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二、高分习作进阶一、表示时间顺序的过渡词语二、表示转折关系的过渡词语三、表示因果关系的过渡词语四、表示递进关系的过渡词语五、表示列举事实的过渡性词语六、表示总结的过渡性词语
高分习作不仅要求考生能够使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇,更要学会准确运用各类衔接词衔接句子以及段落,确保语句连贯,逻辑清晰。写作中常用的过渡词语主要分为以下几类:一、表示时间顺序的过渡词语
firstly,
first
of
all,
then,
later,
in
the
end,
finally,
at
last,
last
but
not
least,
after
that,
since
then,
meanwhile,
at
the
same
time,
soon,
next,
all
of
a
sudden,
at
the
weekend等。例:Last
Sunday,
when
my
parents
went
out
shopping,
I
put
away
all
the
books,
newspapers
and
other
things
in
the
rooms
and
put
them
in
place.
Then/Later
I
wiped
the
dust
off
all
the
furniture.
After
that/At
last/Finally,
I
swept
and
mopped
the
floors.【专项训练】普通习作高分习作
As
a
student,
I
am
able
to
attend
the
activities
on
weekends.
And
it’s
easy
for
me
to
get
to
the
center.
I
also
love
animals
and
I
am
willing
to
help
them.
I
know
a
little
about
medical
knowledge.
1.______________________(时间顺序),
as
a
student,
I
am
able
to
attend
the
activities
on
weekends.
And
it’s
easy
for
me
to
get
to
the
center.
2.___________(时间顺序),
I
love
animals
and
I
am
willing
to
help
them.
3._________________________________(时间顺序),
I
know
a
little
about
medical
knowledge.
Firstly/To
begin
withSecondlyBesides/At
last/In
the
end/Finally二、表示转折关系的过渡词语
but,
yet,
however,
while,
otherwise,
on
the
contrary,
on
the
other
hand,
except
for,
instead等。例:Online
shopping
is
becoming
more
and
more
convenient.
On
the
other
hand/However/On
the
contrary,
it
also
has
many
disadvantages.【专项训练】普通习作高分习作
A
few
months
ago,
my
grandma
went
to
do
square
dancing
after
supper.
She
likes
square
dancing.
Now,
she
is
much
healthier
than
before.
She
also
has
a
lot
of
friends.
But
some
neighbors
have
a
complaint
against
the
people
who
do
square
dancing.
A
few
months
ago,
my
grandma
went
to
do
square
dancing
after
supper.
1.____________(时间顺序),
she
has
fallen
in
love
with
square
dancing.
Now,
she
is
much
healthier
than
before.
2._______________(递进关系),
she
has
a
lot
of
friends.
3.__________________________(转折关系),
some
neighbors
have
a
complaint
against
the
people
who
do
square
dancing.
Since
thenWhat’s
moreHowever/On
the
contrary三、表示因果关系的过渡词语
because,
as,
since,
for,
thanks
to,
due
to,
as
a
result
of,
so,
therefore,
as
a
result等。例:As
a
result
of
his
carelessness,
the
whole
project
had
to
be
put
off
at
least
one
month.【专项训练】普通习作高分习作
I
was
poor
in
English
when
I
was
in
Grade
Seven.
I
didn’t
know
how
to
learn
English
well.
My
English
teacher
helped
me
a
lot
and
I
have
made
much
progress
in
English.
IwaspoorinEnglishwhenIwasinGradeSeven.1.______________(时间衔接词),Ididn’tknowhowtolearnEnglishwell.2._________________________________________________________________(因果关系),IhavemademuchprogressinEnglish.At
that
timeThanks
to
my
English
teacher/With
the
help
of
my
English
teacher四、表示递进关系的过渡词语
what’s
more,
furthermore,
moreover,
besides,
what’s
worse,
on
the
one
hand…on
the
other
hand…,
for
one
thing…for
another
thing…等。例:Too
much
blue
light
is
harmful
to
your
eyes.
What’s
more,
it
will
also
lead
to
a
sleepless
night.【专项训练】普通习作高分习作
People
who
like
talent
shows
think
it’s
relaxing
for
them
to
watch
those
shows
after
tiring
study
or
work.
The
shows
not
only
enrich
people’s
life,
but
provide
chances
for
those
who
want
to
achieve
their
dreams.
Some
excellent
performers
can
be
found
in
those
shows.
Peoplewholiketalentshowsthinkit’srelaxingforthemtowatchthoseshowsaftertiringstudyorwork.1.___________________(递进关系),theshowsnotonlyenrichpeople’slife,butprovidechancesforthosewhowanttoachievetheirdreams.2.____________________(递进关系),someexcellentperformerscanbefoundinthoseshows.On
the
one
handOn
the
other
hand五、表示列举事实的过渡性词语
such
as,
for
example/instance,
take…for
example,
that
is
to
say,
as
follows,
in
other
words等。例1:
First,
you
can
take
an
active
part
in
sports.
For
example,
you
can
go
swimming
and
skating.例2:When
the
vacation
is
coming,
you
can
join
in
all
kinds
of
activities,
such
as
dancing,
singing
and
the
summer
camp
or
winter
camp.普通习作高分习作
Try
to
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables
every
day.
Don’t
eat
junk
food
too
often.
Also,
you
should
take
exercise
regularly.
You
can
take
up
a
ball
game
as
a
hobby.
In
order
to
make
your
school
life
colorful,
I
suggest
you
take
part
in
all
kinds
of
activities.
You
can
join
some
clubs
and
do
some
volunteer
work.
1._________(时间顺序),
try
to
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables
every
day.
Don’t
eat
junk
food
too
often.
Also,
you
should
take
exercise
regularly,
2.__________(列举)
taking
up
a
ball
game
as
a
hobby.
3.___________(时间顺序),
in
order
to
make
your
school
life
colorful,
I
suggest
you
take
part
in
all
kinds
of
activities,
4.__________(列举)
joining
some
clubs
and
doing
some
volunteer
work.Firstlysuch
asSecondlysuch
as六、表示总结的过渡性词语
in
short,
in
brief,
in
conclusion,
in
a/one
word,
all
in
all,
on
the
whole,
in
general等。例:In
a
word,
sharing
is
not
only
interesting
but
also
helpful
and
it
makes
us
grow
up.
We
can
learn
a
lot
from
sharing
and
enjoy
our
lives
more.【专项训练】普通习作高分习作
Most
students
go
to
school
by
bike
or
on
foot.
We
could
make
less
pollution
in
this
way.
We
can
take
some
exercises
on
the
way
to
school.
It
is
also
good
for
our
health.
I
think
it
is
a
good
way
to
go
to
school
by
bike
or
on
foot.
Most
students
go
to
school
by
bike
or
on
foot.
1._____________(时间顺序),
we
could
make
less
pollution
in
this
way.
2._________(时间顺序),
we
can
take
some
exercises
on
the
way
to
school.
It
is
also
good
for
our
health.
3.____________(总结),
I
think
it
is
a
good
way
to
go
to
school
by
bike
or
on
foot.First
of
allSecondIn
a
word【综合训练】一、
阅读短文,选择恰当的过渡词语填空。第1篇what’s
more,
however,
in
short,
first
of
all,
besides
With
the
development
of
the
Internet,
smart
phones
are
widely
used
among
people.
Phubbers(低头族)
can
be
seen
here
and
there.
1.___________,
it
is
bad
for
their
daily
life.
2._____________,
smart
phones
have
effects
on
the
relationship
with
family
and
friends.
3._________,
if
phubbers
concentrate
on
playing
with
smart
phones,
traffic
accidents
will
happen
easily.
4._______________,
if
phubbers
play
with
phones
too
much,
it
will
do
harm
to
health
and
it
is
also
bad
for
study
or
work.
5.__________,
phubbers
should
make
good
use
of
smartphones
to
open
their
eyes
and
enrich
their
know-ledge.
They
should
communicate
more
often
through
face-to-face
conversations
rather
than
chatting
online.In
shortHoweverFirst
of
allBesidesWhat’s
more第2篇besides,
first
of
all,
at
last,
in
a
wordHello
Lisa,
How
is
it
going?
It’s
time
for
me
to
leave
school.
You
ask
me
what
I
can
do
for
my
school.
Here
are
my
plans
I’d
like
to
share
with
you.
1._____________,
I
plan
to
write
a
letter
to
the
younger
schoolmates,
telling
them
to
value
the
people
around
and
get
along
well
with
them.
2._________,
I
will
share
my
success
and
failure
in
study,
too.
3._________,
I
will
give
some
suggestions
on
how
to
make
our
school
better.
More
trees
and
flowers
must
be
planted.
More
after-class
activities
should
be
organized
so
that
our
schoolmates
can
join
in
them
to
relax.
4.____________,
I
hope
all
of
our
younger
schoolmates
can
live
and
study
happily
in
our
school.Li
MingIn
a
wordFirst
of
allBesidesAt
last第3篇what’s
more,
as
far
as
I
am
concerned,
first,
meanwhile,
second,
in
a
wordSay
No
to
Junk
Food
Nowadays,
more
and
more
attention
has
been
paid
to
food
safety
and
health.
1.___________________________,
we
should
say
no
to
junk
food.
There
is
no
doubt
that
junk
food
is
delicious
and
attractive,
but
it
surely
does
harm
to
our
bodies.
2._____________,
the
over-packaging
leads
to
more
rubbish.As
far
as
I
am
concernedMeanwhile
Togetawayfromjunkfood,weshouldfocusonhowtokeepahealthylifestyle.Therearemanytipstofollow.3._______,eatregularly.Eatthreemealsadayontime.Eatasfewsnacksorlessfastfoodaspossible.4._________,takemorefruitandvegetableswhichcanprovidethenutritionweneed.5._______________,domoreoutdooractivities.Aslongasyouarebusywithsomethinginteresting,youwillmoreprobablygetawayfromjunkfood.6.____________,ahealthydietwithlessjunkfoodcanhelpmakeusstrongerandstronger.What’s
moreIn
a
wordFirstSecond二、运用高分句型和恰当的衔接词,将下列普通习作改写成高分习作Group
1普通习作高分习作Dear
Mr.
Li,
My
favorite
class
is
an
open
and
free
class
where
I
can
learn
by
myself
and
discuss
in
groups,
which
is
good
for
my
development,
I
think.
I
still
remember
an
unforgettable
experience
in
my
maths
class.
Dear
Mr.
Li,
My
favorite
class
is
an
open
and
free
class
where
I
can
learn
by
myself
and
discuss
in
groups,
which
is
good
for
my
development,
I
think.
I
still
remember
an
unforgettable
experience
in
my
maths
class.
续表普通习作高分习作Several
days
ago
I
worked
on
three
maths
problems
for
a
long
time
in
class,
but
I
couldn’t
work
them
out.
I
had
to
ask
my
classmates
for
help.
After
a
considerable
discussion,
we
solved
the
problems
in
our
group.
Several
days
ago
I
1.
_____________________________________________________(巧用句型)
them
in
class,
but
2.________________________________________(巧用句型).
3._____________(因果关系)
I
had
to
ask
my
classmates
for
help.
After
a
considerable
discussion,
we
solved
the
problems
in
our
group.
spent
a
long
time
working
on
three
maths
problemsthey
were
too
hard
for
me
to
work
outAs
a
result续表普通习作高分习作I
was
very
excited.
Having
such
a
great
experience,
I
want
to
give
two
suggestions.
Please
don’t
teach
us
too
much
in
class.
We
need
about
30
minutes
to
learn
by
ourselves
and
work
in
groups
in
every
class.
4.______________________(巧用感叹句)
Having
such
a
great
experience,
I
want
to
give
two
suggestions.
5._________(时间顺序),
please
don’t
teach
us
too
much
in
class.
We
need
about
30
minutes
to
learn
by
ourselves
and
work
in
groups
in
every
class.
How
excited
I
was!Firstly续表普通习作高分习作Please
provide
us
with
some
laptops
if
possible,
so
we
can
surf
the
Internet
easily.
Without
doubt,
we
need
an
open
and
free
class,
you
see.
That’s
all.
Thank
you.
Best
wishes,
Zhang
Hua6.__________________(时间顺序/递进关系),
please
provide
us
with
some
laptops
if
possible,
so
we
can
surf
the
Internet
easily.
Without
doubt,
we
need
an
open
and
free
class,
you
see.
That’s
all.
Thank
you.
Best
wishes,
Zhang
HuaSecondly/BesidesGroup
2普通习作高分习作
All
kids
want
to
be
good
at
learning.
It’s
not
easy.
In
my
opinion,
those
kids
who
are
good
at
learning
are
able
to
manage
their
time
very
well.
They
work
hard
at
their
subjects
and
enjoy
playing
games.
Playing
also
helps
them
learn
better.
All
kids
want
to
be
good
at
learning.
1.___________(转折关系),
it’s
not
easy.
In
my
opinion,
those
kids
who
are
good
at
learning
are
able
to
manage
their
time
very
well.
2.______________________________________________________________________(巧用连词短语).
Playing
also
helps
them
learn
better.
HoweverThey
not
only
work
hard
at
their
subjects
but
also
enjoy
playing
games普通习作高分习作As
to
how
kids
balance
learning
and
playing,
the
most
important
thing
is
to
follow
the
rule—work
while
you
work
and
play
while
you
play.
And
kids
should
learn
to
work
happily
and
relax
totally.
I’m
sure
a
good
balance
between
learning
and
playing
can
help
children
grow
up.
As
to
how
kids
balance
learning
and
playing,
the
most
important
thing
is
to
follow
the
rule—work
while
you
work
and
play
while
you
play.
3.________________________(递进关系),
kids
should
learn
to
work
happily
and
relax
totally.
I’m
sure
a
good
balance
between
learning
and
playing
can
4.__________________________________________(巧用短语).Moreover/What’s
moremake
a
great
contribution
to
kids’
growth续表Group
3普通习作高分习作
Have
you
ever
heard
about
study
trips,which
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular
in
junior
schools?
As
for
them,
different
students
have
different
thoughts.
Some
students
stand
by
them,
while
others
are
against
them.
I
think
study
trips
are
good
for
students,
and
here
are
my
reasons.
Have
you
ever
heard
about
study
trips,
which
are
becoming
more
and
more
popular
in
junior
schools?
As
for
them,
different
students
have
different
thoughts.
Some
students
stand
by
them,
while
others
are
against
them.
1.__________________________(表达观点),
I
think
study
trips
are
good
for
students,
and
here
are
my
reasons.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned普通习作高分习作Study
trips
can
open
our
mind
to
the
outside
world
because
we
can
learn
something
important
during
the
trips.
Study
trips
help
us
have
a
good
mood.
We
can
have
fun
and
feel
happy
when
we
are
going
on
a
trip.
We
can
learn
how
to
get
along
well
with
teachers
and
students.
2._________(时间顺序),
study
trips
can
open
our
mind
to
the
outside
world
because
we
can
learn
something
important
during
the
trips.
3.___________(时间顺序),
study
trips
help
us
have
a
good
mood.
We
can
have
fun
and
feel
happy
when
we
are
going
on
a
trip.
4.___________________(时间顺序),
we
can
learn
how
to
get
along
well
with
teachers
and
students.
FirstlySecondlyLast
but
not
least续表普通习作高分习作We
must
remember
these
things
when
going
on
a
study
trip.
Teachers
should
be
responsible
for
students’
safety
during
the
trip.
And
students
should
obey
the
rules
in
order
to
keep
away
from
dangers.5.___________________(时间顺序),
we
must
6._______________________________(巧用短语)
when
going
on
a
study
trip.
Teachers
should
be
responsible
for
students’
safety
during
the
trip.
And
students
7._________________(巧用短语)
obey
the
rules
in
order
to
keep
away
from
dangers.At
the
same
timekeep
these
things
in
our
mindare
supposed
to续表Group
4普通习作高分习作
Nowadays,
many
children
are
treated
as
“little
emperors”
at
home.
They
seldom
help
parents
do
chores.
When
they
have
problems,
they
don’t
know
what
to
do.
The
problem
catches
people’s
attention.
In
my
opinion,
parents
should
believe
in
their
children
and
shouldn’t
do
everything
for
them.
Nowadays,
many
children
are
treated
as
“little
emperors”
at
home.
They
seldom
help
parents
do
chores.
When
they
have
problems,
they
don’t
know
what
to
do.
The
problem
catches
people’s
attention.
In
my
opinion,
1.____________(时间顺序),
parents
should
believe
in
their
children
2.____________(巧用短语)doing
everything
for
them.
first
of
allinstead
of普通习作高分习作Parents
should
give
them
proper
suggestions,
and
give
them
more
chances
to
make
their
own
decisions.
Children
shouldn’t
depend
on
their
parents
too
much.
They
should
learn
to
do
housework,
and
look
after
themselves
well.
On
the
one
hand,
parents
should
give
them
proper
suggestions,
and
give
them
more
chances
to
make
their
own
decisions.
3.____________________(转折关系),
children
shouldn’t
depend
on
their
parents
too
much.
They
should
learn
to
do
housework,
and
look
after
themselves
well.
On
the
other
hand续表普通习作高分习作Besides,
teenagers
should
learn
to
face
challenges
bravely.
No
matter
what
difficulties
they
meet,
they
should
never
give
up.
It’s
very
important
for
children
to
learn
to
be
independent.
4._________(递进关系),
teenagers
should
learn
to
face
challenges
bravely.
No
matter
what
difficulties
they
5.______________(巧用短语),
they
should
never
give
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