山东省济宁地区（SWZ）2024年中考押题英语预测卷含答案

山东省济宁地区（SWZ）2024年中考押题英语预测卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、________storyhasanunhappyending.Manypeoplecriedafterwatchingit.A．A B．An C．The D．/2、--________comingearlier,wecaneasilyfindagoodseatinthetheater.--Youmadeawisedecision.A．InsteadofB．ThankstoC．AsforD．Exceptfor3、---Is_______here？---No.LiLeiandHanMeihaveaskedforleaveA．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody4、----Thewindow______justnow.----Yes.Itisasbrightasapennynow.A．cleans B．iscleaned C．cleaned D．wascleaned5、Thefatherwaslookingforapresentforhisson,oneataproperpricebutgreatuse.A．inB．ofC．withD．for6、—Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?—Sorry,Iprefer_____ratherthan______.A．tostayathome,goout B．togoout,stayathomeC．stayingathome,goout D．goingout,stayathome.7、—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theneighborsforaparty.A．haveprepared B．arepreparingC．prepare D．willprepare8、—isthebridge?—It’sabout2kilometreslong.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howwide D．Howdeep9、–Thecompetitioniscoming,buttheplayers’levelisstillalittlelow.--Don’tworry.Thecoachwill_____totrainforit.A．putinmoreeffort B．puttobetteruse C．putonmoreweight10、—HowisJacknow?—Ihearthatthemanager_______himagoodjob,butherefusedit.A．showed B．offered C．passed D．paidⅡ.完形填空11、InChina,alotoffoodiswastedeveryyearandthewastefoodisenoughfor1people.Thefoodiswastedinrestaurants,athomeandinschools,etc.Inrestaurantsorathome,peopleoftenorderorcook2food.Buttheycan’teatitup.Whentheygooutofarestaurant,fullandhappy,theyneverlookback3theuncertainfoodonthetableagain.ShouldChineseconsumers(消费者)be4fortheterriblewaste?Inschools,wecanoftenseealotofstudents5foodawayaftermealsandtheyonlyeatthefoodtheylike.Everyoneissupposedtohaveenoughfoodtoeat.However,insomeplaces,thefoodissolittle6alotofpeoplediedfromhunger.AlthoughChinahastriedhardtosolve7ofhungeroverthepastthirtyyears,thejobisnotfinishedyet.Foodisimportanttousall.We8livewithoutfood.So9isnecessaryforustolovefoodandtrytoeatupeverythingonourplates.Whenweeatinrestaurants,weshouldpackuptheleftovers(剩菜剩饭).Wealsoneedtotellotherpeopletostop10foodassoonaspossible.1．A．200million B．200millions C．200millionof D．200millionsof2．A．toomany B．manytoo C．toomuch D．muchtoo3．A．in B．at C．on D．up4．A．interested B．excited C．happy D．sorry5．A．throw B．threw C．thrown D．tothrow6．A．which B．when C．where D．that7．A．theproblem B．thequestion C．thedanger D．themistake8．A．can B．can’t C．mustn’t D．may9．A．it B．he C．she D．they10．A．waste B．towaste C．wasting D．tobewastedⅢ.语法填空12、A17-year-oldgirl1．(name)WuYishuwonfirstprizeinChinesePoetryCompetition(中国诗词大会).Shehaswonfansoverwithherrichknowledgeoftheancientcultureandworks.Wu,ahighschoolstudentinShanghai,beattheother2．(contest)inthe3．(two)seasonoftheChinesePoetryCompetition.“Igetfeelingsfromancientpoetry4．modernpeoplecannotgiveme.Ipaylittleattention5．thecompetitionresult,butIlovepoetry,anditisenoughaslongasIenjoythehappinessbroughtbythepoetry,”Wusaid.Inthefinalofthecompetition,allthecompetitors6．(ask)torecitepoemsby7．(look)atsandpaintingsandreciteasmanypoemsastheycouldthinkofabouttheChinesecharacterJiu(酒).Wudid8．(good)amongthem.WhenWurecited9．ancientChinesepoemaboutthemonthsoftheyear,thejudgesthoughtthatshemusthaverememberedatleastmorethan2,000Chineseancientworks.Wu’sexcellentperformanceintheChineseancientpoetryhaswonheralotoffansandencouragedothers10．(learn)ancientworks.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Thatwasmygrandmother'sfirstChristmaswithoutGrandfather.WhenmyparentsandIarrivedatherlittlehouse,wefoundshehadwaitedupallnightforus.GrandfatherhadalwayssaidthattheChristmastreewasthemostimportantdecoration(装饰物)ofall.Sofirstwetookoutthebeautifultreethatwasstoredinthecloset(贮藏室).Butthestarwasmissing.Itwasmygrandmother'sfavoritepartofthetree."Why?Itmustbesomewhereinthecloset,"mygrandmothersaid.Asweopenedupboxesonebyoneandfoundnostar,mygrandmother'seyeswerefulloftears.Grandfatherhadgivenittohersomefiftyyearsago,ontheirfirstChristmastogether.ButonherfirstChristmaswithouthim,thestarwasgone.Thenextmorning,myfamilysatdowntogethertoopenthepresents."ThelastgiftistoGrandmotherfromGrandfather,"Fathersaid,inastrangevoice."Fromwhom?"Therewassurpriseinmygrandmother'svoice."IfoundthisgiftinGrandfather'sclosetwhenwegotthetreedown,"Motherexplained.Mygrandmotheropenedthebox.Therewasashinning(发亮的)goldenstarandanoteinit:Don'tbeangrywithme,dear.Ibrokeyourstarwhileputtingawaythedecorations,andIcouldn'tbeartotellyou.Ihopeitbringsyouasmuchhappinessasthefirstone.MerryChristmas!Love,Bryant根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）1．Thefamilycouldn'tfindthestarontheChristmastreebecause_____.A．thegrandfatherhadtakenitawaywithhimB．thegrandfatherputitinaboxC．thegrandfatherhadbrokenitD．thefamilydidn'tlookcarefullyenoughforit2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthegrandmother?A．Shelivedwiththeauthor'sfamily.B．Shefeltsadwhenthestarwasmissing.C．ShehadnevergotaChristmaspresentfromherhusband.D．Shecouldn'tbelieveherhusband'sdeath.3．Whatwouldprobablyhappentothegrandmotheraftershereadthenote?A．Shewouldaskherchildrentobuyanewstar.B．Shewouldgetangrywithherhusband.C．Shewouldbegreatlymoved(感动).D．Shewouldthrowawaythenewstar.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"missing"meaninChinese?A．褪色的B．错过的C．想念的D．找不到的5．Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A．Thegrandfatherwasafraidofhiswife.B．Thegrandfatherlovedhiswifeverymuch.C．Thegrandmotherdidn'tknowhowtospendChristmasDay.D．ThegrandfatherlefthomeonChristmasDay.B14、LastsummerIwenttooneoftheworld’smostfamoushistoricalplaces,theForbiddenCityinBeijing,China.Itwasthehomeoftheemperors(皇帝)ofthelasttwodynasties(朝代)inChina,theMingandQingDynasties.TheForbiddenCitywasbuiltin1,420.Thepalacehasover10,000rooms.Itwaswheretheemperorsdealtwiththeofficialbusinesswiththeirministers(大臣).InMandarin(普通话),theForbiddenCityiscalledthePurpleForbiddenCity.However,thecolorofthepalaceitselfisnotpurple.ThecolorpurplestandsforpowerofthegreatemperorsofChina.Itwassosacred(神圣的)thatthecommonpeoplecouldnotevendreamofevergoingin.TheemperoralsohadsomeofthelargestfestivalcelebrationsattheForbiddenCity.DuringChineseNewYear,theemperorwouldinviteallthemembersofhisfamilyandhisofficialstoabanquet.ThebanquethadahundredandeightChinesedishes.Itwassuchanexpensivebanquetthatitcouldfeedacommonfamilyforthreegenerations(三代人).RightnowtheForbiddenCityisknownasahistoricalsitefortouristsfromallovertheworld.Everyonecangointhere.ItisamuseumwithpricelessChineseantiques(古董)andtreasuresinit.IreallylearnedalotabouttheChinesecultureanditshistoryfromthistriptotheForbiddenCity.Itwaslikeadreamwhichhascometrue.AndIwasexcitedtogoonthetripandseethethingsthatIhadalwayswantedtosee.1．HowlongisthehistoryoftheForbiddenCity?A．About600years. B．Morethan600years.C．1,420years. D．Over10,000years.2．WecallthepalacethePurpleForbiddenCitybecausethecolorpurpleisthesymbolfor_______oftheemperor.A．power B．beauty C．interest D．health3．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheword“banquet”inParagraph4?A．performance B．competition C．exhibition D．dinnerparty4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabouttheForbiddenCityinthepassage?A．Theemperorlivedthere.B．ThewalloftheForbiddenCitywaspurple.C．Itisahistoricalplaceforvisiting.D．Theemperorhadfestivalcelebrationsthere.5．Inthepassage,thewriterwantstoshowus_______oftheForbiddenCitybycomparingitspastwithpresent.A．thebeauty B．thetreasuresC．thechangesinuse D．thebuildingprocessC15、ArecentreportfromDazhouDailysaysabout18%ofDazhouteenagerscanhaveproblemswiththeirminds(内心，精神)．Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.ZhangQiang，aJunior2studentfromDazhou，couldnotunderstandhisteachersinclassandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hewasafraidofexams.Whenhelookedattheexampaper，hecouldn’tthinkofanythingtowrite.Anotherstudent，a15­year­oldgirlcalledWuYanfromGuang’anoftenarguedwithherclassmatesevenherparentsbecauseofsomedifferentideas.Shebecamesoannoyedaboutthemthatshestartedtocutherfingerwithaknife.However，manystudentswhohaveproblemswon’tgoforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupid(愚蠢的)iftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon’twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.Inordertosolvetheteenagers’problems，hereissomeadvice：●Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.●Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.●Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.1．Itisreportedthat________studentsinDazhoucanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.A．mostB．manyC．some2．Fromthepassageweknowteenagershaveproblemswiththeirmindsbecauseof________.A．theirstudyB．gettingonwithotherpeopleC．AandB3．WuYanstartedtocutherfingerwithaknifebecause________.A．shecouldn’tgetonwellwithherclassmatesandevenherparentsB．shecouldnotunderstandherteachersinclassC．shewasafraidofexams4．Whydon’tthestudentswhohaveproblemswanttogoforhelp?A．Becausetheythinknoonewillhelpthem.B．Becausetheydon’twanttotalkabouttheirsecretsandtheythinkit’sstupidtoseeadoctor.C．Becausetheythinkthedoctorscoulddonothingwiththeirproblems.5．Howmanypiecesofadvicearegiventotheteenagerswhohaveproblemsinthispassage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D16、Name：ContainerGardensbyNumberCoverprice：$l5.95Ourprice：$9.49Abookcovers50easy-to-followcontainer(容器)designs.Eachdesignprovidesasimplenumberedplantingplanthatshowsexactlyhowtocreateeachdisplay，withaninstructionofthefinishedcontainerandin-depthplantinformation.Theplansareeasytofollowandforanytypeoflivingspaceorgarden.Name：OfftheBeatenPathCoverprice：$30.00Ourprice：$l9.80Thebest-sellingReader’sDigesttravelbookhas40%newcontentincludingover200newplacesofinterest，over200newfull-colorphotographs，andall-new，up-to-datemaps.Itintroducesoverl，000oftheUnitedStates’mostbeautifulmust-seesights.Name：l80lHomeTreatmentCoverprice：$40.00Ourprice：$29.96Plentyofhealthproblemscanbesolvedathome.Eachandeverytreatmentwillbetestedbyadoctortomakesureitissafeandsound.Lotsofconditionsarecovered，fromheadaches，sunburnandbadbreathtohiccups(打嗝).Name：BestWeekendProjectsCoverprice：$l7.95Ourprice：$l3.96Choosefrom80ideastocreateanunusuallivingspace.Theprojectsarepractical，aswellasattractive，andwillimproveyourhomeandyardandcanbemadeinaweekend.These80well-designedprojectsarepresentedinaclear，easy-to-followstyle.1．Howmuchmoneycanyousaveifyouwanttobuyamedicalbook?A．$6.46.B．$l0.20.C．$l3.96.D．$l0.04.2．Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassageina___________.A．newspaperB．travelguideC．newsstoryD．telephonebook3．Thewriterwritesthepassageinorderto___________.A．developpeople’sreadinghabitB．trytoaskreaderstobuythebooksC．teachhowtodesignyourlivingspaceD．introduceplacesofinterestintheUSAE17、Aftertwoweeks,LingQinghaofinallysentamessagetohiswifeintheirhometowninAnhui,andtoldherherhewassafe.Ling,44,wasaChineseconstructionworkerwhowenttoLibya.TherecentproblemsinLibyahaveleftthecountryindisorder.SeveralChinesewereinjuredlastmonth.LingwasoneofthethousandsofChineseevacuees(被疏散者)fromLibya.Theevacuee'sfirststopwasGreece.Theyarestayingthereinafive-starhotelthattheChinesegovernmentpaidfor.AccordingtotheForeignMinistry,byMarch2,Chinahasevacuated(疏散)atotalof35,860ChinesefromLibya.Amongthem,20745havealreadyreturnedtoChina.Toevacuatemeanstoquicklymovepeopleawayfromadisasterordisorder.Anevacuationtestshowanationwoulddealwithanemergency(突发事件).Fromgettingflightticketstodealingwithcustomsservices,manypartsofthegovernmentandcompanieshavetoworktogether.ToprotectthesafetyofoverseasChinese,Chinatookactionquickly.SinceFebruary24,thenationhassentoutairplanesandshipstoevacuateitspeoplefromLibya.Theyevensentanavyshiptohelp.ThisisthefirsttimethatChinahassentthearmyinanevacuation."Wehavedoneagreatjobinnomorethan10days.ThisshowsChina'sabilitytoprotectitspeopleoverseasinemergencies,"ViceForeignMinisterSongTaosaid.1．（小题1）Accordingtothearticle,wherewasLingQinghaoborn?A．HewasborninLibya.B．HewasborninAnhui.C．HewasborninGreece.D．Hewasborninahotel.2．（小题2）WhydidChinatakeactionsquicklytoevacuatetheChineseinLibya?A．Tomakemoremoney.B．TobringthembacktoChinatoconstructmorebuildings.C．Toprotectthemfromthedangeroussituation.D．Toshowourmotherland'sgreatpower.3．（小题3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．SeveralChinesewereinjuredlastmonth.B．TheChineseevacueesinGreeceliveinafive-starhotel.C．Anavyshipwassenttohelptheevacuation.D．Ourgovernmentoftensend.thearmyinevacuations.4．（小题4）AccordingtotheForeignMinistry,______ChinesehavereturnedtoChinabyMarch2?A．35860.B．20745.C．56605.D．15115.5．（小题5）Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A．It'smainlyaboutLingandhislifeinLibya.B．It'smainlyabouttheLingfamily.C．AboutChineselivinginLibyareturntothemotherland..D．It'smainlyabouttherecentsituationinLibya.F18、Wehumansliveindifferentpartsoftheworld,butwehavethesame“mother”.Shegivesuseverythingweneedinourdailylife.SheisourMotherEarth.April22isEarthDay.Thethemeofthisyearis“GreenCities”.Agreencityisahealthyandpleasantplaceforpeopletolive,accordingtotheUnitedNations.Agreencitycangetitsenergyfromregenerativesourceslikesolar(太阳能的)andwindpower.Also,itisconnectedbycleanpublictransportation.Moreover,agreencityismadeupoffacilities(设施)thatcansaveenergyandreducewaste.Aroundtheworld,manycitiesandcountrieshavedonewelltobuildthemselvesinagreenway.Chicagoiswellknownforitsgreenroof(屋顶)program.Theseroofsarecoveredwithplants.Theplantsgetagreatamountofrainwater.Later,thewaterevaporates(蒸发)tohelpmaketheaircoolandclean.Sofar,thereareabout360greenroofsinChicago,accordingtotheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Curitiba,Brazil,hasgreattransportation(运输).Itopenedtheworld’sfirstbusrapidtransit(BRT)systemin1974.BRTrunsonspeciallanes.Thismakessurethatbusesareontimeevenintrafficjams.WiththehelpofBRT,thecityhasthelowestlevelofairpollutioninBrazil.Today,manyothercountrieshavecopiedBRT,includingChinaandMexico.Singaporeishometothefirstzero-energybuildinginSoutheastAsia.Zeroenergymeansabuildingisabletocreatemoreenergythanituses.Zero-energybuildingsworkwithsolarpanels(板)mainlyonroofs.Thesepanelscanmakeelectricitywhichpowersthebuildings.By2030,Singaporeplanstobuild80percentofitsbuildingslikethis.1．WhatisagreencityaccordingtotheUnitedNations?A．Acitywithmanygreentreesandflowers.B．Agreenplaceforpeopletolive.C．Ahealthyandpleasantplaceforpeopletolive.D．Aplaceisgreenforpeoplet