湖南省岳阳市城区二十四校2023-2024学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

湖南省岳阳市城区二十四校2023-2024学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Iwanttoknow________hewentyesterday.—Hewenttohisfriend’shome.A．where B．why C．when D．what2、–Whatdoyoudowhenyoufeel________?--Iusuallywatchinterestingmoviestocheermyselfup.A．off B．sadly C．down3、—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisagoodandcaringone.Thoughherteachingstylethatofmostotherteachers,shealwayshasmorecreativeteachingmethodsthanothersdo.A．issimilarto B．issimilaras C．thesameas4、-Whataboutplayingsoccerwithus,Bob?-I'dliketo,butI____________lookaftermybabybrother.A．may B．haveto C．can D．could5、—Ididn'thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That'sgood.Wetried________anynoise,foryouweresleeping.A．notmakeB．tomakeC．nottomakeD．making6、—Didyoudowellin_______Englishexamlastweek?—Yes,Igot_______“A”.A．an;theB．the;anC．a;／D．the;a7、yourhatwhenraisingthenationalflag.A．TakeoffB．TurnoffC．GetoffD．Falloff8、AsurveyabouthowpeoplelikethelatesthitTVshowIntheNameofPeople(人民的名义)was______inourcitylastFriday.A．takenoutB．carriedoutC．turnedoutD．givenout9、DidyouknowwhatIsaidjustnow？Sorry，I_______aphone．A．willanswer B．amanswering C．haveanswered D．wasanswering10、Learningaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.Ittakestime.Iagree.________.There’snoshortcut.A．AllroadsleadtoRome. B．Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.C．Practicemakesperfect. D．Betterlatethannever.Ⅱ.完形填空11、Thesummervacationiscoming.Duringthevacation，youcandowhatyoulikeandprepareyourselfforthefuture.You'llenjoythisperiodoftimetothefullestwiththehelpofthefollowing1Takeexercise.Afterworkinghardformonths，youmustbebored.Takingexerciseisthebestwaytoget2again.Swimmingandwalkingareperfectchoicesforyou.Allkindsofexercise3yourhealth.Mastersomebasiclifeskills.Youwilllivean4lifeoneday.Therefore，youshouldlearnsomenecessaryandusefulskillssuchaswashingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime，youcanhelpyourparents5houseworktoexpressyourthankstothem.Gotravelling.Theworldisabook.Thosewhodon'ttravelonlyreadonepage.Travellingisso6Haveyoumadeyourowntravelplan？Ifnot，doit7！Duringthetrip，youwillhaveachancetolearnmoreknowledge.Whilelearningaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms，youwillalsomakealotoffriends.Enjoytimewithfamilymembers.Familymembersplayanimportantroleinyourlife.Theygiveyoulove，careandsupportallthetime.Don't8tosparesometimetogettogetherwiththem.Youwillfind9greattostaywiththem，talkingaboutdreams，hobbiesoranythingyoulike.10youfollowwhatismentionedabove，youwillhaveawonderfulvacation.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1．A．suggestions B．classes C．teams2．A．danger B．money C．energy3．A．aregoodat B．aregoodfor C．aregoodwith4．A．asleep B．impolite C．independent5．A．for B．with C．to6．A．terrible B．useless C．interesting7．A．sofar B．atonce C．nolonger8．A．forget B．toforget C．forgeting9．A．it B．one C．that10．A．Though B．Evenif C．AslongasⅢ.语法填空12、Amanwaswalkingthroughalargecity.Onastreetcorner，hesawaboy1．(sell)anumberofsmallbirdsinacage(笼子)．Helookedatthebirdsflyingaboutinthecageand2．（try）togetout.Hestoodforsometimelookingatthebirds.Atlasthesaidto3．(冠词)boy，“Howmuchdoyouaskforyourbirds？”“Fiftycentsabird，sir，”saidtheboy.“I4．(not)meanhowmuchabird，”saidtheman，“5．(连词)howmuchforallofthem?Iexpecttobuy6．（it）all.”Theboybegantocount，andfoundtheycametofivedollars.“Thereisyourmoney，”saidtheman.Theboytookit7．(happy).Thenthemanopenedthecagedoorasquicklyashecould，andletallthebirds8．(fly)away.Theboy，ingreatsurprise，cried，“Whatdidyoudothat9．（介词），sir？Youhavelostallyourbirds.”“IwilltellyouwhyIdidit，”saidtheman.“Ihasbeenshutupforthreeyearsinaprison(监狱),andI10．decide)nevertoseeanythinginprisonwhichIcanmakefree.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、“WhoneedsashoppingcenterifyouhaveTaobao?”saysWangLin,ayoungwriterinShanghai.Taobao,China’slargestonlineshoppingsite(网站),hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin’slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.ManyChineseInternetuserslikeWangLinhavegotthefunofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproducts(产品)arethemostpopularonline.Itwasreportedthatmorethan1,260billionyuanwasspentononlineshoppingin2012,andabout80%throughTaobao.Taobaomeans“lookingforgoodthings”inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVD,fromflowerstocellphones.Youmaywonderifit’ssafetoshopontheInternet.However,WangLinsaid,“It’sverysafeandeasy.Unlessyoureceivethethingsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturnthethings.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1．.Taobaois.A．WangLin’sfavoritesiteB．China’slargestonlineshoppingsite.C．youngpeople’sfavoritesite2．.Themostpopularproductsonlineare.A．clothingandhome-usethingsB．candiesandbooksC．flowersandcellphones3．.In2012,wasspentonTaobao.A．over1,260billionyuanB．1008billionyuanC．about252billionyuan4．.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A．therearemoremenshoppingonlinethanwomenB．peoplecaneasilylookforgoodthingsonTaobaoC．ifcustomersaresatisfiedwiththethingsfromTaobao,theshopownerwillgetthemoney5．.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ShoppingonTaobaoB．ChineseInternetUsersC．AYoungWriterB14、Malls(购物中心)arepopularplacesforAmericanstogoto.Somepeoplespendsomuchtimeatmallsthattheyarecalledmallrats.Mallratsshopuntiltheyvisithundredsofstores.Peoplelikemallsformanyreasons.Theyfeelsafebecausemallshavepolicestations.Parkingisusuallyfree.Andtheweatherinsideisalwaysfine.Thenewestmallshavebeautifulrestplaceswithwaterfallsandlargegreentrees.ThelargestmallintheUnitedStatesistheMallofAmericainMinnesota.Itcovers4.2millionsquarefeet.Ithas350stores,eightnightclubs,andalargepark!Thereareparkingspacesfor12,750cars.About750,000peopleshopthereeveryweek.ThefirstindoormallintheUnitedStateswasbuiltin1965inEdinaMinnesota.Peoplelovedoingalltheirshoppinginoneplace.Moremallsarebuiltaroundthecountry.Nowmallsaretowncenterswherepeoplecometodomanythings.Theyshop,andofcourse,theyalsoeatinfoodcourts(广场)thathavefoodfromallovertheworld.Theyseefilmsattheaters.Somepeopleevengettheirexercisebydoingthenewsportof“mallwalking”.Othersgotomallstomeetfriends.Insomemalls,peoplecanseeadoctorandevengotothechurch.Inotherwords,peoplecandoalmosteverythinginmalls.Nowpeoplecanliveintheirfavoriteshoppingcentersinfact.1．（小题1）Thepassagegives______reasonswhyAmericanpeoplelikemalls.A．2B．3C．4D．52．（小题2）Accordingtothepassage,Americanslikedoingshopping______.A．inoneplaceB．inaquietplaceC．inabusyplaceD．indifferentplaces3．（小题3）WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplecanseeadoctorinsomemalls.B．Parkingisfreeinallthemalls.C．Themallsareonlyinbigcities.D．ThelargestmallisinHongKong.C15、Whatisthebest-sellingbookintheworld?IsittheHarryPotterseriesorSecretGarden?AccordingtotheGuinnessWorldRecords,theXinhuaDictionary,publishedbytheCommercialPressinChina,istheworld’smostpopulardictionaryandthebest-sellingbook.In1950,Chineselanguageexperts(专家)andscholars,WeiJiangongandYeShengtao,startedtoedit(编辑)theXinhuaDictionary.Therewasalotofdiscussion,researchandpaperwork.Somehandscripts(稿件)werecheckedagainandagainlikecompositions,People’sDailyreported.Manypeople’shardworkandinterestingstorieswentintomakingthedictionary.In1953,thefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublished.Today,567millioncopiesofthedictionaryhavebeensoldworldwide.However,revisions(修订)tothedictionarycontinuetobemade.AccordingtoYuGuilinfromCommercialPress,editors(编辑)usuallysummarize(总结)themeaningofwordsagainwhilerevising.Iftheexamplesentencesareoutofdate,editorsneedtohaveexperiencesandmakenewexamples.“Togiveacorrectexplanationoftheword‘焗油(deepcondition)’,oneeditorwenttoabarbershop(理发店)toexperienceitforhimself,”YutoldtheBeijingTimes.Sofar,theXinhuaDictionaryhasbeenrevised11times.Tokeepupwiththetimes,somepopularandwidelyusedinternetwordsarealsoaddedtothedictionary.Forexample,inthe11thedition,thephrases“晒工资(showoffsalary)”and“晒照片(showoffpictures)”wereincluded.Alltheseeffortscreatethe“NationalDictionary”ofChina.TheXinhuaDictionaryisnotonlyausefultoolforgenerationsofChinesepeople.ItalsohelpsforeignerswhoarelearningtheChineselanguageandculture.1．AccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords,thebest-sellingbookis_____.A．theXinhuaDictionaryB．theHarryPotterseriesC．SecretGardenD．GuinnessBookofWorldRecords2．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“scholars”inthesecondparagraph?A．校长B．学长C．学者D．学生3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefirstXinhuaDictionary?A．WeiJiangongandYeShengtaoeditedit.B．Theeditorshadalotofdiscussions,didresearchandpaperwork.C．Theeditorscheckedthehandscriptsagainandagain.D．ThefirstXinhuaDictionarywaspublishedin1950.4．Whilerevisingthedictionary,theeditors_____.A．justneedtoreadandcorrecttheprintingmistakesB．makenewexamplesforthewordsC．havetogotoabarbershoptoexperiencedeepconditioningD．havetochangealltheexamplesofthewords5．Accordingtothearticle,theXinhuaDictionary_____.A．hastoincludeinternetwordsB．islittlehelpforforeignlearnersC．isbetterthananyotherdictionaryD．triestokeepupwiththetimesD16、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。MattandAlliewerewaitinginthelinetosignup(报名)fortheHighFlyerCompetition.Theycarriedtheirdesignandtheycouldn’twaittostartbuildingthekite.Thelinewaslongandfilledwithkidsofallages.Twoteenagersstoodinfrontofthem.Mattookedattheirdesignsandhiseyeswidened.“Theirkitesarealotbetterthanours.Look!Thiskitelookslikeanairplane,andthatonelookslikeaspaceship,butourkiteisaboringdiamond(菱形)!”“Whatifwegiveitacool-lookingtail?”Alliesuggested.Theycheeredupalittleandworkedtogetherontheirkitealltheweekend.Tomakethekitelookbetter,theyaddedatailwithbeads(珠子)andtinymirrors.Onthedayofthecomposition,AllieandMattcarriedtheirkitetothestartingplacebetweenthespaceshipandtheairplane.Therulesweresimple.Thekitethatflewthehighestforthelongesttimewon.RoundOnebegan.Allieheldthestring(线)whileMattrandownthefieldwiththekite.Helifteditintheair.Thekiteshookandfelltotheground.RoundOnewasoverforthem.MattranbacktoAllie.“It’sthetail.Thebeadsandmirrorsareweighingitdown.”“Butthey’resopretty,”Alliesaid.“Doyouwantprettyordoyouwanttowin?”Mattasked.Allienodded.Mattpulledoffthebeadsandmirrors.HefinishedjustintimeforthestartofRoundTwo.Asheranwiththekite,hecouldfeelthewindpickingitup.HeletitgoandranbacktohelpAllie.Theyletoutthestringasfarasitwouldgo,rightpastthespaceshipandtheairplane.Theirkiteflewthehighestforthelongesttime.“Iguesslooksdon’tmeanathinginkiteflying,”Alliesaid.“Yeah.”Mattsaid,“Simpleisbest.”1．MattandAlliewerewaitinginthelinetosignupfor____.A．aconcertB．aclubC．acampD．acompetition2．Tomakethekitelookbetter,MattandAllie____.A．addedatailB．cutapartC．drewaplaneD．painteditred3．InRoundTwo,MattandAllie’skite____.A．fellbehindtheotherkitesB．wastooheavytoflyawayC．flewthehighestforthelongesttimeD．shookandfelltotheground4．Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Friendshipcomesfirst.C．Looksmeanalot.D．Simpleisbest.E17、Teacultureisvariedindifferentcountriesbythewayteaismadeanddrunk，andbytheplacesforteadrinking.Howtomaketeamaybedifferent.Accordingtothewaysofmakingtea，teaisclassified(分类)intowhitetea，greentea，blacktea，etc.Andhowtoprepareteamaybedifferent，too.InTibet，teaiscommonlyboiled(煮)withsaltandbutter(黄油)．Peoplemaydrinkteaathomeorinpublic，forexample，atteahouses.Aspartofculture，teahasarelationshipwithhistory，health，education，communicationandsoon.Itiscommonlyusedatsocialactivities.Forexample，afternoonteaisaBritishcustom.Familiesorfriendscancommunicatewitheachotherwhilehavingafternoontea.TeahasremainedawayofdailylifeinChinaanddrinkingteahasalotofadvantages.Itmakespeoplelesstired，clearsheatinthehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Chinesepeoplearegoodatusingteatomakeotherthingsdelicious.Tea，originally(最初)servedasamedicineinancienttimes，isnownotjustakindofdrink，butalsoexcellentseasoning(调味品)．Herearetwodeliciousdishesmadewithtea：TeaEggs：YoucanfindthemcookedandsoldinstreetmarketsinalmosteverycityinChina.DragonWellTeaShrimp(龙井虾仁)：It'soneofthemostwellknowndishesinHangzhou.Beforeyoudrinktea，pleasecheckthefollowingtips：◆Drinkteahot.◆Thebesttimetodrinkisbetweenmeals.Itisbadforyourstomachifyoudrinkteajustbeforemeals，duringmealsorsoonaftermeals.◆Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.1．Teahasnorelationshipwith________aspartofcultureaccordingtothepassage.A．historyB．healthC．educationD．sports2．AfternoonteainBritainisa________accordingtothepassage.A．wayofcommunicationB．hobbyC．gameD．weekendactivity3．InancientChina，teawasoriginallyservedas________accordingtothepassage.A．amedicineB．adrinkC．seasoningD．adish4．Thebesttimetodrinkteais________accordingtothepassage.A．justbeforemealsB．duringmealsC．soonaftermealsD．inbetweenmeals5．Thepassagedoesn'tmention________．A．waysofmakingteaB．placestodrinkteaC．toolsfordrinkingteaD．advantagesofdrinkingteaF18、Astudyfoundmostpeopleusetheirsmartphonesforanhourand52minutesaday.Mostofthistimeistakenupwithtexting,emailsandsurfingtheweb,butonlyaround20minutesisspentmakingthreecalls.Thesurveyof2,000peoplefoundthatsocialmediaapps,calculators(计算器),calendarsandcameraswerealsoseenasparticularlyimportantfunctions.Navigationapps(导航应用)suchasGoogleMapswerepopulartoo–withoneinsixpeopleadmittingtheywouldfeelunabletotravelaroundanunfamiliarcitywithoutone.ThestudyalsofoundcheckingFacebookandtakingpicturesofothersarecarriedoutmorefrequentlythanmakingcalls.Alsoonthelistwerethecalendartorememberappointmentsandbirthdays,mobilebankingandthenewsareappsthatmakeday-to-daylifealittleeasier.TomBarrsaid:‘Thefunctionsonamobilephonehavedevelopedandimproveddrastically(剧烈)overthepast10years.Withsomanywaystokeepintouchnowadays,peopleareusingthefunctionsthatareconvenientforthem.Aswegetlessandlesstimetoourselves,weneedmoreconvenienceinourlivesandlessdifficulty.Whilecallingcanbemorepersonal,itdoesn’talwayssaveyourtime.’ScientistsatRiceUniversitywantedtoseeifthelatestmobiletechnologywouldbeusedbythestudentstoimprovetheirlearning.Butayearlater,theresearchersconcludedthatit’snotenoughtogivestudentstherighttechnology,butsaidtheyneedguidanceabouthowtouseit.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Mostpeoplespendnearlytwohourstextingaday.B．Mostpeoplespendabout20minutesmakingthreecallsaday.C．Mostpeoplespendmosttimeofadaymakingphonecalls.D．Mosttimeofadayistakenupbysurfingtheweb.2．Whydon’tmostpeoplemakealotofcalls?A．Becausecallingcanbe