2022年人教版中考英语分题型复习：补全对话之写单词、短语或句子补全对话课件

补全对话之写单词、短语或句子补全对话2022中考英语分题型复习命题特点补全对话是考查交际会话能力的主要题型补全对话的命题特点如下：1、话题多贴近考生生活，常考和计划与愿望有关的话题，也注重对看病、家庭、工作、假期计划/活动、旅游经历、天气、聚会、交友、约会、问路、帮助等话题的考查。2、考查趋势：把两种或更多的话题糅合在一起，更贴近生活、更实用。1.找题眼：即找关键词。2.看标点解题技巧根据标点确定所填句子的句式。句号→陈述句问号→疑问句感叹号→带有强烈感情色彩的句子或问候语3.上下验4.通读全文，核对答案根据上下句或上下文中的关键信息(疑问词、时态、时间状语等)判定所填处的句式和时态等信息。补全对话常见的疑问词有:who“谁”询问人物

when“什么时候”询问时间where“在哪儿”询问地点

why“为什么”询问原因how“怎样”询问方式或情况

howlong“多久(时间)”询问时间段howfar“多远”询问距离

Howoften“多久(一次)”询问频率【注意】

一般疑问句通常用Yes或No来回答。所填句子需遵循西方语言表达习惯,注意区分中西方文化差异。解题技巧补全对话重点考查考生语言交际的能力，这就需要考生平时多积累常考的功能意念表达。下面梳理了中考常考的功能意念表达。一、打电话1．May/CouldIspeaktoGeorge,please?2．ThisisJamesspeaking.IsthatPam(speaking)?本人接电话常用语1．Hello！Whoisthat?2．Hello!ThisisMarcus/Mr.Lin/Rubyspeaking.交际用语非本人接电话常用语1．Sorry,heisn’tinnow/atthemoment.2．Waitamoment,please./Holdtheline,please./Holdonamoment./Holdon,please.3．May/CanItakeamessage(foryou)?4．Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?5．Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.交际用语二、问路和应答问路用语1．Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?2．Excuseme,wherecanIfindthenearestpostoffice?3．Excuseme,can/couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?4．Excuseme,can/couldyoutellmehowIcan/togettothenearestpostoffice?5．Excuseme,whichbusgoestothePeople’sPark?交际用语回答语1．It’sabout50metersfromhere.2．It’snexttothebank.3．Godown/alongthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding.4．Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing/corner.5．Youcan’tmissit.6．YoucantakeBusNo.103．7．You’dbettertakeataxi.8．Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mnewhere.交际用语三、看病医生常用语1．What’swrong/thematter/thetrouble(withyou)?2．Whatseemstobethetrouble?3．Istheresomethingwrongwithyou?4．Doyouhaveafever？/Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?5．Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?6．It’snothingserious.交际用语7．Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.8．You’llbeallright/wellsoon.9．Youshoulddrinkmorewaterandliedownforagoodrest./Youshoulddomoreexerciseandgetmoresleep.10．Don’tstayuplate./Don’tsmoke,it’sbadforyourhealth.交际用语患者常用语1．Ifeelterrible/bad.2．Idon’tfeelverywell.3．I’vegotacough/headache/fever.4．I’vegotapainhere.5．There’ssomethingwrongwithmyeyes.6．Ithurtshere.7．Ican’tsleepwell.8．Whatshall/shouldIdo?交际用语四、谈论天气询问天气情况1．What’stheweatherliketoday?2．How’stheweatherinBeijing?交际用语描述天气情况1．Whatacold/hotdaytoday!2．It’sanice/fine/beautifuldaytoday.3．It’sgettingcool/cold/warm/hot.4．Theweather/Itisfine/sunny/rainy/cloudy/snowy.5．It’ssaid(that)itwouldberainy/sunny/cloudy/snowy.3交际用语五、购物售货员常用语1．Can/MayIhelpyou?2．WhatcanIdoforyou?3．Whatsizedoyouwear/want?4．Whatcolordoyoulike/want?5．What/Howaboutthat/thisone?6．It’s…intotal.7．Hereisyourchange.交际用语顾客常用语1．Yes,I’dliketobuyaskirt.2．CanIhavealookatthereddress?3．Iwouldliketobuyaswimmingsuitformyeldersisterasabirthdaypresent.4．Can/MayItrythem/iton,please?5．Howmuchisit？/HowmuchshouldIpay？/What’sthepriceofit?交际用语6．Thestyleisfine,butthecoloristoodark.Doyouhavesomethingbrighter?7．It’stooexpensive.Doyouhaveacheaperone?8．Itfitsmewell./That’sfine.Iwilltakeit.交际用语六、假期计划与活动询问计划与活动1．Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?2．What’syourplanforthesummervacation?3．Areyougoingtotravel?4．Howwillyouspendyourwinterholiday?5．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?3交际用语6．What’syourplan？/Whatdoyouplan/wanttodothisweekend？/Whatwillyoudothisweekend?7．Whatdidyoudointhecountryside?8．Didyougotherealone?交际用语询问地点1．Wherehaveyoubeensofar?2．Haveyoudecidedwheretogo？/Haveyoudecidedontheplace?3．Whichcitydoyouwanttogo,BeijingorShanghai?询问时间1．Howlonghaveyoubeenthere？/Whenwillyoustartyourjourney?2．Howlongwillyoustaythere?3．Whenwillyoucomeback?交际用语回答语1．IwanttogotoQingdao.2．Iwentshoppingwithmyfriends.3．Ihavebeentomyhometown.4．Iwillstayathome./I’lldomyhomework.5．I’mnotsure.How/Whataboutyou?6．I’venoidea.Couldyougivemesomeadvice？

/Doyouhaveanyideas?交际用语7．Iwillhelpmymotherwiththehousework.8．Iwillsetouttomorrowandbebacknextweekend.9．Itseemsyouhadagoodtime.10．I’llstaythereforaweek.3交际用语七、约会询问用语1．Willyoubefreetomorrow?2．Doyouhavetimethisafternoon?3．Howabouttomorrowmorning?4．Couldwemeetat4:30?5．Where/Whenshallwemeet?交际用语肯定答语1．Yes,I’llbefreethen.2．Allright.Seeyouthen.否定答语1．I’mafraidIhavenotimethen.2．Sorry,Iwon’tbefreethen.ButI’llbefreetomorrow.3交际用语八、寻求建议1．Could/Wouldyou(please)givemesomeadvice?2．May/CouldIaskyouforsomeadvice?3．Whatkindoffriendsshould/shallImake?4．Whatshall/should/canIdo?5．Whatareyoursuggestions?交际用语九、提出建议1．Whydon’tyou/Whynotjoinustomorrowmorning?2．How/Whataboutgoingtoseeamovie?3．Shallwegivehersomeflowers?4．What/Howabouteighto’clock?5．Let’shaveapicnic,shallwe?6．Ithinkyoushould…交际用语肯定答语1．OK./Great./That’sagoodidea./Goodidea./Soundsgreat.2．Manythanks.否定答语1．I’dlike/loveto,but…2．Sorry,butIhavetodomyhomeworkathome.3．No,thankyou…交际用语十、关心与问候1．What’swrong(withyou)？/What’sthematter(withyou)？/Whathappenedtoyou？/What’sup？/…2．Howisitgoing？/Howareyoudoing？/Howareyouthesedays?回答语1．Fine,thankyou.2．Prettygood./Notbad.交际用语十一、邀请邀请语1．Wouldyouliketogowith/joinme？2．Shallwegotogether?3．Doyouwantto…？4．Ihopeyoucan…5．What/Howaboutwatchingafilm?6．Whydon’tyougowithus？/Whynotgowithus？/Wouldyouliketogowithus?交际用语回答语1．Sure,I’dlike/lovetocome.2．Thanksforasking/invitingme.3．Soundsgood/Soundslikeagoodidea.4．Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.5．IwishIcould,butIhaveto…/Iwon’tbefreeatthattime.交际用语十二、寻求与提供帮助1．Could/Willyoupleasehelpme…？/Will/Canyou(please)passmethatbag?2．Wouldyouliketohelpme…？3．Doyouneedanyhelp？/CanIgiveyouahand？/IthinkIcanhelpwiththat.交际用语肯定答语1．Letmetakeyourbags.2．Yes,thanks/please.否定答语That’sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.交际用语十三、劝告1．You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.2．Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesbeforeyouenteraroom.3．Don’trush/hurry/push/readinthesun.4．Pleasestandinline.5．It’sbetterforyouto…交际用语肯定答语1．OK,Iwill./Allright.2．Thankyouforyouradvice/suggestion.3．Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.否定答语1．I’msorry,but…2．I’mafraidthatI…3．Idon’tthinkso.交际用语十四、就餐服务员常用语1．Whatwouldyouliketoeat?2．WhatcanIdoforyou?3．MayItakeyourorder,sir?4．Wouldyoulikesomesoup?5．Haveyoubookedatable?交际用语顾客常用语1．Excuseme,couldIseethemenu,please?2．CouldIhaveatableforsix?3．I’dlikeahamburgerwithchicken.4．I’dliketoordersomethingforlunch.5．I’mfull,thankyou./No,thankyou./Thankyou.6．Yes,please.交际用语十五、遗憾和同情1．I’mafraidthat…2．Whatapity！/That’sagreatpity!3．I’msorrytohearthat…4．Idofeelsorryfor…5．I’msosorry.6．That’stoobad.交际用语十六、祝愿和祝贺1．Bestwishes(toyou)!2．Wehopeyouwillhaveapleasanttrip.3．Congratulationsonyoursuccess.4．Iwishyougoodhealthandalonglife.5．Goodluck!交际用语6.Haveanice/good/great/happy/wonderful/pleasanttime./Enjoyyourself!7．Haveaniceweekend/summer(winter)holiday/trip(journey)!8．Welldone!常用答语1．Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thanks.2．You,too./Thesametoyou.交际用语十七、告别1．I’mafraidImustleave/gonow.2．Ithinkit’stimeformetoleavenow./Ithinkweshouldgonow.3．Goodbye！/Bye-bye！/Bye!4．Seeyoulater./Seeyoutomorrow./Seeyou.交际用语十八、感谢和应答感谢某人1．Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch.2．Thankyouforyourhelp.3．It’sverykind/niceofyou.4．Thankyouanyway/allthesame.回答感谢语It’sapleasure./That’sallright./You’rewelcome./Mypleasure./Nevermind./Don’tmentionit./I’mgladtohelpyou.交际用语十九、语言交际困难1．Pardon？/Ibegyourpardon?2．Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.3．Couldyousayitagain？/Couldyourepeatit?4．Couldyouspeakmoreslowly?5．Wouldyoumindspeakingmoreslowly?交际用语(2021河南)A:Hi,Linda.Ihaven’tseenyoufordays.71.________?B:Iwasilllastweek.Ihadtostayathomeforseveraldays.【答案】Whathappened/What’sup/Wheredidyougo/Wherehaveyoubeen【解析】

找题眼——Iwasilllastweek;看标点——疑问句;上下验——根据上下文语境可知,两人多日未见,此处应是询问“发生什么了”或是询问对方去了哪里。真题剖析A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.72._________________?B:Yes,Idid.ItooksomemedicaltestsandthedoctortoldmethatIjustgota

fever.【答案】Didyouseeadoctor/Didyougotohospital【解析】看标点——疑问句;上下验——根据第一回合可知,B生病了,此处应询问B是否去看医生了/是否去医院了。真题剖析A:Isee.Howareyoufeelingnow?B:73._______________.SoIambacktoschooltoday.A:Ithinkyou’dbettertakemoreexercise.Bytheway,haveyoueverbeentothe

newsportscenter?【答案】I’mfeelingbetternow/Muchbetter【解析】看标点——陈述句;遵习惯——A询问B是否好一些了,按照日常习惯,B应该回答他的现状,结合空后B说“所以我今天返校了”可推知,此处是“好一些了”。

真题剖析B:Notyet.Whatcanwedothere?A:74._________________________.B:Soundsinteresting.【答案】Wecandosportsthere,suchasplayingfootballandplayingtabletennis【解析】找题眼——sportscenter;看标点——陈述句;遵习惯——此处询问在体育中心能做什么,属于开放性试题,根据下文可知,此

此处应列举一些有趣的体育运动项目。真题剖析真题剖析B:Soundsinteresting.75._______________?A:It’sonly2kilometersawayfromhere.B:Great!Let’sgothereafterschool.【答案】Howfarisitfromhere【解析】找题眼——2kilometers看标点——疑问句上下验——根据A的回答可知,此处询问到体育中心的距离。主题:饮食习俗

建议用时:6分钟A:HowlonghaveyoulivedinChina,Peter?B:I’vebeenhereforaboutonemonth.A:HaveyougotusedtoChinesefood?B:1._________________________.Chinese