贵州省黔东南州2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

贵州省黔东南州2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、第一部分完形，第一节选词填空(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)得分阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.thankfullyB.mightC.soD.aboutE.volunteersF.ifMushanVillageisintheeastofGuizhouProvince.Thereareover1,700peoplelivinginthevillage.Morethan90%oflocalhousesaremadeofwood,1．theycancatchfireeasily.Inordertoprotectlocalpeopleandtheirhousesfromfires,eightwomen2．haveworkedtogetherasateamsinceMarch.Thewomenfirefightersoftencheckifthereisanyriskoffiresinthevillage.Theyalsoworktogetherwithotherpeopletoteachvillagersfirefightingskills.Oneday,theyfoundthewiring(线路)ofavillager'shousewassooldthatit3．causefires.Thememberstoldthevillageraboutthedangerandadvisedhimtochangethewires.Andthevillagertooktheiradvice4．.Sofar,thewomenfirefightershavegivenmorethan40presentations(讲座)5．firesafety.Theirworkhaswonhighpraisefromvillagers.Asfortheworkinthefuture,theysaidtheywouldcontinuetoimprovetheirfirefightingskillstoprotectthevillagebetter.Andtheyalsohopedmorewomenwouldjointhem.阅卷人二、第一部分完形，第二节完形填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)得分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。LastTuesday,Smithdrovehomeaftertakinghisfive-year-oldsonMiketoseeadentist.Whentheystoppedatatrafficlight,theysawa6．maninthemiddleofthestreet.Smithwantedtohelptheman,buthehadnocash(现金).Mikealso7．theman.Hewantedtogivetheman30centshehadinhispocket.Smithwasvery8．becausehissoncouldoffertohelp.ButSmithwashesitant(犹豫的)becauseitwasonly30cents.Hewantedtotellhissonwhathegavewasn't9．.Hewantedtotellhissongivingsolittlemoneywasshameful.Heevenwantedto10．hissonpridewasmoreimportantthanhelpinganothermaninneed.Buthe11．realizeditwaswrongtothinkso.Withthe12．abouttochange,herolleddownthewindowofthecarandpassedthemanthe30cents.Hesaid,"I'msorry,man.Ihavenocashonme,butmysonherewantstogiveyoueverythinghehas."ThemansmiledandsaidtoMike,"Thankyousomuch,littleman!"Andthentherewasabiggersmileonthelittleboy'sface.Mike'saction13．manyofthepeoplebehindthemtodothesamething."Mylittleboyremindedmebyhis14．thatit'salwaysabouttheheart.Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchyougive;givingfullofloveandcarewill15．others'hearts,"saidSmith.6．A．careless B．homeless C．useless7．A．noticed B．helped C．greeted8．A．tired B．patient C．happy9．A．typical B．special C．enough10．A．teach B．promise C．bring11．A．simply B．hardly C．quickly12．A．weather B．light C．condition13．A．required B．allowed C．encouraged14．A．action B．hope C．agreement15．A．lose B．warm C．hear阅卷人三、第三部分阅读，第一节阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。(共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)得分阅读理解Obesity(肥胖症)isbecomingaseriousproblemamongpeopleofallagesnow.Itissaidthatabout41.1%ofChinesemenand27.7%ofChinesewomenareoverweightorobese.HowdoIknowwhetherIamoverweight?WorkoutyourBodyMassIndex(BMI)(身体质量指数).BMI=Weight(kg)/Height²(m²)____WaystoControlYourWeight*Heartproblems*Drinkalotofwater.*Highbloodpressure*Eatmorefruitandvegetables.*Highbloodsugar*Exercisealot.*Cancer(癌症)*Keepaneyeonyourweight.ReasonsforObesity*Stayawayfromfoodwithhighsugarorfat.*Eatingtoomuch*Relaxandhaveenoughsleep.*Somekindsofmedicine*Poorsleep*Familyhistory*Toomuchpressure16．IfNickisconsideredobese,hisBMImaybe____.A．23 B．28 C．3217．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．ResultsofObesityB．WaysofLosingWeightC．AnIntroductiontoBeingObese18．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Youmaygetobesebecauseofenoughsleep.B．BMIisanumberthatcantellifyou'reobese.C．Obesityisaseriousproblemonlyinteenagers.19．Wemayreadthistextfromthesectionof____inanewspaper.A．HealthCare B．EatingCustoms C．ScienceWindow阅读理解ThegreatSeineRiverinParishasabigproblem.Ithasbeenseriouslypolluted.Around360tonsofplasticarefoundiniteveryyear.Sothereareevenlawsthatdonotletpeopleswiminthewater.11-year-oldRaphaelwantstocleanuptheriversothatpeopleareabletoswimintheriverbyJuly2024.ThatiswhenthecitywillhosttheOlympicGames.Cleaningtheriverisabigjob.Raphaelhasdoneitnearlyeveryweekendforthepasttwoyears.Hefishesjunkwithhisdad.Theycancatchatonofrubbishinasingledayandtheyhavecaughtanything.ThebiggestthingRaphaelfoundwasamotorbike.Itwassoheavythatittookateamofpeopletopullitout.RaphaellearnedaboutcleaningriversfromYouTube.In2019,hefoundavideo.Itshowedthatpeoplewerefishingmetalobjectsoutofrivers.Theyusedropestiedtomagnets(磁铁).ThatChristmas,Raphaelaskedhisparentsforhelp.Hewantedsomeropes,ahook(钩),andapowerfulmagnet.Themagnetwasverystrong.Itcouldattract(吸引)metalobjectsweighingmorethanaton.Whenhebegan,fishingformetalwasjustalazyweekendactivity.ButRaphaelsoonsawjusthowmuchjunktherewasatthebottomoftheriver.Hewantedtodomore."Itbecamelikeafull-timejob."hesaid.LastOctober,Raphaelwonanawardforhisefforts.HereceivedtheMedalofParis.Raphaelisconfidentabouthisprogressinthelasttwoyears.CleaningtheriverisnoteasyforRaphael,buthewon'tgiveup.Hehopeshecanbeoneofthefirsttoswiminthewateronceitissafe.20．WhydoesRaphaelcleantheSeineRiver?A．TowintheMedalofParis.B．TosharevideosonYouTube.C．Toletpeopleswimintheriver.21．Whichparagraphshowshowhardthejobofcleaningtheriveris?A．Paragraph2. B．Paragraph3. C．Paragraph4.22．HowdoesRaphaelprobablycleantheriver?A． B． C．23．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Seeingisbelieving.B．Thinktwicebeforeyouact.C．Smallactionscanmakeadifference.阅读理解InChina,manyhundredsofdialects(方言)arespoken.Butunluckily,somedialectsareindangerofdisappearing.Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProject(中国语言资源保护工程)afewyearsago.It'swell-knownthatitisimportanttoprotectthedialects.AccordingtoBritishlinguistHaroldPalmer,dialectsshowthehistoryandcultureofanarea,Theyarethekeystostoringlocalcultures.Butnowadays,theyareeasytobeforgotten.ZhangHongming,aChineseexpert,alsoexpressedhisworriesaboutthedisappearingofdialects."IntheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Atthesametime,youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening,thedialectmightdisappear.Asaresult,theculturesandcustomsbehinditmightdisappear,too."hesaid.Thisfirststageoftheprojectincludedmakingasurveyabouthowpeopletalkin1,712places.Theresearchersfound103dialectsarealmostgoneintheseplaces.ThentheprojecthelpedChinabuildthelargestonlinelanguageresourcelibraryintheworld,wherepeoplecanlearndialectsfromover5millionvideos.Tobuildthebiggestlibrary,abignationalefforthasbeenputintotheproject.Overthelastfiveyears,morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupshavejoinedintheproject,alongwithover4,500expertsandmorethan6,000dialectspeakers.Theprojectisnowenteringintoitssecondstage.Thisincludesdevelopingmorecreativetoolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.24．WhatisthepurposeoftheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProject?A．TobuildthelargestlibraryforChineseliterature.B．TospreadMandarinastheprimarylanguageinChina.C．Toprotectlocaldialectsthatareatriskofdisappearing.25．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordstoringinParagraph2referto?A．Questioning. B．Keeping. C．Changing.26．HowdoesthewritershowChinahasputabigeffortintothisProtectionProject?A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Byaskingquestions.C．Bycomparingfacts.27．Whatcanbeinferred(推理)fromthelastparagraph?A．Fewerpeoplewillspeakdialects.B．Therewillbemorewaystolearndialects.C．Peoplewilllearndialectsinanonlinelibrary.阅卷人四、第三部分阅读，第二节阅读还原(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)得分根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。Whenyouuseanonlinemap,themapwillknowwhereyouare.Whenyouwatchavideoonline,thewebsitewillknowwhatyouliketowatch.Usingonlinetoolscanmakeyourlifeeasier.Butsometimes,otherscangetyourpersonalinformationandmisuseit.28．Herearesomewaysyoucantrytokeepyourinformationsafe.Stopappsfrom"following"you.Whenyoudownloadanapp,theappwillaskifitcanfollowyou.29．Sometimes,adspopup.Don'tclickonthem,ortheappmaygetmoreinformationaboutyou.Thinkbeforescanning(扫描)yourface.Facialscanningcanbeusedtofindoutwhoyouare.Butitisnotalwaysnecessarytousethistechnologywhenyougetintoashoppingmall,restaurant,ormuseum.30．Somepeoplemayuseitformarketingortelecommunicationfraud(电信诈骗).31．Whensomeonesendsyouafriendrequest,takealookathispersonalinformationfirst.Wheredoeshelive?Doeshehavethesamefriendswithyou?Don'tshowyourpositionandphonenumbereasily.Checkyourprivacysettings(隐私设置).32．A.Alwayschoose"no".B.Thiscanbedangerous.C.Becarefulwhenmakingfriendsonline.D.Doyouoftenreceiveunwantedcallsortextmessages?E,So,apersoncan'tseeanythingyoudon'twanthimtosee.F.Ifyou'renotcarefulenough,yourfacialinformationcanbegivenout.阅卷人五、第三部分阅读，第三节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)得分阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。)Whensomeonemakesmistakesthathurtyourfeelings,whatwillyoudo?Forgive(原谅)themorstayangry?Confucius(孔子),agreatthinkerinancientChina,showedhisanswertothisquestioninTheAnalectsofConfucius《论语》.Confuciussaid:"Don'tmentionwhatispast;don'tundowhatiscast;don'tgraspwhatisblast."Whatdoesitmean?Ifapersonmadehimfeeluncomfortable,Confuciussaid,hewouldforgivehim.Confuciusdidn'tthinkpeoplewereperfectandtheywouldmakemistakes.Ifpeoplejustkeepothers'badactionsinmind,theywillbecomeunhappy.So,whynotletthebadthingsofthepastgoandlooktothefuture?ThestoryofGuanZhongandDukeHuanofQi(齐桓公)duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriodisagoodexample.GuanZhongoncetriedtokillDukeHuanofQi.ButwhentheDukeknewthatGuancouldhelphimlookafterhiskingdom,heforgavewhatGuandid.So,GuandidhisbesttohelpDukeHuanofQi.Together,theymadethekingdombetter.Wethinkforgivenessiswhatwedoforothers,butit'sreallyaboutkeepingourselvesfromthebadfeelings.Lettinggoofbadthingsinthepastdoesn'tmeanforgettingthem.Instead,weshouldlearnfromthemsothatwedon'tmakethesamemistakes.33．ConfuciuswasagreatthinkerofChinawhodiedattheageof.34．InConfucius'smind,peoplewere,sotheywoulddosomethingwrong.35．GuantriedhisbestDukeHuanofQiaftertheDukeforgavehim.36．Weshouldbadthingsinthepastandavoidmakingthesamemistakes.37．WhatcanyoulearnfromConfucius'sopinionaboutforgiveness?阅卷人六、第四部分语言运用，第一节根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)得分38．颜宁是一位多么优秀的科学家啊！excellentscientistYanNingis!39．如果继续齐心协力，我们一定能解决困难。Ifwecontinueto,wewillsolvedifficulties.40．多年来，中国在保护野生动物方面取得了巨大的成功。Chinainprotectingwildanimalsformanyyears.41．文字被发明是为了记录和传播信息。Charactersforrecordingandspreadinginformation.42．第19届亚运会开幕式是一场结合了科技与文化的盛典。Theopeningofthe19thAsianGamesisaneventtechnologyandculture.阅卷人七、第四部分语言运用，第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)得分阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouliketraveling?Now,anewwayoftravelingcalled"Military-styletravel"(特种兵旅游)hasbecomeoneofthe43．(popular)waysamongChinesecollegestudents.Theyspendlittlemoneytravelingtomanyplacesduringtheweekend,seldomtaking44．breakorsleeping.Tosavemoney,theyusuallytakeanormal-speedtrain45．aFridaynight.AfterarrivingattheirdreamcityonSaturdaymorning,theyvisitasmany46．(place)astheycan.Sometimes,they47．(possible)choosetosleepata24-hourrestaurantforafewhours.Thenthenextday,theyrepeatthesamebusyschedule(日程安排)before48．(return)totheiruniversityintimeforclassesonMondaymorning.Videosofthemtakingsuchtripshavebeensharedonsocialmediaplatforms(平台).Withmanypeopleonlinepraisingthemfor49．(they)energyandhighabilitytocarryouttheirplans.50．,othersquestionwhethersuchabusyscheduleishealthy.HuDie,astudentatInnerMongoliaUniversityofTechnology,isoneofsuchtravelers.She51．(put)togetherarecent10-dayholidayandtraveledtosixcities."Wedonotthinkwearedoingsomething‘crazy'or‘unbelievable'.Weareyoungandenergeticenough52．(experience)suchatravelschedule,"shesaid."Besides,whenyoutravelwithyourfriends,youarehappy,andyoudonotfeeltired."阅卷人八、第五部分写作(满分25分)得分53．4月23日是世界阅读日，你的学校将举行以"阅见——最美四月天"为主题的英语征文活动，请结合下图内容及提示,以"Readingmakesme▲"为题,根据写作要求,写一篇不少于80词的短文。写作要求：1.结合实际，用适当的形容词或动词短语补全标题。2.短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．E；3．B；4．A；5．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一支由女子组成的消防队伍。

A.thankfully感激地，B.might可能，C.so所以，D.about大约，E.volunteers志愿者，F.if如果

【点评】考查选词填空，注意副词，名词复数，条件状语从句的用法。1．句意：当地90%以上的房屋都是木制的，所以很容易着火。分析题干可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故选C。2．句意：为了保护当地居民和他们的房屋免受火灾的伤害，自3月以来，8名女性志愿者组成了一个团队。根据"eightwomen...haveworkedtogetherasateam"结合选词可知，是指女性志愿者，应用volunteers。故选E。3．句意：一天，他们发现一个村民家里的电线太旧了，可能会引起火灾。根据"theyfoundthewiring(线路)ofavillager'shousewassooldthatit...causefires"可知，电线老化可能会引起火灾，应用情态动词might表示"可能"。故选B。4．句意：村民感激地接受了他们的建议。空处修饰动词，应用副词，结合选词可知，thankfully"感激地"符合语境。故选A。5．句意：到目前为止，女消防员已经做了40多场关于消防安全的演讲。根据"morethan40presentations(讲座)...firesafety"可知，演讲是关于消防安全的，应用介词about。故选D。【答案】6．B；7．A；8．C；9．C；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．B【解析】【分析】本文主要通过儿子对一个无家可归的人的善举让作者感悟到：给予爱和真诚是非常重要的。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。6．句意：当他们在一个红绿灯前停下时，他们看到一个无家可归的人站在马路中央。careless粗心的；homeless无家可归的；useless没用的。根据"Smithwantedtohelptheman,buthehadnocash(现金)."可知这个人无家可归，故选B。7．句意：迈克也注意到了那个人。noticed注意到；helped帮助；greeted打招呼。根据"Hewantedtogivetheman30centshehadinhispocket."可知，迈克注意到了那个人。故选A。8．句意：史密斯很高兴，因为他的儿子愿意帮忙。tired疲惫的；patient耐心的；happy开心的。根据"becausehissoncouldoffertohelp."可知，儿子愿意帮忙，所以史密斯很高兴，故选C。9．句意：他想告诉儿子，他付出的还不够。typical典型的；special特殊的；enough足够的。根据"becauseitwasonly30cents"可知，是指钱不够，故选C。10．句意：他甚至想教导儿子，自尊比帮助另一个需要帮助的人更重要。teach教；promise承诺；bring带来。根据"hissonpridewasmoreimportantthanhelpinganothermaninneed."可知，这里应该是想对儿子教导，故选A。11．句意：但他很快意识到这种想法是错误的。simply仅仅；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。根据"realizeditwaswrongtothinkso"可知，史密斯很快意识到这种想法是错误的，故选C。12．句意：在信号灯即将改变的时候，他摇下车窗，递给那个人30美分。weather天气；light灯；condition状态。根据上文"Whentheystoppedatatrafficlight,"可知，是指信号灯，故选B。13．句意：迈克的行为鼓励了他们后面的许多人做同样的事情。required要求；allowed允许；encouraged鼓励。根据"Mike'saction...manyofthepeoplebehindthemtodothesamething."可知，迈克的行为鼓励了他们后面的许多人做同样的事情。故选C。14．句意：我的小男孩用他的行为提醒我，一切都与心有关。action行为；hope希望；agreement协议。根据上文"Mike'saction"可知，是指迈克的行为，故选A。15．句意：充满爱和关怀的付出会温暖别人的心。lose失去；warm(使)温暖；hear听到。根据"givingfullofloveandcarewill...others'hearts"可知，充满爱和关怀的付出会温暖别人的心。故选B。【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了肥胖症正成为社会的一大问题，详细地介绍导致肥胖的因素，以及肥胖带来的问题等。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。16．细节题。根据第四个图片可知，C选项数值属于肥胖，故选C。17．推断题。根据Heartproblems..Cancer可知，这都是肥胖导致的结果，故选A。18．细节题。根据"HowdoIknowwhetherIamoverweight?WorkoutyourBodyMassIndex可知，身体质量指数可以告诉我们是否肥胖，故选B。19．文章出处题。本文介绍了肥胖症正成为社会的一大问题，详细地介绍导致肥胖的因素,以及肥胖带来的问题等。所以文章可能在医疗保健上看到，故选A。【答案】20．C21．B22．B23．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述11岁男孩坚持打捞塞纳河中的垃圾，力争在2024年让塞纳河回归清洁，让人们可以在河里游泳的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意文章转折处：文章的转折处往往包含着重要的信息，有助于理解文章的主题和结构。20．细节题。根据"11-year-oldRaphaelwantstocleanuptheriversothatpeopleareabletoswimintheriverbyJuly2024."可知，拉斐尔想在2024年7月之前清理这条河，让人们能够在河里游泳。故选C。21．细节题。根据"Cleaningtheriverisabigjob"可知，第三段详细介绍打捞河里面的垃圾是一项艰辛的工作。故选B。22．细节题。根据"ThatChristmas,Raphaelaskedhisparentsforhelp.Hewantedsomeropes,ahook(钩),andapowerfulmagnet.Themagnetwasverystrong.Itcouldattract(吸引)metalobjectsweighingmorethanaton."可知，拉斐尔使用磁铁将一些金属垃圾吸出，故选B。23．最佳标题题。文章讲述11岁男孩坚持打捞塞纳河中的垃圾，力争在2024年让塞纳河回归清洁，让人们可以在河里游泳的故事。故小小的行动可能产生影响，故选C。【答案】24．C25．B26．A27．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了为了防止方言消失，中国政府在几年前启动了中国语言资源保护工程。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。24．细节题。根据"Butunluckily,somedialectsareindangerofdisappearing.Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResourcesProtectionProject(中国语言资源保护工程)afewyearsago."可知中国政府启动了中国语言资源保护工程，目的是保护一些处于消失危险的方言，故选C。25．词义猜测题。根据"AccordingtoBritishlinguistHaroldPalmer,dialectsshowthehistoryandcultureofanarea.Theyarethekeystostoringlocalcultures"可知方言展示了一个地区的历史和文化，是储存当地文化的关键，故此处划线部分意为"保留"。故选B。26．推断题。根据"Overthelastfiveyears,morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupshavejoinedintheproject,alongwithover4,500expertsandmorethan6,000dialectspeakers."可知是通过列举数字介绍了中国为这个保护项目付出了巨大努力。故选A。27．推断题。根据"Theprojectisnowenteringintoitssecondstage.Thisincludesdevelopingmorecreativetoolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects."可知项目的第二阶段包括开发更多创新工具，如应用程序和移动词典，以帮助人们学习方言，所以可以推断出将有更多的方式来学习方言，故选B。【答案】28．B；29．A；30．F；31．C；32．E【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些保护个人信息的方法。

A.Alwayschoose"no".始终选择"否"。

B.Thiscanbedangerous.这可能很危险。

C.Becarefulwhenmakingfriendsonline.网上交友要小心。

D.Doyouoftenreceiveunwantedcallsortextmessages?您是否经常接到骚扰电话或短信？

E,So,apersoncan'tseeanythingyoudon'twanthimtosee.所以，一个人看不到任何你不想让他看到的东西。

F.Ifyou'renotcarefulenough,yourfacialinformationcanbegivenout.如果您不够小心，您的面部信息可能会被泄露。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。28．根据"Butsometimes,otherscangetyourpersonalinformationandmisuseit"可知其他人可能会获取并滥用你的个人信息，这是危险的，选项B"这可能很危险"符合语境。故选B。29．根据"Stopappsfrom‘following'you."以及"Whenyoudownloadanapp,theappwillaskifitcanfollowyou"可知要阻止app"跟随"你，所以如果下载了一个app，如果app让你跟随它，要说不，选项A"总是选择‘不'"符合语境。故选A。30．根据"Somepeoplemayuseitformarketingortelecommunicationfraud"可知有些人可能会将面部信息用于营销或电信欺诈，选项F"如果你不够小心，你的面部信息可能会泄露出去"符合语境。故选F。31．根据"Whensomeonesendsyouafriendrequest,takealookathispersonalinformationfirst."可知本段内容和上网交朋友有关，选项C"在网上交朋友时要小心"符合语境。故选C。32．根据"Checkyourprivacysettings"可知检查你的隐私设置，选项E"所以，一个人看不到任何你不想让他看到的东西"符合语境。故选E。【答案】33．72/seventy-two34．not/neverperfect35．tohelp36．letgoof/learnfrom37．Wecanlearnhowtotreatbadthingsinourlives.【解析】【分析】本文借用孔子的名言和管仲的故事告诉我们：学会原谅别人可以让我们更快乐。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。33．根据"Born:551BCE"以及"Died:479BCE"可知他出生于公元前551年，在公元前479年去世，去世时是72岁。故填72/seventy-two。34．根据"Confuciusdidn'tthinkpeoplewereperfectandtheywouldmakemistakes."可知孔子认为人是不完美的，他们会犯错，not/neverperfect"不完美"。故填not/neverperfect。35．根据"GuandidhisbesttohelpDukeHuanofQi."可知齐桓公原谅了管仲，他尽全力帮助齐桓公。故填tohelp。36．根据"Lettinggoofbadthingsinthepastdoesn'tmeanforgettingthem.Instead,weshouldlearnfromthemsothatwedon'tmakethesamemistakes."可知放下过去的坏事并不意味着忘记它们，相反，我们应该向他们学习，这样我们就不会犯同样的错误，所以我们要放下过去的事情，情态动词后加动词原形。故填letgoof/learnfrom。37．根据"Whatdoesitmean?Ifapersonmadehimfeeluncomfortable,Confuciussaid,hewouldforgivehim"可知从孔子的观点我们可以知道如何对待我们生活中的坏事情。故填Wecanlearnhowtotreatbadthingsin