九年级英语上学期期末培优卷01（深圳专用）（原卷版）

绝密★启用前20232024学年九年级上学期期末培优卷01（深圳卷）英语本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（60分）一、完型填空（20分）Atthirteen,Iwasinmiddleschool.Whenweplayedsoftball(垒球运动)inthegymclassandtheleaderspicked1fortheirteams,Iwasalwaysthelastkidtogetpicked.SometimesIhittheballintotheoutfield(外场).IthoughtIwas2,butIstillalwaysgotpickedlast.Ididn’thavetotakethegymclassinhighschoolbecauseofmybusystudies,butmyfathertoldmethatdoingsportswasalsoimportant.Iwas3tohavesuchagoodfathertoencouragemetotakepartinthegymclass.Formanypeople,gymisapainfulsubject.Butkidscandevelopgoodvaluesandhabitsingymclasses.Youngpeopleoftenwanttoshowtheirown4.However,inteamsports,winningoften5helpingyourteammatesscore.InAmericanworkplaces,aworkerwho6hiscoworkersandpanyisa“teamplayer”.Gymclassescanalsoteachtheimportanceof7.Ineverysport,performanceimproveswithpractice.Sostudentsneedtotakegymclasses,buttheactivitiesshouldbe8foreveryone.Thegymteachercanaskstudentstochoosetheirfavoriteactivities,insteadof9givingthematask.Andheorshemay10studentstoplaygameswhichteachcooperation(合作)aswellaspetition.1．A．audiences B．customers C．teachers D．members2．A．good B．patient C．silent D．polite3．A．sorry B．frightened C．lucky D．ashamed4．A．discoveries B．abilities C．purposes D．presents5．A．guardsagainst B．disagreeswith C．givesup D．dependson6．A．helps B．refuses C．avoids D．doubts7．A．pressure B．practice C．wealth D．progress8．A．annoying B．interesting C．serious D．similar9．A．immediately B．confidently C．hardly D．simply10．A．force B．cause C．encourage D．warn二、阅读理解（40分）APeterwalkedhomewithaworriedlookonhisface.“What’swrong,Biyen?”askedGrandma.BiyenwasPeter’sIndian（印第安的）name.“Ourteacheraskedustotalkaboutafamilytradition,”saidPeter.“Iknowwehavelotsofcustoms.Canyouremindmeofone?”Grandmasmiledandsaid,“ewithme.”PeterfollowedGrandmatoherbedroom.Shetookoutasmallboxandopenedit.Petersawadreamcatcherinside.Intheshapeofacircle,itlookedlikeaspiderwebwithablackbead（珠子）inthecenterandfeathers（羽毛）hungfromthebottom.“Ourpeoplehavemadedreamcatchersformanyyears,”saidGrandma.“Let’shangitoveryourbedtonight.Itwillcatchyourbaddreamsintheweb,andyourgooddreamswillfallthroughthecenter.”“CanItakeittoschool?”askedPeter.“No,Biyen,”saidGrandma.“IgotthisdreamcatcherwhenIwasyourage,anditmeansalottome.”Peterwasdisappointed（失望的）.“Let’smakeoneforyou,”saidGrandma.“Goodidea!”criedPeter.GrandmaandPeterworkedtogetherandmadeadreamcatcher.Thatnight,asPeterlookedatthenewdreamcatcheroverhisbed,hemadeaplan.Thenextday,Petersharedhisdreamcatcherwithhisclassmatesandshowedthemhowtomaketheirown.Peterdidn’tfeelnervousorscaredatall.Hewasproudofhisculture.Hewasproudofhimself,too.11．Peterwasworriedabout________.A．havingbaddreams B．cleaninghisbedroomC．makingadreamcatcher D．sharingafamilytradition12．WhichofthefollowingcouldbeGrandma’sdreamcatcher?________A． B． C． D．13．TheIndiansusedreamcatchersto________.A．preventbadluck B．scareawayspidersC．wishforgooddreams D．bringpeoplehope14．WhatcanwelearnaboutGrandma?________A．Sheconsideredherdreamcatchervaluable.B．Shehungherdreamcatcheroverherbed.C．SheaskedPetertotakeherdreamcatchertoschool.D．Shelearnedtomakedreamcatcherataveryyoungage.15．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?________A．EDUCATION B．BUSINESS C．HEALTH D．CULTUREBFriendsmakeourlivesbetter.Monkeysfeelthesameway.UKscientistsfoundthatmonkeysaremorelikelytosurvive(生存)iftheyhaveclosefriends.Scientistsstudied319adultfemale(成年雌性)monkeysoversevenyears.Theyobserved(观察)thelivesofthesemonkeys,includinghowmuchtimetheyspentwiththeirfriendsandhowtheygroomed(梳理)eachother’sfur(毛).Fromtheirstudy,monkeyswhohave“closefriends”aremorelikelytolivelonger.Thesemonkeyswere11percentlesslikelytodieinagivenyear.Ifamonkeyhasmanydifferentfriends,itmeansitispopular,scientistssaid.Lifeiseasierforthesemonkeys.Forexample,othermonkeyswon’tdrivethemawayfromfood.They’remorelikelytobegroomedthanothermonkeys.Andifproblemshappen,themonkey’sfriendswillhelphimorherdealwiththem.Scientistsdidthestudyonanisland(岛屿)nearPuertoRico(波多黎各)calledCayoSantiago.Itisknownas“MonkeyIsland”or“IslandoftheMonkeys”.About1,000monkeyslivethere.Scientistsoftendoscientificresearchonthemonkeys.In1938,theyputabout400monkeysontheislandforresearch.Fewpeoplelivethere.16．Monkeysaremorelikelytosurviveifthey________.A．livebythewater B．haveclosefriends C．cleantheirfur D．eatmorefood17．Scientiststudied________oversevenyears.A．howmuchtimethesemonkeysspentwiththeirfriendsB．719monkeysonanislandnearPuertoRicoC．ifthemonkeyscanmakefriendswithothersD．behaviorofonlymalemonkeysontheisland18．Ifamonkeyispopular,itcan________.A．behurteasily B．gethelpfromothersC．bedrivenawaybyothers D．dieinayear19．Scientiststudiedmonkeyson________.A．theislandinazoo B．islandinPuertoRico C．researchisland D．MonkeyIsland20．Wecanreadthisarticlein________column.A．History B．Culture C．Biology D．StoryC①Conflict(冲突)happenswhentwopeopledisagreebecauseoftheirowngoals,values,orbeliefs.It’snotalwaysassimpleasanargument.Instead,conflictiswhathappensrightbeforetheargument;it’swhatthetwopeopledisagreeaboutbeforetheystartcallingeachothernames.②Parentsandteenagershavemanychancestoexperienceconflictwithoneanother.Teenageyearsareatimewhenindependenceandparentalinfluencefight,sinceteensareabletothinkontheirownbutstilllivewithparentswhohaverulesandexpectationsforthem.Teenagersdon’tnecessarilyholdthesamebeliefsandvaluesastheirparents,andtheirgoaltohavefunoftenconflictswiththeirparents’goaltokeepthemsafe.③Ifkidsdon’tebackhomeatthetimewhenthey’resupposedto,theirparentswillgetworried.Aworriedparentbeesascolding(责骂的)parent.Whenthekidfinallyarriveshome,he/shewillgetpunishments.④Sometimes,teenswanttohavenoisyfunwhiletheirparentswanttosleep.Thisisamonconflictthathappenseveryday.Also,parentsandteenagersusuallypreferdifferenttypesofmusic.Sowhenparentsdon’tlikethemusicthekidsarelisteningto,theyaremorelikelytotellthemtoturnitdown.Thenconflictbegins.⑤Thismaynotbetotallytrue.However,onethingisforsure:parentsmightusetheteenager’sexamresultstojudge(判断)him/her.Everytimetheparents’expectationsaren’tmet,theywillscoldtheirkids.Andtheconflicthappens.⑥Knowingthereasonsisthefirststeptosolvingconflict.Hereareafewtipsforparentsandteenagers.⑦Seeeachotherasfriendsinthemongoalsyouagreeon.Suchgoalsusuallyincludekeepingteenssafeandseeingthemmakesuccess.Payattentiontothesegoalstoavoidgettingunsatisfiedwitheachother.⑧Listpossiblesolutionstotheconflicttogether.Youcantrylistingcreativeideas,whethertheyseemreasonableornot.Creativityisyourfriendwhenyou’resolvinganyprobleminlife,includingconflictwithothers.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“callingeachothernames”mean?A．Tomakeacalltosomeone. B．Tospeakangrilytosomeone.C．Tomakesomeonefeelathome. D．Tomeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.22．Whydoteenagersandparentsgetintoconflict?A．Theyhavedifferentbeliefsandvalues. B．Theyliveindependentlivesseparately.C．Theyholdmonviewsonteenageyears. D．Theydon’tshowmuchpatiencetoeachother.23．Howcanateenagersolveconflictwithparents?A．Bylistingcreativeideastogetherwithparents. B．Bystartinganargumentaboutdifferentopinions.C．Byspendingmoretimetalkingwithparents. D．Bymakingparentschangetheiropinions.24．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toshowwhythereisconflict. B．Toexplainwhatconflictcouldbe.C．Togiveexamplesaboutdailyconflict. D．Tohelpparentsandteenagerssolveconflict.25．Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?A．①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦/⑧ B．①②/③/④⑤/⑥⑦⑧ C．①/②③④⑤/⑥/⑦⑧ D．①②③④/⑤⑥/⑦⑧第二节（每小题2分，共10分

）WhoisthegreatestEnglishwriter?26Hispopularexpressions,like“tobeornottobe,thatisaquestion”,andhisstoriessuchasRomeoandJulietarealmostfamousineverycorneroftheworld.WilliamShakespearewasborninasmalltowninEnglandin1564.27By1594,hehadbeeanimportantplaywright(剧作家)inLondon.Whetherediesortragedies,Shakespeare’splaysalwayscatchpeople’shearts.28InAMidsummerNight’sDream,fairies(仙女)playmagicaltricksonpeoplelostinthewoods.Histragedies,however,canbeverydark.Macbethtellsthestoryaboutamanwhobeeskingbykillingalotofpeople.Shakespeare’sworksalsohaveabiginfluenceontheEnglishlanguage.29Ofcourse,Shakespearewrotehisplays400yearsagoandhisEnglishwasverydifferentfromthatof

today.30Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguagesandareperformedmoreoften.Thereareover400filmsandTVplaysadaptedfromhisworks.Shakespeareisnotofanage,butforallthetime.A．Hisediesmakeajokeonhumanweaknessandalwayshaveahappyending.B．Hedidn’treceiveeducationandledapoorlife.C．Hecreatedabout1,700Englishwords,includingeverydayoneslike“lonely”and“hurry”.D．Whenhewasyoung,hemovedtoLondonandbegantoworkasaplaywright.E．ThepersonshouldbeWilliamShakespeare.F．Butitdoesn’tinfluencehispopularity(流行程度).第三节

（每小题2分，共

10分

）下面的材料AF是六条建议，请根据五位学生学习英语中遇到的问题，帮助他们选出他们最需要的建议。A．Pleasewritedownsomegoodsentenceswhenyouread.YoucanalsokeepadiaryinEnglisheveryday.B．Don’treadwordbyword.Andguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.Trytounderstandthemainidea.C．Youhavetogooverthewordsmoreoften.Youcanwritethenewwordsinyournotebookandreadthembeforeyougotobedandafteryougetup.D．TherearemanywaysofimprovingEnglishlistening,likelisteningtoEnglishsongsorwatchingEnglishmovies.IadviseyoutochooseEnglishsongsormoviesbecausetheyareeasytounderstand.E.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesandjustspeakout.JoininganEnglishclubandhavingmoreconversationswithforeignfriendscanhelpyoupractiseyourspeakingF.DoingmoregrammarexerciseswillhelpyoulearnEnglishgrammar.Whenyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youshouldaskyourclassmatesorEnglishteacherforhelp.31．Betty:Iknowgrammarisimportant,butIthinkit’shardtolearn.WhatshouldIdo?32．LiLei:InevertalkwithothersinEnglish.I’mafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingEnglish.33．Alice:Idon’tdowellinwriting.Ialwaysgetbadscoresbecauseofwriting.Idon’tknowhowtoimproveit.34．Maria:I’maslowreader.Ioftenreadwordbyword.AndIalwayslookupmanywordswhenreadingapassage.35．Daisy:Itisdifficulttoremembersomanywords.Ispendmuchtimerememberingthenewwords.ButsoonIforgetthem.非选择题（35分）三、语法填空（每小题2分，共

20分

）Onenight,fourcollegestudentsstayedoutlatepartying.Theyhadsomuchfun36theyforgottherewouldbeanimportanttestthenextday.Inthemorning,theygotuplateandsuddenlyrememberedtheyhadtotakethetest.Theythoughtofaplantoavoid37(take)theexam.Theycovered38(they)withdirtandwenttotheirteacheroffice.Theytoldhimthat39theirwaytoschool,theircargotaflattyre(瘪胎)andpushingthecarallthewaybacktoschoolwastheonly40(choose)theyhad.Theteacherlistenedtothestory41soundedquiteacceptable.Hepromisedhewouldgivethemachance42(have)anothertestthreedayslater.Thefourstudentsthankedhimandleft.Finally,