浙江省湖州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）2

浙江省湖州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）得分通读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项填入空格内，使短文通顺、连贯。Asafunnystudent,Brianlovedwatchingcomediesbestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.Whenhe1．thetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool,Briandecidedtotakepartinit.Hehad2．actedinpublicbefore,sohewasveryexcited.Butsomestudents3．him."Youarenotfunnybut4．,"Ken,oneofhisclassmates,said."Noonewilllikewhatyoudo."anotherboyalsosaidtohimloudly.Briancouldn't5．whytheyweresounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtaboutgivinguptheshow.Butheremembered6．hisfriendslikedhisjokes,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohedecidedtoprepareforthe7．.Briandidagreat8．atthetalentshow.Everyonelovedhisperformance,andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhimandsaidhewouldbe9．inthefuture.Evenso,KentoldBrianthathewasnotfunny.Briandidn'tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithad10．todowithhim.He11．continuedtoworktowardshisdream.Astheyearswenton,BrianmetmorepeoplelikeKen.Luckily,mostpeople12．himandsomehelpedhimtobecomeeven13．.Hegotalotofchancestoperforminmovies.Hewaseveninvitedtoappearontelevision.NowBrianisafamouscomedy14．!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.Heneverfeelsworriedlikethoseunkindpeople,andhelaughsalldaylong!Rememberthebottomlineisthatyoucan'tletthebehaviorofothers15．yourjoy.Focusonbeingthebestandhappiestthatyoucanbe-that'swhereyourenergyshouldgo.1．A．heardabout B．triedoutC．preparedfor D．learnedfrom2．A．already B．never C．ever D．yet3．A．laughedat B．pointedat C．shoutedat D．lookedat4．A．interesting B．serious C．silly D．smart5．A．ask B．guess C．understand D．imagine6．A．howmuch B．howmany C．howoften D．howfar7．A．homework B．exam C．class D．show8．A．deal B．job C．work D．thing9．A．confused B．regretful C．satisfied D．successful10．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing11．A．politely B．confidently C．angrily D．sadly12．A．challenged B．encouraged C．reminded D．worried13．A．sillier B．prettier C．funnier D．easier14．A．actor B．writer C．producer D．director15．A．find B．hide C．influence D．bring阅卷人二、阅读理解，阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）得分阅读理解DoyouwanttohavefuninOxford?Takeabustour!CitySightseeingBusTourinoxfordTimetableStopNameFirsttourLasttourOxfordRailwayStation09:3018:00GloucesterGreenBusStation09:3518:05ChristChurch09:5018:20Queen'sCollege09:5518:25TrinityCollege10:0018:40TourPrices24hrsValidTicketAdult(16+)￡16.50Student￡14.00Child(5-15)￡10.00Family￡40.0048hrsValidTicketAdult(16+)￡19.00Student￡16.00Child(5-15)￡11.00Family￡45.00See..★ChristChurchCollegeThecollegehallisusedintheHarryPotterfilms.★MagdalenCollegeItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford,★CorpusChristiCollegeItisoneofthesmallestcollegesinOxfordbutwiththebestlibrary★ExeterCollegeYoucanfindmostofthebookshopsinOxfordaroundthecollege.16．Thefirstbustourbeginsat9:35from____.A．TrinityCollege B．OxfordRailwayStationC．Queen'sCollege D．GloucesterGreenBusStation17．Howmuchisa24-hourfamilyticket?A．￡16.50. B．￡19.00. C．￡40.00. D．￡45.00.18．InMagdalenCollege,touristscan____.A．visitthebelltowerB．readinthebestlibraryinOxfordC．findmanybookshopsD．seethehallintheHarryPotterfilms阅读理解SchoollifeismanythingsformanydifferentPeople.Foryouitmaybefun,necessary,boring,ormaybeevensurprisingsometimes.Youmayfinditsurprisingformanyreasons,andoneofthesereasonsisbeingbullied(霸凌).Accordingtoarecentreport,1in5youngpeople,betweentheagesof12and20,hadbeenbulliedintheUK.Bullyingisaprobleminmanyplaces.School-agedchildrenaremostlikelytobebullied.Beingbulliedcanmakeyourschoollifedifficultassomeoneoragroupofpeopleareactivelytryingtohurtyou.Beingbulliedcanbedifficulttodealwithanditisimportantthatyouknowhowtodealwithit.Ifyouarebeingbullied,it'sveryimportanttotellyourparentsfirst.Manychildrenoftenbelievetheyaretheonlyonesthisishappeningto,andnooneelsecaresaboutthem.Actuallyit'snottrue!Tellyourparentstheentirestory.Theyareheretohelpandwanttoknowwhatisgoingonwithyou.Theymaythenbeabletogetintouchwiththestaffattheschoolinordertotrytostopthebullying.Informteachers,principals,andotherschoolhelpers.Thesepeoplehavethepowertohelpstopbullying.Sometimesbulliesstopassoonasateacherfindsout.Ifyou'rebeingbullied,teacherscanprovideprotectionbylettingyoustayintheclassroom.It'simportanttoletyourschoolknowaboutanybullyingincidentsbecausetheremaybeotherkidsbeingbulliedbythesameperson.Don'tbeafraidtospeakup.Bullyingisnotasmallmatter.Ithelpsifeveryonewhoisbulliedspeaksup.Gettinghelpistherightthingtodowhendealingwithbullying.Don'tusehit,kick,orpushasawaytodealwithsomeonebullyingyouoryourfriends.Fightingbacksatisfiesbulliesbecauseitshowsthemthattheycangettoyou.Fightingbackcanalsobedangerous.Ifyoufightwithbullies,someonecouldgethurtandyoucouldgetintrouble.It'sbesttostaywithothers,staysafe,andaskthenearestadultforhelp.19．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudowhenyou'rebeingbullied?A．Fightback. B．Speakout. C．Runaway. D．Falldown.20．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A．BullyingisreallyaseriousproblemintheUK.B．It'sdifficulttodealwiththebullyingintheUK.C．SchoollifeisinterestingtoallstudentsintheUK.D．MostteenagersareafraidtogotoschoolintheUK.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Someonewhotalkstoyou. B．Someonewhohelpsyou.C．Someonewhobulliesyou. D．Someonewhostayswithyou.22．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toexplainthereasonsofbeingbullied.B．Toshowthewaysofgettingonwithothers.C．Tointroducethewaystodealwithbullyingatschool.D．Totellthestepsofstoppingfightingagainstbullying.阅读理解Soonafterwearrived,thewholefamilysatdownatthetablefordinner.Thefarmerputmeonthetable,withsomesmallpiecesofbreadandmeat.Iwasveryafraidoffallingoffthetable.Thefarmerandhisfamilywerehappytowatchmeeatingwithmysmallknifeandfork.ButwhenIstartedwalkingacrossthetabletothefarmer,hisyoungestson,aboyofaboutten,pickedmeupbythelegs.Heheldmesohighintheairthatmywholebodywasshaking.Luckilyhisfathertookmeawayatonce,andangrilyhittheboyhardonthehead.ButIrememberedhowbadchildrencanbetosmallanimals.SoIdecidedtoforgivehim.Ifellonmykneesandaskedthemnottopunishthechildanymore.Theyseemedtounderstand.JustthenIheardanoisebehindme.Itsoundedliketwelvemachinesrunningatthesametime.Iturnedmyheadandsawahugecat,threetimeslargerthanoneofourcows.Thefarmer'swifehelditinherarms,sothatitcouldnotjumpatme.Butinfact,becauseIshowednofear,therewasnodanger,andthecatevenseemedalittleafraidofme.Attheendofdinner,aservant(仆人)cameinwiththefarmer'sone-year-oldsoninherarms.Heimmediatelystartedcrying,becausehewantedtoplaywithme.Hismothersmiledandputmeinhishand.Whenhepickedmeupandputmyheadinhismouth,Ishoutedsoloudlythathedroppedme.Luckily,Iwasnothurt,butitshowedmehowdangerouslifewasgoingtobeinBrobdingnag.Aftereating,thefarmerwentbacktohisworkinthefields.____▲____,becausesheputmecarefullyonherbedandclosedthedoor.Iwasverytired,andsleptfortwohours.23．Thepassagemainlytalksabout____.A．how"I"metthefamilyB．whatthefamilytold"me"C．how"I"hadamealwiththefamilyD．whatthefamilythoughtof"me"24．Whichorderiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?a.Theboyheld"me"highinthesky.b.Ababytriedtoput"me"intohismouth.c."I"showednofeartoabigcat.d."I"atewithknifeandfork.A．a-b-c-d B．b-a-d-c C．c-d-a-b D．d-a-c-b25．Whichsentencecanbeputinto"____▲____"inthelastparagraph.A．IthoughthewasverykindtohiswifeB．HiswifewasaskedtoworkwithhimC．IthoughthetoldhiswifetolookaftermeD．Hiswifewasverybusywithhousework26．Whatkindofplacewas"I"mostlikelyin?A．Aplacewherehugepeopleandanimalslived.B．Aplacewherebravepeopleandanimalslived.C．Aplacewherepeopleandanimalswereallkind.D．Aplacewherepeopleandanimalswereafraidofme.阅读理解①Therearemanyarguments(争论)forandagainstchildrenowningpets.Petshelptokeepchildrencompany,helptokeepchildrenfit,andtheyalsohelpchildrentolearnnewresponsibilities.However,petscanbedangerous.Theyrequirealotofcare,andtheycostalotofmoneytobetakencareofproperly.②Thefirstargumentthatsupportspetownershipbychildrenisthattheyaregoodcompany.Whenchildrencomehomefromschool,petsarealwaystheretogreetthem.Theylovechildrenandarealwayswillingtoplay.Asaresult,childrenwillbelesslikelytoexperienceloneliness.Theywillalsohelptokeepchildrenactiveastheywillneedtobewalkedandplayedwitheveryday.③Secondly,owningapetencourageschildrentolearnnewresponsibilities.Petsneedtobelookedafterandbetakencareofeveryday.Childrenwilllearndifferentskillsthattheycanuselaterinlife.Forexample,washingandfeedingpetsareimportantskillstolearn.Learningtheseresponsibilitieswillensurethatchildrenwillbeabletolookafterthemselves,andpossiblytheirchildrenoneday.④▲.Somedogs,forexample,maybiteothers,andchildrenmaybecomeafraidofanimalsasaresultofthishappeningtothem.Catsalsolookverysoft,buttheydohaveverysharpclaws(爪子).Iftheyaretreatedinthewrongway,catscanusetheirclawstoscratch.Inaddition,petsrequireagreatdealofcare.Manypetsneedtoberegularlygroomed,exercisedandbathed.Asaresultofthis,childrenmayneglecttheirstudiesbecausetheyaretoobusyworryingabouttheirpetanditswell-being.⑤Afurtherargumentagainstpetownershipisthatpetsarecostly;buyingfoodandmaintainingtheircareisexpensive.Finally,thecostofowningonefallsonparents,andasaresult,childrendon'tfullyunderstandtheresponsibilityofhavingone.⑥Inshort,therearemanyargumentsforandagainstpetownership.Petshelptokeepchildrencompany,fit,andtheyalsohelpthemtolearnnewresponsibilities.However,petscanbedangerous,theyrequirealotofcare,andtheycostalotofmoneytobetakencareofproperly.27．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto▲inParagraph4?A．Ontheotherhand,somepetscanbedangerous.B．Asaresult,someanimalsareverycuteforchildren.C．Sotheirchildrencanlookaftermorepeopleatschool.D．Allinall,havingapethasagoodinfluenceonchildren.28．Theunderlinedword"neglect"inParagraph4means____.A．putaneffortin B．paylittleattentiontoC．havenoinfluenceon D．Showgreatinterestin29．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．30．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．NewThingsfromOwningPetsB．ArgumentsaboutOwningPetsC．AllowingChildrentoOwnPetsD．LookingAfterPetsinaRightWay阅卷人三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分）得分阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E六个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并再回答50题。Haveyoueverlostyourtemper(脾气)？Didyoushoutorwanttohitsomeone?31．Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyoudon'tunderstandyourhomeworkorwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Thatmadeyouangry!Therearedifferentwayspeoplefeelanger.32．Areyoubreathingfaster?Isyourfacebrightred?Doyouwanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone?Angercanmakeyoushoutatthosearoundyou,evenpeopleyoulikeorlove.Somepeoplekeeptheirangerburieddeepinside.Ifyoudothis,youmightgetaheadacheoryourstomachmightstarttohurt.Youmaystarttocry.33．Youshouldfindawaytoletitoutwithouthurtingyourselforothers.Don'tlosecontrolifyougetangry.34．Instead,admittoyourselfthatyouareangryandtrytoknowwhy.Whatcanyoudotokeepthesituationfromhappeningagain?Ifyourlittlesistergetsatoyandyoudon't,it'snotOKtobreakthattoy.Maybeyoucanaskhertoshareitwithyou.Ithelpstotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasaparent,teacher,orrelative.Onceyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingsusuallystarttogoaway.A.It'snotgoodtohideyourangerB.Angercanbeevenagoodthing.C.Manythingsmaymakechildrenangry.D.Takingitoutonothersneversolvesanything.E.Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Writedownyourwaytocontrolyourtemper.(不少于5个词)35．阅卷人四、词汇运用（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）得分根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。holdtruetwentytoothlonely36．Ithinkchildrenshouldbrushtheireveryday.37．Shedoesn'tfeelasshehasmadenewfriendshere.38．Helencanenjoyawholeviewofthecitybecauseshelivesonthefloor.39．Ihaven'thadmanyoutdoorexperiences,soIamnotsureifIcanfinishit.40．JapanannouncedtoputofftheOlympicGamesof2020anditwillinJuly,2021.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Familyhasalwaysplayedanimportantr41．inmylifesinceIwasalittleboy.Ihavealwayslovedgoingtomygrandmaandgrandpa'shousetoseemy42．(表弟)onholidays.Ilovedsharingsomesecretsthatwe43．(许诺)tokeep.Wealsolovedfindingnewgamestoplaythatourlittlemindswould44．(创造).Whenyou'reakid,youreallydon'tunderstandtoomuchaboutlifeandyoujustgodaybydayashappyasyoucanbe.Althoughyoumay45．(意识到)thefamilyisreallyimportant,you'renotalwaysgoingtohavethechancetoseeallofyourfamilywhenyoug46．up.Peopledon'tappreciateeverythingtheirfamiliesdoforthemandtheytakelifeandtheirfamiliesforgrantedinstead.Youhavetolearnthatyouneedtobe47．(耐心)andvalueeverymomentwithyourfamilyasmuchaspossible,becausetheymightnotallbethereoneday.It'sgoingtofeelreallybadwhenyouloseoneofyourfamilymembers,becauseyouwillneverhaveac48．toexpressyourloveagain.Thefamilyhasagreati49．onpeople'slivesandpeopleneedfamilymemberstobecomesuccessfulanddogreatthingsinlife.They'retheonesthat50．(鼓励)everyonetotryhardanddobetter.阅卷人五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）得分阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。December22.aspecialday,istheshortestdayoftheyear.ChinesepeoplecallitDongzhi.Thenamemeans"thecomingofwinter"-the51．(cold)daysinayear.Onthisday,peopleinnorthernChinaeatdumplings.Theyusuallyfillthedumplings52．differentvegetablesandmeat.Sometimes,peopleputacoininside.53．youhappentogetthecoin,youwillhavegoodluck.Peopleconsidereatingdumplings54．awaytostayhealthy.Astheoldsayinggoes,"EatingdumplingsonDongzhicanhelp55．(keep)theearsfromfrostbite(冻疮)."In56．(south)China,peopleeattangyuanonthedayofDongzhi.Thelittletangyuanballs57．(make)fromrice.Theyhavedifferent58．(kind)ofsweetfillings(馅料).Peoplehopeeatingtangyuancanbringthem59．happyandsweetlife.Insomeplaces,peoplealsomakeaspecialkindofricewine.Thedrinkbringsthebody60．(warm)oncolddays.阅卷人六、书面表达（本题共20分）得分61．学校是否有必要设立"无作业日"？对此，你在班中进行了调查，请你根据下表内容写一篇短文在英语课上交流，并阐述你的观点和理由。

OpinionsReasonsmoststudentsYes◆havefreetime◆feelrelaxedsomestudentsNo◆wastetime◆getbadgradesI注意：①短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；②词数：80-100；③短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。参考词汇：无作业日Homework-freeDay短文首句：I'vedoneasurveyaboutwhetheritisnecessarytohaveHomework-freeDay.Herearetheresults.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．C；6．A；7．D；8．B；9．D；10．D；11．B；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了Brain不在乎一些不友善的人对自己的否定，通过自己的努力，成为了一个大喜剧明星的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。1．句意：当Brain听说这所学校将举行才艺表演时，他决定参加。heardabout听说；triedout尝试；preparedfor准备；learnedfrom向……学习。根据"Briandecidedtotakepartinit"可知，是Brain听说学校举行才艺表演，才决定参加的。故选A。2．句意：他以前从来没有在公众面前表演过，所以他非常兴奋。already已经；never从未；ever曾经；yet还。根据"sohewasveryexcited"可知，Brain之所以很兴奋，是因为他之前从未当众表演过。故选B。3．句意：但是一些学生嘲笑他。laughedat嘲笑；pointedat指向；shoutedat喊；lookedat看。根据后面的"Youarenotfunny"可知，一些学生嘲笑他没有趣。故选A。4．句意：你不是有趣的而是傻。interesting有趣的；serious严肃的；silly傻的；smart聪明的。根据上文可知，一些同学嘲笑他，嘲笑他不仅没有趣，还特别傻。故选C。5．句意：Brain不理解为什么他们对他这么不友好。ask询问；guess猜；understand理解；imagine想象。根据空后的"whytheyweresounkindtohim"可知，他不理解大家对他不友好的原因。故选C。6．句意：但他记得他的朋友们是多么喜欢他的笑话，而且他的老师也说他很有趣。howmuch多么；howmany多少，提问数量；howofen多久一次，提问频率;howfar多远，提问距离。根据空后的"hisfriendslikedhisjokes"可知，此处表示他的朋友多么喜欢他的笑话，用howmuch表示程度。故选A。7．句意：因此他决定为这次表演做准备。homework家庭作业；exam考试；class班级；show表演。根据第一段中"thetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool"可知，此处是指学校举办的表演。故选D。8．句意：Brain在才艺表演上做得很棒。deal交易；job工作；work工作；thing事情。根据空后一句"Everyonelovedhisperformance,andhewonthefirstprize!"可知，他在演出中表现得很好，doagreatjob"做得很好"，为固定搭配。故选B。9．句意：他的老师和朋友都为他自豪，都说他将来一定会成功。confused困惑；regretful遗憾的；satisfied满意的；successful成功的。根据空前的"Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhim"可知，此处是说他会成功。故选D。10．句意：Brain不明白Ken为什么这么说，但他意识到这与他无关。something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing什么都没有。根据上文大家都夸赞Brain做得好，但是Ken还是说他没有趣，再结合"herealizedthatithad…todowithhim"可知，Brain意识到这与他无关，此处考查havenothingtodowithsb."与某人无关"。故选D。11．句意：他自信地继续朝着自己的梦想努力。politely礼貌地；confidently自信地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地。根据上文Ken还是说Brain没有趣，而Brain并没有理会可知，Brain自信地继续为自己的梦想努力，不在乎个别人的看法。故选B。12．句意：幸运地是，大多数人都鼓励他，一些人甚至帮助他变得更有趣。challenged挑战；encouraged鼓励；reminded提醒；worried担心。根据空后的"somehelpedhim"可知，Brain虽然在之后的生活中还是遇到了很多像Ken一样的人，但是大部分的人还是会鼓励他，并且帮助他。故选B。13．句意：幸运地是，大多数人都鼓励他，一些人甚至帮助他变得更有趣。sllier更傻的；prettier更美的；funnier更有趣的；easier更容易的。根据第一段首句"Asafunnystudent,Brianlovedwatchingcomediesbestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday."可知，他是一个有趣的学生,他想成为一名喜剧演员，因此是帮助他变得更有趣。故选C。14．句意：现在，Brian是一位著名的喜剧演员。actor演员；writer作家；producer制作人；director导演。根据第一段首句"Asafunnystudent,Brianlovedwatchingcomediesbestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday."可知，Brain的梦想就是成为一名喜剧人，最后他通过努力实现梦想，真的成为了一名喜剧演员。故选A。15．句意：记住底线是，你不能让别人的行为影响你的快乐。find找到；hide隐藏；influence影响；bring带来。根据"Rememberthebottomlineisthatyoucan'tletthebehaviorofothers…yourjoy."和语境可知，此处是指不能让别人的行为影响你的快乐。故选C。【答案】16．D17．C18．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是关于牛津城市观光车的信息，包括乘车时间，车票，以及观光地。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。16．细节理解题。根据"GloucesterGreenBusStation09:35"可知，第一班车9:35是在GloucesterGreen车站出发的。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据"24hrsValidTicket"下面的"Family￡40.00"可知，24小时家庭票需要£40。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据"MagdalenCollegeItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford."可知，在这里可以参观钟楼。故选A。【答案】19．B20．A21．C22．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了校园霸凌以及应对校园霸凌的几个方法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。19．细节理解题。根据第二段中"Ifyouarebeingbullied,it'sveryimportanttotellyourparentsfirst."可知，遇到霸凌要首先告诉父母，也就是说应该说出来。故选B。20．推理判断题。根据第一段中"Accordingtoarecentreport,1in5youngpeople,betweentheagesof12and20,hadbeenbulliedintheUK."可知，在英国，霸凌是一个非常严重的问题。故选A。21．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句"Fightingbacksatisfiesbulliesbecauseitshowsthemthattheycangettoyou."可知，反击让霸凌者感到满意，因为这表明他们可以接近你，them指代的是前面提到的霸凌者。故选C。22．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了霸凌以及应对霸凌的几条建议。故选C。【答案】23．C24．D25．C26．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文节选自《格列弗游记》，主要记叙了格列弗被带到一个农夫家就餐的经历。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。23．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了格列弗被带到一个农夫家就餐的经历。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据第一段中"Thefarmerandhisfamilywerehappytowatchmeeatingwithmysmallknifeandfork."（d）；第二段中"Heheldmesohighintheairthatmywholebodywasshaking."（a）；第三段中"Butinfact,becauseIshowednofear,therewasnodanger,andthecatevenseemedalittleafraidofme."（c）；和第四段中"Whenhepickedmeupandputmyheadinhismouth,Ishoutedsoloudlythathedroppedme."（b），可知事件发展的正确顺序为d-a-c-b。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据空后的"becausesheputmecarefullyonherbedandclosedthedoor"可知，农夫的妻子小心地把我放在她的床上，关上了门，由此推测，应该是我以为农夫让他妻子照顾我，所以他的妻子才会有这样的举动。C项符合前后文语境。故选C。26．推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段中"Iturnedmyheadandsawahugecat,threetimeslargerthanoneofourcows.可知，"我"转过头，看见一只巨大的猫，比我们的一头牛大三倍。由此推测，"我"应该是在一个巨大的人和动物居住的地方。故选A。【答案】27．A28．B29．D30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文就是否应该支持孩子养宠物展开论述，分别介绍了支持和反对孩子养宠物的观点。

【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。27．细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容介绍的是支持孩子养宠物的观点，再结合空后的"Somedogs,forexample,maybiteothers,andchildrenmaybecomeafraidofanimals…catscanusetheirclawstoscratch."可知，狗会咬人，猫有锋利的爪子会抓挠等，以此来说明一些宠物很危险，因此A项"另一方面，有些宠物可能很危险"适合放在空处。故选A。28．词义猜测题。根据"becausetheyaretoobusyworryingabouttheirpetanditswell-being"可知，因为孩子们忙于担心照顾他们的宠物，所以会忽视学习。由此可以推测，neglect与"paylittleattentionto"意思相近。故选B。29．文章结构题。第一段介绍关于支持和反对孩子养宠物的争论有很多；第二段和第三段分别介绍了支持孩子养宠物的论点：一他们是很好的伴侣，二养宠物可以鼓励孩子学习新的责任。第四段和第五段介绍了反对孩子养宠物的论点：一许多宠物很危险，二养宠物的成本很高。第六段总结正反两方面的观点。D项符合文章结构。故选D。30．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了针对是否支持孩子养宠物，存在支持和反对两方面的争论点。故选B。【答案】31．C；32．E；33．A；34．D；35．Usemysenseofhumorinlife.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文就如何将愤怒的情绪合理地发泄出来给出了几种方法。

A.It'snotgoodtohideyouranger.掩饰自己的愤怒是不好的。

B.Angercanbeevenagoodthing.愤怒甚至是一件好事。

C.Manythingsmaymakechildrenangry.很多事情可能会让孩子生气。

D.Takingitoutonothersneversolvesanything.把它发泄在别人身上永远解决不了任何问题。

E.Usuallyyourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.通常你的身体会在你生气的时候告诉你。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。31．根据"Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway."以及本段内容可知，本段在介绍会因为什么事情而生气。选项C"很多事情可能会让孩子生气"符合语境。故选C。32．根据空后的"Areyoubreathingfaster?Isyourfacebrightred?Doyouwanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone?Angercanmakeyoushoutatthosearoundyou,evenpeopleyoulikeorlove."可知，本段在介绍生气时的身体反应，选项E"通常你的身体会在你生气的时候告诉你"符合语境。故选E。33．根据空后的"Youshouldfindawaytoletitoutwithouthurtingyourselforothers."可知，你应该想办法在不伤害自己或他人的情况下发泄出来。由此可知，我们不能掩饰愤怒，选项A"掩饰自己的愤怒是不好的"符合语境。故选A。34．根据空前的"Don'tlosecontrolifyougetangry."可知，如果你生气了，不要失控。选项D"把它发泄在别人身上永远解决不了任何问题"符合语境。故选D。35．开放性设问，答案合理即可。参考答案：Usemysenseofhumorinlife.【答案】36．teeth37．lonely38．twentieth39．true40．beheld【解析】【分析】hold举行；true真实的；twenty二十；tooth牙齿；lonely孤独的

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。36．句意：我认为孩子们应该每天刷牙。根据句意可知，空格处应该选择名词tooth；又根据their可知，应该用其复数形式teeth。brushteeth"刷牙"，故填teeth。37．句意：她并不感到孤独，因为她在这里交了新朋友。根据句意可知，空格处应该选择形容词lonely；feellonely，"感到孤独的"，故填lonely。38．句意：海伦可以欣赏整个城市的景色因为她住在二十楼。根据句意可知，空格处应该选择数词twenty；表示在几楼，要用序数词，twenty的序数词为twentieth，故填twentieth。39．句意：我没有很多真实的户外体验，所以我不确定我是否能完成它。根据句意可知，空格处应该选择形容词true，"真实的"，修饰名词experiences，故填true。40．句意：日本宣布推迟2020年奥运会，并将于2021年7月举行。根据句意可知，空格处应该选择动词hold，"举行"；句子主语it与动词hold之间存在被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；前面有will，是一般将来时的被动语态，需用结构will+be+动词过去分词；hold的过去分词是held。故填beheld。【答案】41．(r)ole；42．cousin##cousins；43．promised；44．create；45．realize；46．(g)row；47．patient；48．(c)hance；49．(i)nfluence；50．encourage【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了家庭对人们的影响。

【点评】考查单词拼写填空。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。41．句意：从我小时候起，家庭就一直在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色。role，"角色，作用"，名词；playanimportantrolein，"在..…...中扮演重要的角色"，固定搭配。故填(r)ole。

42．句意：我一直很喜欢在假期去爷爷奶奶家看望我的表弟。"表弟"，cousin，可数名词；此处可用名词单数也可用名词复数。故填cousin(s)。43．句意：我喜欢分享一些我们承诺要保守的秘密。"许诺"，promise，动词；根据Iloved…可知句子要用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填promised。44．句意：我们也喜欢找到我们的小脑袋会创造的新游戏。"创造"，create，动词；would后加动词原形。故填create。

45．句意：虽然你可能意识到家庭真的很重要，但长大后你并不总是有机会见到你所有的家人。"意识到"，realize，动词；情态动词may后加动词原形。故填realize。46．句意：虽然你可能意识到家庭真的很重要，但长大后你并不总是有机会见到你所有的家人。growup，"成长，长大"，固定搭配，符合语境；根据主句you'renotalwaysgoingtohavethechancetoseeallofyourfamily可知，when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)row。47．句意：你必须学会，你需要有耐心，尽可能珍惜与家人在一起的每一刻。根据句子可知，空格处应该作be动词的表语，要用形容词；patient，形容词，"耐心的"。故填patient。48．句意：当你失去一个家庭成员时，你会感到非常难过，因为你再也没有机会表达你的爱了。根据上文…you'renotalwaysgoingtohavethechancetoseeallofyourfamily…，并结合句意可知，失去家人时，就没有机会再表达自己的