2023-2024学年湖南省怀化市辰溪县中等职业学校高二（上）期末英语试卷

2023-2024学年湖南省怀化市辰溪县中等职业学校高二（上）期末英语试卷听力理解第一节1．（1.5分）Whatisthemandoing？A.WatchingTV.B.Playingavideogame.C.Seeingaconcert.2．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanprefer？A.Icecream.B.Tea.C.Orangejuice.3．（1.5分）Whyisthemanannoyed？A.Hismoneywasstolen.B.Hisphotoswerecopied.C.Hiscreationsweren'tpopular.4．（1.5分）Howdoesthewomansound？A.Curious.B.Excited.C.Tired5．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Ashop.B.Anad.C.Astreet.第二节6．（3分）（1）Whyisthewomancalling？A.Tosellacar.B.Toconfirminformation.C.Tobookatrip.（2）Whenwillthemangotothewoman'splace？A.OnJune10.B.OnJune12.C.OnJune14.7．（4.5分）（1）Wherearethespeakersnow？A.Inanapartment.B.Atafurnitureshop.C.Atarestaurant.（2）Whatwillthewomangivetothemanasagift？A.Somechairs.B.Somebeds.C.Sometables.（3）Whatwillthespeakersdonext？A.Buysomefurniture.B.Haveameal.C.Attendaparty.8．（4.5分）（1）Wheredidthemanprobablygojustnow？A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothecompany.（2）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Formercolleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.（3）Whatwillthemandothisweekend？A.Gocamping.B.Flykites.C.Playbadminton.9．（4.5分）（1）Whichcountrywillthemanandhiswifegotovisit？A.Canada.B.Italy.C.Brazil.（2）WhatwasTrullobuiltforatfirst？A.Shelters.B.Storagespaces.C.Landowners'houses.（3）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthehumanlandscapes？A.Meaningful.B.Exciting.C.Boring10．（6分）（1）Whowillenablepeopletoeatamealonthe"edgeofspace"？A.AFrenchcompany.B.AnAmericancompany.C.ABritishcompany.（2）Howmanypassengerswillbecarriedintheaircraft？A.2.B.4.C.6.（3）Whatwillbethecentralfocusofthesespacetrips？A.Thestar﹣levelfoodanddrinks.B.Thebeautifulview.C.Thehighspeed.（4）Whatdoweknowaboutthisspacetourismprogram？A.Itisquitepopular.B.Itwilllast2days.C.Itwillbeginin2025.二、知识运用词汇与语法从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一项符合题意的最佳选项。11．（1分）Heinvitedmethedebateaboutthenewpolicyyesterday.（）A．totakepartin B．takepartin C．join D．joining12．（1分）﹣Whataboutgoingswimmingwithme？﹣Sorry，Ihavealotofhomework.（）A．isdoing B．done C．todo D．doing13．（1分）Thisisthefirstdressmymotherboughtforme.（）A．which B．that C．whose D．who14．（1分）ChenxiislocatedHuaihua，Hunan.（）A．on B．at C．in D．to15．（1分）Don'tforgetthedayswespentholidaystogether.（）A．when B．which C．withwhich D．that16．（1分）Don'tworry.Iwillsupportyou.youdon'tsucceed.（）A．since B．if C．evenif D．because17．（1分）ThisbookTom's，forithasJack'snameonit.（）A．mustbe B．canbe C．mustn'tbe D．can'tbe18．（1分）It'sreportedthreepeoplewerekilledintheaccident.（）A．which B．that C．when D．what19．（1分）Theproblemis_________totaketheplaceofTed.（）A．whocanweget B．whatwecanget C．whowecanget D．thatwecanget20．（1分）Look!Thereanumberofplayingontheplayground.（）A．is；students B．are：student C．is：student D．are；students三、交际用语选择：看下面10组小对话。根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项。21．（1分）﹣Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon？﹣，butIhavetoworkonmytermpaper.（）A．No，Idon'thavetime B．I'dloveto C．No，Iwouldn't D．Iwantto22．（1分）—Thankyouverymuchforhelpingus.—_____.（）A．Youarewelcome B．Itdoesn'tmatter C．Noneed D．Don'tsaythat23．（1分）﹣Excuseme，butcanyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice？﹣.（）A．Don'taskthat B．Sorry，I'mastrangerhere C．No，Ican'tsaythat D．No，you'redrivingtoofast24．（1分）—I'mgoingtotakethekidstoseethemovie.—.Thekidsaretooyoung.Thatmovieisnotsuitableforthem.（）A．You'dbetternot B．Goodidea C．Ithinksso D．Noproblem25．（1分）﹣MyfriendsandIwillgofinishingtoday.﹣.（）A．Sorry，youcan't B．It'syourduty C．Mypleasure D．Haveaniceday26．（1分）—Itriedtopassthedrivingtest，butIfailed.—.Goodlucktoyounexttime.（）A．That'sgreat B．That'sapity C．It'sinteresting D．Gladtohearthat27．（1分）﹣Whatdoyouthinkofthesong？﹣.（）A．Itsoundssweet B．Ilikemusicverymuch C．Idon'tknowthetitle D．Itwasapleasure28．（1分）﹣IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow．﹣______．（）A．Ireallyenvyyou B．Gladtohearthat C．Soundsgreat D．Takeiteasy29．（1分）—Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine？—Idon'tdrink.（）A．No，thanks. B．Yes，please. C．Idon'tlikeit. D．It'smyfavorite.30．（1分）﹣？Youlookreallydown.﹣I'msotiredofmyjob.Thereareendlessproblemstodealwith.（）A．Whybother B．Sowhat C．What'sup D．Whynot四、补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义。31．（5分）Jack：Mary，wearegoingtohaveapartyonNewYear'sEve.I'msurewe'llhaveagoodtime.（1）.Mary：I'dliketo.（2）Jack：Inourclassroom.Wearegoingtodecorateitandturnitintoasplendidballroom.Mary：（3）IshallbeverygladtospendmyfirstNewYearinChinawithyou.Jack：Butwearegoingtoaskeveryoneatthepartytogiveaperformance.（4）Mary：Ofcourse.Myvoiceisnotverypleasanttotheear，though.Jack：Iheardyousingonce.（5）I'msureyou'llbethestarofourNewYearparty.Mary：Oh，thankyou.A.Yourvoiceissweetandbeautiful.B.Whereareyougoingtohaveit？C.Wouldyouliketojoinus？D.Thankyouforinvitingme.E.Oh，itisgreat.F.Let'sgototheballtogether.G.WouldyouliketosingussomeEnglishsongs？五、匹配：请将I栏中的中文与II栏中的英文进行匹配。32．（5分）I（1）运动手表（2）小心地滑（3）丝绸之路（4）庙会（5）道路封闭IIA.RoadclosedB.SportswatchC.theSilkRoadD.PapercuttingE.WetfloorF.TemplefairG.Flowerfair六、完形填空33．（10分）Onceuponatime，therewasafarmer.Thefarmerlivedby（1）inasmallhouseEverydayhesoldakiloofbuttertohis（2），wholivednexttohim.Hewasabaker.Onedaythebakerdecidedtoweighthebuttertoseeifthefarmergavehimenough.Afterheweighedit，hefoundthathehadlessthanakilo.Thebakerthoughtthefarmer（3）himandthentookthefarmertoMr.White，oneofthemostfamousjudgesintown.Mr.Whiteaskedthefarmer（4）hehadanywaytoweighthebutter.Thefarmersaid，"Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyanythingtoweighit，（5），Idohaveaspecialkindofscale."Mr.Whiteasked，"Thenhowdoyouweighit？"Thefarmeranswered."Beforethebakerstartedbuyingbutter（6）me，Iboughtakiloofbreadinhisshop.SoeverytimeIbringhomethebread，Iputitonthescaleandgivehimthebutterofthesameweight."Fromthisstory，weknowweoften（7）whatwegivetoothersinlife.Wheneveryoudosomething，askyourselfthisquestion，"AmI（8）？"Somepeoplealwayslieanddon't（9）thetruthwithoutaredface.Theyliesomuchthattheydonotevenknowthetruth（10）.Butwhoisitbadfor？Asaresult，theywillhurtthemselvesbywhattheyhavedone.（1）A.himB.himselfC.herD.herself（2）A.neighborB.coupleC.makerD.childhood（3）A.changedB.askedC.cheatedD.knew（4）A.howB.whateverC.whyD.whether（5）A.howeverB.soC.thoughD.or（6）A.toB.forC.fromD.away（7）A.getbackB.gettoC.getoutofD.getoff（8）A.clearB.honestC.deafD.magic（9）A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell（10）A.anywayB.anywhereC.anyoneD.anymore阅读理解34．（5分）Peterwasasmallboy.Helivedwithhisparentsinasmallhousenearsomehills.Thepeopletherewereallpoor.

Onenightitwasverydryandwindy.

Wheneverybodywasasleep，Petersuddenlyheardsomenoise.Itcameoutfromthekitchen（厨房）.Hegotupandwalkedtothekitchen.Hefoundthatthewoodbesidethestove（火炉）wasburning.Therewasnowatertap（水龙头）inthehouse，sohecouldnotputout（扑灭）thefire.Heshoutedloudlytowakeupeveryoneinthehouse.Thenheranoutofhishouseandknockedonthedoorsofmanyhousestowakethepeopleup.Theyalllefttheirhousesquickly.

Atlastthefirewasputoutbythefiremen.Manyhouseswereburnt.Butnobodywasburntinthefire.（1）Peterlivedwithhis.A.sistersB.brothersC.unclesD.parents（2）Onenighthefoundthatbesidethestovewasburning.A.thetableB.thewoodC.thedoorD.thewindow（3），sohecouldnotputoutthefire.A.EverybodywasasleepB.Hecouldn'tshoutloudlyC.ThekitchenwasverybigD.Therewasnowatertapinthehouse（4）Peterknockedonthedoorsofmanyhouses.A.towakethepeopleupB.togetsomewaterC.tofindhisclassmatesD.tovisitthem（5）hurtinthefire.A.PeopleinotherhouseswereB.Peter'sparentswereC.NobodywasD.Peterwas35．（5分）Thedaywaslikeanyotherdayinhislife，Tomwalkedpasttheshoponthestreetcomer.Hestoppedtolookatthefrontrowofshoes，andhefelthappytoseethatthepairofshoeshewantedverymuchwerestillthere.Lookingdown，hefeltsorryforhimself.Hereallywantedtohavethemforhisbirthday.

Hesadlywalkedawayandthoughthowtotellhismotheraboutit.Heknewshewouldgivehimanythinghelikedifshecould.Buthealsoknewverywellshehadlittlemoney.Hedecidednottogohomeatonce，ashelookedworriedandhismotherwouldnotice（注意）it.Sohewenttotheparkandsatonthegrass.Thenhesawaboyinawheelchair（轮椅）.Henoticedthattheboymovedthewheelwithhishands.Tomlookedathimboyhavenofeet.Helookedathisownfeet.It'smuchbettertobewithoutshoesthanwithoutfeet，"hethought.Therewasnoreason（理由）forhimtofeelsosorryandsad.Hesentawayandsmiled，thinkinghewashappier.（1）Tompassedtheshop.A.onfootВ.bybusС.bybikeD.inacar（2）WhydidTomstopinfrontoftheshop？Becausehewanted.A.tobuytheshoesВ.tolookattheshoeshelikedС.tolookattheshoesintheshopD.tolookattheshoesonthefrontrow（3）Thepairofshoeshelikedwas.A.tooexpensiveB.quitecheapC.notthereD.notsoldyet（4）Tomwentintotheparkbecausehe.A.wasthinkinghowtotellhismotheraboutitB.wantedtoseetheboyC.didn'twanttomakehismotherworriedD.hefeltsad（5）FromthestorywecanknowthatTom.A.likednewshoesverymuchB.lovedhismotherbestC.didn'twanttogotoschoolD.didn'twanttostayathome36．（5分）OnNov.18，1908，threemenwentupinaballoon.TheystartedearlyinLondon.TheheadmanwasAugustaGaudron，andtheothertwowereTannarandMaitland.Theyhadabigballoonandtheywerereadyforalongway.

Soontheyheardthesea.Theywerecarryingtheusualrope，anditwashangingdownfromthebasketoftheballoon.Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater，oritcouldbeempty.Sotheywereabletochangeitsweight.Itwasforuseoverthesea.Theywerealsocarryingsomebagsofsand.

Afterthesunrose，theballoonwenthigher.Itwentupto3，000meters，andtheairwasverycold.Thewaterintheballoonbecameice.Snowfellpastthemen'sbasket，andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground.Thementriedtothrowoutsomemoresand，butitwashard.Theytriedtobreaktheicysandwiththeirknives，butitwasnoteasy.Theworkwasslowandtheywerestillfalling，sotheyhadtodropsomewholebagsofsand.One

of

them

fell

on

an

icy

lake

and

made

a

black

hole

in

the

ice.

Atlasttheypulledtheboxintothebasket.Itwasstillsnowing；sotheyclimbedtogetawayfromthesnow.Theyroseto5，100meters！Everythingbecameicy.Theyweresocoldthattheydecidedtoland.TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely.Theyhadtravelled1，797kilometersfromLondon！（1）Threemenflewinaballoon.A.fornearly1，800kilometersB.toanothercityC.tovisitPolandD.morethanacenturyago（2）Themetalboxwasusedfor.A.carryingthebagsofsandB.keepingdrinking﹣waterC.carryingropesofthebasketD.changingweight（3）Whentheballoonwentuphigher，.A.thetemperatureoftheballoonbegantofallB.TheysawthesungodownC.TheymadeaholeinthebasketwiththeirknivesD.Theycouldseeablackholeontheground（4）Theballoonlanded.A.inLondonB.ontheseaC.onalakeD.inaforeigncountry（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Thethreemenstartedtheirjourneybeforethesunrose.B.Theballoonbegantogoupwhentheythrewbagsofsandoutofthebasket.C.Whentheypulledtheboxintothebasket，theballoonbegantoclimbup.D.Thethreemenhadtolandbecausetheyfeltcold.（6）Oneofthemfellonanicylakeandmadeablackholeintheice.（将文中划线部分翻译为中文）八、判断请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确读写“T”，如果错误就写“F”，如果文中没有提到就写“N”。37．（5分）Mother'sDayisacelebrationinmemoryofmothers.Itcelebratestheimportanceofmothersinsociety.Itiscelebratedondifferentdaysinmanypartsoftheworld，mostlyinMarch，AprilorMay.Let'sseehowdifferentpeoplecelebratetheirMother'sDay.

Mexico----May10

ChildrenmakegiftsandgivethemtotheirmumsonMother'sEve（May9）.OnthemorningofMay10，familiesmakeaspecialtriptochurchandeattamales（玉米饼），sometimesfilledwithmeat，cheeseorvegetables.

SouthAfrica----SecondSundayofMay

BesidesgivingmumsMother'sDaycards，peopleshowtheirthankstotheirmothersbywearingredandpinkflowerscalledcarnations（康乃馨）.Iftheirmothershavepassedaway，theywearwhitecarnations.

UnitedKingdom----FourthSundayofLent（大斋期）

MothersDayisatraditionaldayforpeopletovisittheirhometownandattendtheirhomechurches.Peoplealsobakespecialfruitcakesfortheirmums.

Indonesia----December22

Peoplethrowbigpartiesfortheirmums，filledwithfunactivities----suchascookingcompetitionsandkebaya-wearingcompetitions!（Akebayaisatraditionalblouseandskirt..）请根据短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"（1）Mother'sDayismostlycelebratedinMarch，AprilorMay.（2）MothersinMexicowillreceivegiftsfromchildrenonMay10.（3）AllpeopleinSouthAfricawearwhitecarnationsonMother'sDay.（4）LentisatraditionalfestivalintheUK，whichlasts40days.（5）TherearecookingcompetitionsinIndonesiaonMother'sDay.九、简答请根据短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，各题回答字数不得超过10个单词。38．（10分）Sometimeswethrowappleremainsintoforests，hopingsmallanimalsaroundmayfindthem.Butwhatiftheyarenevernoticed？Peoplebelievetheywouldrot（腐烂）oneday.Soitdoesn'tmatter.Isthattrue？Suretheywill.Butitwon'thappenovernight.

MarjorieWoodruff，workingintheGrandCanyon，setupasmallexperiment.Sheputabananapeel（皮），orangepeelsinabox，wideenoughtoallowsmallanimalstogoinandout.Aftersixmonths，theorangepeelshaddriedout，thebananahadturnedblack.Nothinghadbeeneatenorhadrotted.

Sheburiedthesamethingsinsandandsoilandsixmonthslatereverythingcouldstillbeseen.

Infact，ittakestwomonthsforappleremainstorot，andanorangepeelcantakeuptooneyear.

"Doweeatorangepeels？Wedonot.Sowhywouldasquirreleat？"WoodruffwritesinHighCountryNews."Theanimalsdojustfineonnutsandberries.Theydonotneedus."

There'sanotherpointtothinkabout.

Whenanimalsstarttogetfoodfrompeople，theymaystoplookingfortheirownfoodinnature.

Thisisdangerousbecauseitmayweakentheirhuntingability.Besides，theyneeddifferentfood.Foodwastealsoattractsanimalstoareaswheretherearealotofpeople，saystheLeaveNoTraceorganization.Thismayputtheirlivesindangerastheymaygetusedtolookingforfoodalongsidebusyroads.Manyofthemaretoosmalltobenoticedbydrivers.

Whenyou'rethrowingfruitremains，youmaybefined.Finesaredifferent.Somestatesmightonlyfinepeople﹩100，butafewstatesfinepeoplemorethan﹩6，000forthefirsttime.（1）WheredoesMarjorieWoodruffwork？（2）Howlongdoesittakeforappleremainstorot？（3）Whatanimalsismentionedinthepassage？（4）Whyisitdangerouswhenanimalsstoplookingfortheirownfoodinnature？（5）Whatpunishmentcoulditbeifapersonthrowsfruitremainsalongsidebusyroads？十、书面表达英汉互译39．（2分）It'sagreatplacetolearnaboutChinesehistory.40．（2分）That'swhypeoplecallit"StoneForest".41．（2分）It'sluckythatpeoplehavedecidedtomakeachange.42．（2分）I'm（期待）hearingfromyou.43．（2分）Thissalad（由……制成）applesandstrawberries.一、应用文写作请你根据所给的中文信息，完成下列所缺内容。44．（10分）DearSir/Madam，I'msorryto（1）（给……添麻烦）you，butI'mafraidthatIhavetomakeaserious（2）（投诉）.I（3）（购买）asmartphonefromyourshopaweekago.YoursalesassistanttoldmethatIneedn'tquestionaboutitbecauseofthegood（4）（质量）.SinceIwas（5）（忙碌的）then.Itookitwithout（6）（检测）AfterIcamebacktomyhomeandtriedtoenjoymyfavorite（7）（音乐）fromthesmartphone，Icouldn'thearanythingfromitsearphones.（8）（显然地），theremustbesomethingwrongwiththeearphones.Please（9）（更换）myearphonesfornewones.Otherwise，Iwouldaskyoutogivemea（10）（退款），orIwouldcomplaintotheConsumers'Association.Yourssincerely，LiHua

2023-2024学年湖南省怀化市辰溪县中等职业学校高二（上）期末英语试卷1．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略2．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略3．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略4．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略5．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略6．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略7．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略8．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略9．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略10．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】略11．【答案】A【解答】takepartin参加（活动，会议）。根据观察可知thedebate表示活动。句子使用了invitesbtodosth句型，因此正确答案是A。故选：A。12．【答案】C【解答】do做。选项A是现在进行时；选项C是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作后置定语的用法。故选：C。13．【答案】B【解答】根据观察可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是dress。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose在引导的定语从句中作定语；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语。当先行词被序数词修饰时。故选：B。14．【答案】C【解答】islocatedin，后跟范围比较大的地方、村庄等，通常是用于有精确的地址时，强调垂直位置；islocatedto。辰溪是怀化的一个县城，那么应用介词in。故选：C。15．【答案】A【解答】when什么时候；which哪一个；what什么，在从句作时间状语。故选：A。16．【答案】C【解答】since自从；if如果；because因为，我会支持你的"和"你没有成功"之间应是让步关系。故选：C。17．【答案】D【解答】mustbe一定是；canbe可能是；can'tbe不可能是itJack'son，本题答案是D。故选：D。18．【答案】B【解答】which哪一个；that那个；what什么，译为：据报道。故选：B。19．【答案】C【解答】根据句意，_________totheof，结合句意。应用who引导，C选项符合句意。故选：C。20．【答案】D【解答】is是；students；are；student学生，anumberof后跟可数名词的复数形式，主语students为复数。根据"Look！）可知这是当下的一个状态。故选：D。21．【答案】B【解答】No，Idon'ttime不；I'dto我想去，Iwouldn't不；Iwantto我想要，根据答语"butItoonterm。）可知选项B符合对话逻辑。故选：B。22．【答案】A【解答】Youare。Itmatter.没关系need.不需要say。由题干信息可知上句是表达感谢。）符合对话逻辑。故选：A。23．【答案】B【解答】Don'task；Sorryastranger，我是新来的，Ican'tthat不；Nodrivingfast不。上句是询问对方去邮局怎么走。故选：B。24．【答案】A【解答】You'dbetter。Good。Ithinks。No。由题干信息"Theareyoung.Thatissuitablethem."可知，"You'dnot"符合对话逻辑。故选：A。25．【答案】D【解答】Sorry，you，你不能your；My；Haveaday祝您有愉快的一天，那么对方应给与祝福。故选：D。26．【答案】B【解答】That'sgreat.那太好了apity.好可惜interesting.太有趣了tothat.很高兴听到这个消息triedpassdriving，butIapity"符合对话逻辑。故选：B。27．【答案】A【解答】Itsounds。Ilikevery；Idon'tthe；Itapleasure这是一种乐趣，那么选项A符合对话逻辑。故选：A。28．【答案】D【解答】答案：DA．Ireallyenvyyou我真羡慕你！B．C．Soundsgreat；D．Takeiteasy别紧张；根据上一句表达了"我"非常紧张的心情，故选：D。29．【答案】A【解答】No，thanks.不。Yes。Idon'tit.我不喜欢它my。由题干信息可知上句是询问对方要不要来杯酒。）可知对方拒绝了，谢谢。故选：A。30．【答案】C【解答】Whybother何苦；What's？Why。上句描述对方情绪低落，那么选项C符合句子逻辑。故选：C。31．【答案】CBEGA【解答】（1）根据下文I'dlike。）可知。结合选项？"符合语境。（2）根据下文Inour。）可知。结合选项？"符合语境。（3）根据上文Wearetoitturnintoaballroom.（我们打算把它装饰一下。）可知。结合选项，太棒了，故选E。（4）根据上文Butwegoingaskatpartygivea。）可知。结合选项？"符合语境。（5）根据上文Iheardsing。）结合下文I'myou'bestarourYear。）可知。结合选项。"符合语境。32．【答案】BECFA【解答】（1）运动手表，B.Sports；正好与其相匹配。（2）小心地滑，E.Wet；正好与其相匹配。（3）丝绸之路，C.theRoad丝绸之路。故选：C。（4）庙会，F.Temple；正好与其相匹配。（5）道路封闭，A.Road；正好与其相匹配。33．【答案】（1）﹣（5）BACDA（6）﹣（10）CABDD【解答】（1）考查反身代词。句意：这位农民一个人住在一所小房子里，代词宾格，他自己；D她自己daysoldaofto（2）______livedto。）可知，且byoneself表示独自一人。故选：B。（2）考查名词。句意：他每天都把一公斤黄油卖给住在他旁边的邻居；B夫妇；D童年livedto，是邻居。（3）考查动词。句意：面包师认为农民欺骗了他。A改变；C欺骗。根据上文Onethedecidedweighbutterseethegaveenough.Afterweighed，hethathadthana.（有一天，看看农夫是否给了他足够的黄油，他发现自己的体重不足一公斤，他认为农民欺骗了他。（4）考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：怀特先生问农夫有没有办法称黄油的重量；B不论什么；D是否，设空处引导宾语从句作asked的宾语，故此处应用whether连接宾语从句。故选：D。（5）考查副词。句意：农民说："我没有足够的钱买任何东西来称重，我有一种特殊的磅秤；B所以；D或者don'tenoughtoanythingweigh，（5）______，Ihaveakindscale.（我没有足够的钱买任何东西来称重......我有一种特殊的磅秤，两者为转折关系。（6）考查介词。句意：农夫回答："在面包师开始从我这里买黄油之前。所以每次我把面包带回家，给他同样重量的黄油，到；B为了；D离开daysoldaofto（2）Alivedto。）可知，buysthfrom...从.....买来某物。（7）考查动词短语。句意：从这个故事中。A收回；B到达，逃避。根据上文的故事可知，最后导致卖给面包师的黄油也分量不足。故选：A。（8）考查形容词。句意：每当你做某事时？"A清楚的；C聋的，名词liemuchtheynotknowtruth，甚至连真相都再也不知道了，要问自己是否诚实。（9）考查动词。句意：有些人总是撒谎。A说（某个内容）；C聊天。根据空后thetruth可知，说真话，为固定搭配。（10）考查副词。句意：他们撒谎太多。A无论如何；C任何人，常用于否定句句末，此处可用anymore用于句末。故选：D。34．【答案】DBDAC【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Hewithparentsasmallnearhills。）可知。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据"Hethatwoodthe（火炉）burning。）可知。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据"Therenotapthe，socouldput（扑灭）fire，所以他无法扑灭火，房子里没有水龙头。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据"Thenranofhouseknockedtheofhouseswakepeople，敲了许多房子的门。）可知，把人们叫醒。（5）细节理解题。根据"Manywerenobodyburntthe。但没有人在火灾中被烧，没有人在火中受伤。35．【答案】ABACB【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Tomwalkedtheonstreet（汤姆走过街角的商店，汤姆是步行走过那个店铺的。（2）细节理解题。根据Hetoatfrontof，andfelttothatpairshoeswantedmuchstilldownhisshoesfeltforreallytothemhis。他感到很高兴。低头看他的旧鞋，对于他的生日他真的想拥有他们，汤姆停在那个店铺前是因为他想看他喜欢的鞋子。（3）细节理解题。根据Hetoatfrontof，andfelthappyseetheofhewantedmuchstill。他感到很高兴。）可知。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据Hewalkedandhowtellmotherit.Heveryshelittledecidedtohomeoncehesadhiswouldit.Sowenttheandongrass.（他伤心地走开了，他很清楚。他决定不立刻回家，他的母亲会注意到，坐在草地上，汤姆不想让他妈妈担心。（5）细节推理题。根据Hetolooktherowshoeshehappyseetheofhewantedmuchstill。他感到很高兴。）这说明汤姆非常喜欢那双鞋子Hewalkedandthoughttohisaboutknewwellhadmoney.Henotgoat，aslookedandmothernotice（他知道他妈妈没有钱。）可知，但知道妈妈没有很多的钱，所以他最爱他的妈妈。36．【答案】ADADB6.其中一个人落在结冰的湖上，并在上面砸出一个黑色的洞。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Theyhadtravelled1！（他们从伦敦出发，可知这三个男人乘坐热气球飞行了将近1800公里。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段提到Attheendoftheropetheyhadtiedametalbox.Thiscouldholdwater，这可以装水，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段提到Afterthesunrose，000meters，andtheycouldseemoresnowontheground（太阳升起后。它上升到3000米，在气球中的水开始结冰）可知当气球升得越高，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段提到TheycamedowninPolandheavilybutsafely（他们安全地在波兰着陆）可知气球在外国着陆。（5）细节理解题。根据倒