浙江省杭州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）4

浙江省杭州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题阅卷人一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)得分1．WhereisFrankfrom?A．Australia. B．Canada. C．America.2．WhatisGracegoodat?A．Singing. B．Drawing. C．Dancing.3．WhatdoesNancylooklike?A．Shehascurlyblondehair.B．She'sofmediumheight.C．Sheisheavy.4．WhatisTomdoingnow?A．Playingagame. B．WatchingTV. C．Doingthedishes.5．WhatdoesMikeliketodoinwinter?A．Goskating. B．Playsoccer. C．Readbooks.阅卷人二、听下面2段长对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)得分听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。6．HowdoesHelenusuallygettoschool?A．Bycar. B．Bybike. C．Bybus.7．WhendoesHelenusuallygettoschool?A．At7:30. B．At7:50. C．At8:00.8．Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation(对话)?A．Helenhassevenclasseseveryday.B．Helenhaslunchwithherparents.C．Helenthinksherschoollifeisbusybutinteresting.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。9．WhatclubdoesJimwanttojoin?A．Thesoccerclub. B．Thedanceclub. C．Thechessclub.10．HowoldisJim?A．13yearsold. B．14yearsold. C．15yearsold.11．What'sJim'sphonenumber?A．679​3586. B．769​8356. C．796​3856.听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。12．Whatdayisittoday?A．It'sMonday. B．It'sSaturday. C．It'sSunday.13．WhatanimalsdoesJennylikebest?A．Pandas. B．Koalas. C．Giraffes.14．WhereisAlice'ssisternow?A．Inthesupermarket.B．Intheclothesstore.C．Inthelibrary.15．WhichisTRUE?A．JennyisAlice'scousin.B．NextThursdayisAlice'smother'sbirthday.C．Billisplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.阅卷人三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)得分阅读理解Wewantstudentsfortheschoolclubs.Youcanfindyourfavoritehere.Canyouplayanyinstruments?Yes?Thenyoumayjointhemusicclub.Butdoyouhavetimeontheweekend?OurmusicclubonlyopensonSaturdayandSunday.Whenyoucome,takeyourinstrument.Mr.Blackcanhelpyou.Pleasecallhimat289-4560.Canyoutellstories?Yes?Welcometoourstorytellingclub.Therearemanyotherfriendsintheclub.It'sfunandrelaxing.Goodstoriesmakeushappyandknowalot.Iamsureyouwillliketheclub.Pleasee-mailJaneatstc@.Areyougoodatsports?Canyouplaysoccerorbasketball?Ifyouwanttobehealthy,it'sbest(最好)tojointhesportsclub.Hereyoucandosportsandmakefriends.Andwealsoneedyoutohelplittlechildrenwithsports.It'snotdifficult!PleasegotoMrs.Smith'sofficeformoreinformation(信息).16．Inthepassage,whattheunderlinedword"instruments"meansinChinese.A．运动 B．器材 C．乐器 D．游戏17．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Mr.Blackmaybeamusicteacher.B．Youcangotothemusicclubeveryday.C．Goodstoriesmakeushappyandknowalot.D．Therearesomelittlechildreninthesportsclub.18．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ComeandMakeFriends! B．GoodatMusicorSports?C．DoYouLikeSports? D．JoinOurClubs!阅读理解DearAlan,Whatareyoudoingnow?I'mwritingthisletterinahotel(旅馆)intheAlps(阿尔卑斯山脉).Nowit'sthesummervacation,sowecanstayherefortwoweeks.SummerisusuallyveryhotinEurope,butinthemountains,thingsaredifferent.Thereisalwayssnow.Myparentsandmysisterarewithme.Wearehavingagreattime.Themorninginthemountainsiscoldandwindy,sowedon'tgoout.WewatchTVorplaychessinthehotel.Whenthesuncomesoutandtheweatherisnotsocold,wegoouttoplayinthesnow.Therearemanyschools.Theyteachpeoplehowtoski(滑雪).MysisterandItakeclassesinoneofthem.Itisreallyfun!Seeyounextmonth.Yours,Henry19．HenryandhisfamilycanstayintheAlpsfor____.A．twodays B．sevendaysC．halfamonth D．amonth20．Henrydoesn'tgooutinthemorningbecause____.A．itiscoldandwindyoutside B．hedoesn'tlikesnowC．helikestoplaychess D．itishotoutside21．HowdoHenryandhissisterlearntoski?A．Theirparentsteachthem. B．Alanteachesthem.C．Theylearnitinthehotel. D．Theylearnitintheschool.阅读理解Helenisakindandhard-workinggirl.Herfatherisabusdriver,andhermotherisaworker.Theyarebusyeverydayandsometimestheyhavenotimetocookfortheirdaughter.SoHelen'smotherteacheshertocooksomesimplefood.Helenlearnsveryquicklyandsoonshecancookpancakes(煎饼)andhotdishes.TodayisSunday.Helenisfree.Shehopesherparentscaneathotfoodwhentheygethome.Shecookssomepancakesfirst.Thenshewantstocooktomatoandeggsoup,butshedoesn'tknowhowmuchsalt(盐)sheshouldputintothesoup.Sheputsspoons(勺)ofsalt.Herparentsareveryhappyaftertheyseethehotpancakesandsouponthetable.Buttheylookverypainful(痛苦的)afterdrinkingthesoup."Oh,dearHelen,howmuchsaltdidyouputintothesoup?"Herparentsaskandbeginlaughing.22．Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingwordscandescribeHelenexcept(除了)____.A．hard-working B．smart C．kind D．funny23．WhydoeshermotherteachHelentocook?A．Becausehermotherthinkscookingisinteresting.B．Becauseherparentsdon'tlikeHelenatall.C．BecauseherparentshopeHelencaneatwellwhenthey'rebusy.D．BecauseherparentswantHelentohelptodothehousework．24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"simple"meaninChinese?A．特别的 B．另类的 C．简单的 D．复杂的25．WhydoHelen'sparentsfeel"painful"?A．Becausethey'rebadlyill.B．Becausethesouphastoomuchsalt.C．Becausetheyeatalotandthey'refull.D．Becausetheydon'tlikethefoodcookedbyHelen.阅读理解ManypeopleknowZhengYuanjie—thewriterofachildren'smagazineknownastheKingofFairyTales(《童话大王》).Morechildrenlikehimbecauseofhisbooksandthecharactersinhisstories.Butdoyouwanttoknowsomethinginterestingbetweenhimandhisson?Hissonspent6yearsfinishinghisprimaryschool.Butthereweretoomanyrulesinhisschool,andtheteacherswereverystrict,too.Healwaysfeltterriblebecauseofhisstudy,andhedidn'thavemanychancestojointheafter-classactivities.ZhengYuanjiethoughtitwasnotgoodforhisson.Sohedecidedtoteachhissonbyhimselfathomeinsteadof(而不是)takinghimtomiddleschool.Inordertomakehissonenjoystudying,ZhengYuanjiewroteteninterestingtextbooksforhisson,Thesebookswerewritteninfairytales.Theywerekindtoeachotherathome.ZhengYuanjiealwaysencouraged（鼓励）hissonnottogiveupwhenhewasintrouble.Buttherewererulesintheirhome.Forexample,theremustbeunittests,butthetestauthorwassonnotfather.Wasitinteresting?26．Fromthepassage,weknowthatZhengYuanjieis____.A．ateacher B．awriter C．anactor D．astudent27．Howlongdidittakehissontofinishprimaryschool?A．5years. B．6years. C．8years. D．9years.28．ZhengYuanjiedecidedto____beforehissonwenttomiddleschool.A．stophissonfromstudyingB．helphissonwriteinterestingbooksC．takehissontomiddleschoolD．teachhissonbyhimselfathome29．What'sthespecialaboutthetentextbooks?A．ZhengYuanjiewrotethem.B．Theyareverydifficult.C．ZhengYuanjie'ssonboughtthem.D．Theyareonsalenow.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ZhengYuanjieisoneofthewritersoftheKingofFairyTales.B．ZhengYuanjiethoughtschoolscouldn'thaverules.C．ZhengYuanjietriedtomakehissonenjoystudying.D．Thereweren'trulesinZhengYuanjie'shome.阅卷人四、补全对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)得分请仔细阅读下面材料，请从选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出合适的句子(第31-35题)使短文通顺完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。InthenorthofChina,bigsandstorms(沙尘暴)oftenmaketroubleforpeople.31．InnorthernChina,therearefewtreesandthegrounddoesn'tgetmuchrain.Overtheyears,thegroundgetsdryandturnsintosandlittlebylittle.Whenspringcomesandtheicemelts(融化),thegroundbecomesloose(松散的).32．Thiskindofbadweatheriscalledthesandstorm.33．Ifpeoplebreathetoomuchairwithsand,theywillcoughorhaveseriousillness.34．Sometimestheirsheepgetlostinthestorms.Thewindsevenblowthefarmers'housesdown.35．Ithinkplantingmoretreesisagoodway.Whenwefindpeoplecuttingdownthetrees,Weshouldstopthemandtellthemaboutthedangersofsandstorms.A.Whatcanwedotostopsandstorms?B.Sandstormsarebadforpeople'shealth.C.Sandstormsusuallyhappeninspring.D.Strongwindstaketheloosesandintothesky.E.Howdopeoplethinkofsandstorms?F.Sandstormsalsogivefarmerslotsofproblems.阅卷人五、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)得分通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?AnAmericangirl36．it.Whenshewasachild,shewaspoor.OnceherfriendJoan37．hertoabirthdayparty.Shewasveryexcitedbut38．becauseshedidn'thaveenough39．tobuygiftsforher."Thepartyiscomingsoon.NowIhave40．money."Tearsrandownherface.Laterthatnight,shewasinbed.Whenshewas41．thegifts,thedooropenedandcameinher42．."Whathappened?"hergrandmaasked.Hearingthegirl'sstory,shesaid,"Don't43．.IthinkIcanhelpyou.Howabout44．asongtogether?Happybirthdaytoyou…...".Theysangandsang45．.Suddenly,shewokeup.Itwasonlya46．.Butshedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsangitto47．friendattheparty.48．shesangthesongatthepartythenextday,herfriendswereveryhappy."Wow,it'sabeautifulsong!Wehaveneverheardsuchasongbefore.Thankyouforgivingmethe49．gift,"saidJoan.Andthey50．tosingthesongtogether.36．A．knew B．saw C．made D．wrote37．A．invited B．made C．told D．get38．A．sad B．angry C．scared D．tired39．A．time B．money C．friends D．problems40．A．little B．few C．some D．many41．A．askingfor B．thinkingof C．puttingdown D．talkingabout42．A．friend B．mom C．grandpa D．grandma43．A．think B．cry C．worry D．shout44．A．writing B．singing C．making D．listening45．A．easily B．happily C．fast D．luckily46．A．call B．job C．surprise D．dream47．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself48．A．But B．Because C．When D．So49．A．special B．difficult C．cheap D．boring50．A．ran B．moved C．ordered D．learned阅卷人六、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)得分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Studentsshouldlikevacations.Butlastweek,Iaskedsomestudentswhattheydidlastsummervacation.Their51．(answer)surprisedmealot.Somesaidtheyjust52．(stay)athomeandplayedcomputergamesallday.Somesaidtheyhadmanyclassesinsummerschool.Andmanystudentsevensaidtheirvacationwas53．(real)boring.Thesummervacationthisyeariscomingsoon.Doyouwanttohaveabetterone?Here54．(be)sometips(小建议)foryou.First,findoutwhatyouareinterested55．andjoinsomeclubs.Next,it'sjustrightforspendingsometimeandmoneyonsometrips.Learntobe56．(friend)whenyoumeetnewfriends.Ifyourparentstakeyoutoanothercountry,trytolearna57．(two)language.Takesomephotosofthebeautifulplacesalongtheway.Finally,remembertofinishyourhomeworkontime58．knowmoreaboutyournewlessonsinGradeEight.Iamsureifyoucanuse59．(you)timewellandhaveagoodplan,youwillhave60．wonderfulsummervacation.阅卷人七、单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。得分61．—WhereisLily?—Sheissintheriver.62．Youmadesomuchnoisethismorninganditwmeup.Iamsleepynow.63．Noonecangethelpeasilyifheneverhelpsopeople.64．Lindadoesn'twanttobefat,sosheeintheparkeverymorning.65．Pleasekeepq.Theyarehavingameeting.66．Dave'sdreamistobeagreatmbecausehewantstoplaymusicforeveryone67．Nowmanypeopleenjoycthemountains.68．—Alan,howmanycdoesyourunclehave?—Two.Asonandadaughter.69．TheTVshowABiteofChinaalwaysshowsussomedfoodinChina.70．It'simportantforustothinkmorebwestarttodosomething,阅卷人八、书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)得分71．你的父母严厉吗？他们会给你制定很多规则吗？假如你有权利给你父母制定规则，你会给他们制定哪些规则呢？请结合下列提示，以"Rulesformyparents"为题，写一篇英语短文。提示:规则原因(1)​不要一直玩手机(2)​多和我交谈(3)​早睡早起（1）拥有好习惯（2）建立幸福的家庭要求:1.语意连贯，逻辑通顺，可适当发挥；2.60词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。RulesformyparentsMyparentsmakemanyrulesforme.Ithinktheyneedsomerules,too.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Areyoureadingane​mail,Sam?M:Yes.ItisfrommypenfriendFrank.HeisfromAmericaandheisverytall.

【分析】句意：弗兰克来自哪里？根据HeisfromAmerica可知他来自美国，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。看清问题和选项内容，有目的的去听，理解对话内容，抓住关键词America。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Lookatthepicture!It'ssobeautiful.M:Yeah.Gracedrewitthismorning.Sheisreallygoodatit.

【分析】句意：格蕾丝擅长什么？根据Lookatthepicture!It'ssobeautiful.M:Yeah.Gracedrewitthismorning.Sheisreallygoodatit.可知格蕾丝擅长画画，故答案为B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。理解对话内容，识别人物角色并抓住关键词。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Wehaveanewclassmate.Doyouknow,Jim?M:Yes.It'sNancy.Sheisatallgirlwithcurlyblondehair.

【分析】句意：南希长什么样？根据It'sNancy.Sheisatallgirlwithcurlyblondehair.可知她高个，金色的卷发，故答案为A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。抓住关键词词curlyblondehair。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Tom.Whatareyoudoingnow?M:Notmuch.I'mjustwatchingTVathome.

【分析】句意：汤姆现在正在做什么？根据I'mjustwatchingTVathome.可知他正在看电视。故答案为B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。抓住关键词watchTV。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:LucyandIlikeskatinginwinter.Doyoulikeit,Mike?M:Notreally.It'stoodifficultforme.Iliketoreadbooksinthelibrary.

【分析】句意：迈克冬天喜欢做什么？根据Iliketoreadbooksinthelibrary.可知他喜欢在图书馆读书，故答案为C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。理解对话内容并抓住关键词readbooks。【答案】6．A7．B8．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybike,Helen?W:No,Iusuallygotoschoolinmydad'scar.M:Whendoyouusuallyarriveatschool?W:Letmesee.Iusuallyleavehomeathalfpastseven.Aftertwentyminutes,Igettoschool.M:Howmanyclassesdoyouhaveeveryday?W:Ihavethreeclassesinthemorningandthreeclassesintheafternoon.M:Wheredoyouusuallyhavelunch?W:Iusuallyhavelunchatschoolwithmyclassmates.M:Doyoulikeyourschoollife?W:Yes,it'sverybusybutinteresting.

【分析】短文大意：本文是海伦和同伴谈论学校生活的对话。

【点评】考查短对话型听力。在听的时候集中精力，抓住关键词语，并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。6．根据M:Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybike,HelenW：No,Iusuallygotoschoolinmyfather'scar.可知海伦是乘他爸爸的小汽车上学，故答案为A。7．根据Iusuallyleavehomeathalfpastseven.Aftertwentyminutes,Igettoschool.可知海伦通常七点半离开家。二十分钟后到了学校。也就是7:50到校，故答案为B。8．根据M:Doyoulikeyourschoollife?W:Yes,it'sverybusybutinteresting.可知海伦认为她的学校生活忙碌但有趣，故答案为C。【答案】9．A10．B11．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello!WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Iwanttojointhesoccerclub.W:MayIknowyourname?M:JimGreen.W:Howoldareyou?M:I'mfourteenyearsold.W:Andwhat'syourphonenumber?M:It's796​3856.W:Canyouplayitverywell?M:Yes,Icanplayitverywell.W:Allright.Please.

【分析】短文大意：本文是吉姆加入足球俱乐部时回答基本情况的一段对话。

【点评】考查长对话型听力。要把握全文内容，不能只从一两句话中作判断，可先读题，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词句。9．根据Iwanttojointhesoccerclub.可知他想加入足球俱乐部，故答案为A。10．根据Howoldareyou?M:I'mfourteenyearsold.可知他14岁，故答案为B。11．根据Andwhat'syourphonenumber?M:It's796​3856.可知他的电话号码是7963856，故答案为C。【答案】12．C13．C14．B15．C【解析】【听力原文】(W)Hello,everyone!MynameisAlice.I'mthirteenyearsold.IliveinNanjingwithmyfamily.TodayisSundayandit's9:00inthemorningnow.Whataremyfamilydoingnow?Iamtakingphotosinthezoowithmyfriend,Jenny.MyfavoriteanimalsarepandasandJennylikesgiraffesbest.MysisterAmyisshopping.NextFridayisourmother'sbirthday.Shewantstobuyadressforher.Myfatherisreadinganewspaperonthesofa.Mymotheriscleaningthehouse.Shealwaysdoessomecleaninginthemorning.WhatismybrotherBilldoing?Heisplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.Theyarehavingagoodtimenow.

【分析】短文大意：本文作者爱丽丝今天星期天9点自己和家人正在做的事情。

【点评】考查短文理解型听力。可以先看问题，然后有目的的去听。听的时候要抓住关键词。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时，不要停下来，而应把重点放到和题内容有关的地方，忽略无关情节，获取所需信息。12．根据TodayisSunday可知今天是星期天，故答案为C。13．根据Jennylikesgiraffesbest.可知珍妮最喜欢长颈鹿，故答案为C。14．根据MysisterAmyisshopping.NextFridayisourmother'sbirthday.Shewantstobuyadressforher.可知爱丽丝的妹妹在服装店给妈妈买衣服，故答案为B。15．根据WhatismybrotherBilldoing?Heisplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.可知比尔正在和朋友打篮球，C选项描述正确，故答案为C。【答案】16．C17．B18．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是音乐俱乐部，讲故事俱乐部和运动俱乐部的招聘信息。

【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。16．词义猜测题。根据下文Thenyoumayjointhemusicclub.你可以参加音乐俱乐部。可知划线单词应该是"乐器"。是询问：你会弹奏乐器吗？故答案为C。17．细节理解题。根据Mr.Blackcanhelpyou.可知A选项"布莱克先生是个音乐老师"是正确的。根据OurmusicclubonlyopensonSaturdayandSunday.可知音乐俱乐部只在周六周日开放，B选项"你可以每天都去音乐俱乐部"是错误的；根据Goodstoriesmakeushappyandknowalot.可知C选项"好故事使我们开心，学到很多。"是正确的；根据Andwealsoneedyoutohelplittlechildrenwithsports.可知D选项"有一些小孩在运动俱乐部里。"是正确的。故答案为B。18．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文主要讲述了音乐俱乐部，讲故事俱乐部，运动俱乐部的招聘信息。结合选项：A：来交朋友！B：你擅长音乐和运动吗？C：你喜欢运动吗？D：加入我们的俱乐！可知D选项符合本文主旨，故答案为D。【答案】19．C20．A21．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是亨利写给艾伦的一封信，告诉艾伦他和家人在欧洲度假的情况。

【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要，它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据等细节信息。19．细节理解题。根据Nowit'ssummervacation,sowecanstayherefortwoweeks.可知亨利和他的家人可以在阿尔卑斯山脉待两周，也就是差不多半个月时间，故答案为C。20．细节理解题。根据Themorninginthemountainsiscoldandwindy,sowedon'tgoout.可知亨利早上不出去是因为山中很冷且多风。故答案为A。21．细节理解题。根据Therearemanyschools.Theyteachpeoplehowtoski.MysisterandItakeclassesinoneofthem.可知他们是在学校里学滑雪。故答案为D。【答案】22．D23．C24．C25．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一个善良而勤奋的女孩海伦为忙碌的爸妈做饭的故事。忙碌的父母教会了海伦做简单的食物。今天是星期天，她希望父母回家后能吃到热的食物，父母很高兴，但喝汤后他们看起来很痛苦，因为她在里面放的盐太多了。

【点评】考查故事类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。22．细节理解题。根据Helenisakindandhard-workinggirl.CleverHelenlearnsveryquicklyandsoonshecancookpancakesandhotdishes.和Shehopesherparentscaneathotfoodwhentheyarrivehome.Shecookssomepancakesfirst.可知，海伦是勤奋、聪明以及善良的，D选项funny，文中没有提到，故答案为D。23．推理判断题。根据They'rebusyeverydayandsometimestheyhavenotimetocookfortheirdaughter.Sohermotherteacheshertocooksomesimplefood.可知教海伦做饭是因为她的父母希望海伦在他们忙的时候能吃得好。故答案为C。24．词义猜测题。根据下文Helenlearnsveryquicklyandsoonshecancookpancakes(煎饼)andhotdishes.（海伦学得很快，很快她就会做煎饼和热菜了。）可知这里应该是"简单的"食物，故答案为C。25．推理判断题。根据howmuchsaltdoyouputintothesoup?（你在汤里放了多少盐?）可知是海伦在汤里放了太多的盐，太咸了，故答案为B。【答案】26．B27．B28．D29．A30．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了郑渊洁教育孩子的故事。他选择在家教育儿子并尽力使孩子享受学习。

【点评】考查教育类阅读。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。26．细节理解题。根据ManypeopleknowZhengYuanjie—thewriterofachildren'smagazineknownastheKingofFairyTales.(《童话大王》).可知郑渊洁是一名著名作家。故答案为B。27．细节理解题。根据Hissonspent6yearsfinishinghisprimaryschool.可知他的儿子花6年时间完成了小学学业。故答案为B。28．细节理解题。根据Sohedecidedtoteachhissonbyhimselfathomeinsteadof(而不是)takinghimtomiddleschool.可知郑渊洁选择了自己在家教育孩子而没有把他送到中学。故答案为D。29．细节理解题。根据Inordertomakehissonenjoystudying,ZhengYuanjiewroteteninterestingtextbooksforhisson.可知郑渊洁儿子学习的课本是他写的。故答案为A。30．细节理解题。根据Inordertomakehissonenjoystudying,ZhengYuanjiewroteteninterestingtextbooksforhisson.Thesebookswerewritteninfairytales.可知郑渊洁尽力使他的孩子享受学习。C选项的陈述是正确的，故答案为C。【答案】31．C；32．D；33．B；34．F；35．A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国北方沙尘暴的起因、危害和如何防止沙尘暴的建议。

选项意思：

A.Whatcanwedotostopsandstorms?我们能做些什么来阻止沙尘暴?

B.Sandstormsarebadforpeople'shealth.沙尘暴对人们的健康有害。

C.Sandstormsusuallyhappeninspring.沙尘暴通常发生在春天。

D.Strongwindstaketheloosesandintothesky.强风把松散的沙子吹向天空。

E.Howdopeoplethinkofsandstorms?人们如何看待沙尘暴?

F.Sandstormsalsogivefarmerslotsofproblems.沙尘暴也给农民带来了很多问题。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。31．根据下文Overtheyears,thegroundgetsdryandturnsintosandlittlebylittle.Whenspringcomesandtheicemelts(融化),thegroundbecomesloose(松散的).可知空白处应该是介绍沙尘暴发生的时间是在春天，结合选项，可知C.Sandstormsusuallyhappeninspring.沙尘暴通常发生在春天。符合语境，故答案为C。32．根据下文Thiskindofbadweatheriscalledthesandstorm.可知这里是介绍糟糕的天气状况，结合选项，可知D.Strongwindstaketheloosesandintothesky.强风把松散的沙子吹向天空。和下文相呼应，故答案为D。33．根据下文Ifpeoplebreathetoomuchairwithsand,theywillcoughorhaveseriousillness.可知是介绍沙尘暴给人们带来疾病，结合选项，可知B.Sandstormsarebadforpeople'shealth.沙尘暴对人们的健康有害。符合语境，故答案为B。34．根据下文Sometimestheirsheepgetlostinthestorms.Thewindsevenblowthefarmers'housesdown.可知除了上文沙尘暴对人民的健康有害外，还给农民带来了其它的问题，结合选项，可知F.Sandstormsalsogivefarmerslotsofproblems.沙尘暴也给农民带来了很多问题。符合语境，故答案为F。35．根据下文Ithinkplantingmoretreesisagoodway.可知这里是说怎样阻止沙尘暴，结合选项，可知A.Whatcanwedotostopsandstorms?我们能做些什么来阻止沙尘暴?符合语境，故答案为A。【答案】36．D；37．A；38．A；39．B；40．A；41．B；42．D；43．C；44．B；45．B；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了《生日快乐》这首歌是怎么来的。一个美国女孩因为没有钱给朋友买生日礼物发愁时，梦到了奶奶给她建议让她唱这首歌曲，醒来后她就记录了下来，第二天作为生日礼物唱给了朋友，朋友很喜欢，他们也在一起学会了唱这首歌曲。

【点评】考查故事类阅读。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。36．句意：一个美国女孩写的。knew知道，了解；saw看见；made制造，做；让；wrote写；根据Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?可在这里是介绍谁写的生日快乐歌，wrote写，符合句意，故答案为D。37．句意：有一次，她的朋友琼邀请她参加一个生日聚会。invited邀请；made做，使；told告诉；get到达，得到；根据hertoabirthdayparty可知是朋友邀请它参加聚会，invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事，故答案为A。38．句意：她很兴奋，但很伤心，因为她没有足够的钱给她买礼物。sad伤心的；angry生气的；scared恐惧的；tired疲劳的；根据shedidn'thaveenough39tobuygiftsforher.可知她没有钱给朋友买礼物，所以她很伤心，sad符合句意，故答案为A。39．句意：她很兴奋，但很伤心，因为她没有足够的钱给她买礼物。time时间；money钱；friends朋友；problems问题；根据下文NowIhave40money."Tearsrandownherface.可知，她伤心是因为她没有钱，故答案为B。40．句意：现在我几乎没有钱了。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；some一些；many很多，修饰可数名词。这里是修饰money，排除BD选项；根据上文shedidn'thaveenough39tobuygiftsforher.和Tearsrandownherface.可知她是没有钱，little符合句意，故答案为A。41．句意：当她正在想着礼物的时候，门开了，她的奶奶走了进来。askingfor要求，请求得到；thinkingof想，思考；puttingdown放下；talkingabout谈论；根据上文"Thepartyiscomingsoon.NowIhave40money."Tearsrandownherface.可知她在想着没钱买礼物的事，故答案为B。42．句意：当她正在想着礼物的时候，门开了，她的奶奶走了进来。friend朋友；mom妈妈；grandpa爷爷；grandma奶奶；根据下文hergrandmaasked.可知进来的是奶奶，故答案为D。43．句意：她说:"别担心。think想，思考；cry哭；worry担心；shout叫喊；根据IthinkIcanhelpyou.可知奶奶可以帮她，所以这里是不让她担心，故答案为C。44．句意：一起唱首歌怎么样？writing写；singing唱；making做；listening听；根据Happybirthdaytoyou…...".Theysangandsang可知是一起唱歌，故答案为B。45．句意：他们高兴地唱啊唱。easily容易地；happily高兴地；fast快地；luckily幸运地；根据句意和语境可知是高兴地唱，故答案为B。46．句意：这只是一个梦。call电话；job工作；surprise惊喜；dream梦；根据Suddenly,shewokeup.可知这只是她做的一个梦，故答案为D。47．句意：但她决定马上写下来，在聚会上唱给她的朋友听。she她，主格代词；her她的，她，形容词性的物主代词和宾格人称代词；hers，她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；根据空后面的名词friend可知这里是做定语，修饰名词，用形容词性的物主代词，故答案为B。48．句意：当她在第二天的聚会上唱这首歌时，她的朋友们都很高兴。But但是；Because因为；When当……时候；So因此，所以；根据shesangthesongatthepartythenextday和herfriendswereveryhappy.可知第一个句子是后面句子发生的时间，when，当……时候，符合句意，故答案为C。49．句意："谢你给我这个特别的礼物，"琼说。special特别的；difficult困难的；cheap便宜的；boring无聊的；根据Thankyouforgivingme可知朋友感谢是因为特别的礼物，故答案为A。50．句意：他们一起学会了唱这首歌。ran跑；moved移动，搬动；ordered命令；learned学会，学习；根据Andthey50tosingthesongtogether.可知是他们一起学会了唱这首歌曲，其它选项不符合句意，故答案为D。【答案】51．answers；52．stayed；53．really；54．are；55．in；56．friendly；57．second；58．and；59．your；60．a【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文就学生如何过好假期提出了几条建议。

【点评】考查语法填空。需要结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。51．句意：他们的回答让我大吃一惊。answer回答，可数名词，也可做动词。根据空格前面的物主代词their，他们的，可知这里要用复数名词，故答案为answers。52．句意：一些人说他们只是呆在家里，整天玩电脑游戏。stay待，停留，动词。根据主句的谓语said，say的过去式，可知从句也要用一般过去时，故答案为stayed。53．句意：许多学生甚至说他们的假期真的很无聊。real真的，形容词。根据空格后面的词语是形容词boring，可知要用副词来修饰形容词，其副词为really，真正地，故答案为really。54．句意：这里有一些建议给你。句子是倒装句，根据空后面的主语sometips，复数，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are，故答案为are。55．句意：首先，找出你感兴趣的是什么，加入一些俱乐部。根据固定搭配beinterestedin，对……感兴趣，可知介词in符合句意，故答案为in。56．句意：当你遇到新朋友时要学会友好。friend朋友，根据句意和空格前面的词语是tobe可知要用形容词。友好的，七形容词为friendly，友好的，故答案为friendly。57．句意：如果你的父母带你去另一个国家，试着学习第二语言。two，二，基数词。根据language可知此处是指尽量再学一门语言，a+序数词，表示"又一，再一"，two的序数词为second，故答案为second。58．句意：最后，记得按时完成作业，更多地了解八年级的新课程。根据remembertofinishyourhomeworkontime和knowmoreaboutyournewlessonsinGradeEight.可知空格前后是两个祈使句，是并列关系，用连词and来连接。故答案为and。59．句意：我敢肯定，如果你能利用好你的时间，有一个好的计划，你会有一个美好的暑假。you你，这里是修饰名词time，用形容词性的物主代词your，你的，故答案为your。60．句意：我敢肯定，如果你能利用好你的时间，有一个好的计划，你会有一个美好的暑假。根据空后面的wonderfulsummervacation可知这里是修饰单数名词，表示"一个美好的暑假"，用不定冠词表示泛指，wonderful是辅音开头的的单词，用a，故答案为a。61．【答案】swimming【解析】【分析】句意：——莉莉在哪儿？——她在河里游泳。根据问句和intheriver.结合首字母提示，可知swim游泳，符合句意，结合语境和be动词is，可知句子是现在进行时，be动词后用现在分词，故答案为swimming。

【点评】考查现在分词和单词拼写。理解句意，根据首字母找到符合题意的词义，识记现在进行时的构成和用法。62．【答案】woke【解析】【分析】句意：你今天早上太吵了，把我吵醒了。我现在困了。根据Youmadesomuc