备战学考二-2023年高二英语学业水平考试仿真模拟复习卷(解析版)

本卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwasthewoman’sfirstjob?A.Ateacher.B.Asecretary.C.Adoctor.2.Whendidtheshowbegin?A.At9:50. B.At9:40. C.At9:30.3.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Enjoyingmeetingtheirfriend.B.Sayinggoodbyetoeachother.C.Planningtoseeeachotheragain.4.Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Intheman’shouse.5.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Shewillstayathomewiththeman.B.Shewillsendforadoctorbyherself.C.Shewillwatchtheweatherforecast.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howdoestheboygotoschooleveryday?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.7.Whydoesn’tthegirlgotoschoolbybike?A.Becauseshehatestheheavytraffic.B.Becauseshedoesn’thaveabikeherself.C.Becauseshedoesn’tliketorideabike.8.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?A.Onahighway. B.Onafreeway. C.Onaroad.9.Whatwasstrangeabouttheaccident?A.Twopeoplegothurt.B.Thetruckturnedover.C.Onepersonwaskilled.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesSusanthinkofherlifeinNewYork?A.Shedoesn’tlikeitatall.B.Shethinkshighlyofit.C.Shefeelsitjustso-so.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutHenryfromthedialogue?A.Heisheavierthanbefore.B.Helooksyoungerthanever.C.Hedecidestokeeponadiet.12.WhydoesSusanlookyounger?A.Becausesheisfullofenergy.B.Becauseshestaysinwarmweather.C.Becauseshelivesahealthierlife.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wherewillthewomanplantoworkinsummer?A.Inahotel. B.Inamarket. C.Onafarm.14.Howlongwillthewomanworkinthemorning?A.Onehour. B.Threehours. C.Fourhours.15.Whatwillthewomanprefertodoinherfreetime?A.Gowalking. B.Pickfruit. C.Selldrinks.16.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Study.B.Musicfestivals.C.Summerplans.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howlongwillthecourserunthisyear?A.Sixweeks. B.Sevenweeks. C.Eightweeks.18.Whatwastheproblemlastyear?A.Fewpeoplewantedtoattend.B.Thereweretoofewworkers.C.Nothingtodoonrainydays.19.Whatwillthechildrendothisyear?A.Theywilljoininrockclimbing.B.Theywilldonewoutdoorsports.C.Theywillattendatalentshow.20.What’simportantforparentswhosechildrenattendthecourse?A.AttendingtheAmericanNightwiththechildren.B.SendingmoneytoMollyassoonaspossible.C.InformingMollyaboutanyfoodthechildcannoteat.参考答案及听力原文1-20BCBBABABBBACABACABCC听力原文：Text1M:OK,Gabrielle,youhavebeenateacherforquiteawhile.W:Yes.Youknow,IworkedasasecretaryforonlytwomonthsafterIgraduated.MaybeteachingiswhatIreallylike.Text2M:Whenwilltheshowbegin?W:Itbegan10minutesago.M:Whattimeisitnow?W:It’s9:40.Text3W:Well,Imustgohomenow.It’sgreatseeingyouagain.M:Oh,it’sniceseeingyoutoo.Text4M:WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?W:I’mlookingforanewdressformydaughterasaChristmaspresent.Text5M:I’mfeelingkindofsicktonight.Idon’tknowifIhaveavirus,orifit’ssomethingIateforlunch.Maybeweshouldstayathometonight.W:Ithinkyou’reright.Ifeelalittleundertheweathermyself.Text6M:Hi,May.Doyoulivefarfromtheschool?W:Yes,veryfar.Ittakesmeonehourbybus.M:Whydon’tyourideabike?W:Thereisalotoftraffic.M:That’snotaproblem,ifyouarecarefulenough.Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday.W:I’lltry.Text7W:Wasthereanaccidentonthefreewaytoday?M:Youhaven’theardaboutit?W:No,doyouknowwhathappened?M:Acarknockedintoatruck,butstrangelyenoughthetruckturnedover.W:Areyouserious?M:I’mtellingyouthetruth.W:Didanyonegethurt?M:Twopeoplewereinjured.W:Well,it’sunbelievablethatnoonewaskilled.M:Yes,theywerelucky.Text8M:Hello,Susan.HowiseverythinginNewYork?W:Neverbetter,Henry.Howareyou?Howisthefamily?M:Everyoneisfine,butactuallyIamfeelingalittletiredthesedays.W:Youaregettingolder,Henry.Andyouareheavierthanyouusedtobe.M:Everyonegetsolder,butyoulookyoungerthanever.What’syoursecret?W:Thereisnosecret.Igetmoreexercisethanyou,andIammorecarefulaboutmydiet.Youshouldbe,too.M:Youareright.Whentheweatheriswarmer,I’lldoit.W:No,Henry.Youshouldstartnow.M:OK,I’llstarttoday.Thankyoufortheadvice.Text9W:So,whatareyougoingtodothissummer?M:Well,I’mprobablygoingonholidaywithmyparentsforaweek,butIreallyhopeIcangetasummerjobinamarket.Whataboutyou?W:I’mgoingtoScotlandforthesummer.M:Forthewholesummer?W:Yes,well,I’mgoingforsevenweeks.I’mgoingtoworkinahotelinthemountains.M:Really?Thatsoundsgreat!W:Yes,Ithinkso.Imean,theworkwon’tbeveryinteresting.It’llbemostlycooking,cleaningandworkingonreception,sellingdrinksandthings.Butmyhoursareseventillteninthemorningandfivetillnineintheevening,soI’llhaveplentyoftimeduringthedaytogowalking.M:IwishIcouldgetajoblikethat.Howdidyoufindit?W:IreadaboutitinabookcalledSummerWorkRoundBritain.Ittellsyouaboutallkindsofdifferentjobsindifferentplaces.Youcanworkatfarmspickingfruit,orathotelsnearthesea.Youcanevengetworkatmusicfestivals.Text10M:Weareluckytohaveinthestudiotoday,MollyTaylor.Mollyisarranginganactivitycourseforthesummerholidays.Molly,thisisthesecondyearofthecourse,isn’tit?W:Yes,that’sright.Thesummercourseoperatedlastyearforasix-weekperiod.Wedidthinkaboutmakingitlongerthisyearandhaveaseven-weekcourse,assomeschoolsfinishtheirtermaweekearlier.Butintheendwedecidedtokeeptothesameplanaslastyear.Andwewereactuallyverysurprisedlastyearbythenumberofpeopleinterestedinthecourse.Wedidn’tactuallyhaveenoughworkerstolookafterallthechildrenwhowantedtoattendandwehadtoturnpeopleaway.Therewassuchalotofrainthatwehadtoorganizeartandmusicactivitiesindoors.Thisyearwealsoconsideredprovidingsomemoreexcitingadventuresportslikerockclimbingandcaving.Wedecidednotto,intheend,becauseitwouldmakethecoursealotmoreexpensiveforparents.Instead,we’reintroducingsomefunprojects.Forexample,we’regoingtoputonatalentshowandorganizeanAmericanNight.Ithinkitwillbegoodforthekids,andteachthemgoodskillstoo.Asparents,youshouldgotomywebsite,andprintoutanapplicationform.Sendittomyofficeaddressassoonaspossible,becausetheplacesaregoingfast.Wedoneedtoknowifthechildhasanyspecialneedsregardingtheirdiet.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInEurope,manypeoplemakefriendsbetweentheircountriesthroughtowntwinning.Townorcitytwinningmeanstwotownsindifferentcountriesagreeanddecidetobecome“twins”withasistercityrelationship.Thepeoplefindpenfriendsinthetwintown.Theyexchangenewspapersandstamps.Theschoolteachersdiscussteachingmethodswiththeteachersinthetwintown.Officialsvisitthetwintownforcelebrations.Ordinarypeopletraveltothetwintown,too,butnotveryoftenifitisfaraway.Sometimes,schoolsevenexchangetheirclassesfortwoorthreeweeks!Forexample,GermanmiddleschoolstudentsstudyforawhileattheschoolintheirtwintowninBritain,stayingwithBritishfamilies.Afewmonthslater,theirBritishfriendscometostudyinGermany.ManyBritishtownsaresopleasedwiththeresultsofthetwinningthattheysetouttofindmorethanonetwintown!Tonbridge,asmalltowninKent,forexample,hastwintownsinbothGermanyandFrance.RichmondnearLondonhasrelationshipswithGermany,FranceandevenatowninaBalkancountry!Towntwinningcanhelpmakefriends.Ithelpsstudentsimprovetheirlanguageskills,andalsohelpspeopletounderstandthedifferencesbetweennations.21.Twintownsdevelop.

A.betweenEuropeancountriesandChinaB.intheEnglish-speakingcountriesonlyC.inthesamecountryD.betweendifferentcountries22.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?A.4.B.5.C.6. D.7.23.Oneoftheadvantagesoftowntwinningis.

A.toearnmoremoneyB.tosetupschoolsC.toimprovestudents’languageskillsD.todevelopindustryandagriculture24.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TownTwinningB.FriendlyTownsC.ExchangingTeachersandStudentsD.PeaceandUnderstanding参考答案：21.D解析细节理解题。从第一段中的“Townorcitytwinningmeanstwotownsindifferentcountries...”可知姊妹城是在不同的国家之间开展的。22A解析细节理解题。文中提到Germany,Britain,France和aBalkancountry。23.C解析细节理解题。从文章最后一段中的“Ithelpsstudentsimprovetheirlanguageskills...”可知缔结姊妹城的好处之一就是提高学生的语言技能。24.A解析主旨大意题。文章的第一段为全文的主旨,主要讲的是城市之间成为姊妹城的事。BEuropeissurelyamongthemostpopulartouristdestinations(目的地)aroundtheworld.However,oneproblemthatanyonetalksaboutishowtoplanatripwithenoughtimetothevariousdestinationsinEurope.JohnsonisoneofthetravelersextremelyinterestedinEurope.HereheuseshisexperiencetotellyouaboutthevariousEuropetourpackages(旅游套票).TheEuropetourpackagesaredesignedtooffermuchmorethanasimpletriparoundEurope.Usually,aEuropetourpackageincludesallkindsofthingsfortouriststoenjoytheirtripstoEurope.FirstthepackagesofferairticketsforthebestflightsfromthebestairlinestotouristsandletthemflytoEuropefromanywhere.DifferentEuropetourpackagesalsoofferchancestostayinthebesthotels.Besides,whenitcomestosightseeingEuropepackagesprovideavisittosomeofthemostpopulartouristspotsaroundEurope.Forexample,onedayyouwillbeattheEiffelTowerinParis,andtheverynextdayyouwillbeintheSwissAlps.TheseEuropepackagesaredesignedtopackallthebeautifuldestinationsandputtheminfrontofyouforawonderfulholiday.Thisisthemostimportantthing.NowyoumustbethinkingabouthowtogetoneoftheseEuropepackages.ThebestwayistogoontheInternet,andlookfortherightoneforyou.TherearemanyEuropepackagestochoosefrom,andthekeyistosimplygofortheonesthatsuityourbudget(预算).25.Thepassageiswrittento.

A.attractmoretouriststoEuropeancountriesB.tellussomethingtopayattentiontoduringtravelingC.stresstheimportanceofpreparationsbeforetravelingD.introducesomethingaboutEuropetourpackages26.Whatismanytourists’problemwhentheyplantovisitEurope?A.Howtobookairticketsintime.B.Howtofixtimereasonably.C.Howtochoosefamousattractions.D.Howtosavesometimetotravel.27.AEuropetourpackagewillmakeyouenjoythetripby.

A.providingbestflights,hotelsandsightseeingspotsB.lettingonevisitmanyplacesofinterestintheworldC.savingagreatdealofmoneyforyouD.offeringexcellentonlineservicetoyou28.Ifyouwanttochoosefromthetourpackages,youhavetofirstconsider.

A.ifthetimeisrightforyouB.wheretogetthepackageC.howmuchmoneyyoucanaffordD.thewayoftraveling参考答案：25.D解析推理判断题。第一段的末句提出欧洲旅游套票;接下来详细介绍使用欧洲旅游套票的好处及如何获得此类套票。故本文主要介绍了欧洲旅游套票的信息。26.B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“However,oneproblemthatanyonetalksaboutishowtoplanatripwithenoughtimetothevariousdestinationsinEurope.”可知,在欧洲的游客遇到的问题是如何分配足够的时间到不同的旅游目的地。27.A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Usually,aEuropetourpackageincludesallkindsofthingsfortouriststoenjoytheirtripstoEurope.First...”可知,欧洲旅游套票为游客提供最棒的交通、住宿与景点安排,故这三个方面都会使游客满意。由此可推知答案:应为A项。28.C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,在选择旅游套票时,首要的事情是要考虑费用问题。CManypeoplediscoverRoaldDahlthroughhisstoriesandpoems.Hisbookshavebeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.HehasalsoinspiredTVandradioshowsandmovies.Withhishelp,kidsallovertheworldcanimaginestrangecandies,friendlygiants,andfrighteningvillains(反派主角).Indeed,RoaldDahlledalifefullofadventures(冒险).Yet,wecanhaveabetterunderstandingofhimfromotherthings,too.MorethanJustWords:TheRoaldDahlFoundationRoaldDahlbecameinterestedinhelpingpeoplewhohadseriousinjuriesanddiseases.Asawriter,Roaldcaredabouthelpingchildrenreadmore.Tocarryoutthesegoals,hisfamilysetuptheRoaldDahlFoundation.Thefoundationhelpspeople,hospitals,andcharitiesbygivingmoneyformedicalandeducationalneeds.ItcontinuesthespiritofgivingthatRoaldexpressedthroughouthislife.StoriesforAllAges:TheRoaldDahlMuseumandStoryCentreRoaldDahl’swife,FelicityDahl,wantedtosetupacentralplacetoprotectallofRoald’swritings.ShehelpedcreatetheRoaldDahlMuseumandStoryCentreinBuckinghamshire,England.ItholdsacollectionofRoald’swritingsandrecordingsforthepublictovisit.Hispersonallettersandpostcardscanbefoundthere,aswellasphotographsandmanyofhisawards.Asyoucansee,onecangetaprettycompletepictureofRoaldDahl’slifebyvisitingthislibrary.Themuseumalsoencouragespeopletowritecreatively.Now,peopleofallagesarelearningaboutRoaldDahlthroughhisworks.Throughhisstories,thefoundation,andthemuseum,RoaldDahlwillcontinuetohaveagreateffectonreadersaroundtheworldforyearstocome.29.ItcanbeinferredthatRoaldDahl.

A.producedmanymoviesB.masteredseverallanguagesC.travelledtomanycountriesD.wrotemanyadventurousstories30.TheRoaldDahlFoundation.

A.wassetupbyRoaldDahlB.employsmanyfamousdoctorstocurediseasesC.helpssickkidsreadusefulbooksD.helpspeopleororganisationsforfree31.TheRoaldDahlMuseumandStoryCentrewasbuiltto.

A.attractpublicvisitsB.keepRoaldDahl’sworksC.showRoaldDahl’sawardsD.givelessonsaboutwriting32.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsRoaldDahl?A.Heisdisappointedinhim.B.Hethinkshighlyofhim.C.Heisfriendlytohim.D.Heiscrueltohim.参考答案：29.:D解析推理判断题。本题A、B、C三项均曲解了文章意思。RoaldDahl的作品启发了很多电视、电台节目和电影,不等于他制作了很多电影;他的书被翻译成多种语言,不等于他精通多种语言;他的读者遍布全球,不等于他去过很多国家。从第一段列举的他的书中人物,以及“RoaldDahlledalifefullofadventures(冒险)”可推断出他写了很多冒险故事。故选D项。30.D解析细节理解题。根据文章对RoaldDahl基金会的介绍可知,该基金会由Dahl一家成立,目的是帮助有严重伤病的人,以及帮助孩子多读书。为了实现这两个目标,他们捐钱给医疗和教育项目。对比四个选项可知,只有D项符合文意。31.B解析细节理解题。根据对TheRoaldDahlMuseumandStoryCentre介绍的第一句可知,FelicityDahl创建该博物馆和故事中心的初衷就是保存Dahl的作品。故选B项。32.B解析观点态度题。本文字里行间都对RoaldDahl进行了高度评价。故选B项。第二节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）下面文章中有3处(第33—35题)需要添加语句。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中.选出符合段意思的语句，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。GogreenAreyouworriedaboutourearth?Doyouwanttodowhatyoucandotosaveit?It’shardtoknowwheretostart.Itmayseemliketheactionsofonepersonwon’tmakeadifference,butthereareactuallymanywaysyoucanhelp.Herearesomeofthem.

Turnitoff.Turnoffanythingthatuseselectricitywhennotinuse.33Ifyouleaveyourtelevisiononordon’tturnofflights,it’swastingelectricity.Remembertoturnoffthingswhenyoudon’tneedthem.

Startrecycling(回收利用).It’snotjustpaper,plasticandglassthatcanberecycled—clothescanbe,too.34It’sgoodfortheenvironmentandyou’llgetanewlookforfree!

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Youdon’thavetotravelfartogetwhatyouneed,andproductsdon’thavetotravelfartogettoyou,either.Shopatfarmers’marketsandbuyfoodthatwasproducedasclosetoyourhomeaspossible.Andwhenyou’reonlineshopping,trytofindthingsthatwon’thavetotravellongdistances.Savewater.Ifyoudon’tletthewaterrunwhenyou’rebrushingyourteethandtakeshowersinsteadofbaths,youwillbeusinglesswaterandlessenergy—butyou’llstillbejustasclean!Also,don’twashdisheswiththewaterrunningcontinuously.Useamethodthatrequireslesswatertogetthedishesclean.

A.Buythingsnearby.B.Turnshortjeansyou’vegrownoutofintoshorts.C.Thisgoesforlights,televisions,computers,printers,andsoon.D.Bringareusablewaterbottlewithyouwhentravellingoratwork.参考答案及解析：33.CC项中的lights,televisions,computers,printers呼应上文中的electricity和下文中的television和lights。34BB项中的jeans和shorts呼应上文中的clothes。且B项表达的内容符合上文中提到的canberecycled。35.AA项中的nearby呼应下文中的“don’thavetotravelfar”和“asclosetoyourhomeaspossible”。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhavegreatmemoriesofthetimeIspentwithmyfamily.ButIalsohaveafew36memories.Thebiggestbadmemoryisofexperiencinganearthquake.

TheearthquakehappenedinmyhometowninCaliforniawhenIwasfifteen.I’llnever37whereIwaswhenthebignoisesandshakingbegan.IwasinmyroomreadingapassageinmytextbookforanEnglishtest.Ifeltmybedwas38.Thenoisesgotbiggerandbigger.Ileftmyroomandwentinsearchofmyfamilyto.findoutwhatwasgoingon.Iwassurethatsomeonewasworkingonourhouseandthattheshakingwouldcometoa(n)39soon.ButIwaswrong.Anearthquakehadjuststruckmytown.

Tomakealong40short,theearthquakewelivedthroughwasoneofthemostseriousonesthatCaliforniahaseverexperienced.Infact,nearlyathousandpeople41theirlivesthatdayandinthedaysthatfollowed.Manyhomesandbuildingswere42init.Myfamilywerefortunateenoughtogetoutofourhousebeforetheearthquake43destroyedit.Wemadeittosettleinaneighbouringtown.Howluckywewere!

I’llneverforgetthewaytheearthquakeshockedmydad.HemovedourfamilyfromCaliforniawithinamonth44hewasdeterminedtomakeasaferlifeforus.Hedidn’tthinkhewasdoinghisjobofprotectingusbychoosingtostayinaplacewhereanearthquakecouldstrikeagainatanytime.I’llneverforgetthatearthquakeandthewayitchangedour45.

36.A.latest B.unpleasantC.strange D.wonderful37.A.recognize B.repeatC.forget D.know38.A.changing B.increasingC.breaking D.moving39.A.corner B.endC.point D.agreement40.A.thing B.sentenceC.word D.story41.A.improved B.lostC.saved D.rescued42.A.trapped B.examinedC.built D.destroyed43.A.completely B.hardlyC.exactly D.gradually44.A.if B.becauseC.so D.unless45.A.activities B.livesC.neighbors D.hobbies参考答案及解析：本文中作者介绍了最糟糕的一次记忆,经历了一次大地震。36.B解析但是“我”也有一些不愉快的(unpleasant)记忆。latest最新的;strange奇怪的,陌生的;wonderful精彩的,美妙的。37.C解析“我”永远不会忘记(forget)当巨大的声响和震动发生时“我”在哪里。recognize识别,认出;repeat重复;know知道,了解。38.D解析“我”感觉到“我”的床在移动(moving)。change改变,变化;increase增加,上升;break折断,打破,弄坏。39.B解析“我”确信这种震动会很快结束的(cometoanend)。cometoacorner来到一个角落;cometoapoint到紧要关头,在紧急时刻;cometoanagreement达成一项协议。40.D解析长话短说(tomakealongstoryshort),“我们”经历过(livedthrough)的这场地震是加利福尼亚经历过的最严重的地震之一。sentence句子,判决;word词汇,话语。41.B解析事实上,在当天和随后(followed)的几天里近一千人失去了(lost)他们的生命。improve改善,提高;save拯救,节省;rescue救援,救起。42.D解析很多家庭和建筑物在这次地震中被摧毁(destroyed)了。trap困住;examine检查,调查;build建造。43.A解析参见上一题释义。hardly几乎不;exactly确切地,恰好地;gradually逐渐地,逐步地。44.B解析在一个月之内他就把“我们”全家从加利福尼亚搬了出来,因为(because)他决心要给“我们”创造一个更安全的生活。if如果,是否;so因此,所以;unless除非,如果不。45B解析“我”将永远不会忘记那场地震以及它改变了“我们”的生活(lives)方式,activity活动;neighbour邻居;hobby业余爱好。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Communicatingwiththeoldcanbechallenging,especiallywhenconsideringthefact_____46_____theirabilitiesarefailing.Firstofall,youare___47____(suppose)torespecttheold’sthoughts,backgroundsandlifeexperience.Donotcorrecttheiropinionsevenwhenyoucan’treachany___48____(agree).Andwhenoldpeoplearetalking,listen____49____(careful).Letthemfinishbecauselettingthemexpresstheirthoughtsandemotions____50____(be)important.Whenyou’retogetherwiththem,trytoknowiftheywouldlike____51____(chat)orbequiet.Andwhenyoufeeltheywanttobequiet,justbethere,because____52____(spend)timewiththemisasimportantastalkingtothemorcheeringthemup.Ascommunicationwitholdpeoplecanbedifficult,itis____53____(importance)tobealwayspatient.Whenyouareexplainingsomething_____54____them,youshouldremainpatientwhentheyaskyoutorepeatyourself.Tryusinggestureswhileyoutalkwiththem,orwritedownwhatyouwanttosaywhen_____55_____isnecessary.参考答案及解析：这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了和老年人交流的方法，要有策略、有耐心。46.考查同位语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，空处是连词引导同位语从句，解释说明thefact的内容，且在从句中不做成分，故填that。47.考查固定搭配。句意：首先，你应该尊重老人的思想、背景和生活经历。结合句意可知，besupposedtodo是固定搭配，意为“应该……”，故填supposed。48.考查词形变化。分析句子结构可知，空处做reach的宾语，要用名词，故填agreement。49.考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，修饰listen，故填carefully。50.考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语，且句子动名词短语lettingthemexpresstheirthoughtsandemotions做主语，故谓语动词用单数，故填is。51.考查固定搭配。句意：试着知道他们是想聊天还是想保持安静。结合句意可知，wouldliketodo是固定搭配，意为“想要做……”，故填tochat。52.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，________(spend)timewiththem是动名词短语做句子主语，故填spending。53.考查词形变化。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，做表语，故填important。54.考查介词。句意：当你向他们解释某事时，当他们要求你重复时，你应该保持耐心。结合句意可知，explainsth.tosb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人解释某事”，故填to。55.考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处填代词，做从句的主语，且指代上文，故填it。第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语.Thedictionaryseemsprettysimple.Wordsarelistedinorder,andyousimplyturntotherightpageandfindthewordyou’relookingfor.Butactually,56.