辽宁省师范大学附属中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）

辽宁省师范大学附属中学20192020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）考试时间：100分钟满分：120分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsdoctorsandnursesstruggleformedicalsuppliestofightthecoronaviruspandemic,helpisingfromanunlikelyplace–highschoolstudents.TheCareerTechnicalEducationCharter(CTEC)HighSchool,US,hasbeenutilizing(利用)itsnine3Dprinterstomakefaceshields(防护面罩)forhealthcareworkersonthefrontline.FacemaskshavebeenparticularlychallengingtofindacrosstheUSsincetheoutbreak.GavinNewsom,GovernoroftheStateofCalifornia,announcedrecentlythatthestateissettospend$1billion(about7billionyuan)topurchase200millionmaskseachmonthtoboostitssupply.ValerieCastro,16,aCTECsophomore,ispartofateamofteachersandstudentswhocameupwithdesigntweaks(改进)thatcutalmost30minutesoffthetimeittakestobuildafaceshield.“That’swhatmakesthisschoolkindofdifferent,”shesaid.“Eventhoughallthesebadthingsarehappening,we’reabletomakeanimpactpositively.It’slikeleavingyourlittlemarkontheworld.”Makerbot,aNewYorkbasedpanythatmakes3Dprinters,hasalsohelpedCTECtomaximizethebuildingprocess.They’vebeenchurningout(大量生产)nearly100shieldseachday,andthatproductionrateissettotripleas20more3Dprinterseonlineattheschool.CTECstaffandstudentshaveprovidedmaskstohospitals,dentists,urgentcarecentersandretirementhomesinFresnoCountyandthesurroundingareasinCalifornia.“Iwasshocked,”StacyVohratoldschoolstaffinavideo.“WeweresothrilledtohavethedonationfromCTEC.Thisissomethingthatwe’vebeenneeding.”Theentirestaffhasswitchedfromdailyteachingtofaceshieldproduction,saidJonathanDelano,directorofCTEC.Whenthenew3Dprintersarrive,someofthemwillgotostudents’housessokidscanhelpwiththehandsonprocess,Delanosaid.“That’showwegetthroughthesethings,”Delanosaid.“Ourhighschoolfocusesongivingbacktothemunity.Studentsshouldknowtheskillstheyholdcanhaveanimpactonamunity.”1.WhatsetsTheCareerTechnicalEducationCharterHighSchoolapart,accordingtoCastro?A.Theyjoinedhealthcareworkersonthefrontline.B.Theydonatedabout200millionmasksinamonth.C.Theydesignedamoreprotectivefaceshield.D.Theymadeadifferenceinsuchdifficulttimes.2.AccordingtoParagraph7,whatwillhappenwhentheytripletheirproductionrate?A.Theywillget20more3DprintersfromMakerbot.B.Theywillproduceafaceshieldinlessthan30minutes.C.Theywillbeabletoproduceabout300faceshieldseveryday.D.Theywillstarttoselltheirfaceshieldsontheirschool’swebsite.3.WhatdoesDelanothinkofCTEC’sfaceshieldproduction?A.IthasboostedthesupplyofmasksinLosAngeles.B.Ithasinterruptedtheschool’sdailyteaching.C.Itremindsthestudentsofthevalueoftheirskills.D.Itchallengesstudentstohandle3Dprintersbythemselves.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Teenagershelpingdesignandproducefacemasks.B.3Dprintingtechnologybeingusedtoproducefacemasks.C.Donationsfromhighschoolstofightthepandemic.D.Ahighschoolmakingcontributionsbyproducingfaceshields.【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍美国职业技术教育高中师生利用3D打印机给前线医生制造防护面罩。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中Castro说的话““That’swhatmakesthisschoolkindofdifferent,”shesaid.“Eventhoughallthesebadthingsarehappening,we’reabletomakeanimpactpositively.It’slikeleavingyourlittlemarkontheworld.””可知，她说，“那使得这所学校如此与众不同，虽然所有这些糟糕的事情正在发生，但是我们能够积极地产生影响。那就像在这个世界上留下你小小的印记一样。”由此可见，这所学校的师生在如此困难的时期起到了重要的作用，使得这个学校如此与众不同。结合选项可知，选项D正确。2题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段“They’vebeenchurningout(大量生产)nearly100shieldseachday,andthatproductionrateissettotripleas20more3Dprinterseonlineattheschool.”可知，他们一直以来每天大量生产将近100个防护面罩，随着20多台3D打印机在这所学校上线，生产率被设为3倍。由此可见，当他们的生产率设定为原来3倍时，他们将能够每天生产大约300个防护面罩。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段Delano说的第二句“Studentsshouldknowtheskillstheyholdcanhaveanimpactonamunity.”可知，学生应该知道他们掌握的技能可以对社区产生影响。由此可见，Delano认为CTEC防护面罩的生产能让学生知道他们技能的价值。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【4题详解】主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，第二段“TheCareerTechnicalEducationCharter(CTEC)HighSchool,US,hasbeenutilizing(利用)itsnine3Dprinterstomakefaceshields(防护面罩)forhealthcareworkersonthefrontline.”表达的是CTEC高中一直利用它的9台3D打印机给前线的医疗工作者制造防护面罩。第七段“They’vebeenchurningout(大量生产)nearly100shieldseachday,andthatproductionrateissettotripleas20more3Dprinterseonlineattheschool.”表达的是他们一直以来每天大量生产将近100个防护面罩，随着20多台3D打印机在这所学校上线，生产率被设为3倍。和最后一段““That’showwegetthroughthesethings,”Delanosaid.“Ourhighschoolfocusesongivingbacktothemunity.Studentsshouldknowtheskillstheyholdcanhaveanimpactonamunity.””表达的是“那就是我们如何完成这些事情的”，Delano说，“我们高中关注的是回馈社会。学生应该知道他们掌握的技能能够对社会做出影响”。由此可见，本文一开始直接表明了CTEC高中这所学校制造防护面罩给医疗工作者，紧接着文章具体介绍这所学校如何生产，最后升华到生产防护面具的目的是回馈社会。全文都是在讲这所学校生产防护面罩做贡献。结合选项可知，选项D正确。BTheyear2019sawtheendofthehitsitTheBigBangTheory.Now,anotherpopularedy,ModernFamily,followsintheirfootsteps.After11seasonsthefinalepisodeairedonApril8,bringinganendtoasit“widelyrecognizedasoneofthefunniestandmostdecoratedsitsofthiscentury”,accordingtoEOnline.Hittingourscreensin2009,theshowclaimed22Emmysintotal,anAmericanawardthatrecognizesexcellenceintelevision.Atitspeaktheshowattractedover9millionviewersforitsrelatablefamilydynamic,loveablecharactersandmockumentary(伪纪录片)style.Inthisformat,characterscanconveytheirownthoughtsandfeelingsdirectlytotheaudienceviaashortsitdowninterview.Overthecourseoftheseries,fanshavewitnessedthePritchettDunphyTuckerclan(家族),anextendedLosAngelesfamily,overethe

trialsandtribulations

ofanymodernfamily,includingdeath,adoptionandmentalhealth.Thebigfamily’shighsandlowshavemadeitsorelatablethatweseethemaspartofourownfamilyandcareabouttheirstories.Fromfightsbetweensiblings(兄弟姐妹)toparentaldisagreementaboutchildren’seducation,theshow,despitebeingaedy,dealswithseriousmodernissuesthatarefamiliartotheaudience.Despiteitssuccess,showrunners

admittedthatthesithadbeenrunningonfumes(后劲不足的)duringthelastfewseasons.Thefinalepisodewentasexpected,withthegrowingbranchesofeachfamilygoingtheirseparatewaysfollowingonegiantonscreenembraceinvolvingeverycastmember.Asthecameracuttoeachdepartingfamilymember,JayPritchett,thepatriarch(大家长)ofthefamily,expressedanimportantthemeoftheshow.“Lifeisfullofchange.Ilearnedalongtimeagoyoucanfightit,oryoucantrytomakethebestofit.Andthat’sawholeloteasierifyou’vegotpeoplehelpingyoufacewhateverlifethrowsatyou,”hesaidemotionally.Justasthefinalepisodeconcluded,fansweretreatedtoonelastheartfeltmoment.Aseachfamilyswitchedofftheirporch(门廊)light,ClaireasksPhil(acoupleintheshow)whatthey’lldonowthattheirkidshavegrownupandmovedon.Philsaid,“Leavetheporchlighton–theyeback,”asubtle(巧妙的)hintthattheshowmightsomedayreturn.5.HowcanwedefineModernFamily?A.Amockumentaryseriesaboutanextendedfamily’shistory.B.Sitdowninterviewsaboutpeople’semotionalproblems.C.Aedyencouragingpeopletoadapttochanges.D.Asitaboutfunnyfamilystoriesandsocialissues.6.WhyhasModernFamilyappealedtotheaudiencesomuch?A.Itappliesavarietyofshootingformats.B.ItwonthemostEmmyAwards.C.Itscharacters,plotandstylearequiterelatable.D.Itteachesthemhowtodealwithchallengesinlife.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“trialsandtribulations”inParagraph3probablymean?A.fears B.problemsC.changes D.boundaries8.WhatdoesModernFamilyconveytous,accordingtoJayPritchett?A.Parentingandeducationareimportant.B.Fightingisthebestwaytohandlechanges.C.Lifewillbeeasierifyouareabletogethelp.D.Changesinlifeshapeaharmoniousfamily.【答案】5.D6.C7.B8.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。通过对节目现代家庭人物性格、故事情节、以及风格的介绍，说明家庭这部电视剧所反映的一个真理：如果你能得到帮助，生活将会变得容易。【5题详解】推理判断题。通过审题得知我们怎样定义现代家庭。审题定位于此：bringinganendtoasit“widelyrecognizedasoneofthefunniestandmostdecoratedsitsofthiscentury”该情景喜剧收尾，广泛的被认可为本世纪最滑稽最有扮相的情景喜剧之一。据此可推出此题答案为D选项切合文意。D选项切合文意。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。通过审题得知为什么现代家庭如此吸引观众。审题定位于此：Thebigfamily’shighsandlowshavemadeitsorelatablethatweseethemaspartofourownfamilyandcareabouttheirstories.大家庭的起落使得它如此好理解以至于我们把它们看作是我们自己家庭的一部分，关心着他们的家庭生活。因此可以推定此故事与我们的生活密切相关，里面的人物性格、情节和风格都好理解，我们都很关心这部电视剧的剧情发展。C选项切合文意。故选C。【7题详解】猜测词义题。这个题目猜测词组的意义。定位于此：overethetrialsandtribulationsofanymodernfamily,includingdeath,adoptionandmentalhealth.克服现代家庭的thetrialsandtribulations，包括死亡，收养和心理健康，因此推断克服的是困难或者问题，B选项切合文意。故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。审题得知：现代家庭传递给我们的是什么。关键词是JayPritchett.故定位于此：expressedanimportantthemeoftheshow.“Lifeisfullofchange.Ilearnedalongtimeagoyoucanfightit,oryoucantrytomakethebestofit.Andthat’sawholeloteasierifyou’vegotpeoplehelpingyoufacewhateverlifethrowsatyou,”他表达了此剧一个重要的主题就是：生活充满了变化，我了解到……。如果你在遭遇生活的困难的时候，得到别人的帮助，那会让生活变得容易得多。因此推断C选项切合文意。故选C。CAlmosteveryonehasheardtheexpression“thecalmbeforethestorm”.Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapeacefulperiodjustbeforeaverystressfulsituationoratenseargument.Britishsailorscoinedthephraseinthelate1600s;theynotedthatbeforecertainstormstheseaswouldseemtobee

static

andthewindswoulddrop.Butwhyisitoftensocalmbeforeastorm?Sciencehasgivenustheanswer.AccordingtoUSinfotainment(资讯娱乐)websiteHowStuffWorks,acalmperiodoccursbecausemanystorms,suchastornadoesandhurricanes,drawinallthewarmandhumidairfromthesurroundingarea.Asthisairrisesintothestormclouds,itcoolsandactsas“fuelforthestorm,likepetrolinacar”.Oncethestormhastakenalltheenergyitcanfromtheair,itispushedoutfromthetopofthestormcloudsandfallsbackdowntogroundlevel.Astheairdescends(下降),itbeeswarmanddry.Warm,dryairisstable,soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.Thissameprocessalsocausesthe“eyeofthestorm”inhurricanesandtornadoes.Intheseconditions,thecalmoccursinthecenterofthestormbecauseofthestrongrotating(旋转的)winds.TheWeatherNetworkhasatipforworkingouthowfarawayastormis.First,counthowmanysecondstherearebetweenaflashoflightningandaclapofthunder.Roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.So,forexample,ifyoucountnineseconds,thestormisabout3kilometersaway.Agoodgauge(评估)isthatifyourcountisbelow30seconds,youshouldseekshelterstraightaway.However,duetotheplexityofstormsystem,notallstormsareprecededbycalm.Giventherightconditions,somestormsannouncethemselveswithheavyrainandchilling(寒冷的)winds.So,yourbestbetistokeepyourselfupdatedwithweatherreportsforanypredictionsregardingaingstorminyourarea.That’sthemostreliableandsensiblewaytopredictthenextdisplayofnature’stemper(脾气).9.WhatisthemainideaofParagraphs4and5?AToexplainhowastormesintobeing.B.Tosupportpreviousresearchonstormclouds.C.Toexplainwhyapeacefulperiodoccursbeforeastorm.DToshowhowdangerousastormcanbeincertainsituations.10.Ifthereare15secondsbetweenaflashoflightningandathunderclap,howfarawayisthestorm?A.Threekilometers. B.Fourkilometers.C.Fivekilometers. D.Sixkilometers.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisnotalwaysquietbeforeastorm.B.Stormshaveabiginfluenceonlife.C.Heavystormsdon’tusuallylastforalongtime.D.Weatherreportsmayfailtopredictastorm.【答案】9.C10.C11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了在暴风雨来临前海面变得平静和风力减弱的原因并介绍了一个计算风暴距离的小窍门。【9题详解】段落大意题。根据第五段中的“Warm,dryairisstable,soonceitcoversanarea,itcausesacalmperiodbeforethestorm.”可知，温暖，干燥的空气很稳定，因此它一旦覆盖某个区域，就会在暴风雨来临前造成一个平静的时期。即第四段和第五段主要告诉我们为什么暴风雨前会有一段平静的时期。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Roughlythreesecondsequalonekilometer.So,forexample,ifyoucountnineseconds,thestormisabout3kilometersaway.”可知，大约三秒钟的时间代表一公里。例如，如果你数9秒钟，则风暴距离大约3公里。即15秒的时间，风暴的距离是5公里。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句“However,duetotheplexityofstormsystem,notallstormsareprecededbycalm.”可知，然而由于风暴系统的复杂性，并非所有的风暴来临前都是平静的。故选A。DWhenItellpeopleIwroteabookwithmydad,theyusuallysay,“Itmustbenicetothinkofthelegacy(留下来的东西)youcreatedwithsomeonewhomeanssomuchtoyou.”Thiswasabeautifulidea,butitwasnotthewayI,ormydad,everthoughtaboutthecooperation.Thoughwecreatedsomethingwe’reproudof,“nice”isnotthewordeitherofususestodescribetheprocess.“Itwasmoreconfrontation(对抗)thancooperation,”mydadlikestosay.Iagree.Whenwelandedabookdeal,webeganawritingjourneythatwasmoredifficultthaneitherofushadanticipated,butalsofarmorerewarding.Foralmostthreeyears,wemetonceortwiceaweekatmyparents’houseandtalkeddailytoplanandoutlineeachchapter.Afterthesemeetings,oneofuswouldwritearoughdraftthattheotherwouldbuildon.Iwantedthebooktofocusonpositivevices(不良习惯):suchasmoderate(适度的)chocolate.However,mydadfeltthebookshouldincludechaptersdealingwiththingslikewalkingandspendingtimewithfamily.Ultimately,Isawithisway.Hesaidthebookwasaboutmorethanjustgoodvices.Itwasaboutencouragingpeopletoenjoylifeinhealthyways.Writingthisbookwasareminderthatourfamilymemberssharenotonlyourfaultsbutalsoourstrengths.Mydadissmart,funny,criticalandcaring.Hehasastrongpassionforthetruth.IhopeIsharethesegreatqualities.Forthisbook,heresearchedeachtopicwithanenthusiasmI’dneverseenfromhim,andheinsistedthatweconstantlyquestionandcriticallyanalyzeeverypieceofinformation–evenourownconclusions.Hewasdeterminedtocooperatewithmeonabook,notbecausehecouldn’twriteoneonhisown,butbecausehebelievedthatwecouldcreatesomethingbettertogetherthanwecouldalone.I’mnotsureifourcooperationledtobetterwriting,butI’msureitledtoabetterwritingexperience.Writingthisbookwasdifficult,sometimesmoredifficultthanpastprojects,butitwasneverlonely.12.Howwouldtheauthordescribethewritingprocessaccordingtothefirst3paragraphs?A.Nice. B.Struggling.C.Relaxing. D.Disappointing.13.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Ahealthylifestyle.B.Thethemeofthebook.C.Howtheauthorandhisfatherworkedtogether.D.Whytheauthorwantedtowritethebook.14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sfather?A.Heisnotgoodatwriting.B.Helacksconfidenceinhimself.C.Helikestocriticizeothers’works.D.Helikestogettothebottomofthings.15.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthecooperationwithhisfather?A.It’simportanttomakeaplanbeforework.B.Theircooperationresultedinabetterbookthantheauthorexpected.CIt’sworthwhiletoworkwithsomeoneclosetoyou.D.municatemorewhenthereisanargument.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和他的父亲合作写了一本书，尽管过程并不完全顺利，但两人都从中收获很多。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据前三段中对于这次写书过程的描述“moreconfrontationthancooperation”对抗多于合作，“moredifficultthaneitherofushadanticipated”比我们预料的要困难得多。可知，写作过程是有一些冲突，比较艰难的。A.Nice好的；B.Struggling步履维艰的；C.Relaxing放松的；D.Disappointing令人失望的。故选B项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。第五段内容讲了在近三年的时间里，我们每周在我父母的家里见一两次面，每天聊天来计划和概述每一章。在这些会议之后，我们中的一个会写一个草稿，另一个会在此基础上进一步发展。以及对书中包含的内容进行商量等，可以推断，这一段主要讲了父亲和作者是如何进行合作的。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“heinsistedthatweconstantlyquestionandcriticallyanalyzeeverypieceofinformation—evenourownconclusions”他坚持认为，我们要不断质疑和批判性地分析每一条信息——甚至是我们自己的结论，可知，作者的父亲坚持要对每条信息认真地分析推敲，D选项“gettothebottomofthings”意为可以推断作者的父亲是刨根问底、追究底细的人。故选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“I’mnotsureifourcooperationledtobetterwriting,butI’msureitledtoabetterwritingexperience.Writingthisbookwasdifficult,sometimesmoredifficultthanpastprojects,butitwasneverlonely.”我不确定我们的合作是否带来了更好的写作，但我确信它带来了更好的写作体验。写这本书很困难，有时比以前的计划更难，但它从不孤独。可知，作者认为这次合作写书的经历能带来更好的写作经历，虽然过程艰难，但从不孤独。可以推断和亲近的人合作是值得的。故选C项。【点睛】段落大意题主要考查考生对某一段落的理解程度及把握该段落在整个语篇中所起作用的能力，一般针对该段落的主旨或目的设题。做这类题，关键在于抓住该段落的内容要点。常用技巧有：1.寻找主题句。有的文章中段落的主题句在段首或段位。这类文章一般段内层次较为分明，多采用“总——分”或“分——总”结构。要把握段落的逻辑结构，就要特别关注段落内起过渡作用的词汇，如however，but，and，also，forexample，inconclusion，onthecontrary等。2.通过关键词概括。有些段落没有明确的主题句，需要考生依据已知的细节自己归纳段落大意。这时可通过略读筛选出最能表达作者意图的关键词，进而确定作者要表达的真正意思。第2小题提问第五段的主旨大意，第五段内容讲了在近三年的时间里，我们每周在我父母的家里见一两次面，每天聊天来计划和概述每一章。在这些会议之后，我们中的一个会写一个草稿，另一个会在此基础上进一步发展。以及对书中包含的内容进行商量等，可以推断，这一段主要讲了父亲和作者是如何进行合作的。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyousleep,doyoueverrealizethatyouaredreaming?Ifyes,thenyouhavehadaluciddream(清醒梦).___16___Onlysomepeopleareabletohavethem.Now,scientistshavefoundwaystohelpmorepeopletohaveluciddreams,LiveSciencereported.DenholmAspyfromtheUniversityofAdelaideinAustraliafoundthatcertainskillsarekeytohelpingpeoplehaveluciddreams.First,peoplecantrainthemselvestofigureoutwhethertheyaredreamingornot.Forexample,someonemaylookataclock,lookaway,andthenlookback.___17___Then,theymightdreamaboutthistrickwhilesleeping.Butintheirdreams,thetimeontheclockmaychangeveryquickly.Sopeopleknowtheyaredreaming.Anothertrickistowakeupafterfivehoursofsleep.___18___Duringthistime,repeatthewords,“ThenexttimeI’mdreaming,I’llrememberthatI’mdreaming.”Then,gotobedagaintoenterrapideyemovement(REM，快速眼球运动)sleep.InREMsleep,peoplearemorelikelytobeawareoftheirdreams.Scientistsfoundthatthosewhousedthesetrickshada17percentsuccessrateathavingluciddreams.___19___Inaluciddream,peoplemightstudyahobbyandthenbeebetteratitinreallife,accordingtoAspy.Forexample,youmightlearntoplaythepianoinaluciddream.___20___A.Then,stayawakeforawhile.B.Thetimeshouldstaythesame.C.Thiswasfarhigherthaniftheydidnothing.D.Peoplelearnnewskillsfasterinaluciddream.E.Itishardformostpeopletohavealuciddream.F.Then,yourreallifepianoskillsmightimprove.G.Somepeoplewillneedmoretimetofallasleepandhaveadream.【答案】16.E17.B18.A19.C20.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了来自澳大利亚阿德莱德大学的DenholmAspy发现，某些技能是帮助人们做清醒梦的关键。【16题详解】上文Whenyousleep,doyoueverrealizethatyouaredreaming?Ifyes,thenyouhavehadaluciddream(清醒梦).说当你睡觉的时候，你有没有意识到你在做梦?如果是，那么你做了一个清醒梦。下文Onlysomepeopleareabletohavethem.说只有一些人能够拥有它们。该空承上启下，E选项“大多数人很难做清醒梦。”切题，该空mostpeople和下文somepeople呼应，故选E。【17题详解】上文Forexample,someonemaylookataclock,lookaway,andthenlookback.说例如，有人可能看了看时钟，看向别处，然后再看回过去。上文提到了时间问题。以及下文Butintheirdreams,thetimeontheclockmaychangeveryquickly.说但是，在他们的梦里，时钟上的时间可能变化得非常快。该空承上启下，B选项“时间应该保持不变。”切题，故选B。【18题详解】上文Anothertrickistowakeupafterfivehoursofsleep.说另一个技巧是在五个小时的睡眠后醒来。下文Duringthistime,repeatthewords,“ThenexttimeI’mdreaming,I’llrememberthatI’mdreaming.”说在这段时间里，重复这句话，“下次我做梦的时候，我会记得我在做梦。”该空承上启下，下文中Duringthistime指的就是该空中stayawake的这一段时间，A选项“然后，保持清醒一会儿。”切题，故选A。【19题详解】上文Scientistsfoundthatthosewhousedthesetrickshada17percentsuccessrateathavingluciddreams.说科学家发现，使用这些技巧的人做清醒梦的成功率为17%。下文与之进行对比，C选项“这比他们什么都不做要高得多。”切题，故选C。【20题详解】上文Forexample,youmightlearntoplaythepianoinaluciddream.说例如，你可能在清醒梦中学习弹钢琴。该空承接上文，继续谈论改进钢琴技巧的事情。F选项“这样，你在现实生活中的钢琴技能可能会得到提高。”切题，故选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Here’sanawkwardconfession(承认):I’vecriedateveryjobI’vehad.Ialwaysfinditdifficultto___21___myemotions.AndeachtimeI’ve___22___exactlywhytheseemotionalmomentsareconsideredsotaboo(忌讳的).Isitauniversaltruththatyoujustcan’tcryatwork?Assomeoneputsitontheinternet,asprofessionalwomen,we’redealingwiththegreatexpectationto“be___23___inthepursuitofwhatsetsyoursoulonfire”whilealsomakingenoughmoneytopayrent.___24___,myeyesgetalittlewateryjustthinkingaboutit.Soifcryingatworkisunavoidable–yettaboo–whatisanambitiousyoungwomantodoto___25___afteroneoftheseembarrassingincidents?Myusualroutineafteraninoffice___26___istoremovemycontactlenses,haveamassiveicedcoffee,and___27___itneverhappened(untilithappensagain).Clearly,I’mnoexpertontherightprofessionalresponse.SoIspokewithmypersonalfinancecoach,AshleyFeinsteinGerstley,toseeifshehadany___28___forreducingthehumiliation(丢脸).“It’sso___29___,buttellingyourselfnottocryusually___30___makingyoucrymore,”shesays.“You’reusingallyourenergytoholdittogether,butthere’ssomuchpressurethatthetearswillalmostunavoidablye.Ifyoudogetupset,itcanbehelpfulto___31___yourselffromthesituation.Takeaminutetogetittogether,andebackreadytohaveamoreposed(镇静的)exchange.”Maybethere’ssome___32___incrying.I’vedefinitelyfoundthat___33___thetaboocanleadtogreaterrelationshipswith___34___.I’venoticedhowtearshavehelpedsolveadisconnectionorproblemthatmight___35___havegoneunsolved.Tobehonest,I’mhopingtorecognize,ifnotcelebrate,therareofficecryasahiddenskillforgreaterfuture.21.A.describe B.contain C.maintain D.distinguish22.A.understood B.remembered C.wondered D.explained23.A.fearless B.curious C.cautious D.flexible24.A.Thankfully B.Finally C.Gradually D.Frankly25.A.pete B.municate C.recover D.celebrate26.A.training B.practice C.discussion D.disaster27.A.prove B.pretend C.believe D.expect28.A.tips B.plans C.choices D.answers29.A.boring B.plicated C.different D.embarrassing30.A.turnsto B.esto C.endsup D.leadsup31.A.protect B.ban C.separate D.excuse32.A.benefit B.purpose C.lesson D.interest33.A.respecting B.breaking C.following D.improving34.A.friends B.relatives C.colleagues D.neighbors35.A.still B.otherwise C.similarly D.therefore【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.D27.B28.A29.D30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者在每一个工作中都会哭泣，想要向他人寻求建议，来帮助自己控制情绪，最终发现在工作中哭是有好处的。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是觉得很难控制自己的情绪。A.describe描述；B.contain控制；C.maintain维持；D.distinguish区别。根据前文可知，在我做过的所有每一个工作中，我都哭了。可以推测，作者很难控制情绪。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我都想知道，为什么这些情绪化的时刻被视为禁忌。A.understood理解；B.remembered记得；C.wondered想知道；D.explained解释。后句作者提问“工作时不能哭，这是不是一个普遍的真理?”可以推测，作者想知道为什么有些情绪是禁忌。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如有人在网上说的那样，作为职业女性，我们挣到足够的钱来付房租的同时，要面对着“无畏地追求让你灵魂燃烧的东西”的巨大期望。A.fearless无畏的；B.curious好奇的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.flexible灵活的。追求让灵魂燃烧的东西，要有无畏的精神，应对艰难险阻。故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，我一想到这事眼睛就有点湿润。A.Thankfully感谢地；B.Finally最终；C.Gradually逐步地；D.Frankly坦率地。根据前文可知，作为职业女性，既要挣钱付房租，又要面对巨大的期望，想到这事就会眼睛湿润，根据常识可以推断，此处应为坦率地说。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，如果在工作中哭泣是不可避免的，但又是禁忌的话，那么一个雄心勃勃的年轻女性在经历了这些尴尬事件之后，该如何恢复呢?A.pete对抗；B.municate交流；C.recover恢复；D.celebrate庆祝。在工作中遇到尴尬的事件之后，要从尴尬的情况中恢复过来。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在办公室发生灾难后，我通常的做法是摘掉隐形眼镜，喝一大杯冰咖啡，假装它从未发生过(直到它再次发生)。A.training训练；B.practice练习；C.discussion讨论；D.disaster灾难。根据常识，可以推断，作者通过摘掉隐形眼镜，喝冰咖啡来稳定自己，故此处填disaster灾难，同时能与后文的“假装没发生过”相照应。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在办公室发生灾难后，我通常的做法是摘掉隐形眼镜，喝一大杯冰咖啡，假装它从未发生过(直到它再次发生)。A.prove证明；B.pretend假装；C.believe相信；D.expect期望。通过摘掉隐形眼镜，喝冰咖啡来稳定自己，直到它再次发生，可以推断，此处是假装灾难没发生过。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我与个人理财的教练，阿什利·范斯坦Gerstley讲了这情况，看看她有什么建议来减少丢脸。A.tips小窍门；B.plans计划；C.choices选择；D.answers答案。根据前文可知，作者不是应对情绪失控的专家，可以推断，此处是向教练寻求建议以减少丢脸的事发生。故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很尴尬，但告诉自己不要哭，最终通常会让你哭得更厉害。A.boring无聊的；B.plicated复杂的；C.different不同的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据后面“告诉自己不要哭，最终会使自己哭的更厉害”可以推断，这是令人为难、尴尬的事。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这很尴尬，但告诉自己不要哭，最终通常会让你哭得更厉害。A.turnsto转向；B.esto达到；C.endsup结束；D.leadsup导致。告诉自己不要哭，最后结果却是哭的更厉害，可以推断此处应填以哭的更厉害作为结束。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的不高兴了，找个借口摆脱这种情况是有帮助的。A.protect保护；B.ban禁止；C.separate分开；D.excuse原谅。根据常识，真的不高兴了，想要摆脱这种情况，可以为自己找一个借口。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许哭也有好处。A.benefit好处；B.purpose目的；C.lesson教训；D.interest兴趣。根据后文打破禁忌可以促进与同事之间的关系，可知，哭也是有好处的。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经明确地发现，打破禁忌可以促进与同事之间的关系。A.respecting尊重；B.breaking打破；C.following跟随；D.improving提高。根据前文可知，作者最初想知道在工作中为什么有些情绪是禁忌的，后文认为哭是有好处的，所以此处是打破这个禁忌。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经明确地发现，打破禁忌可以促进与同事之间的关系。A.friends朋友；B.relatives亲戚；C.colleagues同事；D.neighbors邻居。根据文章内容可知，作者在每一个工作中都会哭泣，可以推断，是在工作中的关系，故打破禁忌可以促进与同事之间的关系。故选C项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我已经注意到了眼泪是如何帮助解决断开连接，或者在其他方面，可能无法解决的问题。A.still仍然；B.otherwise在其他方面；C.similarly相似地；D.therefore因此。根据havegoneunsolved可知，此处表示“在其他方面，可能无法解决的问题”。故选B项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题，根据前文可知，在我做过的所有每一个工作中，我都哭了。可以推测，作者很难控制情绪。故选B项。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyonehastheirownuniquefingerprint;___36___makesfingerprintsanidealwaytounlocksmartphones.However,thismaybe___37___(safe)thanwethink.ScientistsatNewYorkUniversityandMichiganStateUniversityintheUShavedevelopedasetoffakefingerprints.Theysaythattheprints___38___unlockanyfingerprintenabledsmartphoneupto65percentofthetime.Theartificialfingerprints___39___(create)byusingmanymonfeaturesfoundinhumanprints.Theywork___40___takingadvantageofthewaysmartphonescannerscheckafingerprint.Thefingerprintscanners___41___(use)insmartphonesaresosmallthattheyonlyreadpartsoffingerprints.Sotheyhavetotakemanyscansofyourfingerorthumb(拇指)___42___theyworkproperly.Smartphonesalsoletuserssaveseveralfingerandthumbprints.Sinceaprintonlyhastomatchoneofthesavedimages___43___(unlock)thephone,thescannerismorelikelytomakemistakes.Althoughthescientistshaveonlytestedtheirfindingsinputersimulations(模拟),___44___(worry)aboutthesafetyofusingfingerprintsarereasonable.Theywarnthatthetechnologyusedtocreateartificialfingerprintsisimproving____45____(extreme)fast.【答案】36.it/this/that37.lesssafe38.can39.werecreated/havebeencreated40.by41.used42.before43.tounlock44.worries45.extremely【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了指纹解锁没有想象中的安全。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：每个人都有自己独特的指纹；它使指纹成为解锁智能的理想方式。指纹能成为解锁智能的方式，是因为指纹是独特的，故此空应指代前面的独特的指纹，可用代词it、this和that。故填it或者this或者that。【37题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：然而，这可能没有我们想象的那么安全。根据后文可知，人造指纹可以解锁智能，可知，指纹解锁没有想象中的安全，同时根据句中“than”可以推测此处应用比较级。故填lesssafe。【38题详解】考查情态动词。句意：他们说，指纹解锁任何使用指纹的智能的几率高达65%。科学家研制出的一套假指纹可以解锁使用指纹的智能，此处表示能力，意为“能、会”，应用情态动词can。故填can。【39题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：人工指纹是利用人类指纹的许多共