Unit8素能测评课件牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit8素能测评一、

单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）（B）1.Thecountry

⁠highmountainsandcleanlakesisbeautiful.A.hasB.withC.underD.for（A）2.—Myparentsdon’tallowme

⁠myphoneonschooldays.—Theyarestrict.Buttheyalwayswantthebestforyou.A.touseB.useC.usingD.usedBA一二三四五六七八（C）3.Thismanhasdonated

⁠dollarstothecharity.A.thousandofB.twothousandsC.thousandsofD.twothousandof（C）4.—Tobehonest，thejobisdone

⁠tomakeyourbosspleased.—I’msorry.Iwilltrymybestnexttime.A.toocarelessB.carelessenoughC.toocarelesslyD.carelesslyenoughCC一二三四五六七八（C）5.—Thechairsfortheconcertarenearlyall

⁠.—Goodjob！A.intheplaceB.onplaceC.inplaceD.ontheplace（A）6.Theyoungmanwasseen

⁠intoabankbyapoliceman.A.tobreakB.breakC.breaksD.brokenCA一二三四五六七八（C）7.（2023·云南）It’sagoodhabitto

⁠thelightswhenyouleavearoom.A.turndownB.turnupC.turnoffD.turnon（A）8.Jackisalwayscareless.

⁠，hefailedtopasstheexamlastweek.A.AsaresultB.SothatC.AsaresultofD.InfactCA一二三四五六七八（D）9.（2023·连云港改编）Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter，moretrees

⁠nextyear.A.plantB.canplantC.areplantedD.canbeplanted（B）10.—Doesyoursisterspendhermoney

⁠？—Yes，ofcourse.Sheknowswhattobuyandwhatnottobuy.A.quicklyB.wiselyC.badlyD.simplyDB一二三四五六七八（A）11.（2023·自贡改编）—MsWhite，IamsadthatIdidn’tpassthetest.—Keeptrying.Success

⁠hardwork.A.dependsonB.givesawayC.leadstoD.setsup（D）12.（2023·天津）Somephotosofthemoon

⁠intheSpaceClubnextweek.A.showsB.isshowingC.wereshownD.willbeshownAD一二三四五六七八（B）13.Thiskindofelectricvehicleismuchsafer.

⁠，itsavesmuchenergy.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise（A）14.Whichofthefollowingactionsisnotpartofgreenlife？A.Burningrubbishintheopenair.B.Takingashoppingbasketwhengoingshopping.C.Walkingorridingbikestoschool.D.Plantingtreesinspring.BA一二三四五六七八（B）15.—Mygreatestdreamistobeateacher.—

⁠A.Ithinkso.B.Soundsgreat！C.I’mafraidnot.D.That’sallright.B一二三四五六七八二、

（2022·宜昌）完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分）Eversince“MotherNature”gavemelife，Ihaveexpectedtogrowtallandbig.Asayoung

1

⁠，Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto

2

⁠agoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand

3

⁠theriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal，Tim，oftensaid，

“AllIaskforistobe

4

⁠thewholeday.”一二三四五六七八Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday，our

5

⁠birthday，peoplecame，movedusfromthe

6

⁠andputusontheirtrucks.“Idon’twanttogo！”Timcried.Afteralongjourney，wegottoacompletelydifferentplacewith

7

⁠green.Herewewereplantedinaline.

8

⁠thewindblewstrongly，IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim

9

⁠besideme.Soweneededenough

10

⁠togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby，wefinally

11

⁠muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind！Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback！一二三四五六七八Thiswasnolongernoman’sland，andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis

12

⁠.“Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays

13

⁠worryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand

14

⁠me.“Thankyou，”shesaid.“It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintogreenland！”TimandIsmiledateachother，feeling

15

⁠.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.一二三四五六七八（A）1.A.tree

B.fish

C.girl

D.boy（C）2.A.choose

B.forget

C.have

D.miss（B）3.A.in

B.along

C.under

D.on（B）4.A.smart

B.happy

C.busy

D.thin（A）5.A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth（D）6.A.beach

B.lake

C.house

D.earth（B）7.A.all

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything（C）8.A.Though

B.Unless

C.Because

D.Until（A）9.A.clearly

B.greatly

C.kindly

D.widelyACBBADBCA一二三四五六七八（D）10.A.desert

B.wind

C.sand

D.water（A）11.A.became

B.smelt

C.sounded

D.remained（D）12.A.radio

B.keyboard

C.backpack

D.camera（C）13.A.from

B.about

C.without

D.of（B）14.A.asked

B.hugged

C.invited

D.kicked（C）15.A.tired

B.bored

C.proud

D.surprisedDADCBC一二三四五六七八三、

阅读理解。（每小题1.5分，共15分）A（2023·兰州）Thereisagreatneedtosearchforcleanandrenewable（可再生的）energytomeetourneeds.Itseemsthatwindenergyisagoodchoice.Doyouknowanythingaboutwindenergy？一二三四五六七八Thefirstadvantageofwindenergyisthatittrulyisarenewableresource.Nomatterhowmuchwindweusetoproduceelectricity，wewillneverreducethesupply（供应）ofwind.Thisisitsgreatestadvantagecomparedwithnon-renewableresourceslikecoaloroil.Second，windenergyisacleansourceofenergy，whichmeansitproducesenvironment-friendlyelectricity.What’smore，thelargetowers，whichprovidethebaseforthewindturbines（涡轮机），don’ttakeuplotsofspace.

They

cansharelandwithfarms.一二三四五六七八However，eachcoinhastwosides.Thatistosaywindenergydoeshavesomedisadvantages.Winddoesnotprovidethesupplyofenergywithoutstopping.Eventhewindiestplacesontheearthhaveperiodsofcalm.Ifthereisn’tastrongwind，windturbinesarenotabletoproduceelectricity.Thelargebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerousforbirdsandbats.Theturbinescausenoisepollution.Itcanalsobebadtopeoplelivingaround.Althoughwindenergyhasdisadvantages，itsadvantagesshouldn’tbeforgotten.一二三四五六七八（D）1.Peoplesearchfor

⁠tomeettheirneedsaccordingtothepassage.A.electricityB.coalandoilC.non-renewableenergyD.cleanandrenewableenergy（C）2.Howmanyadvantagesofwindenergyaretalkedaboutinthepassage？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.DC一二三四五六七八（A）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertoinParagraph2？A.Thelargetowers.B.Windturbines.C.Energyresources.D.Renewableresources.（A）4.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3？A.Windenergyalsohassomedisadvantages.B.Windcan’tprovideenergywithoutstopping.C.Thebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerous.D.Theturbinescausenoisepollutionwhileworking.AA一二三四五六七八（B）5.Accordingtothepassage，weknowthat

⁠.A.windenergyisanon-renewableresourceB.thegreatestadvantageofwindenergyisrenewableC.thewindiestareasneverhaveperiodsofclamD.windturbinescan’tbedangerousforbirdsandbatsB一二三四五六七八B（2023·福建）Inthepastnineyears，LiJin，whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya，hasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanyainHainan.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionthroughnewmediaplatforms（媒体平台）.Around2014，hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregistered（注册）asavolunteerinMay，2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinaclean-upactivityontheSanyaRiver.一二三四五六七八InApril，2021，heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecentrewhichhas1，170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar，hehasspentabout3，800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2，300peoplehavejoinedinwithhisencouragement.They’vedrawntheattentionofboththeadults（成年人）andthechildrentotheimportanceofprotectingtheoceansandbeaches.Sinceitwassetup，hiscentrehasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1，800peoplejoinin.一二三四五六七八In2021，becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles，thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos，inwhichheusedsimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.“MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork，”hesaid.一二三四五六七八（B）6.WhatisLiJintryinghardtoprotect？A.ThebeachesinGuangxi.B.ThewatersofSanya.C.ThewildlifeontheSanyaRiver.D.ThecitiesinHainan.（B）7.HowmanypeoplejoinLiJin’svolunteerservicecentre？A.550.B.1，170.C.1，800.D.2，300.BB一二三四五六七八（D）8.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3？A.MillionsofpeoplejoininLiJin’sactivities.B.MembersinLiJin’sservicecentregetpaid.C.Mostactivitiesareorganizedforchildren.D.SomevideosLiJinmadeareasuccess.（C）9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJin？A.Quietandkind-hearted.B.Patientandhumorous.C.Strong-mindedandselfless.D.Honestandeasy-going.DC一二三四五六七八（A）10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Aheropraisedforvolunteerwork.B.Theleaderinaclean-upactivity.C.Themeaningofprotectingwater.D.Avolunteerservicecentre.A一二三四五六七八四、

从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，其中有一个单词或短语是多余的。（每小题1分，共5分）live

waitfor

beseparatedinto

cutdown

luck

provide...for1.Asweallknow，it’snotpolitetokeepothers

waitingfor

⁠alongtime.2.

Luckily

⁠，theweatherisnotashotasitwasyesterday.3.Theprocessofmakingaweatherforecastcan

beseparatedinto

⁠threesteps.4.Weshouldpaymuchattentiontoour

living

⁠environment.5.—Thankyoufor

providing

⁠somuchhelp

for

⁠us.

—You’rewelcome.waitingforLuckilybeseparatedintolivingprovidingfor一二三四五六七八五、

根据汉语意思完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分）1.昨天，大雾对国际航班产生了很大的影响。Theheavyfog

madeabigdifferenceto

⁠theinternationalflightsyesterday.2.好习惯也能帮助减少污染。Goodhabitscanalso

help（to）reducepollution

⁠.3.如果废物被再次使用，就会节约大量的能源。Muchenergy

willbesaved

⁠ifthewaste

isreused

⁠.madeabigdifferencetohelp（to）reducepollutionwillbesavedisreused一二三四五六七八4.我们的政府已经制定了法律以限制空气污染和水污染。（makelaws）

Ourgovernmenthasmadelawstolimitairandwaterpollution.

⁠5.污染已经成为一个遍及全世界的严重问题。（becomeaseriousproblem）

Pollutionhasalreadybecomeaseriousproblemallovertheworld.

⁠Ourgovernmenthasmadelawstolimitairandwaterpollution.Pollutionhasalreadybecomeaseriousproblemallovertheworld.一二三四五六七八六、

短文填空。（每空1分，共20分）A）

（2023·盐城市大丰区模拟）根据首字母提示补全短文。Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookriskstoswiminverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalp

1

⁠.一二三四五六七八Asaboy，Kevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheearthisinpoorcondition.Hefeltw

2

⁠，andhewantedtoprotecttheearth.In2009，hewenttoswiminwaterneartheNorthPoletodrawp

3

⁠attentiontothemeltingglaciers（融化的冰川）.Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehisl

4

⁠timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016，heh

5

⁠aboutalakeintheHimalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.Hedecidedtoswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwass

6

⁠thinthatitwashardtobreathe.Hetoldpeoplea

7

⁠hisexperiencesonTV.HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearingbecauseofglobalwarmingandthatthere’sl

8

⁠waterforpeopleinnearbycountrieslikeChina，India，andPakistan.一二三四五六七八FromKevin’sstory，welearntwolessons.Welearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheearthw

9

⁠realizingit.Also，welearnthatifwec

10

⁠thewaywethink，wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds，wecanenjoyabrightfuture.1.

problems

2.

worried

3.

people’s

4.

last

5.

heard

6.

so

7.

about

8.

less

9.

without

10.

change

problemsworriedpeople’slastheardsoaboutlesswithoutchange一二三四五六七八B）

语法填空。Itwasearlyinthemorning.IsetofffrommyhotelinLosAngeles

1

⁠（start）theseconddayofmyvisittotheUnitedStates.IsoonfoundthattheUSAwas

2

⁠（true）

“anationonwheels”.Lotsofcarsandtrucks

3

⁠（go）pastwhenwedroveon.There

4

⁠（be）manygasstationsalongtheroad.Theynotonlyprovidedrivers

5

⁠food，showersandbeds，butalsoofferotherservice.一二三四五六七八Infact，it’snotjusttruck

6

⁠（drive）ontheroads.Manybikerscalled“Harleyknights（骑士）”canalwaysbeseenaswell.Theyputtheirluggage（行李）onthebacksoftheirbikes

7

⁠ridethroughthelargelandsoftheUSA.Whiletheyareridingtheirmotorbikes，theyarelisteningtothe

8

⁠（excite）music，whichbeatstogetherwiththeiryounghearts.

9

⁠bikersstandforthepassionate（狂热的）on-the-roadspiritoftheUSA.Theyarelongingtobeclosetotheroadandenjoy

10

⁠（they）.Ienvythesebikers，astheyarelivingsuchcolourfullives.1.

tostart

2.

truly

3.

weregoing

4.

weregoing

5.

tostart

6.

drivers

7.

weregoing

8.

exciting

9.

weregoing

10.

themselves

tostarttrulyweregoingarewithdriversandexcitingThethemselves一二三四五六七八七、

（2023·扬州市仪征市期末）任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）Iwascarefultobehaveaswellaspossible，topersuadetheKingtogivememyfreedom.Lilliputianssoonbegantolosetheirfearofme.TheycalledmetheMan-Mountain.SometimesIlaydownandletthemdanceonmyhand，andfromtimetotimechildrencametoplaygamesinmyhair.BynowIwasabletospeaktheirlanguagewell.一二三四五六七八OnedaytheKinginvitedmetowatchtheregularentertainments，whichweregreatlyenjoyedbyhim，hisfamily，andhislordsandladies.Iwasmostinterestedintherope-dancing.Averythinropeisfixedthirtycentimetresabovetheground.PeoplewhowanttobecometheKing’smostimportantofficialsjumpanddanceonthisrope，andwhoeverjumpshighestwithoutfallinggetsthebestjob.SometimestheKingordershislordstodanceontherope，toshowthattheycanstilldoit.Thissportis，ofcourse，ratherdangerous，andthereareoccasional（偶尔的）deathsasaresult.Itseemsastrangewayofchoosingofficials.一二三四五六七八Therewasanotherinterestingentertainment.TheKingholdsastickinfrontofhim，andsometimesmovesitupanddown.Onebyone，peoplecomeuptohimandjumpoverthestickorcrawlunderit.TheygoonjumpingandcrawlingastheKingmovesthestick.Thewinneristheonewhojumpsandcrawlsforthelongesttime，andhereceivesablueribbon（缎带）towearroundhiswaist.Thesecondbestreceivesaredribbon，andthethirdbestgetsagreenone.ManyoftheLilliputlordsweartheirribbonsproudlyatalltimes.IhadcertainlyneverseenentertainmentlikethisinanyofthecountriesIhadvisitedbefore.—AdaptedfromGulliver’s

Travels一二三四五六七八1.WhatdidLilliputianscallthewriter？

TheMan-Mountain.

⁠2.Howhighisthethinropefixedabovetheground？

（Itis）30centimetres.

⁠3.Whydopeopledanceontherope？

TobecometheKing’smostimportantofficials.

⁠4.Dopeoplejumpoverthestickonebyoneortogether？

Onebyone./Theyjumponebyone.

⁠5.H