新教材2024版高中英语Unit1HonestyandresponsibilitySectionⅣWriting-诚实与责任学生用书牛津译林版选择性必修第四册

SectionⅣWriting——诚恳与责任1．写作任务假定你是李华，最近你们校报正在实行“我对高考作弊的看法”的征文活动，请你依据以下内容写一篇文章：①考试作弊违反道德原则；②考试作弊违法；③呼吁诚恳应考。留意：①词数80左右；②可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。MyViewonCheatingintheCollegeEntranceExamination________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．写作思路(1)一审：体裁、结构与主题体裁：应用文——征文稿结构：三段eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(导入＋写作主题（对考试作弊的看法）,考试作弊的坏处,呼吁诚恳应考))主题：对考试作弊的看法(2)二定：时态与人称时态：一般现在时为主人称：第一人称为主(3)三明确：写作要点①导入＋写作主题(对考试作弊的看法)②考试作弊的坏处(违反道德原则；违法等)③呼吁大家诚恳应考3．素材整理(1)关键词语①cheatintheexam考试作弊②aproblemoflackofvirtue道德缺失的问题③beunfairtosb.对某人不公允④innocentcandidates无辜的考生⑤besuspectedof被怀疑(做)……⑥theCriminalLaw刑法⑦underarrest被逮捕⑧severelypunishcheating严惩作弊⑨withoutmercy毫不留情地⑩withintegrity有诚信；正直地⑪fakecommodities假冒伪劣产品⑫academiccheating学术造假⑬moraldecay道德败坏⑭harmtosociety社会危害⑮improvepublicmorals改善公众道德⑯socialcivilization社会文明⑰dobusinesswithintegrity诚信为本⑱ingoodfaith真诚地；善意地；诚意诚意地⑲highqualityandgoodreputation质量好、信誉好⑳asenseofresponsibility责任感㉑traditionalvirtues传统美德㉒bepublic-spirited有公德心的；热心公益的㉓complywithpublicmorality遵守公德㉔falsepromise虚假承诺㉕thecrisisoftrust信任危机㉖safeguardpublicmorals维护公众道德㉗unfaircompetition不公允竞争㉘illegalads非法广告㉙academiccorruption学术腐败㉚dishonestbehaviour欺诈行为(2)完成句子①近年来，一些学生仍旧在高考中作弊。________________________，somestudentsstillcheatinthecollegeentranceexamination.②这种行为违反了道德原则和诚信承诺，这是一个道德缺失的问题。Thisactionviolatesmoralprinciplesandpromisesofintegrity,________________________．③假如有人通过作弊进入高校，这对其他无辜的考生是不公允的。Ifsomeonecheatstogetintotheuniversity,________________________．④考试作弊涉嫌违反刑法。Cheatingintheexams________________violating________________．⑤那些考试作弊情节严峻的人甚至可能被逮捕，这将是他们人生中的一个污点或错误。Those________________intheexamsinseriouscasesmayevenbe________________，________________orfaultintheirlife.⑥我们将严厉惩处考试作弊行为，决不姑息。We'llseverely________________________．⑦无论如何，我们希望广阔考生都能诚恳正直地通过考试。________，wehopeallstudentscanpasstheexams________________．4．满分作文(注：黑体部分为本单元重点词汇)参考范文：MyViewonCheatingintheCollegeEntranceExaminationInrecentyears,somestudentsstillcheatinthecollegeentranceexamination.Thisactionviolatesmoralprinciplesandpromisesofintegrity,whichisaproblemoflackofvirtue.Ifsomeonecheatstogetintotheuniversity,it'sunfairtootherinnocentcandidates.CheatingintheexamsissuspectedofviolatingtheCriminalLaw.Thosewhoseriouslycheatintheexamsmayevenbeunderarrest,whichwillbeascarorfaultintheirlife.We'llseverelypunishcheatingwithoutmercy.Anyhow,wehopeallstudentscanpasstheexamswithintegrity.5．佳作背诵(1)佳作一假定你是李华，面对社会上“学术造假”(指在学术上抄袭、窃取他人探讨成果的行为)的现象，有人说“学术造假”只是学者个人的问题，对社会危害不大。对此，你有什么看法？请你写一篇文章表达你的看法，并说明理由。留意：①词数80左右；②可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)佳作二假定你是吴先生，最近新华中学的李华不当心剐蹭了你的轿车后，主动留言致歉并赔偿。请你依据以下要点给新华中学校长写一封表扬信：①表扬李华的诚恳；②呼吁学生们向他学习。留意：①词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；②可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。Dearheadteacher，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，MrWuSectionⅣWriting——诚恳与责任3．答案：①Inrecentyears②whichisaproblemoflackofvirtue③it'sunfairtootherinnocentcandidates④issuspectedoftheCriminalLaw⑤whoseriouslycheatunderarrestwhichwillbeascar⑥punishcheatingwithoutmercy⑦Anyhowwithintegrity5．(1)参考范文：Idonotagreewiththisview.Forinnocentoriginalauthors,beingcopiedthecoreresultsthattheyspendsubstantialtimeonwillmakethemdiscouragedanddisappointed,weighingonthem.Likewise,itdamagesthehealthydevelopmentoftheentireacademicenvironmentandgoesagainstthevirtueofintegrity.Anysuspectedacademicfraudwillhaveanegativeimpactontheirdecentimage,wastingresearchfundsandresources.Academiccheatingunderminessocialfairnessandjustice,whichmustbeseverelypunishedandneverforgiven.Weshoulddoallwecantomakehonestyandtrustworthinessamainstreamvalue.(2)参考范文：Dearheadteacher，It'saprivilegeformetowritetocommendLiHuaofyourschoolforhishonestyandintegrity.Lastweekheaccidentallyscrapedmycarandgotascar,whichweighedonhim.Insteadofleaving,heleftamessageexpressinghisguiltandshame,accepti