湖南省2024年学业水平合格性考试高二英语模拟预测卷十教师版

湖南省2024年学业水平合格性考试高二英语模拟预料卷（十）本试卷共41小题，满分100分。考试用时90分钟。留意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必需用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准运用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必需保持答题卡的整齐。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑ACharityWalkTheSunshineYouthFundorganizedacharity(

慈善)walkaroundTaiShekLakeonSunday,September6th.Itwasveryhotandwetonthatday.Overtwohundredpeoplecameandjoinedintheevent,anditraised$120,700.ThemoneywillgotoProjectOasisinMalaysia,whichwillhelpprovidecleanwaterforsomefarawayvillages.Thetopdonations(捐赠)andtheluckydraw(抽奖)resultsareasfollows:TopDonations1stMr.K.C.Tung

$28,000CharityLuckyDrawWinnersFirstPrize

Winners

A40inchLCDTV

ChauLaiYuk2ndSankiElectronicCompany

$13,000SecondPrize

AvacationtoMalaysia

TylerLi3rdMrs.BeatriceZhou

$10,000ThirdPrize

Awashingmachine

ElizabethNgOtherPrizesSupermarketcoupons(实惠券)

KevinSmit

ChoiFungThankyouforyourkindsupport.1.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthedayofthecharitywalk?A.Hotanddry. B.Hotandwet. C.Coldandwet.D.Coldanddry.2.HowmuchmoneydidMr.K.C.Tungdonate?A.$10,000. B.$13,000. C.$28,000.D.$120,700.3.Whowonawashingmachine?A.ElizabethNg. B.ChauLaiYuk. C.KevinSmith.D.TylerLi.45.Thematerialiswrittenmainlyto_______.A.giveadvice B.saythanks C.askforhelpD.showaresult参考答案：本文是一则慈善捐款活动的相关公告,里面提到了这项活动的捐款数量,包括奖金；获奖人；奖品等等.1.B．依据表格中Itwasveryhotandwetonthatday.可知那日天气是燥热潮湿的；故选B。2.C．依据表格中TopDonations1stMr.K.C.Tung$28,000可知捐款数量为28000；故答案为C。3.A.依据表格中ThirdPrizeAwashingmachineElizabethNg可知答案为A4.D.依据表格中Thetopdonationsandtheluckydrawresultsareasfollows(最高捐款及抽奖结果如下)可知该材料是为了展示结果，故选D。BMarinelife(海洋生物)inFloridaKeysisnegativelyinfluencedbytwoforces:humanactivityandclimatechange.Theformerinvolvesfishing,tourismanddivingwhilethelattercausesalargeincreaseinintensehurricanes.Fortunately,researchersfoundtheyuncoveredtheirpopulationhadrelativelybeenstablesincethe1960s.Theresearchersvisited27sitesalonga20-milestretchofcoastnearFloridaKeyslookingfortracksthatreflectedthepresenceofburrowingechinoids(穴居海胆类动物).“Thefindingsthatburrowingechinoidshavebeenhighlyresilient(有适应力的)againstclimatechangeandenvironmentalpollutionoverthelast60yearswasahugediscoveryforus.”saidstudyco-authorTobiasGrun.Grunsaid,“However,weknowlittleabouttheircurrentdistribution,populationsize,andhealth.Thereasonisnotthelackofinterestbythescientificcommunitybutliesinthatfieldworkisveryexpensive.”Grunadded,“Atthispoint,ourdatashowthatburrowingechinoidsaremoreresilientthanmanyothermarinespeciesandaredoingcomparativelywell.Thatdoesnotmeanthatwecanpushourluckandkeepgoingthewaywearerightnow.Ourstudyprovidessomehopethatthesecreaturesareresilient,butmuchmoreworkisneededtotranslateourfindingsintoalargerscale.Thereasonsfortheirresiliencearealsowidelyunknown.”5.WhichhasaneffectonthemarinelifeinFloridaKeys?A.Wildfire. B.Pollution. C.Fishing. D.Flood.6.WhatdidGrunthinkofthefindings?A.Indifferent. B.Important. C.Subjective. D.Outdated7.WhatwasachallengefortheresearchaccordingtoGrun?A.Thegoal. B.Thestaff C.Thecost D.Theusage8.WhatdoesGruntellusinthelastparagraph?A.It’snecessarytodofurtherresearch.B.It’srighttokeepgoingthepresentway.C.Thereasonsforseaurchins’resiliencearewellknown.D.Fisharemoreresilientthanothermarinespecies.参考答案：本文是说明文。探讨人员发觉，FloridaKeys的海胆数量相对稳定，这对探讨海洋生态系统有重要意义。5.C细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句MarinelifeinFloridaKeysisnegativelyinfluencedbytwoforces:humanactivityandclimatechange.(佛罗里达群岛的海洋生物受到两种力气的负面影响：人类活动和气候变更)可知，捕鱼业对FloridaKeys的海洋生物有负面影响。6.B推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句Thefindingsthatburrowingechinoidshavebeenhighlyresilient(有适应力的)againstclimatechangeandenvironmentalpollutionoverthelast60yearswasahugediscoveryforus(在过去的60年里，穴居海胆类动物对气候变更和环境污染具有高度的适应力（有适应力），这对我们来说是一个巨大的发觉)可知，Grun认为这些发觉很重要。7.C推理推断题。第三段Thereasonisnotthelackofinterestbythescientificcommunitybutliesinthatfieldworkisveryexpensive.”讲到探讨人员对穴居海胆类动物了解很少，这不是因为他们对此缺乏爱好，而是野外考察的费用特别昂贵。由此可知，费用是这个探讨的一个挑战。8.A细微环节理解题。依据最终一段倒数其次句Ourstudyprovidessomehopethatthesecreaturesareresilient,butmuchmoreworkisneededtotranslateourfindingsintoalargerscale.可知，Grun觉得有必要对这些发觉进行进一步的探讨。CLongago,manypeoplehadgardens.Fewerpeoplewereinterestedinhavinggardens.Butinthepastfewyears,thishasbeguntochange.Morepeoplearestartingtomakegardensagain.Peopleofallagesarelearningthejoyofplanting.Maybeyouwouldliketostartyourowngarden.It’seasierthanyoumaythink.Thefirststepismakingsomechoices.Whatsortofplantsdoyoulike?Whatdoyouwanttogrow?Manypeoplehaveflowergardens.Peoplegrowthesegardensforthewaythattheylook.Theyareprettytolookat.Flowerscanhavemanyshapesandmanycolors.Otherpeoplegrowfoodintheirgardens.Theygrowfruitsandvegetables.Thesegardensarehelpful.Somepeoplelikebothtypesofgardens,sotheyhaveflowersandfood.Afteryouchoosethetypeofgardenyouwant,you’llneedagoodlocationforit.Thebestplaceforasmallgardenisinayard.Oneofthemostimportantthingstolookforissun.Alwaysputyourgardeninasunnyspot.Youshouldalsoputyourgardeninaplacethatiseasytogetto.Andyouwillwanttoputflowersinaplacewhereeveryonecanseethem.Eachkindofplantisdifferent.Onceyouchoosetheplantsyouwant,youhavetolearnalittleaboutthem.Someplantsgrowbestinspring.Othersshouldbeplantedinsummer.Afewplantsgrowallyearlong.Choosewhenyouwilldoyourplanting.Thenchoosethebestplantstogrow.I’msureyouwillenjoyyourgarden.Gardenscanbeverypretty.What’snicerthanseeingbrightflowersallaroundyou?Youcanalsogrowmanykindsofgreatfoods.Somepeoplesayfoodtheygrowthemselvestastesbetter.Bestofall,gardensarejustplainfun.9.Nowpeoplethinkplantingagardenis_____________.A.hard B.boring C.traditional D.joyful10.What’sthefirststepifyouwanttostartyourgarden?A.Makingchoices. B.Plantingflowers.C.Growingfood. D.Buyingfruitsandvegetables.11.Whatisthebestlocationforagarden?A.Inacoolplace. B.Outsideyouryard.C.Nearapark. D.Inasunnyspot.12.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toexplainwhatplantstogrow. B.Totellpeoplehowtostartagarden.C.Toaskpeopleforideasaboutgardens. D.Toencouragepeopletogrowtheirownfood.参考答案：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何建立属于自己的花园。9.细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“Peopleofallagesarelearningthejoyofplanting.(各个年龄段的人都在感受种植的乐趣。)”可知，现在的人们都觉得建立花园很有意思。故选D。10.细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“Thefirststepismakingsomechoices.(第一步是做一些选择。)”可知，假如你想建立自己的花园，第一步是做一些选择。故选A。11.细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段“Oneofthemostimportantthingstolookforissun.Alwaysputyourgardeninasunnyspot.(找寻太阳是最重要的东西之一。总是把你的花园放在阳光足够的地方。)”可知，花园的最佳位置是在阳光充分的地方。故选D。12.推理推断题。依据文章第一段“Longago,manypeoplehadgardens.Fewerpeoplewereinterestedinhavinggardens.Butinthepastfewyears,thishasbeguntochange.Morepeoplearestartingtomakegardensagain.Peopleofallagesarelearningthejoyofplanting.Maybeyouwouldliketostartyourowngarden.It’seasierthanyoumaythink.(很久以前，很多人都有花园。对拥有花园感爱好的人越来越少。但在过去几年里，这种状况起先发生变更。越来越多的人又起先建立花园了。各个年龄段的人都在学习种植的乐趣。或许你想起先自己的花园。这比你想象的要简洁。)”以及下文内容可知，作者写本文的主要目的是告知了人们如何建立一个花园。故选B。其次节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有三处（第13~15题）须要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover”,thepopularsayinggoes.“Allthatglittersisnotgold”isanother.Theyremindusthatsomething’sappearanceshouldnotbethemostimportantthingwhendeterminingitsvalue.Butit’seasiersaidthandone.Manypeoplestillfeelinsecureaboutthemselvesandtheirappearance,Sowhatcanapersondotoimprovetheirownbodypositivity?____13____.Whensomeonesayssomethingnice,embraceitDon’tpushitawayorplayitdown.Andpraiseotherstoo.Ifyouthinksomeonelooksnice，orsomeonehasagoodidea，tellthem.Itcanliftthemup.____14____We’resurroundedbytheseperfectimagesofwhatitistobebeautiful.Thatcomparingonlycreates，astandardwethinkweneedtopursueandleadstofeelingsofdisappointmentifwearen'tuptothestandard.____15____—walking,yoga,playingsportorotherwise.Youcanbeanincrediblehumanregardlessofyourshapeorsize.Attendthegymandrealizehowstrongandcapableyourbodyis,eventhoughitmaybefat.Finally,theonlypersonwhocantrulyaffectyourbodypositivityisyou.Becomingcomfortablewithyourselfisunlikelytobeaccomplishedovernight,butdon'tgiveup.Rememberthateveryoneisinsecuresometimes.Becertainaboutwhoyouareandwhatyouwantasaperson.Lovewhatyoulooklike.A.Don’tcompareyourbodytoothers',particularlycelebrities.B.LearntoacceptpraiseC.Becertainaboutwhoyouareandwhatyouwantasaperson.D.Appreciateyourbodyforwhatitcando参考答案：本文是一篇说明文。文章告知我们外貌不能确定价值，并介绍了提高自己身体的主动性的四种方法。13.依据后文“Whensomeonesayssomethingnice,embraceit”（当有人说好话的时候，拥抱它）可知，本段讲解并描述的是要接受别人的夸赞。B选项“Learntoacceptpraise.（学会接受表扬。）”符合题意，故选B项。14.依据下文“Thatcomparingonlycreates，astandardwethinkweneedtopursueandleadstofeelingsofdisappointmentifwearen'tuptothestandard.（这种比较只会创建一个我们认为须要追求的标准，假如我们达不到标准，就会感到悲观。）”可知，本段是讲我们不能和完备身材的人作比较。A选项“Don’tcompareyourbodytoothers',particularlycelebrities.”（不要拿自己的身材和别人比较，尤其是名人。）符合题意，故选A项。15.依据后文“walking,yoga,playingsportorotherwise.Youcanbeanincrediblehumanregardlessofyourshapeorsize.Attendthegymandrealizehowstrongandcapableyourbodyis,eventhoughitmaybefat..”（漫步、瑜伽、运动或其他。无论你的体型或大小如何，你都可以成为一个不行思议的人。去健身房，意识到你的身体是多么强壮和有实力，即使它可能很胖。）可知该段强调身体能做的事情，故选D。其次部分学问运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，驾驭其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将选项涂黑MylittlesonJohnwasbornwithclubfeet(畸形足).Thedoctorssaidthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk,butcouldneverrunwell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewas16inhospital.Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn'tknowhehadaproblemuntilyousawhimwalk.

Childreninourneighbourhoodalwaysranaround17theirplay,andJohnwouldjumpandrunandplay,too.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn'tbe18torunliketheotherchildren,sohedidn'tknow.

Inthe19gradehedecidedtojointheschoolrunningteam.Everydayhetrained.Heranmorethananyoftheothers,20onlythetopsevenrunnerswouldbechosentorunfortheschool.Wedidn'ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn'tknow.

Heranfourtofivemileseveryday,21whenhehadafever.Iwasworried,soIwentto22himafterschool.Ifoundhimrunning23.Iaskedhimhowhefelt.“OK,”hesaid.Hehastwomoremilestogo.Helookedstraightaheadandkept24.

Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteamrunnersweremade.Johnwasnumbersixonthelist.Johnhad25theteam.Hewasintheseventhgrade—theothersixteammemberswerealleighthgraders.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn'tdoit...sohedidn'tknow.Hejustdidit.

B.takenC.costD.paidB.beforeC.duringD.tillB.sorryC.gladD.afraidB.seventhC.eighthD.ninthB.ifC.thenD.becauseB.alwaysC.evenD.instead22.A.thinkaboutB.hearfromC.agreewithD.lookforB.awayC.almostD.alreadyB.walkingC.playingD.runningB.keptC.madeD.found参考答案：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的小儿子患有先天性畸形足,但是在他自身努力和父母的正确引导下,他创建了奇迹,不仅能正常跑步,还以精彩的表现加入了校跑步队。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“身心健康,抗挫实力,珍爱生命的意识”。16.A句子主语Thefirstthreeyearsofhislife是时间,结合选项可知,应用spent,此处指他人生的前三年在医院度过。故选A。17.C分析语境可知,此处是指在玩耍期间四处跑。故选C。18.A由第一段其次句中“butcouldneverrunwell”可知,此处指他或许不能像别的孩子一样跑。notbeableto不能,符合语境,故选A。19.B由第五段第四句中“Hewasintheseventhgrade”可知,此处指在七年级时。故选B。20.D空前说他比其他任何人都跑得多,空后说明了缘由——只有前七名会被选中加入校队。应用because引导缘由状语从句。故选D。21.C前文说他每天跑四到五英里,后文说发烧时也跑,此处表示强调。应选even来加强语气,表示“即使,甚至”。故选C。22.D由“Iwasworried”可知,此处指作者不放心,于是放学后去找儿子了。故选D。23.D由下文“Hehastwomoremilestogo.”可知,作者去找寻他的时候,他已经在跑了。already已经,符合语境。故选D。24.D由上文“Ifoundhimrunning”可知,此处指他接着跑。此处是原词复现。故选D。25.C由上文“Johnwasnumbersixonthelist.”可知,他被选中加入了校队。maketheteam被选入队。故选C。其次节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Ican’twaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfullof26(challenge):anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking.27,forthoseofyouwithapositivemind,opportunityliesineachchallenge.Whenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunity28(acquire)greatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.“Whatispotential?”youmayask.potentialisyour29(nature)abilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.Thepossibilitiesare30(end),andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifference31yourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.Of32(equality)importancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.33(careful)planyourstudy,setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,youmustmakeeffortstoimproveyourcommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.Lastbutnotleast,alwayslookonthebrightsideandneverlosehope,evenindifficultsituations.Intimeyouwillfindyourself34(grow)into35well-roundedindividual.参考答案：这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了中学生活的状况以及如何度过中学生活。26．考查名词的数。句意：你们面前的道路通向一个充溢挑战的世界：一个新的环境，新的学问和新的思维方式。challenge为可数名词，依据下文anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking可知，不止一个挑战，应用复数形式。故填challenges。27．考查副词。句意：然而，对于那些心态主动的人来说，机会就在每个挑战中。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，且有逗号隔开应用however，首字母要大写。故填However。28．考查非谓语动词。句意：当你接受挑战时，你将有机会获得丰富的学问，享受个人成长。名词opportunity后跟不定式作后置定语。故填toacquire。29．考查形容词。句意：简洁地说，潜力是你天生的实力，只要你足够努力，就可以开发出来。修饰名词ability应用形容词natural，作定语。故填natural。30．考查形容词。句意：可能性是无限的，我信任你有实力为你的家庭、你的社区和我们的国家带来变更。作表语，表示“无尽的”应用形容词endless。故填endless。31．考查介词。句意：可能性是无限的，我信任你有实力为你的家庭、你的社区和我们的国家带来变更。表示“为……带来变更”可知短语为makeadifferenceto。故填to。32．考查形容词。句意：良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和主动的看法同样重要。修饰名词importance应用形容词equal，作定语。故填equal。33．考查副词。句意：细致安排你的学习，设定明确的目标，平衡你的学业和其他活动。修饰动词plan应用副词carefully，作状语，首字母大写。故填Carefully。34．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，你会发觉自己成长为一个全面发展的人。此处为find+宾语+宾补结构，且grow与yourself构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填growing。35．考查冠词。句意：随着时间的推移，你会发觉自己成长为一个全面发展的人。individual为可数名词，此处为泛指，且well-rounded是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。第三部分学问运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请依据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。36.NanjingCityWallisoneofthemostimportanthistoricalandculturalrelicsofMingDynastyanditisalsoasymbolofChina'sancientarchitecture.Withapresentlengthofabout21kilometers,theCityWallhasaheightof14~21metersandthefootinghasawidthof14meters.37.NanjingisoneofthefewcitiesinChinathatstillhaveoldcitywalls,anditsCityWall,forthemostpart,isbetterpreserved.38.南京城墙由四个部分组成。FromtheoutsidethereistheOuterCity,theInnerCity,theImperialCityandthePalaceCity.In1390,theOuterCitywasbuiltwithalengthof180kilometers.Thoughitdoesnotexistanymoretoday,thenamesofthe18gatesarebeingusednow.NanjingCityWallwecanseetodayismainlytherelicsoftheInnerCity.39.TheImperialCitywasbuiltinordertoprotectthePalaceCity,whichisnamed"ForbiddenCity"asitisthecentreofthefourwalls.NanjingpeopleattachgreatimportancetotheworkofpreservingNanjingCityWallbecauseitsymbolizesthehistoryofNanjing.AlthoughthecompletenessofNanjingCityWallcannotcompetewiththeCityWallofXi'an,40.它仍旧是世界上最长的城墙之一。参考答案：36.南京城墙是明代最重要的历史文化遗迹之一37.南京是中国为数不多的仍旧拥有旧城墙的城市之一，其城墙大部分保存得更好。38．NanjingCityWallismadeupoffourparts.39．皇城是为了爱护皇宫城而建立的，皇宫城被命名为“紫禁城”，因为它是四堵城墙的中心。4