2025版高考英语一轮总复习能力提升选择性必修第四册Unit2IconicAttractions

选择性必修第四册Unit2IconicAttractionsⅠ.单句语法填空1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Withtheintentionofprovidingabitoffun,freedom(free)andachievementinthebusyworld,itisnowpublishedbimonthly.解析：考查词性转换。句意：为了在繁忙的世界中供应一点乐趣，自由和成就，它现在是双月刊。由句意可知，填名词。2．Iurgedhimtobookthehotellocated(locate)inthecenterofthecity.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我劝他预定位于市中心的那家旅馆。由句意可知，填过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句which/thatislocatedinthecenterofthecity的省略。3．Ihavethecapacitytoweigh(weigh)theprosandconsofthematterandmakeaproperchoice.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我有实力权衡这件事的利弊，做出适当的选择。havethecapacitytodo有做某事的实力。4．(2023·全国甲卷)ShemovedtoVirginiain1865，wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreed(free)slaves.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：1865年，她搬到弗吉尼亚，在那里她为被释放的奴隶供应医疗服务。由句意可知，填过去分词作定语，表被动和完成。5．Thechairwomanhasdeclaredthatallthesalesmenandsaleswomenwillbeentitled(entitle)totheirpensionaftertheyretire.解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：女主席宣布全部的男女售货员退休后都有资格领取退休金。由句意可知，填一般将来时的被动语态。6．(牛津高阶)Theraceorganizersaretryingtoattractsponsors(sponsor)．解析：考查名词的数。句意：竞赛组织者正在设法吸引赞助商。由句意可知，填名词的复数表示一类。7．(柯林斯词典)Aflockofbirdsflewtowardsusslowlyfromfaraway.解析：考查短语。句意：一群鸟从远处渐渐地向我们飞来。aflockof一群。8．(2023·浙江1月卷)Whenyou'reridingontrains,youwon'tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.解析：考查介词短语。句意：当你乘坐火车时，即使你的旅行是过夜的，你也不会免费得到一条毯子。forfree免费。9．(剑桥高阶)Sheannouncedgrandly(grand)thatshewasspendingChristmasintheCarribbean.解析：考查词性转换。句意：她隆重地宣布她要在加勒比海过圣诞节。由句意可知，填副词修饰动词。10．(朗文当代)Ican'twaittotell(tell)Glaoriathegoodnews.解析：考查固定句型。句意：我等不及要告知Glaoria这个好消息了。can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事。Ⅱ.语境辨义练1．写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Thearticleiseasytounderstandbecauseitiswritteninstraightforwardlanguage.adj.简洁的②Thetrunkisbigenoughtoholdallmyclothes.n．外套箱③(2022·全国甲卷)Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotrychallengingthings.离开父母自己起先独立生活④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.n．会议⑤HehasbeendivingintothehistoryofChineseliterature.一心投入⑥SheplanstostartafoundationforhomelesschildrenandwantstobuildacommunitycentreinWaterhouse.n．基金会⑦Don'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.选择⑧Hishospitalroombecameaprison,becausehecouldn'tgetridofthedisease.n．难以脱身的地方2．选出joint的汉语意思A.adj.共同的；联合的 B．n.关节C．n.连接处；接头①Eversincetheinjury,thejointsinhislegshaveachedintherainyweather.B②Theywerejointownersofthehousebyappointment.A③Somethingmusthavebeenwrong.Let'scheckthejointbetweentheinnerandouterpanels.C3．选出diveinto的汉语意思A.快速把手伸入 B．跳入(头朝下)C．一心投入①HehasbeendivingintothehistoryofChine