浙江省台州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

浙江省台州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分;共计15分）得分阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。EverySaturday,Bibihungoutathergrandma'slaundryanddry-cleaningstore.Bibilovedbeingwithhergrandmabutshewantedtodomorethanjust1．andread.Bibihadanideatowritedownwhatpeoplebroughtandputanumberonit.Beingtooshort,shecouldn't2．certaintasks.Butshestillwantedtohelp."Whydon'tyoudrawapictureofcustomerscomingin?You'resuchagood3．.Grandmajoked."MaybethatwouldheIp!"Bibiwentoutside,seeingStephanieandsomehighschoolstudentspaintingbigletterson4．upanddownthestreet.Bibiasked5．theyweredoingthatonwindows,Stephanieexplainedtheywerepaintingforafootballgame,Bibiwonderedifthepaintwashedoff.Stephaniesaidyes,mentioningit'sjustcornstarch,soap,andfoodcoloring."Icanhelp6．"BibicalledtoStephanie,herheartbeating."lcandraw!""7．,Bibi,Irunoutofpaint."Stephaniesaid."Ihavetogethome.Thankyouallthesame!"8．,BibilookedatGrandma'swindows9．anideajumpedintoBibi'shead.Woulditwork?WouldGrandmaagree?10．askingpermissionandborrowingafewdollars,Bibiboughtmaterials.SheandGrandma11．waysandmadehomemadewindowpainttogether,thenBibisettowork.Shewashedthewindows,wroteher12．,andfilledintheletterswithdifferentcolors.Thencamethe13．part.Shereallyenjoyeddrawing!Whenshewasfinished,BibiwentinsidetogetGrandma14．shewantedtoshowher.Whentheycamebackout,agroupofkidsweregatheredthere."Greatjob!""saidonegirl."Perfect,"saidanother.AFTERTHEGAME,BRINGYOURUNIFORMSHERE!Thewindowsaid.Bibihaddrawnapictureoftheteam'suniforms15．intothewater.GrandmaclappedandhuggedBibi."Thisjustmighthelp,"shesaid.Afterthegame,itdid.1．A．draw B．sing C．listen D．dance2．A．talkabout B．dealwithC．giveup D．thinkabout3．A．customer B．artist C．singer D．player4．A．grounds B．doors C．walls D．windows5．A．when B．where C．why D．how6．A．you B．him C．her D．them7．A．Sure B．Sorry C．OK D．Great8．A．Scared B．SatisfiedC．Disappointed D．Proud9．A．Gradually B．Certainly C．Suddenly D．Carefully10．A．After B．Without C．Before D．For11．A．forgot B．refused C．missed D．studied12．A．homework B．story C．message D．diary13．A．fun B．traditional C．lucky D．tiring14．A．though B．because C．until D．or15．A．digging B．walking C．moving D．jumping阅卷人二、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题有15小题，每小题2分;共计30分)得分阅读理解Heythere,science-lovingstudents!Don'tforgetthattodayisthe7thannualNationalScienceReadingDay!ThisSeptember20,kidsfromages3to17areinvitedtospendoneperiodofthedayreadingaboutscience.Thesereadingscanbedoneeitherindividually(个人的）orasawholeclassroom.Andstudentscanreadaboutscienceinmanydifferentways.Youcanread:anon-fictionbookascience-fictionnovelascientist'sbiographyasciencemagazineHowtoenterEnteringissimple!First,spendoneperiodreadingaboutscience.Thenvisitourcontestsite:owlkids.com/sciencereadingday!Onthesite,you'llbeaskedtoenterinformationabouteitheryourselforyourclassroom.Thenshareeitheryourreadinglistorphotosofyourreading.Andyou'redone！GreatprizesIntotal,thereareabout$2,500worthofprizestobewon.Theseinclude:-Fiveindividualprizepacksofbooksandmagazinesworth$150Fiveclassroomprizepacksofbooksandmagazinesworth$350Soundsgreat！Sogetoutthereandenjoyreadingaboutscience.Wecan'twaittoseeyourentries!16．Whoisinvitedtojoininthecontest?A．Ateacheraged30.B．My2-year-oldsister.C．Agroupoffiveuniversitystudents.D．Class3fromamiddleschool.17．Whatisthecorrectordertoenterthecontest?a.Visitthecontestsite.

b.Spendoneperiodreadingaboutscience.

c.Enterpersonalorclassroominformation.

d.Sharethereadinglistorphotosofreading.A．a-b-c-d B．a-d-c-b C．b-a-c-d D．b-c-a-d18．Whatisthetext?A．Adiary. B．Anad.C．Anewsreport. D．Abookreview.阅读理解Whoisyourfavoritepoet?Formany,youngpeople,theanswerisShelSilverstein.Shel'sfirstbookUncleShelby'sStoryofLafeadiothe.LionWhoShotBackwaspublishedinthe1960s,,andsincethenhischildren'sbookshavesoldmorethan30millioncopies!YoungpeoplerecognizethatShelreallyunderstoodhisreaders.ShelSilversteinwasborninChicago,Illinois,in1930.Hebeganwritingpoemswhenhewasyoung.Althoughhewasbestknownforwritingchildren'sstories,Shelwascreativeinmanyways.Hebeganhiscareerintheartsasacartoonistinhistwenties.Healsowasatalentedsinger,songwriter,composer,andillustrator.Infact,Shelillustratedallofhischildren'sbookshimself.Thisisonereasonthepicturesseemtomatchthepoemsoperfectly.WheretheSidewalkEnds,firstpublishedin1974,isoneofthemostbelovedchildren'sbooksofalltime.ButwhatmakesShel'spoetrysotimelessandpopular?Hispoemsareoftenfunny,andyoungpeopleloveShel'stypeofhumor.Inonepoem,hetoldthestoryofagirlwhorefusedtotakeoutthegarbage.Itpileduphigherandhigheruntilitalmosttookoverthetown.Manykidshaveexperiencedthefeelingofnotwantingtodoachore.Theylovethefeelingofbeingoutofcontrolinthebookbecausetheyknowthatitwouldneverhappenthatwayinreallife.Shelalsolikedtoplaywithlanguageinhispoetry.HeoftenusedskillslikeAlliterationinhiswork.Alliterationistheuseofwordsthatbeginwiththesamesounds.Inthepoemaboutthegirlwhorefusedtotakeoutthegarbage,thecharacter'snameisSarahCynthiaSylviaStoutThistypeofAlliterationcanmakepoetryfuntoreadaloud.In1999,ShelSilversteindiedinhishomeinKeyWestFlorida:Childrenandadultswillmisshisspecialhumorandincredibleimagination.Asthemedia'swordsgo,"Wherethereisalibrary,thereareShel'sbooks."19．WhendidShelSilversteinbecomeacartoonist?A．Inthe1940s. B．Inthe1950s.C．Inthe1960s. D．Inthe-1970s:20．WhatkindofpersonisShelSilverstein?A．Funandtalkative. B．Kindandcreative.C．Talentedandhumorous. D．Cleverandfriendly.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"illustrator"inParagraph2probablymean?A．Drawpictures. B．Readstories.C．Writesongs. D．Telljokes.22．WhichofthefollowingsentenceisanexampleofAlliteration?A．Tellme.I'mclever.TellmeI'mkind.B．Mandy'smommademouthwateringmooncakes.C．Imademyselfasnowballasperfectascouldbe.D．ThegarbagereachedacrossthestatefromNewYorktotheGoldenGate.阅读理解①Thatfutureisalmosthere.""Ithinkit'sgoingtohappen.Definitelyintenyears…andhopefullymuch,muchfaster,"saidSebastianThrumin2021.Atthattime,hisyoungcompanyKittyHawkCorporationwasworkingondevelopingaflyingcarknownaseVTOL,orElectronicVerticalTake-OffandLandingvehicle（车辆）·②Flyingtoworkorschoolsoundsunbelievable.Notonlyisitfintofly,but"therewouldneverbetrafficagain,becausetheskyisvery,verylarge,"saysThrum.HealsothinkseVTOLscouldbegreenerthancommoncars."Wegomuchfaster,wegoinastraightline,weflyonlessenergy,"hesays.③Sofar,though,flyingcarshaven'ttakenoffasaproduct.Willtheirdaycome?Therearestillmanyproblemstosolve.Theirhighpricemeansmostpeoplewon'tbeabletoaffordoneSo,somecompaniesaredevelopingthemasairtaxisthatpeoplecouldpaytoride.Themainproblemwithflyingcarsissafety.Accidentsintheairaredangeroustoboththepassengersandanyoneonthegroundbeneath.TomakeeVTOLssafer，manydevelopersareaimingtomakethemself-flying-nohumanpilotrequired.④Anotherproblemisspace.Mostaircraftneedlongrunwaystotakeoffandland.LiftingstraightupanddownlikeahelicoptersolvesthisproblemButeVTOLsstillneedspecialspaces,calledvertiports,fortake-offandlanding.Findingplacestoputthesecouldbetricky,especiallyincrowdedcities.Butmaybesomecouldgoontopofbuildings.⑤Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouenjoyridingtoschoolortovisitafriendinaself-flyingtaxi?Areflyingcarsagoodidea,orshouldwefindotherwaystogetaroundinthenearfuture?23．WhatisSebastianThrum'sopinionaboutthefutureofflyingcars?A．Hethinksitwillneverhappen.B．Hethinksitwillhappeninthenextcentury.C．Heisnotsureaboutthefutureofflyingcars.D．Hebelievesitwillhappenintenyearsandfaster.24．Whyaresomecompaniesdevelopinglyingcarsasairtaxis?A．Tosolvesafetyproblems. B．Tomakethemcheaper.C．"Toprovideridesforpeople. D．Tocompetewithcommoncars.25．Whatisthepossiblestruotureofthepassago?A． B．C． D．26．Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A．IsaFlyingCarYourDreamCar?B．WillFutureFlyingCarsNeedDrivers?C．TheExcitingWorldofElectricTaxisD．TheHistoryofAir'TravelTechnologies阅读理解ShouldIgoforahamburgerorapieceofbread?DoIpaintmyroomblueorpink?Peoplemakechoiceseverydaybutitcansometimesleadtofeelingscaredandunsure.Whenyou'reabletomakedecisions,acceptandlearnfromthem.Thiscangiveyouasenseofcalm.Somedecisions,likewhattobuyorwhenyougoout,aren'tveryserious,butotherscaninfluenceyourhealth，schoolandrelationships.Itisimportanttotaketimetomakeadecision,especiallywhenchoosingmakesyoufeelnervous.However,ifyouignore(忽视)decision-making,youwillbeintrouble.Asyougrowup,makingdecisionsbecomesanimportantpartoflife.Whenitcomestomakingdifficultdecisions,itcanbehelpfultobreakdownyourthinking.Youcouldstartbylistingthedifferentchoices,thenweighupthegoodandbadsidesofeachchoice.Teacherandhealthexpert,AnitaGaraisays:"Listentoyourbody,especiallyifyourthoughtsarenotclearoryoufeelworried."Garaisayspeopleshouldfollowtheirtruefeelingsandlisteningtotheirheartscanhelpalot,"Trytocatchyourfirstexcitement,beforeyourmindquestionsthings,"shesays.Althoughconsideringotherpeople'sfeelingscanbeapartofdecision-making,Garaisaysyoushouldn'tmakewrongdecisionsinordertopleaseothers.Manypeopleworryiftheycanmakethe"right"decision.Garaisays,"There'snotalwaysarightchoiceandawrongchoice.Differentwaysleadtodifferentexperiences."Ifyourchoiceleadstodisappointment,trytothinkaboutwhetheryouwouldmakeadifferentdecisioninthefuture.27．Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bysharingexperiences.28．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Whydecision-makingisimportant.B．Howlongittakestomakedecisions.C．Howyoufeelwhenmakingdecisions.D．Whatdeoisionsyoumakewhengoingout.29．WhatdoesExpertGaraiadviseyoutodowhenmakingdecisions?A．Tokeepyourself-excited.B．Topleaseothersaroundyou.C．Tofollowyourownfeelings.D．Tolistentotoyourbestfriends.30．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tohelpreaderslearnhowtomakedecisions.B．Toencouragereaderstomakerightdecisions.C．Tosharedifferentfeelingsofmakingdecisions.D．Tointroducedifferentkindsofdecisionsinourdailylife.阅卷人三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题2分:共计10分)得分阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。Whynotfindanewfriendin2024—yourself.Beingtreatedwithkindness,respectandlovearethingsyouwouldexpectfromagoodfriendshipandyoushouldn'thavetogofartofindthem.31．Whatdoesself-lovemean?32．,Imagineyourbestfriendisworriedorupset,thenthinkabouthowyou'dsupportthemandtrytomakethemfeelbetter.Speakingtoyourselfwithkindness.Beaskindtoyourselfasyouaretoothers.33．Becauselearningtolovewhoyouareimprovesyourself-respectThementalhealthcharityYoungMindssaysthismakesyoubelieveinyourselfandfeelthatyoudeserve（值得)havinggoodthings—suchaskindfriendsandfanexperiences.34．Starttobekind,especiallyifyoumakeamistake.Insteadofbeingangry,tellyourselfthateveryonegetsthingswrongsometimes.Trynottocompareyourselftoothers.Focusonyourselfinstead.Writingdownyourstrengthsandaskingyourfamilyandfriendsfortheirthoughts.Thiswillhelpyouseethepositivesinyourlife.A.Whydoesitmatter?B.Howtobetteryourself?C.Startbybeingyourownfriend.D.Self-lovecanhelpschoolwork.E.Itmeanstakingreallygoodcareofyourbodyandmind.Howwillyoubetteryourselfin2024?(Answerinnomorethan15words)35．阅卷人四、词汇运用，根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。(每小题1分)得分36．NationalDayisonthefirstdayofO.37．Jackwaslforschool.Heexplainedtohisteacherthathedidn'tcatchthebus.38．Duringourvisittothezoo,welearnedinterestingfactsofanimalsandenjoyedo.39．OnMid-AutumnFestival,familiesgettogethertoathemoonandsharemooncakes.40．Onaclearnight,youcouldseethousandsofsshiningintheskyanddancingonthewaterbelow.41．(无论什么）youdo,doitahundredpercent.42．He(明智地）chosetolistentohisparents'advice.43．Iamgoingtobea(医生）whenIfinishmycollege.44．Ilikeallfruits(除了）forbananasbecausetheytastetoosweetforme.45．Ericmadesuretohave(足够的）exerciseeverydaybyrunningaround.阅卷人五、词汇运用。根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(每小题1分)得分根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。bigpiecetakecareofpatientlygrowCommunitygardensarespecialplaceswherepeoplegathertogrowvegetables,fruits,andflowers.Agardenmightbe46．thanafootballfield,oritmightfitonarooftop.Bigorsmall,communitygardensareoftendividedintosmall47．ofland,oneforeachgardenerorfamily.Thesegardenscanbegreatforfamilieswhodon'thaveroomfor48．plantsathome,orwhojustlikegardeningwithotherpeople.It'sfuntoseehowothers49．theirsmallgardensandwhattheyliketoeat!There'ssomuchfornewgardenerstolearn.Ittakesmanyweeksforagardentogrow50．.Butbytheendoftheseason,communitygardenerscanpickdeliciousvegetableswiththeirnewfriends!阅卷人六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分;共计10分)得分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。KunOperaisakindoftraditionalChineseopera51．hasbeenaround.forover600years.Itisconsideredtobeoneof52．(old)formsofChineseoperas.The53．(one)recordofKunOperagoesback54．the14thcenturyintheYuanDynasty.TheKunshanareainJiangsuProvinceisthebirthplaceofKunOpera.KunOperabecame55．nationalartforminthe16thcentury.Inthefollowing200years,betweentheMingDynastyandtheQingDynasty,KunOpera56．(welcome)aroundthecountry,becominganimportantpartofChineseculture.Sadly,KunOpera57．(fall)littlebylittlesincethe18thcentury.WiththeriseofotheroperassuchasPekingOpera,KunOperastarted58．(lose)itsground.Inthe20thcentury,KunOperaalmostdiedout.ThankstooverseasChineseKunOperagroupsand59．(fan)，someKunOperapiecesandskillsremained.60．(recent),theriseof"zhezixicouldkeepthiskindofartalive.Insteadofactingthewholepieceofoneplayforalongtime,nowtheartistscanperformoneorseveralinterestingpiecesontheirown.阅卷人七、书面表达（本题有1小题;共计20分)得分61．假设你是李华，寒假期间参与了班级组织的社会实践活动。请你写一篇英语短文，向校英语报投稿，分享此次活动的经历和感受。文章包括以下内容要点:WhenSaturday,February3rdWhereTaizhouLibraryWhatIdidhelporganizebooks,makebookmarks…HowIfeltasenseofpride…注意：

（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥；

（2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息；

（3）词数：80~100。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。ADayattheLibraryDuringthewinterbreak,Ihadagreattimejoininginaspecialsocialpracticeactivity.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．B；3．B；4．D；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．C；10．A；11．D；12．C；13．A；14．B；15．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了爱画画的Bibi用自己的兴趣爱好和画画天赋帮助奶奶在橱窗上画广告画而获得赞许的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。1．句意：Bibi喜欢和奶奶在一起，但她想做的不仅仅是画画和读书。draw画画；sing唱歌；listen听；dance跳舞。根据"lcandraw！"可知，Bibi会画画，此处应指画画。故选A。2．句意：由于个子太矮，她无法处理某些特定任务。talkabout谈论；dealwith处理；giveup放弃；thinkabout考虑。根据Beingtooshort,和空后的"certaintasks"可知，应用dealwith与之搭配，表示处理某些特定任务。故选B。3．句意：你是个如此优秀的画家。customer顾客；artist画家；singer歌手；player运动员。根据前句"Whydon'tyoudrawapictureofcustomerscomingin?"可知，奶奶劝说Bibi给进来的顾客画画，由此可见她擅长画画，结合选项只有artist符合语境。故选B。4．句意：Bibi走到外面，看到Stephanie和一些高中生在街上的窗户上画着大大的字母。grounds地面；doors门；walls墙；windows窗户。根据下文中"theyweredoingthatonwindows"可知，是在窗户上画。故选D。5．句意：Bibi问他们为什么在窗户上这样做。when何时；where哪里；why为什么；how怎样。根据空后一句"Stephanieexplainedtheywerepaintingforafootballgame"可知，此处作出了解释，因此空处所在句应询问"为什么"这样做。故选C。6．句意：我可以帮助你们！you你，你们；him他；her她；them他/她/它们。根据空后的"BibicalledtoStephanie"可知，Bibi应是在对Stephanie说可以帮助她和她的同伴，应用you。故选A。7．句意："对不起，Bibi，我的颜料用完了。"Stephanie说。Sure当然；Sorry抱歉；OK好的；Great很棒。根据"runoutofpaint"及"Ihavetogethome."可知，颜料用完了对方要回家了，因此表示抱歉。故选B。8．句意：Bibi失望地看着奶奶的窗户。Scared害怕的；Satisfied满意的；Disappointed失望的；Proud骄傲的。根据上文中"herheartbeating"可知，Bibi很希望为对方提供帮助，但是没能如愿，因此很沮丧。故选C。9．句意：突然，Bibi想到了一个主意。Gradually逐渐地；Certainly当然；Suddenly突然；Carefully仔细地。根据空后的"anideajumpedintoBibi'shead"可知，是突然想到的主意。故选C。10．句意：在征得许可并借了几美元后，Bibi买了材料。After在……之后；Without没有；Before在……之前；For为了。根据"askingpermissionandborrowingafewdollars"可知，是在获得准许之后。故选A。11．句意：她和奶奶一起研究方法，自制橱窗画，然后Bibi开始工作。forgot忘记；refused拒绝；missed错过；studied学习，研究。根据"waysandmadehomemadewindowpainttogether"可知，是在研究方法。故选D。12．句意：她洗了窗户，写下了广告信息，并用不同的颜色填写了字母。homework作业；story故事；message信息；diary日记。根据后文"AFTERTHEGAME，BRINGYOURUNIFORMSHERE!Thewindowsaid."可知，是写下广告信息。故选C。13．句意：然后就是有趣的部分。fun有趣的；traditional传统的；lucky幸运的；tiring使人疲劳的。根据空后一句"Shereallyenjoyeddrawing!"可知，Bibi开始画画，因为很享受画画所以觉得有趣。故选A。14．句意：当她完成后，Bibi进去找奶奶，因为她想给她看。though虽然；because因为；until直到……；or或者。空处前后分句之间为因果关系，且前为果后为因，应用because连接。故选B。15．句意：Bibi画了一张队伍的制服跳入水中的照片。digging挖；walking走路；moving移动；jumping跳跃。根据第一段"EverySaturday,Bibihungoutathergrandma'slaundryanddry-cleaningstore."可知，奶奶开的是干洗店，因此Bibi画的广告画是衣服跃进水中的照片。故选D。【答案】16．D17．C18．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了第七届全国科学阅读日竞赛的参赛内容、规则及奖金等。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。16．细节理解题。根据第二段中"ThisSeptember20,kidsfromages3to17areinvitedtospendoneperiodofthedayreadingaboutscience.Thesereadingscanbedoneeitherindividuallyorasawholeclassroom."可知，3到17岁的孩子可以参加比赛，可以是个人也可全班参与，D项"来自一所中学的三班的学生"，符合。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据"Howtoenter"下的"First,spendoneperiodreadingaboutscience（b）.Thenvisitourcontestsite：/sciencereadingday！（a）"及"Onthesite，you'llbeaskedtoenterinformationabouteitheryourselforyourclassroom（c）.Thenshareeitheryourreadinglistorphotosofyourreading.（d）"可知，你需要花一段时间阅读科学知识访问阅读网站，然后输入个人或班级信息，最后分享阅读清单或阅读照片，所以正确的顺序为b-a-c-d。故选C。18．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则号召大家参与阅读竞赛的广告。故选B。【答案】19．B20．C21．A22．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了著名诗人谢尔·西尔弗斯坦。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。19．数字计算题。根据第二段中"ShelSilversteinwasborninChicago,Illinois,in1930."和"Hebeganhiscareerintheartsasacartoonistinhistwenties."可知，谢尔·西尔弗斯坦是在1950年成为漫画家的。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据第二段中"Healsowasatalentedsinger,songwriter,composer,andillustrator."和第三段中"Hispoemsareoftenfunny,andyoungpeopleloveShel'stypeofhumor."可知，谢尔·西尔弗斯坦是一个有天赋且幽默的人。故选C。21．词义猜测题。根据第二段中"Thisisonereasonthepicturesseemtomatchthepoemsoperfectly."可知，这些图片与这首诗完美匹配，由此推知，Shel是给这些诗画了插画，因此illustrate意为"给……画插图"，与Drawpictures同义。故选A。22．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"Alliterationistheuseofwordsthatbeginwiththesamesounds."可知，头韵是使用以相同声音开头的单词。分析各选项句子，B选项每个单词都是以/m/开头，属于头韵的例子。故选B。【答案】23．D24．B25．D26．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了飞行汽车的前景和优缺点。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。23．细节理解题。根据第一段中"Ithinkit'sgoingtohappen.Definitelyintenyears…andhopefullymuch,muchfaster"可知，他认为十年后飞行汽车就会出现，或者会更快出现。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据第三段中"So,somecompaniesaredevelopingthemasairtaxisthatpeoplecouldpaytoride."可知，是为了人们有能力担负得起。故选B。25．文章结构题。第一段是总述飞行汽车在未来将会出现；第二段介绍的是飞行骑车的优点；第三段和第四段介绍的是飞行汽车所面临的问题；第五段是询问他人的看法，D选项图示符合文章结构。故选D。26．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了飞行汽车的前景和优缺点。所以A项"飞行汽车是你理想的车吗"符合文章主题。故选A。【答案】27．C28．A29．C30．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文就如何做出正确的决定给了我们几条建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。27．细节理解题。根据第一段中"ShouldIgoforahamburgerorapieceofbread?DoIpaintmyroomblueorpink?"可知，文章是通过提问的方式引出文章的。故选C。28．段落大意题。根据第二段中"Somedecisions,likewhattobuyorwhenyougoout,aren'tveryserious,butotherscaninfluenceyourhealth,schoolandrelationships.Itisimportanttotaketimetomakeadecision,especiallywhenchoosingmakesyoufeelnervous."可知，本段主要介绍了为什么决策很重要。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据第四段中"Teacherandhealthexpert,AnitaGaraisays:'Listentoyourbody,especiallyifyourthoughtsarenotclearoryoufeelworried.'Garaisayspeopleshouldfollowtheirtruefeelingsandlisteningtotheirheartscanhelpalot"可知，在做决定时，Garai专家建议应该遵循自己的真实感觉，倾听自己的内心，即跟随自己的感觉。故选C。30．写作目的题。通读全文特别是根据第一段中"Whenyou'reabletomakedecisions,acceptandlearnfromthem.Thiscangiveyouasenseofcalm."可知，本文主要介绍了如何做决定的一些建议，因此该文章的写作目的是帮助读者学会如何做决定。故选A。【答案】31．C；32．E；33．A；34．B；35．I'mgoingtodomoreexercisetokeephealthy.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了自爱的含义和重要性，以及如何提升自己。

A.Whydoesitmatter？为什么这很重要？

B.Howtobetteryourself？如何提升自己？

C.Startbybeingyourownfriend.从做自己的朋友开始。

D.Self-lovecanhelpschoolwork.自爱有助于学习。

E.Itmeanstakingreallygoodcareofyourbodyandmind.这意味着要好好照顾你的身心。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。31．根据第一段首句"Whynotfindanewfriendin2024-yourself！"及下文内容可知，2024年我们要将自己作为自己的新朋友看待，下文介绍了将自己看做自己的朋友的意义和方法。选项C"从做自己的朋友开始"引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选C。32．根据空前的"Whatdoesself-lovemean?"可知，下文应解释自爱的意义。选项E"这意味着要好好照顾你的的身心"，衔接上文内容。故选E。33．根据空后的"Becauselearningtolovewhoyouareimprovesyourself-respect."可知，因为学会爱自己可以提高自尊，这是在解释自爱的原因，因此设空处应询问学会自爱的原因。选项A"为什么这很重要"，衔接下文内容。故选A。34．根据空后的"Starttobekind,especiallyifyoumakeamistake.Insteadofbeingangry…Thiswillhelpyouseethepositivesinyourlife."可知，本段主要介绍了如何成为更好的自己。选项B"如何提升自己"符合语境。故选B。35．开放性设问。参考答案为：I'mgoingtodomoreexercisetokeephealthy.（言之有理即可）36．【答案】October【解析】【分析】句意：国庆节是十月的第一天。根据"NationalDay"以及首字母提示可知，此处是指October"十月"。故填：October。

【点评】考查名词拼写。根据句中的关键词、句意和首字母提示判断词性及词义。37．【答案】late【解析】【分析】句意：杰克上学迟到了。他向老师解释说他没赶上公共汽车。根据"Heexplainedtohisteacherthathedidn'tcatchthebus."可知，杰克迟到了，belatefor"迟到"。故填：late。

【点评】考查形容词作表语。注意固定搭配和late的用法。38．【答案】ourselves【解析】【分析】句意：在参观动物园期间，我们了解了动物的有趣事实，玩得很开心。enjoyoneself"玩得开心"，固定搭配，结合主语we可知，此处用反身代词ourselves。故填：ourselves。

【点评】考查反身代词的拼写。注意识记固定短语和反身代词的用法。39．【答案】admire【解析】【分析】句意：在中秋节，一家人聚在一起赏月，分享月饼。根据"OnMid-AutumnFestival,和themoon"和首字母提示可知，此处是指赏月，admire"欣赏"，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填：admire。

【点评】考查动词的拼写。注意不定式符号to后面要跟动词原形。40．【答案】stars【解析】【分析】句意：在晴朗的晚上，你可以看到成千上万的星星在天空闪耀，在下面的水面上跳舞。分析句子并结合首字母提示可知，在夜晚天空中闪耀的是star"星星"，根据thousandsof可知，空出应填名词复数形式。故填：stars。

【点评】考查可数名词复数拼写。首先理解句意，根据首字母提示填写正确的名词形式，注意可数名词复数形式的变化规则。41．【答案】Whatever【解析】【分析】句意：无论你做什么，都要百分之百地去做。根据汉语提示"无论什么"，其英文表达为whatever，引导让步状语从句，空处位于句首，首字母应该大写。故填：Whatever。

【点评】考查代词的拼写。注意识记whatever引导让步状语从句的用法。42．【答案】wisely【解析】【分析】句意：他明智地听从了父母的劝告。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应填入副词"明智地"修饰动词chose，wisely"明智地"。故填：wisely。

【点评】考查副词的拼写。注意副词wisely的用法和副词修饰动词的用法。43．【答案】doctor【解析】【分析】句意：我大学毕业后要当一名医生。a后接可数名词单数，doctor为可数名词，表示"医生"。故填：doctor。

【点评】考查可数名词的拼写。注意识记doctor的用法。44．【答案】except【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢所有的水果，除了香蕉，因为它们对我来说太甜了。根据"becausetheytastetoosweetforme"可知，"我"不喜欢香蕉，根据汉语提示可知，固定短语exceptfor"除了"符合语境。故填：except。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语expectfor的用法。45．【答案】enough【解析】【分析】句意：艾瑞克每天都通过跑步来确保有足够的锻炼。根据中文提示可知，"足够的"的英文表达为enough，形容词作定语，修饰名词exercise。故填：enough。

【点评】考查形容词的拼写。注意enough作形容词的用法。【答案】46．bigger；47．pieces；48．growing；49．takecareof；50．patiently【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了社区花园相比于其他的花园的特别之处，以及在那里种植的乐趣。

【点评】考查选词填空。在做选词填空题时，首先要通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题和内容，这有助于在后续填空时选择合适的单词。46．句意：花园可能比足球场大，它也有可能是在屋顶上。根据空后的"thanafootballfield"可知，此处表达花园比足球场大，big"大的"，空格处应用比较级。故填：bigger。47．句意：或大或小，社区花园通常被分成小块的土地，每个园丁或家庭有一块。根据空前的"dividedinto"和空后的"ofland"可知，此处是指分成小块的土地，应用名词pi