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广东省广州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题阅卷人一、看图填空(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)得分1.garden/a/it/be/beautiful/what2.be/plant/trees/people/now3.quiet/in/keep/library/the/please4.Tommy/read/to/by/prefer/himself/now5.food/of/in/the/there/be/fridge/lots阅卷人二、完形填空(本大题共25小题,共25.0分)得分完形填空TheAmazonForestinSouthAmericaisthelargestrainforestintheworld.ItcoversfiveandahalfmillionsquarekilometresoftheAmazonBasinand6.acrossninecountries.TheAmazonrainforestisveryimportantbecauseitishometo7.ofanimals,birdsandinsects.However,peoplearedestroyingtheareaby8.downmanyofthetrees.Thisiscalled"deforestation".Manylivingthingslose9.homesbecauseofdeforestation.Asaresult,thenumberofkindsofanimals,birds,insectsandtreesintheworld10..WemustdoourbesttoprotecttheAmazonrainforest.6.A.spread B.spreads C.spreading D.tospread7.A.thousands B.thousandC.twothousand D.two-thousand8.A.cut B.cuts C.tocut D.cutting9.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves10.A.decrease B.decreasingC.isdecreasing D.aredecreasing完形填空Mr.Barrydidn'twanthissofaanymore.Thenheputitinthefrontgardenfortherubbishcollectiontopickup.Hissofa'snamewasDarla.DarlawassadthatMr.Barrydidn'twanther11.thehouseanymore.Shesatinthesun,underthetrees,andwatchedthestreet.12.quietandsunnyitwas!Darlahadneverbeenoutsideinherwholelife.Sheliked13.feelofthesunonher.Alittlegirl14.redshoeswaswalkingalongthestreet."Hello!"saidthelittlegirl,"Whatareyoudoinghere?Issomeone15.house?"I'mgoingtotherubbishtip,"saidDarlasadly."Oh!"saidthegirl,"Perhapsnoonewillmindthen,ifIsitonyou?"Thegirlsatonthesofa.ShelaughedandsangsomesongstoDarla.Soonaboycamepast.Hestopped16.hesawthegirlandDarla."Youcan17.onittoo!"saidthegirl.Theboycametositonthesofatoo.Latersomebirdsandafamilyofantsarrived.Itwasnicetositonasofainthegarden,18.theystayed.Mr.Barrycameoutofhishouse."Whyareyouallonmysofa?"heasked.Thegirlandtheboy,thebirdsandfamilyofants,alllookedupatMr.Barry.ThenMr.Barrylaughed,"Isthereroomonthatsofafor19.?"Darlawasnowanoutdoorssofa,andwithso20.newfriends,treesandthesun,shewasthehappiestshe'deverbeen.11.A.in B.up C.outside D.under12.A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata13.A.a B.an C.the D./14.A.of B.on C.for D.with15.A.move B.moves C.moved D.moving16.A.if B.when C.what D.where17.A.sit B.sits C.sat D.sitting18.A.so B.why C.but D.however19.A.I B.my C.me D.mine20.A.many B.much C.few D.little完形填空Patandhisfriendswereplayingballgames.Whenhisfriendhittheball,Patranafteritbuthecouldn'tcatchit.Whenhewasgoingtopicktheballup,heheardthesoundofasmallbirdand21.itnexttotheball.Thebirdhada22.wingsoitcouldn'tfly.Patdecidedtotakeithome.Afterreturninghome,heshowedthebluebirdtohismotherandaskedifhecouldkeepit.Motherallowedhimtokeepthebirduntilitgot23..Patwasveryhappy.Finallyhegothisfirst24.andnamedherBlue.Hequicklywenttohisroomandbandaged(包扎)Blue's25..PatwantedtogiveBlueanewhome.Heplannedto26.abirdcage(笼子).Withhisfather'shelp,abirdcagewasbuilt.FiveweekslaterBluegotbetterandwasreadytofly.Patletherflyaway.Hewashappyandsad.Buttwoweekslater,Bluecamebackwithanotherbluebird.Theystayedinthecage,andhadthreebabybirds.UnluckilyBluediedofabirddiseasesoon.Pat27.forafewdays,butheknewthateventhoughhecriesBluewon'tcomeback.Pat28.thethreesmallbabiesverywell.Theysoongotbigandlearnedtofly.Eventhoughtheotherbirdswerethere,hefelt29.aboutBluebecauseitwashisfirstbelovedpet.HekeptinmindthattheremainingbirdsarepartofBlue's30.,andhewilltakecareofthemandrejoiceinthis.21.A.hit B.found C.kept D.flew22.A.strong B.large C.pretty D.broken23.A.better B.higher C.happier D.taller24.A.name B.friend C.cage D.pet25.A.wing B.feet C.head D.mouth26.A.watch B.build C.put D.see27.A.learned B.cried C.grew D.laughed28.A.lookedup B.lookedafterC.ranup D.ranafter29.A.sad B.happy C.patient D.smart30.A.plan B.game C.home D.family阅卷人三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)得分补全对话-填空Treesareprettymuchamazingineveryway!Theyhavemanydifferentkinds,colors,shapesandsizes.Theyarebeautiful,butdoyouknowthattreesarehelpfultoo?31.Theytakeinharmfulgasesandprovideuswithcleanoxygen.Wow!Whatotherfunfactsabouttreesdoweknow?Readbelowtofindout!Treeshave4mainpartsTreesaremadeupoffourmainparts:roots,trunk,branches,andleaves.Atreebeginsattheroots.Rootsareusuallyunderground,butsometimestheycanbeunderwaterorevenfoundaboveground.Fromtheroots,growsthetrunk.Thetrunkrisesupwardandhelpstheotherpartsofthetreegrow.32.Finally,coveringthebranchesaretheleavesthathelpthetreecreateenergyfromthesun.TreescanprovidefoodWhentreeslookliketheyaren'tdoingmuch,theyareworking.33.Treesarehomesandfoodforbirdsandotheranimals.Animalsandhumanseatfruits,seedsandleavesfromtrees.TreescanhelpshowthedirectionAtreecanbeusedtotelldirection.34.Forexample,howthebranchesofatreegrowcanhelpshowdirection.Branchesthatpointstraightoutarelikelypointingsouth.Howinteresting!Asyousee,treesareanimportantpartofourworld.35.Doyouknowanyotherfunfactsabouttrees?We'dloveforyoutosharethemwithus!A.Lookcarefullyatitsbranches!B.Treesactuallykeepushealthy!C.Branchesthencomeoutfromthetrunkinalldifferentdirections.D.Theymaketheirownfoodbychangingsunlightandairintosugars.E.Theykeepushealthy,provideuswithfood,andcanpointusintherightdirection.阅卷人四、阅读理解(本大题共13小题,共26.0分)得分阅读理解Ihaveafewhobbies,butthereisoneIlikethemost,baking(烘焙).AfewtimesIhavesoldmybakingandmadesomemoney.ButthatisnotwhyIbake.IbakebecauseIlovethefeelofmakingpeoplehappywithmybaking.SometimesIsharemybakingwithmystudygroup.Everyonelovesit,especiallyLexi.Lexilovesmycookies.However,sheisneverinterestedinbakingthem.Bakingtohersoundsliketoomuchwork.I'vetrieddifferentwaystogetLexitolikebaking.IlethertryacookieafterImadethem,showingherwhatshecangetafterfinishingbaking.Shewasn'tsosure.ItriedlettingLexibakeherselftoshowherhowfunitis.Again,shestillwasn'tsure.ItriedtoletLexisellourbaking.Shedidgetsomemoney,butsheagainwasn'tsurethatshelikedbaking.Iwasslowlygivingup.SoIadvisedtodosomethingrelaxing.IaskedLexitopaintwithme.Lexistartedpaintingquietly.Ifoundthatherpaintingslookedsogreat.AndIalsosawthebrightnessinhereyeswhileshewaspainting.ThebrightnessthatIimagineisalwaysinmyeyeswhenIbake."Lexi,"Isaidgently,"Youfoundyourhobby.""Iwhat?"Sheasked."Yourhobby.""Oh.IguessIdid,right?Painting.Neverthoughtmuchofitbefore."Lexianswered."Youshouldsellthosepictures.Theyalllookgreat.HowaboutjoiningmeattheSchoolFair?""Thatsoundsgreat!"Fortherestoftheweekwetalkedalotaboutourplan.Iwouldsellcookiesandshewouldmakepostersandsellherownpaintingsatmycookiestand.OnthedayoftheSchoolFair,weweresoexcitedbutalsoverynervous.Attheendwhenwecountedourmoney,wesawwehadmade150yuan."150yuan!"Isaidexcitedly."Yes!IcangetthepicturebookthatI'vewantedforsolong!!"Lexireplied,alsoexcitedly.Later,Lexigotherpicturebook.Notonlythat,butwebothhadourhobbies.36.WhyamIinterestedinbaking?A.Iliketeachingpeoplehowtobake.B.Ifeelhappywhenpeopleenjoymybaking.C.Imakemoneybysellingmybakingproducts.D.Icanmakenewfriendsbysharingmybaking.37.HowmanywaysdidItrytomakeLexilikebaking?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.38.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.IaskedLexitobakebyherself.b.IinvitedLexitotheSchoolFair.c.IfoundLexiwasgoodatpainting.d.Lexistartedtoknowaboutherhobby.e.Lexigotherpicturebookafterthefair.A.e-b-d-a-c B.a-d-c-e-b C.e-b-d-c-a D.a-c-d-b-e39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"brightness"inParagraph6referto?A.Surprise. B.Kindness. C.Tiredness. D.Cheerfulness.40.Accordingtothestory,whatcanwelearnabouthobbies?A.It'shardtotakeupbakingasahobby.B.Everyoneknowswhathis/herhobbyis.C.Hobbiesbringpeoplefunandhappiness.D.Havinghobbiesisthebestwaytomakemoney.阅读理解Hereismyfavoritewatercycleexperiment.Beforetheexperiment,teachyourstudentsaboutthewatercycleandthefollowingwords:evaporation,condensation,precipitationandcollection.WateronEarthkeepsgoingaroundinthewatercycle.Whenthesunheatsthewater,someofitturnstoagas(watervapour).Thisisevaporation.Thenthiswatervapourrisesintotheair.Whenthewatervapourmeetsthecoldairinthesky,itturnsbacktowaterdropsandcollectsinclouds.Thisiscondensation.Whentoomanywaterdropsforminacloud,thecloudgetsheavyandthewaterfallsbacktotheearthasrainorsnow.Thisisprecipitation.Whenthewaterfallsbacktotheearth,itmayfallbackintherivers,lakes,oceansorontheland.Thisiscollection.Whenthesunheatsthewater,thecyclebeginsalloveragain.Thisscienceexperimentwillhelpshowthewatercycle.●Putasmallcupinthecenterofalargebowl.●Fillthebowlwithwaterabout2/3ofthewayupthecup(donotputwaterinsidethecup).●Coverthebowlwithaplastic(塑料的)bagandtieit.●Putitoutsideinasunnyareaforafewhours.Afterseveralhours,theplasticbagwillhavewaterdropsonitandsomeofthewaterwillhavedroppedintothecup.Thisexperimentshowstheheatofthesunturningthewaterinthebowltovapour.Thevapourturnsbacktowaterdropsontheplasticbag.DropsgettooheavyandfallbackdowntothewaterinthebowlorinthecupjustlikemountainsorlandonEarth.Aftertheexperiment,checkstudents'understandingofthewatercyclebyaskingthemtodrawamapofthejourneyofthewaterintheexperiment.41.Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inparagraph4referto?A.Thesky. B.Thecloud.C.Thevapour. D.Thecoldair.42.Whendoesthewaterfallbacktotheearth?A.Whentheairgetscold.B.Whenthesunheatsthewater.C.Whenwaterturnsintowatervapour.D.Whentoomuchwatercollectsinacloud.43.Whichstepofthewatercycledoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph9showus?A.Precipitation. B.Evaporation. C.Condensation. D.Collection.44.Thepassageismostprobablyfor____.A.Geoscientists. B.highschoolstudents.C.juniorhighschoolteachers. D.reportersofsciencemagazines.阅读理解FranceisoneofthetopEuropeancountriesfortravelersbecauseithassomuchtooffer-excellentfoodandwineexperiences,romanticcityviewsandbeautifulcountryside.TakeabustourofthetopsightsinPairs.Tastewineinthecountryside.EnjoyaFrenchmeal.SeecastlesinLoireValley.SkiintheFrenchAlps.Touratown.GotoDisneylandParis.April-MaySpringisagreattimetovisit,beforecrowdssetin.Theweatherisniceandthedaysarelong.July-AugustSummeristheredseasonforanumberofreasons.It'shot,crowdedandexpensive.SeptemberFallisagreatertimetovisit.Thecrowdshavegone,theweatherisgoodandit'scheaper.ParisParisisthecornerstoneofanytriptoFrance.You'llwanttoseemajorsightsliketheEiffelTower,NotreDameandtheLouvreMuseum.WineCountryWineisasymbolofFrance.Thewineregionsalwayshavesomethingspecialtoprovideforthevisitors.FrenchCoastsTheFrenchcoasts,fromthebeautifulbeachestowonderfulcitiesbythesea,arefullofexoticappeal(异国风情).Croissants,Crepes,Escargot.TRAVELTIPSTraintravelthroughoutFranceiseasyandfast(onhighspeedtrains).Bearespectfulandfriendlytourist;you'llreceivethesameinreturn.Don'tleavevaluablethingsinyourcar.It'susualtoenjoycupsofcoffeeatacafe,oratlunchanddinner.CafeauLaitandwine,ofcourse:Champagne,Beaujolais,Burgundy.LANGUAGECURRENCYFrench(mostoftheyoungspeakEnglish)€Euro45.ApersonpreferstosavemoneyontravelwouldprobablyvisitFrancein____.A.May. B.July. C.November. D.September.46.Fromthepassage,youcanfindout____.A.thepriceofhotelroomsB.wonderfulbeachesinParisC.differentthingstodoinFranceD.thewaytoreachtheLouvreMuseum47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutFrance?A.ThereisaDisneylandinParis.B.MostoftheyoungFrenchcanspeakEnglish.C.Frenchpeopleseldomdrinkcoffeeintheevening.D.It'sconvenienttotravelaroundFrancebyhighspeedtrain.48.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Apostcard. B.Atravelguide.C.Anewsreport. D.Asportsmagazine.阅卷人五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)得分阅读填空OncetherewasalittleboynamedTimmy.Timmywasb49.whichmeanthecouldn'tseeanything.Healwaysfeltsadbecausehethoughthecoulddon50.withoutbeingabletosee.Oneday,histeachere51.himtotrynewthings.SoJimmydecidedtolearnhowtoplaythepiano.Atfirst,itwasdifficultbecausehecouldn'tseethekeys,buthekeptpractising.Finally,hewasabletoplayabeautifulsong.Hewassohappythatabigs52.onhisface.Jimmyfoundthatnotbeingabletoseedidn'tmeanhecouldn'tdoanything.Hecouldstillfighta53.hisweaknessandmakehisdreamcometrue.Withhardworkanddetermination,anythingispossible!阅卷人六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)得分54.CantonToweris600metresin/haɪt/.55.Tomshoweda/'laɪvli/interestinhistory.56.WhereisAmy?Ican'tseeher/'eniweə(r)/.57.Wecan't/ɪˈmædʒɪn/lifewithouttheInternetnow.58.Therearemany/'væljuəb(ə)I/collectionsinGuangdongMuseum.阅卷人七、完成句子(本大题共7小题,共14.0分)得分59.过去我离开工作场所时,常常让灯整晚亮着。IleavethelightsonallnightItheworkplace.60.这样的行为多么危险啊!itis!61.现在,我懂得严格遵守安全措施是很重要的。NowIknowit'simportanttosafetymeasures.62.首先,当我到达一个新的工作环境,我会确认所有的电源是可安全使用的。First,whenIanewworkplace,I'llmakesureallthepowersourcesaresafetouse.63.其次,完成任何有关电的工作后,我一定会清理工作场地。Then,aftercompletinganyelectricalwork,Imustourworkplace.64.我会关掉电源,并确认所有的工具和设备都安全存放。I'llthepowersourcesandmakesurethatalltoolsandequipmentarestoredsafely.65.而且离开工作场所前,我总是四处看看,二次检查所有的设备。AndIalwaysanddouble-checkallappliancesbeforeleavingtheworkplace.阅卷人八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)得分66.你要参加学校《英语报》正在开展的题为"朋友"的征稿活动,请根据下图相关信息,介绍你的好朋友李华,并举例或写一个你们的故事,展现他/她的优良品质。注意:(1)词数:70词左右(开头已给出,不计入词数)。(2)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。LiHuaismygoodfriend.
答案解析部分1.【答案】Whatabeautifulgardenitis!【解析】【分析】garden花园,a一个,it它,be是,beautiful漂亮的,what多么。句意:多么漂亮的花园啊!句子为感叹句,应用What引导,感叹部分为abeautifulgarden,一个漂亮的花园,itis它是,故答案为Whatabeautifulgardenitis!
【点评】考查句型转换,注意识记感叹句的用法。2.【答案】Peopleareplantingtreesnow.【解析】【分析】be是,plant种植,trees树木,people人们,now现在。句意:人们现在正在植树。根据now,可知句子时态为现在进行时,结构为bedoing。People人们,主语为复数形式,应用areplantingtrees,正在种树,now现在,故答案为Peopleareplantingtreesnow.
【点评】考查句型转换,注意识记现在进行时bedoing的用法。3.【答案】Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary!【解析】【分析】quiet安静的,in在里,keep保持,library图书馆,the这个,please请。句意:请在图书馆保持安静!分析句子为祈使句,应用Please开头,keepquiet,保持安静,inthelibrary,在图书馆,故答案为Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary!
【点评】考查句型转换,注意识记祈使句的用法。4.【答案】Tommypreferstoreadbyhimselfnow.【解析】【分析】Tommy汤米,read阅读,to为不定式,by通过,prefer更喜欢,himself他自己,now现在。句意:汤米现在喜欢自己看书。Tommy汤米,主语为单数形式,句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动词应用三单形式,prefersto,更喜欢,read阅读,byhimself自己,now现在,故答案为Tommypreferstoreadbyhimselfnow.
【点评】考查句型转换,注意识记prefertodosth的用法。5.【答案】Thereislotsoffoodinthefridge.【解析】【分析】food食物,of的,in在里,the这个,there这里,be是,fridge冰箱,lots很多的。句意:冰箱里有很多食物。therebe,有,固定句型,主语为lotsoffood,很多食物,复数形式,可知be动词应用are,inthefridge,在冰箱里,故答案为Thereislotsoffoodinthefridge.
【点评】考查句型转换,注意识记therebe句型的用法。【答案】6.B;7.A;8.D;9.C;10.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了亚马孙热带雨林的情况。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。6.句意:它覆盖了亚马逊盆地的550万平方公里,横跨9个国家。A:spread传播,动词原形;B:spreads动词的三单形式;C:spreading现在分词或动名词;D:tospread不定式。根据空格前and为并列连词,前后保持一致,此处应为谓语动词,句子时态为一般现在时,主语It为单数形式,此处应用spreads,故选B。7.句意:亚马孙雨林非常重要,因为它是成千上万种动物、鸟类和昆虫的家园。A:thousands数千;B:thousand千;C:twothousand两千;D:two-thousand为错误搭配。固定搭配,thousandsof,数以千计的,此处是指成千上万种动物,应用thousands,故选A。8.句意:然而,人们正在通过砍伐许多树木来破坏这个地区。A:cut切,动词原形;B:cuts动词的三单形式;C:tocut不定式;D:cutting现在分词。根据空格前by,通过,介词,后加动名词形式,可知此处应用cutting,故选D。9.句意:由于森林砍伐,许多生物失去了家园。A:they他们,主格;B:them宾格;C:their形容词性物主代词;D:themselves反身代词。根据空格后homes,家园,名词,可知此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语,应用their,故选C。10.句意:因此,世界上的动物、鸟类、昆虫和树木的种类正在减少。A:decrease减少,动词原形;B:decreasing现在分词;C:isdecreasing现在进行时;D:aredecreasing现在进行时。根据空格前thenumberofkindsofanimals,birds,insectsandtreesintheworld.世界上动物、鸟类、昆虫和树木的种类。结合常识,可知此处是指世界上动物、鸟类、昆虫和树木的种类正在减少,时态为现在进行时,主语有thenumberof修饰,谓语动词应用三单形式,可知此处应用isdecreasing,故选C。【答案】11.A;12.A;13.C;14.D;15.D;16.B;17.A;18.A;19.C;20.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了巴里先生把不想要的沙发放在外面,这个沙发遇到了一个为她唱歌的女孩,于是很多动物都一起过来在沙发上,于是达拉沙发变得很开心的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。11.句意:达拉很伤心,因为巴里先生不想让她再待在家里了。A:in在里;B:up向上;C:outside在外面;D:under在下。根据下文Shesatinthesun,underthetrees,andwatchedthestreet.她坐在阳光下,树下,看着街道。可知此处是指不想她待在家里,介词短语inthehouse,在家里,故选A。12.句意:多么安静,多么晴朗啊!A:How多么;B:What多么;C:Howa多么;D:Whata多么。分析句子为感叹句,句式为How+adj/adv+主谓!What+(a/an)+adj+名词+主谓!根据空格后quietandsunny,安静的和晴朗的,形容词,可知此处应用How引导,故选A。13.句意:她喜欢太阳照在她身上的感觉。A:a用于以辅音音素发音的单词前;B:an用于以元音音素发音的单词前;C:the表示特指;D:/。根据空格后feelofthesunonher,太阳照在身上的感觉,可知此处是特指太阳照在身上的感觉,应用the,故选C。14.句意:一个穿着红鞋的小女孩正在街上走着。A:of的;B:on在上;C:for为了;D:with和。根据空格后redshoes,红鞋,可知此处是指穿着红鞋的小女孩,可知此处应用with作伴随状语,故选D。15.句意:有人要搬家吗?A:move移动,动词原形;B:moves动词的三单形式;C:moved过去式;D:moving现在分词。根据上文Whatareyoudoinghere?你在这里做什么?可知此处是指有人要搬家吗,时态为现在进行时,结构为bedoing,可知此处应用moving,故选D。16.句意:当他看到那个女孩和达拉时,他停了下来。A:if如果;B:when什么时候;C:what什么;D:where在哪里。根据空格后hesawthegirlandDarla.他看到那个女孩和达拉。可知此处是指当他看到那个女孩和达拉时,应用when,故选B。17.句意:"你也可以坐在上面!"女孩说。A:sit坐,动词原形;B:sits动词的三单形式;C:sat过去式;D:sitting现在分词。根据空格前can为情态动词,后加动词原形,可知此处应用sit,故选A。18.句意:坐在花园里的沙发上很舒服,所以他们留下来了。A:so所以;B:why为什么;C:but但是;D:however然而。根据上文Itwasnicetositonasofainthegarden.坐在花园里的沙发上真舒服。可知此处是指所以他们留下来了,表示因果关系,应用so,故选A。19.句意:巴里先生笑了,"沙发上有我的位置吗?"A:I我,主格;B:my形容词性物主代词;C:me宾格;D:mine名词性物主代词。根据空格前for为介词,后加宾格形式,此处是指有我的位置吗,应用宾格me,故选C。20.句意:达拉现在是一个户外沙发,有这么多新朋友,树和阳光,这是她一生中最快乐的时光。A:many许多,后加复数名词;B:much后加不可数名词;C:few一些,后加复数名词;D:little后加不可数名词。根据下文shewasthehappiestshe'deverbeen.这是她一生中最快乐的时光。可知此处是指有很多朋友,friends为复数名词,应用many修饰,故选A。【答案】21.B;22.D;23.A;24.D;25.A;26.B;27.B;28.B;29.A;30.D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了帕特在玩耍时捡到一只受伤的鸟,并学着照顾它,然后让它飞回它的家园的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空,做好完形填空需要考生具备较强的词汇、语法和阅读理解能力,同时要注意文章的整体把握和前后文的联系。通过多做练习和总结经验,考生可以提高完形填空的成绩。21.句意:当他要把球捡起来的时候,他听到一只小鸟的叫声,发现它就在球的旁边。A:hit撞击;B:found发现;C:kept保存;D:flew飞。根据上文heheardthesoundofasmallbird,他听到一只小鸟的叫声,可知此处是指发现一只鸟,应用found,故选B。22.句意:这只鸟的翅膀断了,不能飞。A:strong强壮的;B:large大的;C:pretty漂亮的;D:broken坏的。根据下文soitcouldn'tfly.所以不能飞。可知此处是指翅膀坏了,应用broken,故选D。23.句意:妈妈允许他养这只鸟,直到它好起来。A:better更好的;B:higher更高的;C:happier更开心的;D:taller更高的。根据上文Motherallowedhimtokeepthebird.妈妈允许他养那只鸟。可知此处是指直到小鸟好起来,应用better,故选A。24.句意:最后,他得到了他的第一只宠物,并给它起名叫"蓝"。A:name名字;B:friend朋友;C:cage笼子;D:pet宠物。根据空格后namedherBlue.给她起名叫蓝。结合上文发现了一只鸟,可知此处是指宠物,应用pet,故选D。25.句意:他迅速回到自己的房间,包扎了蓝的翅膀。A:wing翅膀;B:feet脚;C:head头;D:mouth嘴。根据上文soitcouldn'tfly.所以不能飞。可知此处是指翅膀受伤,故选A。26.句意:他计划造一个鸟笼。A:watch手表;B:build建造;C:put放;D:see看见。根据下文Withhisfather'shelp,abirdcagewasbuilt.在他父亲的帮助下,他建起了一个鸟笼。可知此处是指建造鸟笼,应用build,故选B。27.句意:帕特哭了几天,但他知道,即使他哭得很伤心,也不会再回来了。A:learned学习;B:cried哭;C:grew生长;D:laughed笑。根据上文UnluckilyBluediedofabirddiseasesoon.不幸的是,布鲁很快就死于一种鸟类疾病。可知此处是指帕特很难过的哭了,应用cried,故选B。28.句意:帕特把三个小婴儿照顾得很好。A:lookedup查找;B:lookedafter照顾;C:ranup迅速接近;D:ranafter追逐。根据下文Theysoongotbigandlearnedtofly.它们很快就长大了,学会了飞翔。可知此处是指照顾得很好,应用lookedafter,故选B。29.句意:尽管其他的鸟都在那里,他还是为蓝感到难过,因为它是他第一个心爱的宠物。A:sad悲伤的;B:happy开心的;C:patient耐心的;D:smart聪明的。根据上文Eventhoughtheotherbirdswerethere.尽管其他鸟也在那里。可知此处是指他对蓝鸟的死亡还是很难过,应用sad,故选A。30.句意:他记住,剩下的鸟儿是蓝鸟家庭的一部分,他会照顾它们,并为此感到高兴。A:plan计划;B:game游戏;C:home家;D:family家庭。根据andhewilltakecareofthemandrejoiceinthis.他会照顾它们,并为此喜乐。可知此处是指剩下的鸟儿是蓝鸟家庭的一部分,应用family,故选D。【答案】31.B;32.C;33.D;34.A;35.E【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了树木的用途以及重要性。
A.Lookcarefullyatitsbranches!仔细看它的树枝!
B.Treesactuallykeepushealthy!树木实际上让我们保持健康!
C.Branchesthencomeoutfromthetrunkinalldifferentdirections.然后树干上的树枝向四面八方长出来。
D.Theymaketheirownfoodbychangingsunlightandairintosugars.它们把阳光和空气转化成糖来制造自己的食物。
E.Theykeepushealthy,provideuswithfood,andcanpointusintherightdirection.它们使我们保持健康,为我们提供食物,并为我们指明正确的方向。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置,另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样我们就可以直接将该选项排除。31.根据下文Theytakeinharmfulgasesandprovideuswithcleanoxygen.Wow!它们吸收有害气体,为我们提供干净的氧气。哇!可知说的是树木的作用,结合选项,应说树木实际上让我们保持健康,故选B。32.根据上文Fromtheroots,growsthetrunk.Thetrunkrisesupwardandhelpstheotherpartsofthetreegrow.从根长出树干。树干向上生长,帮助树的其他部分生长。可知说的是树的生长,结合选项,应说然后树枝从树干上向四面八方长出来,故选C。33.根据下文Treesarehomesandfoodforbirdsandotheranimals.Animalsandhumanseatfruits,seedsandleavesfromtrees.树木是鸟类和其他动物的家园和食物。动物和人类吃水果、种子和树叶。可知说的是树木工作的情况,结合选项,应说它们通过将阳光和空气转化为糖来制造自己的食物,故选D。34.根据下文Forexample,howthebranchesofatreegrowcanhelpshowdirection.Branchesthatpointstraightoutarelikelypointingsouth.Howinteresting!例如,树木的树枝如何生长可以帮助指示方向。指向外的树枝很可能指向南。多么有趣啊!可知说的是树枝的生长方向可以帮助指示方向,结合选项,应说仔细看它的树枝,故选A。35.根据上文Asyousee,treesareanimportantpartofourworld.如你所见,树木是我们世界的重要组成部分。可知说的是树木的重要性,结合选项,应说它们使我们保持健康,为我们提供食物,并为我们指明正确的方向,故选E。【答案】36.B37.B38.D39.D40.C【解析】【分析】本文主要通过作者烘焙的爱好以及让Lexi找到了自己的爱好的故事,告诉我们爱好给人们带来乐趣和幸福。
【点评】考查阅读理解,细节理解题首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。36.细节理解题,根据句子IbakebecauseIlovethefeelofmakingpeoplehappywithmybaking.我烘焙是因为我喜欢用我的烘焙让人们开心的感觉。可知我烘焙是因为我喜欢用我的烘焙让人们开心的感觉,故选B。37.细节理解题,根据句子IlethertryacookieafterImadethem,showingherwhatshecangetafterfinishingbaking.Shewasn'tsosure.ItriedlettingLexibakeherselftoshowherhowfunitis.我做完饼干后让她尝尝,让她看看烤完后能吃到什么。她不太确定。我试着让莱克茜烤自己,让她看看有多好玩。以及句子Iwasslowlygivingup.SoIadvisedtodosomethingrelaxing.IaskedLexitopaintwithme.Lexistartedpaintingquietly.我慢慢地放弃了。所以我建议做一些放松的事情。我让莱克茜和我一起画画。莱西开始安静地画画。可知我尝试了三种方法,故选B。38.细节理解题,根据句子ItriedlettingLexibakeherselftoshowherhowfunitis.我试着让莱克茜烤自己,让她看看有多好玩。以及句子Ifoundthatherpaintingslookedsogreat.我发现她的画看起来很棒。以及句子"Oh.IguessIdid,right?Painting.Neverthoughtmuchofitbefore."Lexianswered."哦。我想是的,对吧,画画。以前从没想过这么多。"莱克斯回答。以及句子HowaboutjoiningmeattheSchoolFair?和我一起去学校博览会怎么样?以及句子Later,Lexigotherpicturebook.后来,莱西拿到了她的图画书。可知事件的正确顺序为a-c-d-b-e,故选D。39.词义猜测题,根据句子Ifoundthatherpaintingslookedsogreat.AndIalsosawthebrightnessinhereyeswhileshewaspainting.ThebrightnessthatIimagineisalwaysinmyeyeswhenIbake.我发现她的画看起来很棒。我也看到了她画画时眼睛里的光芒。当我烘烤的时候,我想象中的是在我的眼睛里。可推知此处是指眼睛里的光芒,也就是快乐,与"cheerfulness"同义,故选D。40.主旨大意题,根据句子Ifoundthatherpaintingslookedsogreat.AndIalsosawthebrightnessinhereyeswhileshewaspainting.ThebrightnessthatIimagineisalwaysinmyeyeswhenIbake.我发现她的画看起来很棒。我也看到了她画画时眼睛里的光芒。当我烘烤的时候,我想象中的明亮是在我的眼睛里。结合上文,可知从文章中可以得知爱好给人们带来乐趣和幸福,故选C。【答案】41.C42.D43.D44.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个水循环的实验。
【点评】考查阅读理解,细节理解题时首先要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案,选出正确答案。推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。41.代词指代题,根据句子Whenthewatervapourmeetsthecoldairinthesky,itturnsbacktowaterdropsandcollectsinclouds.当水蒸气遇到天空中的冷空气时,它会变回水滴并聚集在云中。可推知it指代的是水蒸气,故选C。42.细节理解题,根据句子Whentoomanywaterdropsforminacloud,thecloudgetsheavyandthewaterfallsbacktotheearthasrainorsnow.当云中形成太多的水滴时,云就会变重,水就会以雨或雪的形式落回地面。可知当云中形成太多的水滴时,云就会变重,水就会落回地面,故选D。43.推理判断题,根据句子Thevapourturnsbacktowaterdropsontheplasticbag.DropsgettooheavyandfallbackdowntothewaterinthebowlorinthecupjustlikemountainsorlandonEarth.水蒸气又变成了塑料袋上的水滴。水滴太重,就会落回碗里或杯子里的水里,就像地球上的山脉或陆地一样。可推知第9段中划线的句子向我们展示了水循环的收集这一步,故选D。44.推理判断题,根据句子Aftertheexperiment,checkstudents'understandingofthewatercyclebyaskingthemtodrawamapofthejourneyofthewaterintheexperiment.实验结束后,让学生画出实验中水的流动轨迹图,检查学生对水循环的理解。可推知这篇文章很可能是写给高中生的,故选B。【答案】45.D46.C47.A48.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了去法国旅游的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解,细节理解题首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。45.细节理解题,根据September表格中allisagreatertimetovisit.Thecrowdshavegone,theweatherisgoodandit'scheaper.9月9日是游览的最佳时间。人群已经走了,天气很好,而且便宜。可知一个喜欢省钱的人可能会在九月去法国旅游,故选D。46.推理判断题,根据句子WHATTODO.做什么。以及句子WHENTOGO.什么时候做。以及句子WHERETOGO.在哪里做。结合文章,可推知从文章中,你可以找到在法国可以做的不同的事情,故选C。47.细节理解题,根据句子You'llwanttoseemajorsightsliketheEiffelTower,NotreDameandtheLouvreMuseum.你会想看看埃菲尔铁塔、巴黎圣母院和卢浮宫博物馆等主要景点。可知巴黎有一个迪斯尼乐园,文章没有提及,句子表述错误,故选A。48.推理判断题,根据标题FRANCE.法国。以及句子WHATTODO.做什么。以及句子WHENTOGO.什么时候做。以及句子WHERETOGO.在哪里做。可知本文主要介绍了去法国旅游的相关信息,所以我们可以在旅游向导中看到这篇文章,故选B。【答案】49.blind;50.nothing;51.encouraged;52.smile;53.against【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了蒂米是个盲人,但是他勇于与自己的弱点斗争,坚信一切皆有可能的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意根据句意以及首字母和句子结构确定词性和词形。49.句意:蒂米是个盲人,也就是说他什么也看不见。根据下文whichmeanthecouldn'tseeanything.这意味着他什么也看不见。结合首字母,可知此处是指蒂米是个盲人,blind,盲的,此处应用形容词作表语,故答案为blind。50.句意:他总是感到悲伤,因为他认为他什么也做不了,因为他看不见。根据空格后withoutbeingabletosee,看不见,结合首字母,可知此处是指看不见所以什么也做不了,应用nothing,什么也没有,故答案为nothing。51.句意:一天,他的老师鼓励他尝试新事物。根据下文totrynewthings,尝试新的事物,结合首字母,可知此处是指鼓励他尝试新事物,encourage,鼓励,句子时态为一般过去时,此处应用过去式,应用encouraged,故答案为encouraged。52.句意:他非常高兴,脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。根据上文Hewassohappy.他非常高兴。结合首字母,可知此处是指脸上露出了笑容,应用smile,微笑,故答案为smile。
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