguageinsixweeks,oryourmoneyback!Fromthefirstdayyourpronunciation(发音)willbeexcellent．Justsend…"andsoon?Ofcourse,itneverhappensquitelikethat．Theonlylanguagethatiseasytolearnisthemothertongue．Andthinkhowmuchpracticethatgets!BeforetheSecondWorldWarpeopleusuallylearnedaforeignlanguageinordertoreadtheliterature(文学)ofthecountry．Nowspeakingtheforeignlanguageiswhatmostpeoplewant．Everyyearmanymillionsofpeoplestartlearningone．Howdotheydoit?Somepeopletryathome,withbooksandtapes;someuseradioortelevisionprogrammes;othersgotoeveningclasses．Iftheyusethelanguageonlytwiceorthreetimesaweek,learningitwilltakealongtime,likelanguagelearningatschool．Afewpeopletrytolearnalanguagefastbystudyingforsixormorehoursaday．Itisclearlyeasiertolearnthelanguageinthecountrywhereitisspoken．However,mostpeoplecannotaffordthis,andformanyitisnotnecessary．Theyneedthelanguageinordertodotheirworkbetter．Forexample,scientistsanddoctorsmainlyneedtobeabletoreadbooksandreportsintheforeignlanguage．Whetherthelanguageislearnedquicklyorslowly,itishardwork．Machinesandgoodbookswillhelp,buttheycannotdothestudents'workforthem．1．BeforetheSecondWorldWarpeoplelearnedaforeignlanguageinorderto________．A．speaktoeachotherB．listentotheradioC．readsomethingtheydidn'tknowD．writetheliteratureoftheothercountry2．Theeasiestwayforustolearnaforeignlanguageis________．A．usingthelanguagesixormorehoursadayB．learningthelanguageatschoolC．studyingthelanguageintheforeigncountryD．readingtheforeignstoriesasmanyaspossible3．ThepassagemainlytellsusthatA．themoreyoupractise,thequickeryou'lllearnthelanguageB．itispossibleforyoutolearnaforeignlanguageinsixweeksC．itisnotgoodforyoutolearnaforeignlanguagebyyourselfD．thequickeryoulearnaforeignlanguage,themoreyoumustpayforitD16、Saying“thankyou”isprobablythefirstthingmostofuslearntodoinaforeignlanguage.Afterall,we’rebroughtuptobekindandpolite.So,whatexactlyareyousupposedtosaywhen“thankyou”isonlythe20thmostpopularwaytoexpressgratitude(感激)?Accordingtoarecentreport,19otherwaysofexpressinggratitudefinishedaheadof“thankyou”inapoll(投票)of3,000people.Pollstersfoundalmosthalfthoseaskedpreferredthemoreinformal(非正式的)“cheers”,whileotherslikedtousesuchexpressionsas“ta”,“great”and“niceone”.So,justwhatistherightformofwordstoexpressyourthanks?Luckily,theanswerisinthelanguageitself.“Cheers”isconsideredaninformalwaytosaythankyou.Forexample,whengoingforadrinkwithfriends,asmileanda“cheers”bywayofthanksisnotonlyacceptabletothesituation,itisalsoculturallyaccurate.“Ta”wasthesecond-mostpopularexpressionofthanks,andisalsocommonlyusedininformalsituations,alongwithphrasessuchas“niceone”,and“wonderful”.Interestingly,onewordthatdidn’tmakeitintothetop20was“thanks”.But“thanks”canbeuseful,asitisabletobridgethedividebetween“thankyou”andthedownrightrelaxed“cheers”.Certainwordscandoubleasanexpressionofthanksaswellasdelight.Forexample,wordslike“awesome”,“brilliant”and“youstar”cantellbothyourpleasureatsomeone’saction,aswellasservingtoexpressyourthanks.Ifyouareonthereceivingendofa“new”thankyou,youcanreplywithasimple“noproblem”,or“sure”.Ofcourse,asimplewave,nodorsmilemaybeallright.Forexample,ifacardriverslowsdowntoletyoucrosstheroad,simplyraisingyourhandisenoughtoshowthatyouarethankfulforthedriver’sconsideration.Sometimes,formalityisnecessary,and“thankyou”isstillthebestchoiceinsuchsituations.Butstudentsshouldnotworryaboutwhenexactlytousecertainexpressions.Manypeopleinwesterncountriesareworriedthatgoodmannersareindecline(衰退).Peoplearetiredofseeingtheiractsofkindnessandservicepasswithoutanyfeedback.Sodon’tthinkthatyour“thankyou”wasuselessortooformal.Thechancesare,ifyousaid“thankyou”,youmadesomeone’sday.1．（小题1）Wecantellfromtheresultofthepollthat______.A．peopleareworryingaboutpolitenessnowadaysB．therearemanykindsofexpressionsofgratitudeC．“thankyou”isthemostpopularexpressionofgratitudeD．therearemoreformalexpressionsofgratitudethaninformalones2．（小题2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accurate”inParagraph5mean?A．Clearandexact.B．Simplebutstrange.C．Shortandinformal.D．Informalbutpopular.3．（小题3）Whichofthefollowingcanexpressgratitudeaswellaspleasure?A．Sure.B．Noproblem.C．Ta.D．Youstar.4．（小题4）Inthelastparagraphthewriterencouragespeopleto______.A．helpothersbehavewellB．showtheirgratitudetoothersC．continuetheirlanguagelearningD．stopworryingaboutsocialactivitiesE17、1．Howmuchmoneycanatourguidegetforworkingeighthoursaday?A．$24. B．$48. C．$72. D．$96.2．IfyoufindLizziethecat,youshould______.A．call555-3826 B．call555-4863C．emailguidehr@126.com D．keepitasyourownpet3．Accordingtotheinformationabove,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Atourguidedoesn’thavetospeakEnglish.B．Andrewcanhelpyoufindahousewithayard.C．Asinglegirlcanrentaroomfor$35amonth.D．TheownerwillgiveyoualargepetifyoufindLizzie.F18、Iwaswaitingforaphonecallfrommyagentlastnight.Hehadleftamessagethenightbefore,tellingmethatmyshowwastobecancelled.Icalledhimseveraltimes,buteachtimehissecretarytoldmethathewasinameetingandthathewouldcallmelater.SoIwaitedandwaited,buttherewasstillnocall.Threehourspassingby,Ibecamemoreandmoreimpatient.Iwascertainthatmyagentdidn'tcareaboutmywork,andhedidn'tcareaboutme.Thatthoughtbeatme.Istartedtoshoutatthephone,"Letmewait,willyou?Whodoyouthinkyouare?"AtthattimeIdidn'trealizemywifewaslookingon.Withoutshowinghersurprise,sherushedin,tookawaythephoneandpulledthelinesoutofthephone,andshoutedatthephone,"Yeah!Whodoyouthinkyouare?Badtelephone!Badtelephone!"Andshesweptitintothewastebasket.Istoodwatchingher,speechless.Whatonearth...?Shesteppedtothedoorwayandshoutedattherestofthehouse,"Nowhearthis!Allobjectsinthisroom-ifyoudoanythingtoupsetmyhusband,outyougo!"Thensheturnedtome,kissedme,andsaidquietly,"Dear,youjusthavetolearnhowtotakecontrol."Withthat,shelefttheroom.Afterwatchingacrazywomanrushinginandout,shoutingateverythinginsight,Inoticedthatsomethinginmyfeelingshadchanged.Iwaslaughing.HowcouldIhavetroublewiththatphone?HerunusualactionshelpedmerealizeIhadbeendrivencrazybysmallthings.Twentyminuteslatermyagentdidcall.Iwasabletolistentohimandtalktohimquietly.1．（小题1）Whydidthewritershoutatthetelephone?A．Hewasmadatthetelephone.B．Hewasworriedabouthis