山东省济南兴济中学2024年中考英语五模试卷含答案

山东省济南兴济中学2024年中考英语五模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Mom,mustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youmayhavesupperfirst.A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．can’t2、—Couldyoutellme____________forclassthismorning?—Becausemybikewasbrokenonmywaytoschool.A．whywereyoulate B．whyyouwerelateC．whyareyoulate D．whyyouarelate3、Frankhadtotakea________/breɪk/andatesomethingafterworkingallnight.A．bread B．blow C．brown D．break4、Sheaskedme__________.A．whatisthematter B．whatwasthematterC．whatthematteris D．whatthematterwas5、Father'sDayiscoming.Iwanttobuyafinetieformyfather,butisfitforhimintheshopsnearby.A．noone B．nothing C．none D．neither6、AlthoughIdon’tfeelverywellmyself,Iwillnotgotohospitalforsomereason.A．certain B．acertain C．few D．afew7、Mygrandmadidn’tgotosleep______Igotbackhome.A．whereB．untilC．assoonasD．while8、Iamsobusy____readyfortheexamthatIhavenotimetohangoutwithyou.A．get B．toget C．getting9、-"Don't___tostrangerswhenyouarealoneathome．",motheroften______tome．A．speak；says B．speaks；tellsC．talks；speaks D．talk；tell10、---Excuseme,doesMr.Smith’ssonlivehere?---Heusedto_________here,buthegetsusedto_______inamoderncitynow.A．live;live B．living;living C．living;live D．live;livingⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwokeup,IwassurprisedtodiscoverthatIwasininmyownroom.SomebodyhadputmetherewhenIwas1.ThesamehadhappenedtoNedandConseil.CapitalNemodidnot2untilabouttwoo’clock.Whenhecameoutinfrontofus,hedidn’texplainanything.“Areyouadoctor?”heaskedme.3hadstudiedmedicineinParis.WhenItoldhimthat,heaskedmetohelponeofhismen.Ifollowedhimtoanother4.“Heisgoingtodiesoon,”Isaid.“5cansavehim.”TearsfilledCapitalNemo’seyes,andheaskedmetoleavetheroomfirst.Thenextday,he6metogowithhimforanotherwalkunderthewater.Iagreed,andmy7friendsdecidedtocome,too.Wewentoutandfoundthatwewerenotonsandbutoncoral(珊瑚).Weusedourlightstogo8intotheocean.Someofthecrewhadcomewithus.Fourofthem9thecoffin(棺材)ofthemanwhohaddied.Wewalkedfortwohoursandstopped10wereached300meters.Thisiswherecoralbeginsto11.Someofthecrewhadbroughttoolswiththem,andtheydugaholeinthecoral.Theyplacedthecoffininit.Then,they12thecoffinwithrocks.Icouldseethattherehadbeenotherburials(埋葬)here13.WereturnedtotheNautilus.“Your14friendissafefromsharks,”IsaidtoCapitalNemo.“Andfrommen!”headded15.IbegantothinkthatNemowasnotjustkeepingawayfromhumansinhisNautilus.Hewasplanningrevenge(复仇).1．A．asleep B．awake C．hungry D．thirsty2．A．attack B．attend C．act D．appear3．A．He B．They C．I D．We4．A．boat B．room C．hole D．ocean5．A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything6．A．allowed B．ordered C．invited D．refused7．A．two B．three C．four D．five8．A．slowerandslower B．fasterandfasterC．higherandhigher D．deeperanddeeper9．A．took B．moved C．carried D．brought10．A．while B．when C．since D．until11．A．begin B．build C．find D．form12．A．filled B．covered C．hid D．built13．A．atpresent B．sofar C．inthepast D．inthefuture14．A．living B．dead C．lively D．dying15．A．happily B．sadly C．angrily D．calmlyⅢ.语法填空12、Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn’taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmysistertowaitright1．.Amanhearditandstoppedmejust2．Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyoursisterheretofindtheshoe?Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn’tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.He3．,“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister.”Thenhesentustomum’sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelsorrythatIcan’tfindthemandsay‘thankyou’.Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaces4．,buttheytaughtmealesson---peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Therearesomefunnyactivitiesthisweek!Everyonewhoisinterestedinthemlooksatthenotice!Monday

MeetingRoom

19:00—21:30

Dr.ThomasWest’sreport:

SpaceandMan

Comeandlistentoitifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthestarsandtheuniverse.

Wednesday

ScienceRoom

18:00—20:00

MrsSmith’sreport:

UFO

WouldyouliketolearnaboutUFOs?Pleasecomeandlisten.

Friday

MeetingRoom

18:30—21:00

MrGreen’slesson:

ComputerScience

MrGreenisfromOxfordUniversity.

Learntousecomputers.

Sunday

Library

18:30—11:30

RobotShow

Youcanseeallkindsofrobotsmadebythestudents.Youmayalsobringyourownrobothere.

1．WhocanyoulearnsomethingaboutUFOsfrom?A．Astudent. B．MrsSmith.C．MrGreen. D．Dr.ThomasWest.2．WhatdoesMrGreenfromOxfordUniversityteach?A．Computerscience. B．Robotscience.C．Spacescience. D．Lifescience.3．Whenmayyouhaveachancetoshowpeopleyourrobot?A．OnMonday. B．OnWednesday.C．OnFriday. D．OnSunday.4．IfyouarefreeonMonday,youcangoto.A．MrGreen’slesson B．areportaboutUFOC．areportaboutSpaceandMan D．seesomerobots5．Ifyouwanttolearnhowtousecomputers,youcangotothelesson.A．from8:30amto11:30amonSundayB．from7:00pmto9:00pmonMondayC．from6:00pmto8:00pmonWednesdayD．from6:30pmto9:00pmonFridayB14、BHaveyouheardofthesaying,“Elephantsneverforget”?Wecanknowthatelephantshavegoodmemories,Butdoyouknowmonkeyshavegoodmemories,too?Monkeyscanrecollectwhatthey’veseen,accordingtoasciencestudy.Itoffersclearevidence(证据)thatmonkeyshaveabilityofmemorylikehumans.Scientistsfoundoutthatmonkeyscanrecallsimpleshapesfrommemory.Theyevencandrawthoseshapesonacomputertouchscreen.Scientistssaythatfindingssuggestthatthememoryofhumansandmonkeysismoresimilarthanscientistsknew.Monkeyscanrecall.Recallisnecessaryforplanningandimagining,andcanincreasesocialbehaviorandotherskills.Byrecalling,monkeysshowanabilitytorememberthingsthatarenotpresentatthemoment.AscientistnamedBenjaminBasilesaid,“Theabilityofmonkeystorecalltheseshapessuggeststhattheymightbeabletorecollectotherkindsofinformationthatwouldbeusefultotheminthewild.Theymaybeabletorecollecttheappearanceofthingstheyknew,whattheirfavoritefoodslooklike,orthepaththeywouldhavetotaketoapond.Thescientistssaythattheabilitytorecollectdoesnotdependonlanguage.Theabilitymayhavebeenpresentinourcommonancestor(祖先)millionyearsago.1．Afterreadingthefirstparagraph,wecanknow______.A．onlyelephantshavegoodmemoriesB．onlymonkeyshavegoodmemoriesC．bothelephantsandmonkeyshavegoodmemoriesD．neitherelephantsnormonkeyshavegoodmemories2．Theunderlinedword“recollect”hasthesamemeaningastheword“______”.A．recallB．collectC．gatherD．repeat3．WhichisthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Monkeyshavetheabilityofmemorylikehumans.B．Monkeyscannotdrawshapestheysawonacomputertouchscreen.C．Monkeysmaybeabletorecallwhattheirfavoritefoodlooklike.D．Monkeysmaybeabletorecallthepaththeywouldhavetotake.C15、1．Theabovereadingismoreprobably___________.A．aposterB．abookreportC．araincheckforabooksaleD．aticketforabigsale2．It’sclearthatthe36stbooksalebeginson___________.A．October5,2012B．October4,2012C．January31,2013D．February1,20133．Ifyouwanttogetsomecheapestbooks,you’dbettergettotheNeedhamPublicLibrary_____A．at9:00amonOct.4B．before4:00pmonOct.4C．at9:00amonOct.5D．between1:00and4:00onOct.54．Thereadingtellsusat2:00pmonOct.5youneedtopayonly______forabookwithahardcover.A．50centsB．25centsC．1dollarD．8dollars5．Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytogetsomeinformationforthenextbooksale?A．Tovisittheongoingbooksalewhenthelibraryisopen.B．Totelephonethemanagerofthelibrary.C．Tosendane-mailtobooksale@.D．Tomarkyourcalendarsrightnow.D16、SignpoststoAIFromApple’svirtual(虚拟的)assistantSiritoself-drivingcars,AIbringstothesocietysomethingnewandadvanced.Butinfact,it’snotthenewfashionatall.Belowlet’stakealookatthelongjourneyofAI’sdevelopmenttogether.2017Itisnotuncommontoseepeoplegetcitizenship.ButSophia,arobotdesignedbyHansonrobotics,aHongKong-basedAIrobotcompany,wasalsogivencitizenshipbythekingdomofSaudiArabia.Thismaderobotsforthefirsttimetoshareeveryequalrightwithhumanbeings.2016Dogsareourbestfriends,butwhatabouthavingarobotasapet?Roobo,aChineseAIstartupdevelopeda“petrobot”nameDomgy.Ithad“smart-home”featuresthatgaveitsownersweatherforecasts,changedtelevisionchannelandevenguardedthehomelikeadog.Thankstoadvancedtechnology,perhapsrobotswillonedaybecomeourclosefriends.1997Asthecreationofhumanbeings,AIisalwaysthoughtasinferiortoitscreator.ButDeepBlue,acomputerchess-playingprogramdevelopedbyUScomputerIBMshockedthewholeworld.ItbeataworldchesschampionGarryKasparovintheinternationalmatch.ThatmarkedanewstepofAItechnology.2004Humansarespecialfortheirimaginationandcreativity.However,Microsoft’sXiaoIcebrokethislaw.Justlikeus,“she”couldwriteherownpoetryandputthemtogetherasTheSunlightthatLosttheGlassWindow,abookofpoems.1979Self-drivingcarshavebeenaroundforalotlongerthanyoumightthink.In1979,aself-drivencarcalledTheStanfordCartcrossedachair-filledroomwithouthumanhelpinaboutfivehours.Itwasoneoftheearliestexamplesofanautonomousvehicle.1966Shakeywasthefirstgeneral-purposemobilerobottobeabletoreasonaboutitsownactions.“She”couldanalyzecommandsandbreakthemdownintobasicchunkson“her”own.TheUSLifeMagazinecallsShakeythe“firstelectronicperson”ofAI.1951Perhapsyou’veneverthoughtaboutwhethermachinescanthink,buttheideaobsessed(使着迷)UKAIcomputerscientistAlanTuring.TuringadaptedtheimitationgametomaketheTuringtest.Althoughthetestfailed,itinspiredAIresearchersandbegananewageinthehistoryofAI.1．HowmanyAIproductsareintroducedinthepassage?A．4 B．5 C．6 D．72．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thestanfordcrossedachair-filledroomin1997.B．DeepBluecangiveitsownersweatherforecasts.C．Shakeyiscalledthe“firstelectronicperson”ofAI.D．TuringtestsucceededandinspiredAIresearchers.3．WhowroteTheSunlightthatlosttheGlassWindow?A．Sophia B．Roobo C．XiaoIce D．DeepBlue4．Whydidthewriterwirtethepassage?A．TointroducethelongjourneyofAI’sdevelopment.B．TotellusAIbringssomethingnewandadvanced.C．ToencourageustoworkhardtobeatAIrobots.D．ToshowuswhattheAIrobotscandonowadays.5．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inanotice. C．Inamagazine. D．Onablog.E17、Doyouenjoyreading?HerereadersofyouragefromallovertheUnitedStatesrecommendgreatbooksforyoutoread：MyfavoritebookisDon’tDie,MyLovebyLurleneMcDaniel.Iloveallherbooks,butthiswasthefirstoneIreadandIhavetosay,itisbyfarmyfavorite.Itdoesn’tendlikeotherbooks,andIcriedwhilereading.IthinkNancyDrewisgreat!Nancyisadetectivewhohasmanywonderfulideas!Iloveitbecauseit’sabookfromwhenmygrandmawasmyage,andIcansharethefunwithher!IhighlyrecommendSkinnyBonesbyBarbaraPark.Itisfunny,sopleaseadditonyourbooklist.Youdon’twanttomissoutfunnystories！Iwouldsuggest______byJudyBlume.ItisbasedonrealthingsthathappenedtoJudyBlume.Itisaboutagirl,Alice,whomeetssomegirlsatanewstate(情景).Theybecomefriends,makeaclubandmeetonceaweek.Theystopaftertwoweeksbecausetheyalllikeaboyintheirclassandputhimasnumberone.Ithinkeverygirlshouldreadthisbecauseitisaboutourgrowingup.IreadabookcalledNeela：VictorySonganditwassogoodIreadittwice!IttakesplaceinIndiain1936andthis12-year-oldgirlnamedNeelatriestosaveherfather!Ithaslotsofhistoryinit!Ialsolearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures!Theauthor’snameisChitraBanerjeeDivakaruni.1．Fromwhichbookcanwelearndifferentcultures?A．SkinnyBones.B．NancyDrew.C．Don’tDie,MyLove.D．Neela：VictorySong.2．Thebestnameofthe4thbookis________.A．MySecretB．GrowingTroubleC．ThreeFriendsD．AliceLearnsaLesson3．WhichisTRUEaboutNancyDrew?A．Itdoesn’thaveacommonendinglikeotherbooks.B．It’sbasedonrealthingsthathappenedtotheauthor.C．It’sabouta12-year-oldgirlwhotriestosaveherfather.D．Boththereaderandthereader’sgrandmalovethisbookF18、Youmayhaveheardthesaying,"Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade."Sincelemonsarethoughttobebitter(苦的)andlemonadesweet,thesayingtellsyoutomakethebestoutofabadsituation.Unluckily,whensomethingbadhappens,it'snotuncommonformostpeopletotalkaboutittoanyonewho'lllisten,andcomplainaboutlife,"Whyme?"That'slikegettingabagoflemons,puttingthemdown,andthinking,"Lemonstastebad!I'dratherhavechocolate!''Ifyoudon'tmakeanythingwiththelemons,theywillgobad.Butwhatifyoudidsomethingwiththem?Whatifyoumadelemonade?Isn'titpossibletodosomethingsimilarwithabadsituation?Here'sanexample:Let'ssayyou'reabouttogotothemovie,butyoudiscoveryouhaveaflattire(瘪胎).Youthinkitaterriblethin.Afterall,youarereallylookingforwardtospendingsometimewithRyanGoslingandEmmaStone.Nowyou'reallstressedout.hatingthetire,thecar,andyourlife.ButwhatifyoucalledAAA,gotyourtirefixedorgotcaughtuponthingsthatyou'dbeenmeaningtodo?Whatifyoudidsomereading.orhadcoffeewithafr