湖北省恩施市达标名校2024年十校联考最后英语试题含答案

湖北省恩施市达标名校2024年十校联考最后英语试题含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Inthefuturepeoplewilllivelongerandmoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirbirthdays.A．onehundred B．hundred C．hundredsof D．hundredth2、DidyoubuythebookAbriefhistoryoftimebyStephenWilliamHawking?Yes.I______itsinceIenteredthecollege.Thisisabest-seller.A．haveboughtB．havegivenC．havehadD．haveborrowed3、AsurveyabouthowpeoplelikethelatesthitTVshowIntheNameofPeople(人民的名义)was______inourcitylastFriday.A．takenoutB．carriedoutC．turnedoutD．givenout4、—IsthatBill’svolleyball?—Yes.Billlikesplayingvolleyball.volleyballishis.A．a;/ B．the;/ C．the;The D．/;The5、—Juliashinesateveryturninthecompany.Andherbosspaysherwell.--Yeah.Ihearshemakesa________$90000everyyear.A．extra B．clear C．clean D．mean6、—Sam,whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—Sorry,Mum.Ididn’twatchtheweatherforecastjustnow.I______afootballmatch.A．waswatching B．amwatchingC．wouldwatch D．willwatch7、Althoughyoufailedfourtimes,Istillhopeyoucanhave______try.A．thefifth B．afifth C．thefourth D．afourth8、—Jack,howwasyoursummervacation?—Justso-so.Idecidedtogoformynextvacation.A．somethingwonderful B．wonderfulsomethingC．somewherewonderful D．wonderfulsomewhere9、—WhydoyouthinkSamdid_______thananyoneelseinthecompetition?—Becausehesangmostloudlyand_______.A．worse;carefully B．better;clearlyC．worse;quietly D．best;carefully10、--Yoursonhasn’twatchedthemovieNeedforSpeed,hashe?--____________.Hetoldmeitwas______exciting_____he’dliketowatchitagain.A．Yes,hehas；so；thatB．Yes,hehas；such；thatC．No,hehasn’t；so；thatD．No,hehasn’t；such；thatⅡ.完形填空11、Mrs.Green1toworkeveryday.Sheusuallyparks(停车)hercarinthestreet2heroffice.Onedayafterwork,shegotintohercarandstarteddriving3.Suddenly,she4ablackcarfollowingher.The5wasabigman.Whensheturnedleft,theblackcarturnedleft.Whensheturnedright,theblackcarturnedright.Whenshestopped6thetrafficlights,theblackcarstopped7.Shewas8,soshedrovequicklytothe9.Shewas10toseethattheblackcaralsostoppedbehindhercar.Shejumpedoutofhercarquicklyandrantoapoliceman.Sheaskedfor11andtoldhimeverything.Thepolicemanquicklyrantotheblackcar.Justthenthedriverintheblackcarcameoutand12thepoliceman,“Iwant13backthispurse(钱包)toher.Ithinkshe14itonthestreet.”Mrs.Green’sfaceturnedred.Shethanked15manandthepoliceman.1．A．drove B．drives C．isdriving D．drive2．A．in B．on C．outside D．inside3．A．home B．work C．tohome D．towork4．A．thought B．knew C．found D．met5．A．driver B．policeman C．cleaner D．worker6．A．under B．over C．on D．at7．A．after B．before C．behind D．infront8．A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．afraid9．A．office B．policestation C．market D．trafficlights10．A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．afraid11．A．hercar B．money C．help D．herkey12．A．asked B．spoke C．talked D．saidto13．A．give B．togive C．giving D．gave14．A．lost B．lose C．put D．bought15．A．a B．/ C．an D．theⅢ.语法填空12、Deareditor,LastweekI1．(visit)ourzoo,andIwasverysurprised2．(find)hardlyanyonethere.Zoosareimportantplaces.Theyarelikelivingtextbooksforyoungpeople.Theyprovidehomesformanyendangeredanimalsandhelptoeducatethepublicabout3．(care)forthem.Ifwe4．(notsupport)ourzoos,they5．(nothave)enoughmoneytotakecareofsomanyfineanimals.Iurgeallofyourreaderstovisitourwonderfulzoosoon.Sincerely,AnimalFriendⅣ.阅读理解A13、Newrulesandbehaveourstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameout.Middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Youshouldnotdye(染)yourhair,smokeordrink.Youshouldnotcopyothers'workinanexam.Don'tdoitagainifyoudidit!Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.Beingkindtoanimalsisbeingkindtoourselves.Befriendlytothepeoplearoundyou.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone'sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.Learntoprotectyourselves.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourmotheroryourfatherknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren'tgoodforteenagers,sotrytolookatwebpagesthataregoodforyou.1．Thenewschoolruleswillhelpteenagersbytellingthem________.A．howtheycanstudywell B．whattheyshoulddoatschoolC．whatisrightandwhatiswrong D．howtheycanpassanexam2．Ifyougohomelate,youshouldtellyour________aboutit.A．teachers B．classmatesC．parents D．friends3．Goodwebsitescan________.A．beawasteoftime B．dohomeworkforstudentsC．makelifebusier D．helpstudentswiththeirstudies4．Thepassagemainlytellsushowto________.A．protectourselves B．bethetopstudentsC．careforothers D．usetheInternetB14、Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺骗)?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture．Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguyisawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth.Halftruthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Someofficersoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thenshetriesanotherterm.Oneofthepersonswhodon’tsupporthersays,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.’’Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf—truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.Thiskindofthinghappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.1．Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould________.A．buylotteryticketsifpossibleB．makeuseofhalf—truthsC．becarefulaboutwhattheyaretoldD．nottrusttheYuckyCompany2．Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergivetoshowhowthetruthisusedtodeceive?A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four3．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Usinghalftruthsisagainstthelaw.B．Technically,halftruthsareinfactlies.C．YuckyPillsisaverygoodmedicinefortoothache.D．GovernorSmithdidagoodjobduringherlastterm.4．Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A．He’sreallyabigloser!B．Sometimesthetruthcanlie．C．Advertiserswillsometimesusehalftruths．D．It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatements．C15、MostChinesepeopleshareafewcommonsurnames,likeZhang,Wang,Li,LiuandChen.TheChineseexpressionfor"ordinarypeople"literallymeans"theoldonehundredsurnames".ButChengYinglian,aretiredworkerlivinginChangsha,thecapitalofHunan,saidhisinterestinraresurnameswaspiquedafterreadinganewspapermanyyearsagoanddiscoveringapersonwiththesurnameGui,whichliterallymeans"ghost",thereportsaid.Sincethen,hehasscourednewspapers,booksandotherpublicationstofindsimilarraresurnames,comingupwithabout2,000todate.ThosehehasfoundincludeLing(zero),Cu(vinegar),Miao(second)andYi(one).Chengsaidinordertocollectandfindouttheoriginsofthestrangesurnames,heboughtmanyancientworksanddictionariesforstudy.ThisFebruary,healsopublishedabookbasedonhissurnamecollection."ImayapplyfortheGuinness(BookofWorldRecords),"saidCheng.HesaidmostofthesurnameshecollectedarenotincludedintheHundredSurnames,aclassicChinesetextcomposedofcommonsurnamesinancientChina.AccordingtothelateststatisticsavailablefromtheMinistryofPublicSecurityin2007,nearly93millionpeopleinChinaaresurnamed"Wang",takingthelargestproportionamongallsurnames.Andpeoplewiththetop100commonsurnamesinChinatakeup84.77percentofthewholepopulation.Chinesepeopleattachgreatsignificancetopeople'snamesandmanyparentsgooutoftheirwaytogivetheirchildrenauspiciousnamesthatsuggesttheywillgrowuptobehealthy,strongandrich.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．What’sthemeaningof“ordinarypeople”?A．thepeoplewhoselooksisordinary.B．thepeoplewhosefamiliesareordinary.C．thepeoplewhosesurnamesareordinary.D．thepeoplewhosenameareordinary.2．Whichoneistheraresurname?A．HuangB．LingC．ZhuD．Liu3．Whichsentenceistrueaccordingtothispassage?A．MostChinesepeoplesharealotofcommonsurnames.B．HundredSurnamescollectallChinesesurname.C．Therearelotsofpeoplewhosesurnameis“Wang”.D．Chinesedon’tcarefortheirnames,becauseitcannottakehappinessorsadness.4．Whatisthemeaningofauspiciousinthispassage?A．好听的B．惊讶的C．罕见的D．吉利的5．Wherecanweprobablyseethispassage?A．newspapersB．magazinesC．booksD．recipeD16、阅读下列材料，从材料后所给各题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tohelpyoudecidewhatmightmakeagoodpet，we’veputtogetherapetchecklist．We’venamedsomeoftheanimalsthatareoftenkeptaspets．We’veshownsomegoodpointsandbadpointsabouteach．Andwehopeitmayhelpyoumakethebestchoice．Pick-a-PetChecklist

Pets

GoodPoints

BadPoints

Easytokeep

Enjoybeingpetted

Goodtohold

Hardtohousetrain

Droplotsofhair

Easilyupsetbyhightemperature

Canbeveryinteresting

Canbefriendlywhenyoung

AgainstthelawtokeepinmanystatesintheU.S.

Cangetunkindwhenolder

Easytofeed＆carefor

Canliveindoorsorout

Funtohold

Veryfriendly

Littlepanscanbemessy

Maykillbirds

Maymakeyousneeze

Comeinmanysizes

Canliveindoorsorout

Funtolove＆playwith

Veryfriendly

Cangivesafety

Canbenoisy

Needtobetrained

Maybiteifangry

Needlotsofattention

1．Itwouldbeeasierforyoutokeepa____asapetifyou’reoftentoobusytotakecareofit．A．rabbitorraccoon B．rabbitorcatC．raccoonordog D．dogorcat2．Ifyoufeedbirdsathome，youshouldbeverycarefultochoosea____asyouranotherpet．A．rabbit B．raccoon C．cat D．dog3．Thedogmay________youifyoumakeitangry．A．hurt B．fix C．train D．smell4．.whichpetmaybefriendlyonlywhenitisyoung?A．rabbit B．dog C．cat D．raccoon5．Thewritertriestohelpus________withthechecklist．A．learnhowtolookafterourpetsB．findwhichanimalisourbestchoiceasapetC．knowwhatkindofanimalscanbekeptasapetD．keepapetinaeasywayE17、Lifecomesinapackage．Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair．Lifeisalearningprocess．Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson．Witheachpassingdaywelearntodealwithvarioussituations．Loveplaysamainroleinourlife．Lovemakesyoufeelwanted．Withoutloveapersoncouldbecomecruel．Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithloveandcare．Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad．Butwedon’talwayscareaboutit．Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsothers’feelings．Happinesscanbringpeopleapeacefulmind．Nomindishappywithoutpeace．Sadnessisthecauseofthedeathofalovedoneorthefailure．Butallofthesethingswillpassaway．Failureisthepathtosuccess．Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway．Successbringsinmoney,prideandself-respect．Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing．Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell．Hopemakesusdream．Hopebuildsinpatience．Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday．Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisoutofourcontrol．Tomorrowisunknown,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark．Sotheonlychoiceistoworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow．1．Weusuallyhavetoaccept_______ifwewanttobesuccessful．A．love B．failure C．sadness D．hope2．Inwhichsectioncanreadersprobablyreadthepassage?A．Business． B．Travel． C．Lifestyles． D．Education．3．Whatdoestheword“despair”meaninChinese?A．颓废 B．遗憾 C．悲伤 D．绝望4．What’sthemeaningofthelastsentenceofthewholepassage?A．Whenchoosingbetween“today”and“tomorrow”,you’dbetterenjoytomorrowB．Ifyouworkhardtoday,you’llhaveabetterlifeinthefuture．C．Whatyoucanonlychooseistoworkhardtodayratherthantomorrow．D．Theonlychoiceyoumakeisthatyoushouldenjoyabettertomorrow.5．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toencouragepeopletoloveeachother．B．Totellpeoplehowtodealwithhappinessandsadness．C．Togivereaderssomeinformationaboutlife．D．Toremindpeopletokeephavingabeautifuldream．F18、IntheUK,mostchildrenhavetheirlunchesatschool,butinsomeschools,parentscanchoosewhattheirchildreneat.Thechildrencanhaveaschooldinner-ahot,cookedmeal;ortheycantakeapacked(包装的)lunchwiththem,whichusuallyincludescoldfoodlikesandwiches.Oftenparentsknowwhattheirchildrenwant.Cath,amotherofthreechildren,toldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunchesbecausetheysaytheydon’tliketohaveschooldinners.SoImakethreepackedluncheseverymorning.”However,anothermother,Susan,madeadifferentchoice.Shesaid,“Mydaughtersalwayshaveschooldinners.IthinktheyprobablygethealthierfoodatschoolthanafewsandwichesImakeforthem.”Buthowhealthyareschooldinners?Kaz,afather,thoughtpoorlyofthem.Hesaid,“Fizzy(起泡的)drinkswereofferedandIthinktherewerealotofchips.”JamieOliverspentayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.Hewasworriedabouttheunhealthyfoodwhichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohetriedtocookhealthyfoodsuchasgoodstewsandcurriesforthechildreninstead.SoJamieimprovedtheschooldinners,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfoodinthatschool.Thenheadvisedthegovernmenttoimproveschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditseemsthatthechangeshavebegun.Anna,apupil,toldus,“Weusedtohaveafastfoodwindowwhereyougotchipsandcoke,buttheystoppedthatthisyear.There’sasaladrestaurant,whichisgood,soit’shealthierthanitwas.”1．Whatdoestheunderlinedwork“them”referto?A．Susan’sdaughters.B．Schooldinners.C．Susan’ssons.D．Sandwiches.2．WhatdidJamiethinkwerehealthyfood?A．Stewsandcurries.B．Burgersandpizzas.C．Chipsandfizzydrinks.D．Sandwichesandcoke.3．Whatdothelasttwoparagraphs(段落)show?A．There’sasaladrestaurantineveryschool.B．Saladistheonlyhealthyfoodforstudents.C．Schoolshavebeguntocookhealthierfood.D．Thegovernmentdoesn’tcareaboutschooldinners.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．HealthyFood.B．UnhealthyFood.C．PackedLunches.D．SchoolDinners.Ⅴ.书面表达19、假如下面是你们班教室里的照片墙，墙上记录了中考前学习和生活的点点滴滴，以及考前老师的温馨提示。忘不了备战中考时充实而快乐的时光，请你以“PreparationforHighSchoolEntranceExam”（备战中考）为题，写一篇80-100词的短文。1.请阐述图中信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确。学习区List