辽宁省新宾县达标名校2023-2024学年中考英语考前最后一卷含答案

辽宁省新宾县达标名校2023-2024学年中考英语考前最后一卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Somenewcomputers________tothatvillageschoollastmonth.A．giveB．aregivenC．gaveD．weregiven2、Thenursewon’tleaveherpatients______she’ssuresomebodyelsetakesgoodcareofthem.A．ifB．becauseC．sinceD．unless3、Cheerup!Ifyouwanttogouphigh,then______yourownlegs.A．touse B．use C．using D．used4、—Ihavesometroubleinlearningphysics.—Takeiteasy,becausewecan______avoidmeetingproblemsinstudy.A．always B．usually C．often D．hardly5、-Wouldyoupleasetellme________？-BusNo.301willtakeyouthere.A．whowillwegowithtoShandongTheater B．whatcanweseeinQuanchengParkC．whentheyleftfortheShandongMuseum D．howwecangettoBon-Garden6、—Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm.—Who________whathesays?Heissuchabigmouth.A．knowsB．wondersC．caresD．remembers7、—“Avengers:Endgame”《复仇者联盟4：终局之战》willbeshowninAmericainApril.—excitingnews!IhopeitwillbeshowninChinasoon.A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How8、Mother’sDay______wearelookingforwardtoiscoming.Wearegoingtowritealettertoourmothersinordertoshowourbestloveandthankfortheir_____careforus.A．which,15-year B．when,15years’ C．that,15-years9、Xishuangbannawhich______itsbeautifulscenerymakesmereallyexcited.A．isknownas B．regardsas C．isfamousfor D．considersas10、Mumlikestobuylotsofniceclothes.Shewantstoappearbeautifuleveryday.A．sheB．herC．hersD．herselfⅡ.完形填空11、Water-safetyguidelineWatersportshavesomespecialrulestofollowbecauseofthepossibilityofdivingaccidentsordrowning(溺水).Bylearningbasicwater-safetyguidelines,youcan1yourselffromapossibletragedy(悲剧).Nomatterhowgoodaswimmeryouare,howbraveyouare,orhow2thewatermayseem,youshouldneverswim3.Thereshouldalwaysbeatleastone4personwithyou,whetherheisinthewater5ontheshore.Itis6usingthebuddysystem.Hereisastoryaboutit.Jackhadworkedhardalldayanddecidedto7himselfafterworkbygoingforaswimatthebeach.Hefoundaquietspot8hecouldenjoythewateralone.Afterhegotintothewaterandstartedswimming,he9hewasbeingpulledbythecurrent(水流).Hepanicked(惊慌),usingmostofhisenergyintryingtoswim10thecurrent.11,amanwaswalkingalongtheshoreandsawJackstruggling.Hedivedintothewater,swamnearJack,andgavehima12.Finally,Jackswam13totheshore.Afterthankingthemanforhishelp,Jack14thathecouldhavedrownedifthemanhadnotcomeby15.Fromthatdayon,Jackbecameabelieverinthebuddysystem.1．A．leaveB．walkC．watchD．protect2．A．clearB．safeC．quietD．deep3．A．aloneB．lonelyC．aliveD．lively4．A．extraB．elseC．otherD．another5．A．andB．soC．butD．or6．A．weighedB．calledC．criedD．lifted7．A．showB．takeC．enjoyD．help8．A．whatB．whereC．whichD．when9．A．foundB．lostC．discoveredD．looked10．A．forB．againstC．onD．over11．A．UnhappilyB．GladlyC．LuckilyD．However12．A．tieB．headC．footD．hand13．A．highlyB．safelyC．sadlyD．excitedly14．A．recognizedB．answeredC．realizedD．decided15．A．intimeB．ontimeC．attimesD．atatimeⅢ.语法填空12、Millie:HaveyouheardaboutthepopstarNancy?It'ssaidthatshehasgotcancer.Sandy:I1．(hear)aboutitlastweek.It'sverysadbecauseshe2．(be)sokind.Millie:IheardthatNancyoncedonated~100,000topeoplewho3．(suffer)greatlossintheearthquakeinWenchuan.Sandy:Yes.Sheisagenerousgirl.Millie:NowNancy4．(receive)medicaltreatmentinBelling.Anoperation5．(do)onheryesterdayanditwasasuccess.Sandy.That'sgreat.IreallyhopeNancy6．(get)wellagainsoon.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Manyyoungpeoplewanttobecomepop-stars.Itistheirgreatambition（雄心）inlife.Theythinkpop-starsearnalotofmoney,theyleadinterestingandexcitinglives,thousandsoffanslovethem,andtheybecomefamous!Yes,butfirsttheymustbecomestars.Mostperformersstarlifewithagroup.Thisisthepatternnowadays.Buttherearemanygroupsandcompetitionsarehard.Groupsappearanddisappearalmostovernight.Onlyasmallnumbersurvive.Almostwithoutexceptiontheyhavetoworkveryhardbeforetheyreachthetop.Andveryfewreachthetopandstaythere.InEnglandthereareperhapsthirtyorsogroupsatthetop.Mostofthesedonotearnsomuchmoney,perhaps500poundseachtimetheyperform.What’smore,theyhavequitealotofexpenses(开销).Theyhavetopayamanager,forexample.Heisthekeypersonintheirlivesandtakesabout20%oftheirearnings-perhapsmore.Thentherearetheirclothes,theirinstrumentsandtheirvan.Sometimestheyarestillplayingforthelasttwoitems.Anddon’tforget,theyhavetotravelagreatdeal-sometimes2,000milesinoneweek.Attimestheyevensleepintheirvaninsteadofahotel,justtosavemoney.Sonow,whatdoyouthink?Arepop-starssorich?Anddotheyhavesuchexcitinglives?1．Whichofthefollowingisthereasonthatmanyyoungpeoplewanttobecomepop-stars?A．Livinganexcitinglife.B．Becomingarichman.C．Beinglovedbythousandsoffans.D．Alloftheabove.2．Whyisthegroup’smanagerwellpaid?Because__________.A．herunsthisgroupB．helooksafterthemC．heisimportanttothemD．hebuysthemclothesandinstruments3．Thewritermakesusbelieve___________.A．itispleasanttobecomeapop-starB．ifyouworkveryhardinpopgroups,youwillreachthetopC．pop-starsareneithertoorichnortoohappyD．generalpersonshadbetternotdreamofpop-starB14、"Iwillthinkofit．"Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?Thoughwecannotsee,orhear,orfeelourthoughts,theyhavegreatpower(力量)!IsaacNewtonwasseatedinhisgardenonasummereveningwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree．Hebegantothink,andtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell．Thenhediscoveredhowtheearth,sun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces．JamesFergusononcesawtheinsideofhisfather'swatch,andhewondered,"WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?"Thissethimthinkinganditledtoawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime．WaltDisney,thefamousAmericanfilm-maker,wasoftenthinkingofnewideas．Oneday,whenhewasinameeting,hesuddenlystoppedtalking,deepinthought．Helookedandlookedataplacehighupintheroom．Thiscontinuedforalongtime,andthenhegotanideaforanewcartoon．Ideascomeatanytime,andtheimportantthingistothink．Whenyoumeetwithanydifficulty,don'tloseheart．Trytothinkofitbeforeaskingsomeonetohelpyou．Thinkandbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinkcreatively．1．Newtonwantedtofindout________．A．whentheapplehithimB．whytheapplefellC．whomadetheapplefallD．wheretheapplefell2．Whomadeawoodenclock?A．IsaacNewton．B．WaltDisney．C．JamesFerguson．D．James'father．3．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A．B．C．DC15、Summerisagreattimetoimproveyourchild'sreading!Readingoverthesummercanhelpyourchildkeepuphisreadinggainsduringthepastschoolyearandalsohelppreparehimforthenextyear!Howtosignup:Weareinvitingyoutosignupforfreetohelpyourchildbeanactivereaderthissummer.*Gotowww.readfun.org*Select“Parent”(NOT“Teacher”)*Clickontheblue“SignUp”Whatweprovide:Weprovideyouwiththousandsoffree,high-qualityarticleswithquestionsandactivities.Tomakesummerreadingeasy,wehavechoseninterestingandknowledge-filledarticlesofdifferentlevels.Youcangotowww.readfun.org/summer-readingtodownloadandprintthearticlesforfree.Howtouse:TIPl:Articlesforsummerreadingshouldbeaccessible,sobesuretochoosearticlesatyourchild'sreadinglevel.Don'tbeafraidtostartwitharticlesoflowergradelevels.Theimportantthingisthathereads,reads,reads!TIP2:It'salsoimportanttohelpyourkiddevelopgoodreadinghabits.Helphimkeepagoodrecordofhissummerreading.Besides,encouragehimtodiscusswhathehasreadwithfamilymembers.Thatway,youwillallhaveagoodtime.Wewishyouandyourfamilyagreatsummer!1．Thefirsttwosentencesofthetextaboveareabout____________A．differenttypesofbooksB．thecomingschoolyearC．theimportanceofsummerreadingD．goodplacesforsummerreading2．Oneofthestepsforparentstosignuponwww.readfun.orgisto_________.A．select“ParentB．finishatestC．chooseatipD．printanarticle3．Whatdoeswww.readfun.orgprovide?A．Onlineteachers.B．Penfriends’information.C．Interestingvideos.D．Articlesofdifferentlevels.4．Theunderlinedword"accessible"inthetextmeans"easyto________.A．write B．discuss C．understand D．compare5．Thetextaboveiswrittento______________.A．introduceareadingprogrammeB．sellbookstoschoolkidsC．encourageparentstoreadmoreD．sharereadingexperienceD16、Timezone:EasternStandardTime(EST):GMT+10hours.ThereisnodaylightsavingtimeinQueensland.Legaldrinkingage:18yearsandolder.AlwayskeepyourIDwithyoutoproveyourage.Alcohol(酒)shops&hotelsaretheonlyplaceswherealcoholcanbebought.Dangers:Dial000fromafixedlineor112fromamobilephone.Police,ambulance,fire.Electricity:240/250voltsAC50HzUniversaloutletsfor110volts(shaversonly)standardinhotels,apartments,motels.Telephones:Australianinternationalcodeis61.Roadrules:Lefthandsidedriving.Thereisa50kmhspeedlimitinmostlivingareasandonopenhighways100-110kmh.Seatbeltsmustbewornallthetime.Ifyouwanttohireacar,takealongyourdriver'slicense.Nosmoking:Indoors:Indoorareasarenosmoking.PokerMachines:Pokermachineareasarenosmoking.Outdoors:Non-enclosedeatinganddrinkingareasarenosmoking.SwimmingSafety:ALWAYSSWIMBETWEENTHEREDANDYELLOWFLAGSandpayattentiontothelifeguards'advice.GoldCoastbeachesareguardedbyskilledlifeguardsandvolunteersatweekends.1．Theaboveinformationismostprobablytakenfroma(an)_____.A．sciencemagazine B．educationnewspaperC．travelguidebook D．horrornovel2．WecanlearnfromtheaboveinformationthatinQueensland_____.A．smokingisnotallowedinlotsofplacesB．peoplecanbuyalcoholanywherewithIDC．peoplecanswimbeyondtheredandyellowflagsD．whenabuildingisonfire,dial112fromafixedline3．IfMrBlackishavingaholidayinQueensland,hecan_____.A．driveontherighthandsideB．hireacarwithhisdriver'slicenseC．driveatthespeedof120kmhonhighwaysD．drivehiscarwithoutwearingtheseatbeltE17、InnorthernChinaduringspring,bigsandstormoftenmaketroubleforpeople.Sandstormsusuallyhappeninspring.Theyhavehappenedinmorethan10provincesinnorthernChinathisyear.PeopleinsouthernChinadon'thavetoworryaboutthiskindofbadweather.MostofthesandcomesfromthenorthofChina.InnorthernChina,lotsofplaceshavefewtreesanddon'tgetmuchrain.Whentherearen'tmanytrees,thegroundcan'tkeepenoughwater.Overtheyears,thegrounddriesupandturnstosand.Whenspringcomesandtheicemelts,thegroundbecomesloose.Strongwindstaketheloosesandintothesky.Besides,innortheastChina,thereliessomevastdeserts.Sandstormsarebadforpeople'shealth.Ifpeoplebreatheintoomuchsand,theywillcoughorhaveseriousillnesses.Sandstormsalsogivefarmerslotsofproblems.Sometimestheirsheepgetlostinthestormsandnevercomebackhome.Thewindsalsotearthefarmers'housesdown.Whatcanyoudotostopsandstorms?Here'sapieceofadvice.Askyourparentstohelpyouplantsometreesthisspring.Ifyouseepeoplecuttingdowntoomanytrees,tellthemaboutthedangersofsandstorms,andaskyourgovernmenttostopthem.1．Whendosandstormsusuallyhappen?A．Insummer. B．Inspring. C．Inwinter. D．Inautumn2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"loose"meaninthefirstparagraph?A．肥沃的 B．贫瘠的 C．疏松的 D．大量的3．Thesecondparagraphtellsus______________.A．whysandstormshappeninnorthernChinaB．thedangersofsandstormsC．sandstormsaren’tterribleatallD．howsandstormshappen4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytostopsandstorms?A．Plantmoretreesinspring.B．Stoppeopletocutdowntoomanytrees.C．Don’tstayoutsidewhensandstormshappen.D．Tellpeopleaboutthedangersofsandstorms.5．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?___________A．SandstormsB．HowwecanstopsandstormsC．WhysandstormsonlyhappeninnorthernChinaD．SandstormscaninfluencemostofChinaF18、Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores(胚芽).Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.1．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.A．plantsareimportantforlifeB．plantscannotgrowwithoutairC．therearemanyplantsintheworldD．wecannotlivewithoutwater2．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．SporesareseedsB．Withoutplants,manwilldieoutC．AllfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseedsD．Ofalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportant3．Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.A．amedicinebookB．anovelC．asciencemagazineD．anexperimentreporⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达流感季通常在每年的10月份到3月份爆发，据报道114个美国孩子在今年2月死于流感。流感季节我们应该如何保持健康呢？