新教材2022新高考英语外研版一轮总复习学案：必修第三册 Unit 4 Amazing art

语基夯实•课前闯关

「高考重点词汇分类拓展记牢］

（一）高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高

I.阅读词汇・读懂

默想下面单词的含义，不会的在）中做出标记并核对识记。

□1.sculptorn.□2.loadn.

□3.neighbourhoodn.□4.calligraphyn.

□5.needlen.□6.elegantadj.

□7.carvev.□8.contemporaryadj.,

［自主核对区］

1.雕刻家，雕塑家2.某物的量

3.社区，街坊4.书法

5.缝衣针6.高雅的，优美的

7.亥IJ（图形或字母）8.当代的

II.核心词汇练通

［辨词义.写词形］

1.stairn.楼梯

2.winen.葡萄酒

3.vasen.花瓶

4.shaden.（色彩的）浓淡，深浅，色度

5.cigaretten.香烟

6.emperorn.皇帝

7.demonstratev.示范，演示

8.vividlyadv.生动地

9.sponsorv.资助

［入语境•重活用］

1.（2019•浙江卷6月）Theconcertwasbroadcast（广播）liveandattractedthe

largestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.

2.（2019•江苏卷）Wearesofond（喜欢）ofourhighintelligencethatweassume

thatwhenitcomestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.

3.（2018•北京卷）WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasa

battle（战斗）againstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.

4.（全国卷HI）“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown,“hesaid."Nowtheareais

mostly（主要地）officebuildingsandwarehouses.”

Ill.拓展词汇周活

1.greetv.迎接；问候；招呼；映入...的眼帘fgreeting问候；迎接

2.exhibitionn.（一批）展览品；展览；展出fexhibit展览；展示n.展览

品

3.lack。.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西-Hacking〃力.没有的;缺乏的；

不足的

4.stimulatev.刺激；促进；促使fstimulation刺激；兴奋

5.frequent〃力.经常发生的;频繁的；常见的ffrequently〃加.频繁地;经常

地ffrequency几.频率；次数

6.fold”.折起;折叠；对折funfold打开

［语境活用］——用所给词的适当形式填空

1.（2019•全国卷I）I'mgladtolearnthatyourgallerywillholdaChinesepainting

exhibition（exhibit）.

2.Frequentlygoingoutmayresultinfrequentabsencefromwork,whichwill

influenceyoursalary.（frequent）

3.Insuchsituations,itispossibletosimplygreetthepersonwithacommon

greetinglike“Hello”.（greet）

4•Heunfold6dtheenvelopeandfoundapieceofpaperfoldedintoa

diamond.（fold）

（二）高频短语串记/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高

单元短语•再现

1.getaloadof...注意，仔细看（常用于表示惊讶或羡慕）

2.befeedof...喜欢...

3.onEarth（在世界上；（在）人间

4.haveamindofone'sown有某人自己的思想

5.reachouttosb.与某人交流；向某人提供

6.intheshapeof...呈……的形状

7.mistake...foj.把……误认为……

8.liein在于

9.onthemove在行进中；在移动中

10.take...as...把……看作……；把……当作

11.singhighD】aisefo匚..高度赞扬……

「语境活用］——选用左栏短语填空

1.（2020•天津卷7月）Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmeacakeinthe

shapeofamonkey.

2.（湖南卷）Muchtomydelight,myteachersanghighpraiseformygreat

achievementsbeforemyclassmates,whichmademefeelproudofmyself.

3.Knowingthatyouarefondofclassicalmusic,I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinme

andwelcomeyoutoshowyourperformance.

4.AsIsaidatthebeginningofmyspeech,Chinaisonthemove.

5.Throughthosethinwallswereallygotaloadoftheirfight.

6.Thetruesthappiness,hesaid,layinworkinghardandlivingfrugally（俭朴）.

b会积累（日积月累，联想发散）

1.以后缀・hood结尾的单词

①neighbour〃.邻居2.“缺少”这几个单词3.不同的“展

||々，，

neighbourhoodn,社区，街坊①lack”.&v,缺乏兄

②childn.孩子childhoodn.童©lackingadj.①onexhibition

年时期③shortadj.在展览

③boyn.男孩fboyhoodn.少年©shortagen.②onshow

时代©absencen.③ondisplay

©mothern.母亲fmotherhood

n.母性

©brothern.兄弟—brotherhood

n.兄弟关系

（三）重点句型仿写/背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高

背佳句明句型巧仿写

1.（全国卷HI）鱼中的脂肪

被认为有助于预防心脏

WhenIlookintohereyes病。但似乎很多人不在家

itseemsshehasamindof

“itseems（that）.意为里做鱼。

herown!

“看起来……”Thefatsinfisharethought

我看着她的眼睛，她似乎

tohelppreventheart

有自己的想法。disease.Butitssemsthat

manypeopledon'tcook

fishathome.

Andnow,it'stimetoget

2.（2018•全国卷HI）不知不

upcloseandpersonalwith

觉，一个小时过去了，是

oneofhistory'sgreatest

“It'stimetodosth.“意为

artists一Rembrandt!时候吃午饭了。

“到了做某事的时候。”

现在，是时候近距离了解BeforeIknewitanhour

历史上最伟大的艺术家之hadpassedanditwastime

tomoveontolunch.

-——伦勃朗了！

Thereallydoreachoutto

usacrossthecenturiesasif3.我真的希望你留下来吃

timeitselfwerenothing.午饭。

do/does/did强调谓语动词

它们确实跨越几个世纪走

Idohopeyou'llstayfor

向我们，仿佛时间本身什lunch.

么都不是。

续表

背佳句明句型巧仿写

4.(2018•全国卷n)中国在养活人

Whilewaitingatthegate,Han民的同时又保护环境的做法为

Ganusedasticktodraw世界各国的农业和粮食政策制

picturesinthedirtandwas

状语从句的省定者提供了有用的经验。

seenbythepoethimself.

略China'sapproachtoprotectingits

在门口等候时，韩干用棍子在

environmentwhilefeedingits

地上画画，被诗人本人看到

citizensoffersusefullessonsfbr

了。agricultureandfoodpolicymakers

worldwide.

Itissaidthatwhenthe

EmperoraskedHanGanto

takeamasterofhorsepainting

5.（2020•全国卷III）据说,在25-

ashisteacher,theartist

34岁的年轻人中，约有20%的人

replied,aIhavemyown

与父母同住，而1991年这一比

teachers,YourMajesty.Allthe“Itissaid

例为16%

horsesinyourstablesaremy意为“据0

veryteachers.^^说……”Itissaidthatabout20%of25—

据说，当皇帝让韩干请一位画34-year-oldslivewiththeir

马大师当老师时，韩干回答parents,comparedwith16%in

说：“陛下，我有自己的老师。1991.

您马厩里的所有的马就是我

的老师。”

创意课堂:多维突破

1以高考为导向强化学习能力1

Q词汇精研

mload负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）V.装载；加重；把弹药装入（枪炮）

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Ittakesaloadoffmymindtoleavethechildinyourcharge.

②Somestudentscomplainthattheyareloaded(load)withtoomuchhomework.

③EventhoughIhaveloads(load)ofschoolworktodo,Filspendsomefreetime

havingsportssothatIcankeepfitandenergetic.

［再写美］—微写作

④(2020•全国卷II满分作文)看到我们的劳动果实被包装好装上卡车，我们都

感到很满意。

Seeingourfruitsoflaborwerepackedandloadedontothetruck,weallfeltvery

satisfied.

阻期的房I

(l)loadsof=aloadof许多；大量

(2)takealoadoffone'smind打消某人的顾虑

(3)load…with…用....装载....

［佳句背诵］Theburdenofstudentshasbeenahottopicforyears,buttheloadof

parentshasreceivedlittleattention,especiallyfromtheirownchildren.

多年来学生的负担是一个热门话题，但父母的负担，尤其是来自子女的负担，

却没有多少人重视。

［名师点津］aloadof/loadsof后可跟可数或不可数名词，谓语动词的单复数与

of后名词的数一致。

0exhibition〃.(一批)展览品；展览；展出

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(全国卷II)FmwritingtoinviteyoutoseetheChinesepaper-cutting

exhibition(exhibit).

②Afterhisgraduation,thisprojectwasexhibited(exhibit)inartgalleriesallover

China,makinghimfamousnationwide.

［再写美］——同义替换

©Robotsbeingexhibitedweremadefromrecycledmaterials.

Robotsonexhibitionweremadefromrecycledmaterials.,

阻期的房I

(l)onexhibition在展览

(2)exhibitv.显示；展出

n.展览品；陈列品

［佳句背诵］Someofthechildren'spaintingsarenowonexhibitionattheschool.

一些儿童绘画作品正在学校展出。

Jlackvi.&vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西

「先练会］——补全句子/单句语法填空

①Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackof

exercise（缺乏锻炼）.

②Thoughlacking（lack）money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.

③（2020•江苏卷）Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom

blindnessforlackofpropertreatment.

［再写美］——一句多译

（2019•全国卷II满分作文）由于缺乏足够的训练，我们在即将到来的比赛中将

很难取胜。

④Forlackofenoughtraining,wewillhavegreattroubleinwinningthecoming

match.（介词短语作状语）

⑤Lackingenoughtraining,wewillhavegreattroubleinwinningthecoming

match.（分词短语作状语）

⑥Aswelackenoughtraining,wewillhavegreattroubleinwinningthecoming

match.（原因状语从句）

囱囹因房

（l）forlackof因缺乏……

alackof缺乏……

（2）lack+n.缺乏...

lackfor+〃.(多用于否定句中)需求；需要

（3）lackingadj.短缺的；缺乏的

belackingin缺少

［佳句背诵］Forlackofhumanprotection,thenumberofYangtzefinlessporpoise

isbecomingsmallerandsmaller.由于缺乏人类的保护，长江江豚的数量正变得越

来越少。

［名师点津］(l)lack作名词时常与介词of连用；

(2)lack作及物动词时直接加宾语；作不及物动词时，后常与介词for连用;

(3)形容词lacking常与in连用。

fistimulatev.刺激；激励；促进

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①(2020•浙江卷7月)Awaiter'sjob,forexample,thatrequiresmultitasking,

teamworkanddecision-makingcouldbejustasstimulating(stimulate)asany

high-levelofficework.

②Ilikethestimulation(stimulate)ofbeingrequiredtousemyimagination.

③Hisfailuredidn*tdiscouragehim.Onthecontrary,itstimulatedhimto

make(make)moreefforts.

「再写美］——句式升级

④(普通表达)Thebusinesswasstimulatedbythefavorablepoliciesandmade

remarkableachievements.

(高级表达Stimulatedbythefavorablepolicies,thebusinessmade

remarkableachievements.（分词短语作状语）

阳国1府扃

(l)stimulatesb.todosth.激励某人做某事

(2)stimulationn.刺激；兴奋

stimulatingadj.饶有兴味的；令人有活力的

［佳句背诵］Undertheinfluenceofthesciencefiction,thehardworkingtechnician

wasstimulatedtoacquiremoreknowledge.

在科幻小说的影响下，那个努力工作的技师受到激励去学习更多的知识。

符fond喜爱的；喜欢的；深情的；慈爱的

［先练会］——单句语法填空

①Wehadgrownfondoftheoldhouseanddidn'twanttomove.

②(浙江卷)AsMacpedaledalongalone,hethoughtfondly(fond)ofhiswifeand

twoyoungdaughtersathome.

［再写美］一句型转换

③Wealldislikethewomanwhoisfondoftellingotherswhattodo.

fWealldislikethewomanfondoftellingotherswhattodo.(简单句)

囱囹因房

(l)befondof...喜欢...

growfondof...喜欢上....

(2)fondlyado.深情地,温情地

fondnessn.喜爱

［佳句背诵］Inmysparetime,Iamfondofcollectingcoins,fromwhichIcan

enlargemyknowledgeandbroadenmyhorizons.在业余时间，我喜欢收集硬币，

从中我可以扩大知识面以及开阔视野。

—do/does/did强调谓语动词

(教材原旬)Theyreallydoreachouttousacrossthecenturiesasiftimeitself

werenothing.

它们确实跨越几个世纪走向我们，仿佛时间本身什么都不是。

［先练会］——用do的正确形式强调谓语动词

①(2020•新高考山东卷满分作文)Wedohopetherewillbemoremeaningful

activitiesinthecomingfuture.

②Shedidgreetyouwhileyouwerewalkingpast,butyoudidn'thear.

(3)Hedoesworkhardandcanfinishthejobintime.

［再写美］——微写作

④老师们认为我没有努力学习，但是我确实努力学习了。

TeachersthinkIdidn'tstudyhard,butIdid(studyhard).

回国团际

do/does/did用来强调谓语动词，其中的do/does/did在句中要重读。

(1)本句型只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态，只对肯定的谓语动词进行

强调，没有疑问和否定形式。

(2)在祈使句中运用了“do+动词原形”形式，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈

的请求，有时表达更加客气的语气。

［佳句背诵］Withbraveryandperseverance,Ididmakerapidprogress.

有了勇气和毅力，我确实进步很快。(浙江卷)

制“Itissaidthat...”意为“据说....”

(教材原旬)ItissaidthatwhentheEmperoraskedHanGantotakeamasterof

horsepaintingashisteacher,theartistreplied,“Ihavemyownteachers,Your

Majesty.Allthehorsesinyourstablesaremyveryteachers.”

据说，当皇帝让韩干请一位画马大师当老师时，韩干回答说：“陛下，我有

自己的老师。您马厩里的所有的马就是我的老师。”

［先练会］——单句语法填空/补全句子

①Heisthoughttohaveacted（act）foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselfto

blameforlosingthejob.

②（2018•全国卷I满分作文）Itishopedthat（人们希望）thesesuggestionswould

beofgreathelptoyou.

［再写美］——一句多译

（2019•全国卷m满分作文）人们相信音乐节不仅有意义而且有趣。

③Itisbelievedthatthemusicfestivalwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalso

interesting.

④Peoplebelievethatthemusicfestivalwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalso

interesting.

回国团£3

Itissaidthatsb./sth.do...

（1），据说某人/物做……（不定式根据情况可用一般

=Sb./sth.issaidtodo...

式、进行式或完成式)

(2)Itisthoughtthat...人们认为....

Itisbelievedthat...人们相信....

Itishopedthat...人们希望...

Itisreportedthat...据报道...

［佳句背诵］(l)Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseisbeingbuiltatpresentin

thedisasterarea.

据报道，灾区如今正在建设许多新房。

(2)Itishopedthatthereaderswillkindlypointoutourerrors.

敬希读者指正。

高效演练:素养提能

1精题细做提能锤炼素养技能1

提能训练一阅读理解障碍词

I.语境辨义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.（2020•天津卷7月）Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.2

主办

2.（2020•全国卷II）Discover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,

wherehistoriccollections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherin

oneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.adj.当代的

3.（2019•天津卷）1wasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.

。力.优美的

4.（2020・新高考山东卷）Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionof

thepurestofCentralAsiantraditions,adj.生动的

II.熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义

1.（2019•全国卷I）1counttwelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.".色彩的

浓淡；色度

2.Mymothersendshergreetingstoyouall.几问彳宾语；祝词

3.（2020•新高考山东卷）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywith

computersimulationsandimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistory.〃.展

览品

4.Shethoughtshewouldnotbeabletobeartheloadofbringingupherfamily

alone./z.责任

III.一词多义

1.根据语境选出load的词性及含义

A.九负荷；担子B.机装载量

C.几大量；许多D.0.装载

（l）UncleJimbroughtawholeloadofpresentsforthekids.C

（2）Carryingtheirheavyload,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank.A

（3）Oftenthisearliestformofadvertisinginvolvedanewlyarrivedshiploaded

withgoods.D

（4）Heputhalfaloadofwashinginthemachine.B

2.根据语境选出sponsor的词性及含义

A.儿赞助者；发起人B.。.赞助

C.V.主办D.。.倡议；提交

(l)Iftherehadnotbeenanexchangeprogramme,hewouldnothavefounda

sponsortohelphimstudyabroad.A

(2)TheEnglishCornerwassponsoredbyourEnglishteacher.C

(3)(湖北卷)Twolawyershavedonated$50,000tosponsorourschoofs

campaign“HelptheNeedy"，whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyears

ago.B

(4)ThebillthatasquareshouldbebuiltherewassponsoredbyaLabour

MP.D

3.根据语境选出shade的词性及含义

A.儿阴凉处B.〃.阴影部分

C.〃.差别；不同D.。,给……遮挡(光线)

(l)Sheshadedhereyesagainstthesunforthesakeofhealth.D

(2)Thetreesprovideshadefortheanimalsinthesummer.A

(3)Thewordinthispassagehasmanyshadesofmeaning,soyou'dbetterlookit

upinyourdictionary.C

(4)Itisobviousthatthepaintingneedsmorelightandshade.B

4.根据语境选出greet的词性及含义

AM打招呼；迎接BM映入眼帘CM对……作出反应

(1)Theteam'swinwasgreetedasamajortriumph.C

(2)Whensheopenedthedoorshewasgreetedbyasceneofutter

confusion.B

(3)Hegreetedalltheguestswarmlyastheyarrived.A

提能训练二话题微写作(单元词汇、句式、语法综合运用)

1.补全要点句

①在昨天的艺术展上，我发现了一幅生动形象的雕塑作品。(exhibition,vivid,

sculpture)

Atyesterday'sartexhibition,Ifoundavividsculpture.

②据说是当代雕刻大师黎明的作品。(Itissaidthat...,contemporary,sculptor)

ItissaidthatitistheworkofthecontemporarysculptorLiMing.

③它刻画了一位抽着卷烟的老人，腰弓成虾的形状，一只手里拿着一个破花

瓶，站在社区的门口□(cigarette,vase,neighborhood)

Itdepictsanoldmansmokingacigaretteintheshapeofashrimpwithabroken

vaseinonehand,standingatthedooroftheneighborhooD.

④看上去他好像在询问什么。(Itseems...)

Itseemsasifheisaskingsomething.

⑤从远处看，有人会误把他当成是一位正在乞讨的乞丐。(mistake…for)

Fromadistance,someonewouldmistakehimforabeggarwhowasbegging.

⑥这幅作品深受人们的喜爱，获得专家的高度赞扬。(befondof,singhigh

praisefor)

Peoplearefondofthisworkanditissunghighpraiseforbyexperts.

2.升级平淡句

⑦将句③和句④用省略形式连接起来

Itdepictsanoldmansmokingacigaretteietheshapeofashrimpwithabroken

vaseinonehand,standingatthedooroftheneighborhoodasifaskingsomething.

⑧将句⑥改为含有定语从句的复合句

Peoplearefondofthisworkwhichissunghighpraiseforbyexperts.

3.衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however,obviously)

Onepossibleversion：

Atyesterday'sartexhibition,Ifoundavividsculpture.ltissaidthatitisthework

ofthecontemporarysculptorLiMing.ltdepictsanoldmansmokingacigaretteinthe

shapeofashrimpwithabrokenvaseinonehand,standingatthedoorofthe

neighborhoodasifaskingsomething.However,fromadistance,someonewould

mistakehimforabeggarwhowasbegging.Obviously,peoplearefondofthiswork

whichissunghighpraiseforbyexperts.

提能训练三读后续写16——运用鼓励的语言和积极的表达

I.选词填空(鼓励大家报名参加音乐会)

prove,signupfor,anopportunity,whatyouneed,thetalentsandstrengths,be

beneficial,envisionyourself,beanexcellentway,bebestat

1.Envisionyourselfinthecenteroftheroomperformingforyourfriendsand

family.Pictureyourselfplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleinaconcert.Ifyou

wanttobecomeafamousmusician,singerorperformer,thetalentshowis2.an

ODDortunitytoshareyourgiftswithothers.Thetalentshowwilltakeplaceat7pmon

April23rd.Everyyearourschoolhoststhiseventtoshowcase3.thetalentsand

strengthsofourstudents.Talentshows4.arebeneficialifyouwouldliketomakean

attemptforyourfutureprofessionsasyoucanpractiseplayingorsingingforan

audience.lt5.hasbeenprovedthatpractisingperformingmakesiteasiertostaycalm

eveninacrowdedandnoisystudio.Furthermore,playinginthetalentshows6.isan

exceHentwaytocontributetoourschoolculturalenvironment.Allstudentsare

welcometoparticipate-7.Whatyouneedisyourwillingnesstopresentwhatyou

8.arebestat.Ifyouthinkitavaluablechance,please9.signupfortheauditionatyour

earliestconvenience.

11.迷你语料库（肖像描写一一男人）

Glorfindelwastallandstraight;hishairwasofshininggold,hisfacefairand

youngandfearlessandfullofjoy;hiseyeswerebrightandkeen,andhisvoicelike

music;onhisbrowsatwisdom,andinhishandwasstrength.

课后达标二知能提升

【考点强化练习以练促学固本1

A卷——小题夯基练

I.语境填词

1.Ipreferatablethatcanbefolded（折叠）upwhennotusedsothatitmaysavea

lotofspace.

2.Onlybycommunicatingwitheachothermorefi<equently（频繁地）canthey

clearawaythemisunderstandingsandsolvetheconflict.

3.Undertheinfluenceofthesciencefiction,thehardworkingtechnicianwas

stimulated（刺激）toacquiremoreknowledgetoinventaportableairconditioner

containingelectricalfans,whichweighedonly2.5kilograms.

4.Althoughlacking（缺乏）experienceinthisfield,JacksonwassenttoCanadato

dealwiththematter.

5.Roughlyspeaking,about100peopleattendedtheexhibitioR展览）yesterday.

6.Iwalkedintothedepartmentoflicensingandgreeted（问候）mydad,whohad

beenwaitingformepatientlyfortwohours.

7.PrinceWilliamtookavisittotheForbiddenCityonFeb.28,where

emperors（皇帝）oncelived.

8.Someonehadstayedinourroomjustnow,becauseInoticedaburning

cigarette（香烟）endonthefloorwhenweopenedthefrontdoor.

9.Inthehotsummer,itblocksthesunalmostcompletely,keepingmyhomein

shade（阴凉）.

10.（浙江卷）Mymotherandfatherwereunitedintheirwayofraisingchildren,

butitmostly（主要地）felltomymothertoactuallycarryitout.

II.词形转换和动词的形式变换（用所给词的正确形式填空）

1.Noneofhisplansevercomesthroughbecausewhatheislacking（lack）inis

determination.

2.Fvealwayshadafondness（fond）forjewels.

3.（2020•全国卷H）Higher・incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywith

puzzlesmorefrequently（frequent）,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzles

hadbetterspatialskills.

4.Ifhecouldgetridofthatconstantnicotinestimulation（stimu1ate）,thingswould

beeasierforme.

5.Thephotographvividly（vivid）showsalovelyAmericangirlintraditional

Chinesecostumewearingasweetsmile.

6.（2019•全国卷I）1amwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerofyourteam,having

heardthataChinesePaintingExhibition（exhibit）willbeheldinthislocalcity.

7.Hegaveademonstration（demonstrate）ofthenewtechniquethenandthere.

Ill.固定用法和搭配（在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式）

1.（2019•全国卷ni）Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs,

seventobeexact.

2.Hehadheardfromsomeoldmenbeforethatseveralshipsload6d（load）with

diamondsandgoldhadsunkinthenearbyseashore.

3.Minoritiesmuststillbattleagainst/withdiscrimination.

4.Itisreportedthatlackofmoneymakeslotsofteenagersstayathome.

5.Themanwenttotheexhibitionsponsored（sponsor）byarichman.

6.It'stimetomake(make)somechangesthisyear.

7.Althoughlackinginexperience,hegotthejob.

8.Theoldwomeninthiscommunityalwayssinghighpraisefortheyoung

cleaner.

IV.完成句子/句型转换/一句多译

1.当激励那些残疾人时，这位演讲者展示了几个例子。

Whenstimulatingthedisabled,thespeakershowedafewinstances.

2.前几天那个电视节目确实给我们留下了深刻的印象。

Thebroadcastdidmakeadeepimpressiononustheotherday.

3.Thegirlhadtogiveupthischancebecauseoflackofmoney.

fLackingmoney,thegirlhadtogiveupthischance.

4.Hetookaloadoffhismindandworkedharderthanbefore.

fWithaloadtakenoffhismind,heworkedharderthanbefore.

5.据说这家公司已经制定了一个新计划。

(1)Itissaidthatanewplanhasbeenworkedoutinthiscompany.

(2)Peoplesaythatanewplanhasbeenworkedoutinthiscompany.

(3)Anewplanissaidtohavebeanworkedoutinthiscompany.

B卷——大题提能练

I.阅读理解

A

(2021•北京房山区一模)It'snevertooearlytostartdoinggooddeedsfor

others.Adultsshouldalwaysberolemodelsforchildrenandtheyouth,butsometimes

thoserolesareeasilyexchanged.Ayoungboydidjustthat一showingthatatanearly

ageonecandomoretoupliftothers.

Pavel,a9-year-oldRussianboy,madeuphismindtousehistalenttoreachout

tothoseinneed.TheyoungartistfromthesmallcityofArzamasdecidedtousehis

loveforpaintingintohelpinganimals,byexchanginghisartworkfbranimalfoodand

supplies,whicharethendonatedtoalocalshelter.

Pavelhadthiswonderfulideaforhelpinganimalswhenhisfamilylostoneof

theirownpets.Healsobegantogrowconcernedoverthesituationofstrayanimals

wanderinginthecity.Hefeltitwashisdutytohelp,whichresultedinaprojectcalled

“KindPaintbrushItwassetupbyPavelandhismother.Theprojectstartedasaway

tohonorthememoryoftheirpets,buthassinceevolvedintoadistinctivewayof

helpinganimals.Onlyoneanimalshelter,housingover100dogs,existsinthelocal

area,andPavelisitsyoungestvolunteer.Tosupporttheshelter,Paveldrawsimagesof

realpetsandinreturn,heispaidwithanimalfoodandotherneedsoftheshelter.

Thisisn*teventhefirsttimethatmotherandsonhavevolunteeredtheirtimetoa

worthyendeavor.Theyworkontheirowntimeandeffort,withnosupportfromother

organizations.Theyaresimplymotivatedbytheirempathy,hugeheart,andwillingness

tousetheirskillsforhelpinganimals.

ThisstimulatingprojecthasalreadygrownbeyondArzamascity.Pavelhas

becomequiteasensation,particularlyamonganimalloversinRussiawhohavebeenin

touchtohaveportraitsoftheirpetsmade.Requestsforpaintingsoftheirpetshavealso

comefromabroad,suchasSpainandGermany.

PaveFsdreamsforthefuturearestilltiedtohelpinganimals.Heplanstobecome

asmuchashecanwithhisartandloveforanimals.

【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一名9岁的俄罗斯男孩通过画画来帮助

动物们，并且建立了公益项目"KindPaintbrush”，使得越来越多的人参与进来。

由此可知，一个小小的善意举动也能造成影响。

1.WhatcanweknowaboutPavel?

A.Hehaswonseveralawards.

B・Hedreamstobuildananimalshelter.

C.Heisgoodatdrawingimagesofrealpets.

D.Hegetsalotofhelpfromotherorganizations.

C详细分析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的uPavel,a9-year-oldRussianboy,

madeuphismindtousehistale