山西省三晋名校联盟2023届高三下学期4月阶段性测试（五） 英语 含解析

绝密★启用前【山西专版】三晋名校联盟2022—2023学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（五）英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码转贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthefilmbegin?A.At7:00.B.At7:10.C.At7:30.2.WhatwillJasonprobablydofirst?A.Gototheparty.B.Havehishaircut.C.GotoTom'shome.3.WhydoesthemanspeakeraskthewomantositbesideAlan?A.Alanalwaysspeakstohim.B.Alanwantstobetterlookafterher.C.Shecan'tseeclearlyattheback.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Peopleshouldhavemoreholidays.B.Therearetoomanyholidaysinayear.C.Peopleshoulddomeaningfulthingsonholidays.5.WhatdoesLindadointheafternoon?A.Shedoesexperiments.B.Sheattendslectures.C.Shewritesreports.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandreceptionist.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Professorandstudent.7.Whodoesthewomanmakeanappointmentwith?A.Lily.B.Mike.C.Tom.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofacashprize?A.Everyonewilllikeit.B.Itmightnotbeagoodidea.C.Itcansendtherightmessage.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetouseasprizes?A.Plasticmedals.B.Challengecups.C.Colorfulbelts.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shecan'tconcentrate.C.Shefailedinanexam.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanspeaker?A.Heoftengetslost.B.Heturnedtothewomanforadvice.C.Heonceexperiencedpanicattacks.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheyard.B.Atthedoctor's.C.Intheclassroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmanypeoplearecomingtothespeakers'home?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.14.Howdoesthemanspeakerfeelatthenews?A.Confused.B.Sad.C.Delighted.15.Howwillthevisitorsplantocome?A.Bytrain.B.Bysea.C.Byplane.16.Howlongwillthevisitorsstayinthespeakers'home?A.Aboutaweek.B.Aboutamonth.C.Tilltheendofthevacation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanyanimalspeciesdisappearedfrom1980to2010?A.Atleast1million.B.5,000.C.Morethan1,000.18.Whatisthemainreasonforthedeclineofanimalspecies?A.Globalwarming.B.Fashionindustry.C.Unprotectedhabitat.19.Whatdoesthekillingleadto?A.Largequantitiesofinsects.B.Endangeredspecies.C.Thelossofthebalanceofnature.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggest?A.Buildingagreensociety.B.Raisingmoneyfortheanimals.C.Nobuying,nokilling.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheworldisasplendidplace,fullofhiddenandovertbeautyineverycorner.Herearesomeofthemostbeautifulplacesaroundtheworld.BwindiImpenetrableForest,UgandaBwindiImpenetrableForestisoneofthelastharborsofthemountaingorilla（大猩猩）.SeveralhundredcallthisUNESCOWorldHeritageSitehome,withthechanceforvisitorshikeandmeethabituatedgroups.Itsbiodiversityextendsfarbeyonditsmostfamousinhabitants.however-almost350birdspeciesandaround220butterflyspeciescanbefoundwithinits331-square-kilometerexpanse.Samburu,KenyaThankstoitsrelativeinaccessibilityintheheartofKenya，Samburuisahaven（避难所）forsomeofAfrica'smostcharmingwildlife.Thegrasslandandacacia-dottedlandscapesofitsnationalreservearehometotheendangeredgiraffeandzebra,aswellasthepioneeringElephantWatchCamp.ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark,ChinaChina'sfirstUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkinHunanProvinceisknownforitstoweringsandstonepillars（柱子）.Bestexploredonfoot，itsbacktrailsmakeforaneasywaytoescapethecrowdsandfindthebestviews.Asthemistsfall,it'seasytoseawhythisareahaslongbeenaninspirationfortraditionalChinesepaintings.TheMaldivesThesandofits1,200islandsisaswhiteasitgets,andthewaterisadeepbluethatputsallotherseasintheshade.TheIndianOceannationoftheMaldiveshasdevelopedintotheworld'spremiertropicalhotspotforareason.Bestofall,thereareplentyofbeachestogoaround,withover100privateresortsandwelcoming,affordableguesthousesaroundtheMaleandAriatolls.21.WhatmakesSamburuahavenforwildlife?A.Itslandscape.B.Itslocation.C.Itsclimate.D.Itsfood.22.WhatdoBwindiImpenetrableForestandZhangjiajieNationalForestParkhaveincommon?A.Theyarehometogorillas.B.Theyhavemorethan350birdspecies.C.TheyareontheWorldHeritageSiteList.D.Theyareinspirationsfortraditionalpaintings.23.Whichofthefollowingsuitsbeach-lovers?A.BwindiImpenetrableForest.B.Samburu.C.ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.D.TheMaldives.BStudentsatSummitElementaryinButler,Pennsylvania,aregrowingmorethantheirminds.UndertheguidanceoflongtimeteacherAngelaEyth,they'vecreatedagenerousgardentobenefitpeopleinneedatnearbyBroadStreetElementary,whoseneighborhoodlacksfresh-produceoptions.Theprojectisnowtwoyearsold,andgoesbeyondplantingandgrowing:Eythandherfelloweducatorsstructurelessonsinscience,mathandmorearoundtheirgarden."Thekidsareinchargeofeverything,"Eythsays."They'resoproudofwhatwe'redoinghere."“Whenwegrewcabbagemystudentsnoticedsomethingwaseatingtheleaves,"Eythrecalls."Thisledtoaninvestigationintowhatwaseatingthemandhowtostopit:thekidsanalyzedtheevidencetheyfoundandactedasengineersincreatingvariouswaystokeeppests（害虫）outofthecabbagebeds.”Shecontinues,"Peoplethinkgardeningshouldbeseparatefromcoresubjectsbutit'sfarfromthetruth.Thekids'curiositykeepsitrolling."Thekidsalsokeeptheproducerolling—somuchsothatwitha$70,000grantfromRemakeLearning/GrableFoundation,they'rebuildingafarmstandatBroadStreetElementarythatwillultimatelybringfreshfruits,vegetables,herbsandmoretoanareaoftheircommunityconsideredafooddesert.Peoplewillbeabletogothereandgainthebenefitsoftheharvest.Thisyear'scropincludedcom,peas,beans,carrots,turnips,squashandpumpkins;plansareinplacetokeepexpandingintheyearsaheadwithitemslikeChristmastrees,asunflowerpatchandapollinatorgarden."It'samazingthatyoustartwithasmallideaanditcangrow,"Eythsays.24.WhatcanweknowaboutthecommunitynearBroadStreetElementary?A.Itfocusesonstudents'growth.B.ItinvitesEythtocreateagarden.C.Itsfresh-producevarietyislimited.D.Itreliesonstudentsforfreshproduce.25.HowdoEythandhercolleagueshelpthestudents?A.Byarrangingsubjectsaroundthegarden.B.Byanalyzingthestructureofsubjects.CBydecidingwhattoplantinthegarden.D.Byprovidingthemwithjobopportunities.26.Whydidthestudentsconductaninvestigation?A.Toexperiencetheworkofengineers.B.Tomaketheevidencemoreconvincing.C.Tofindwaystoplantvegetableswell.D.Tofigureoutwhatfedoncabbageleaves.27.WhichcanbestdescribethestudentsatSummitElementaryinButler?A.Energeticandhealthy.B.Creativeandresponsible.C.Patientandstrong-willed.D.Cautiousandtalented.CAnewdeviceknownasSharkGuardisbeingtrialedwhichgivesoffapulsetoprotectsharksandraysfromfishinghooks（鱼钩）.Thedatasofarsuggeststhatithasbeenveryeffectiveinreducingthenumberofsharksandstingrayscaughtbycommercialfishingequipment.Commercialfishingisknowntothreatensharksandraysworldwide.Researchhasfoundthat24percentoftheaveragemonthlyspaceusedbysharksaroundtheworldfallsunderthe-footprintofdistantlonglinefisheries.Thisiswhenhookshangnearthesurfacetocatchfishliketunaandswordfish.Aquarterofsharkhabitatsarewithinactivefishingzones.Itisestimatedthatover20,000,000sharksarecaughtasbycatcheveryyear.Stingraysarealsofrequentlycaughtasbycatch.“Bycatch”referstounwantedfishandmarinecreaturescaughtbycommercialfishingequipment，andistypicallydiscarded（丢弃）overboardeitherdeadordying.SharkGuardwasdesignedbymarinescientiststoprotectsharksandraysfromfishingequipment.Itisasmallbattery-powereddevicethatcanbefastenedonthelinenexttoabaitedhookandgivesoffashortpulseeverytwoseconds.StudyfoundthatthedevicereducedthenumberofbluesharkscaughtinaFrenchlonglinetunafisheryintheMediterraneanby91percent,andstingraysby71percent.Thesearepromisingnumbers,althoughDrPhilDoherty,leadauthorofthestudy,saidthatSharkGuardshould“bedesignedonacase-by-casebasistoensureit'sfitforpurpose."28.Whatisthenewdeviceusedtodo?A.Stopsharksbeingcaught.B.Reducethenumberofsharks.C.Confirmascientificguess.D.Preventcommercialhunting.29.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theplacesfishinghookshang.B.Therangeofcommercialfishing.C.Thebenefitsofprotectingsharks.D.Theharmofcommercialfishing.30.WhatdoesPhilDohertythinkofthedevice?A.Itispromising.BItisineffective.C.Itneedsimproving.D.Itisperfectlydesigned.31.Whatisthetext？A.Adiaryentry.B.Anewsreport.C.Afantasystory.D.Abookreview.DDietcontaininglotsofsaltcancontributetoincreasedlevelsofstress,anewstudyshows.Scientistsfoundinstudiesofmicethatahigh-saltdietincreasedthelevelsofastresshormoneby75percent.Expertshopethefindingswillencourageareviewofpublichealthpolicyaroundsaltconsumption,aimingatmanufacturersreducingtheamountofsaltinprocessedfood.Therecommendedsaltintakeforadultsislessthansixgramsadaybutmostpeopleregularlyeataboutninegrams.Thiscancontributetohigherbloodpressure,whichincreasestherisksofheartattacks,strokesanddementia.Whileeffectsontheheartandcirculatory（循环）systemhavebeenascertained，littlewasknownabouttheimpactofahigh-saltdietonaperson'sbehaviour.Tostudythis,expertsfromtheUniversityofEdinburghusedmice,whoordinarilyhavealow-saltdiet,andgavethemhigh-saltfoodtoreflectthetypicalintakeofhumans.Theyfoundthatnotonlydidrestingstresshormonelevelsincrease,butthemice'shormoneresponsetoenvironmentalstresswasdoublethatofmicethathadanormaldiet.Saltintakeincreasedtheactivityofgenesthatproducetheproteinsinthebrainwhichcontrolhowthebodyrespondstostress.Expertssayfurtherstudiesarealreadyunderwaytounderstandifahigh-saltintakeleadstootherbehaviouralchangessuchasanxietyandaggression.MatthewBailey,professorofRenalPhysiologyattheUniversityofEdinburgh'sCentreforCardiovascularScience,said:"Wearewhatweeatandunderstandinghowhigh-saltfoodchangesourmentalhealthisanimportantsteptoimprovingwellbeing.Weknowthateatingtoomuchsaltdamagesourheart，bloodvessels（血管）andkidneys.Thisstudynowtellsusthathighsaltinourfoodalsochangesthewayourbrainhandlesstress.'32.Whatarethefindingsexpectedtobringabouteventually?A.Manufacturersaddinglesssalttoprocessedfood.B.Peopledebatingthepolicyonpublichealth.C.Decreasedlevelsofstresshormones.D.Reducedamountofprocessedfood.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ascertained"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Ignored.B.Restored.C.Reduced.D.Confirmed.34.Whichofthefollowingmaybeasubjectoffurtherresearch?A.Whatpolicyonsaltshouldbe.B.Howahigh-saltintakeaffectsbloodpressure.C.Howmuchsaltintakeisappropriate.D.Whetherahigh-saltintakecausesanxiety.35.Whatmaybeasuitablelittleforthetext?A.Mostpeopleregularlytakeintoomuchsalt.B.Mentalhealthisimportanttoimprovingwellbeing.C.Dietcontainingmuchsaltincreaseslevelsofstress.D.Lessthansixgramsofsaltadayisrecommended.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sciencetellsusthatglobalwarmingisaseriousissueandwe'reseeingitseffectsallaroundus—extremeweatherevents,risingsealevels,andendangeredplantandanimalspeciesgoingextinctonadailybasis.___36___Herearesomewaysyoucanhelpwithinducingglobalwarming.Uselesswater.Ittakesalotofenergytopump,heat,andtreatyourwater.___37___Youcanmakechangesliketakingshortershowers,turningoffthetapwhenyou'rebrushingyourteeth,andswitchingtowater-deficientfixturestoreducetheamountofwateryouuse.Reduce,reuse,andrecycleasmuchaspossible.___38___Takingadvantageofyourlocalorcityprogramtorecycletrashlikepaper,plastic,andglassisoneeasywaytogetstarted.Also,trytobuyproductswithzerowasteoreco-friendlypackagingwheneveryoucan,soyou'reputtinglesstrashinyourbineveryday.Youcanalsodonateitemsyoudon'twantinsteadofthrowingthemaway.___39___You'llbesupportingyourcommunityandgeneratinglesspollution.Oneoftheeasiestwaystobuylocalisbyvisitingyourlocalfarmersmarketsforfreshproduce.Youcanalsobuyitemsforyourhome,likefurniture,fromlocalcraftsmen.Trytosupportlocalbusinessesasoftenaspossible.Talktoothersaboutclimatechange.Spreadthewordsootherpeoplecandotheirparttohelp.Climatechangeaffectseveryone!It'sabitscarytothinkaboutsometimes,butglobalwarmingisimpactingourdailylivesmoreandmoreasyearsgoby.___40___A.Buylocalwheneveryoucan.B.Tumofflightsandunplugyourdevices.C.Producinglesstrasheverydaycanmakeabigdifference.D.Youcanmakesimplechangesathometomakeanimpact.E.Youcancutthepowertoallofthemwiththepressofabutton!F.Justsharingyourconcernwiththepeoplearoundyoucanhelp.G.Simplethingslike.reducingwaterconsumptionmakeabigimpact!第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ColletteDivittoistryingtochangetheworld—onecookieatatime.TheCEOandbossofherown___41___company,a31-year-oldwomanwithDownsyndrome,isa(n)___42___forotherpeoplewithspecialneedsandshehelps___43___withdisabilitiesgetjobs.After___44___fromClemsonLIFE,aprogramatClemsonUniversity,DivittomovedtoBostonandstartedjobhunting.Butallherapplications___45___rejections.Shegotemailssayingthatshewasnota“goodfit”.Soshedecidedtostartherowncompanyandhireherself.In2016,she___46___Collettey'sCookies."Iamreallygoodatbaking,"Divittosays."Itmakesmefeel___47___.Ireallywanttohelpthesepeoplewhohavea(n)___48___andcan'tfindjobs.Thereare85percentofpeoplewithdisabilitieswhoare___49___.Iknowexactlythe___50___becauseIwas___51___oneofthem."She'ssoldmorethan550,000cookies.Shealsostarteda501C3non-profitorganization,Collettey'sLeadershipProgram,to___52___otherdifferentlyablepeopletafindjobs.Ofhercompany's15employees,abouthalfhavespecial___53___Apartofhercookiecompany's___54___goestosupportinghernon-profitorganization."Ithas___55___mesomuch,"shesays."Helpingotherpeopleisamazing."41.A.cookie42.A.advertiser43.A.freshmen44.A.escaping45.A.met'with46.A.saved47.A.anxious48.A.disability49.A.uneducated50.A.principle51.A.frequently52.A.persuade53.A.concerns54.A.profits55.A.amusedB.computerB.consumerB.individualsB.bearingB.resultedfromB.improvedB.curiousB.ambitionB.unemployedB.struggleB.luckilyB.appointB.needsB.staffB.puzzledC.clothingC.advocateC.athletesC.recoveringC.contributedtoC.followedC.happyC.purposeC.unawareC.commentC.actuallyC.remindC.plansC.accountsC.challengedD.designD.visitorD.adultsD.graduatingD.madeupD.launchedD.ignorantD.talentD.unknownD.processD.eventuallyD.assistD.wishesD.equipmentD.inspired第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Chinese-madecabins（小屋）areprovidingWorldCupfanswithabudgetaccommodationoptioninQatar,acountry___56___thehotelroomsareexpensiveandhardtocomebyduringthetournament.Afanvillage___57___(consist)of6,000suchcabinsiswelcomingguestsinDoha.Targetingcustomersonalowerbudget,the3.1square-kilometersitecanhouseup___58___12,000people,andfeaturesfacilitiessuchasametrostation,busstop,temporaryrestaurantandstore,whichmaketheirstay___59___(convenience).Eachcabin,designedtoaccommodateoneortwopeople,___60___(contain)basicfurnitureincludingtwinbeds,nightstands,asmalltableandchair,airconditioning,atoiletandashower.___61___(compare)withQatar'shotels,thefanvillageisa___62___(relative)cheapoption,witheachcabincostingaround$200anight.Thecontainer-stylecabins___63___(produce)inChinaseveralmonthsago,mostlybyfactoriesinGuangdongandZhejiangprovinces.Chinese___64___(company)haveprovidedabout10,000suchcabinstoQatarWorldCuporganizers."ThecomponentsofthecabinswereshippedtoQatar,afterwhichthelocalworkersassembled（组装）thecabinslikebuildingLegohouses.Itonlytakesaboutfourhoursfortwoorthree___65___(experience)workerstofinishassemblingeachcabin,"explainedCCTVreporterZhaoYuanfang.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）为了提高学生写好中国字的意识，你校举行了书法比赛。请你给校英文报写一则报道，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.比赛情况。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ACalligraphyCompetitionACalligraphyCompetition第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Brent'sHillwaswithoutdoubtthebestsledding（滑雪橇）hillimaginable—incrediblyhighatthetop，along，andsteep（陡峭的）runinthemiddleandaflatstretchatthebottom.Todaytheconditionswereperfectforsledding.Wehadwatchedalldayfromthewindowsofourclassrooms,lookingforwardtocarryingoutourplan.Thethoughtofourplanswasalmosttoomuch.Icouldn'tkeepmymindonmystudiesatall.Theorangetabletopconsumedmythoughts.Itwasreadytogo!Itwasanideathathitusjustyesterday.Wehadbeenplayinghide-and-seekwhenwenoticedtheroundtabletopleaningagainstthewallofourhouse.Therestofthetablehadlongsincedisappeared.NooneknewwhymydadhadkeptthetopItwasaboutfourfeetacross,weighedanunbelievablenumberotpounds.andmoreimportantly,itwasbrightorange.Myfatherhadsprayedittheprevioussummerwithorangepaintinthehopeofpreservingitforonemoreyear.Whocameupwiththeideaofusingthetabletopasasled?Ican'tremember,butweallknewitwasbrilliant.Historywouldbemade.Icouldseeitnow.Wewouldflydownthehill,easilypassingeveryoneelse.Whetherwewouldtakethesaferroutetotheleft,orthenarrower,morechallengingonetotherightwasthedecisionwethoughtof.Therewere,ofcourse,advantagesanddisadvantagestoboth.“Billy,you'redaydreamingagain,”blamedMr.Kenniger."YouarenevergoingtogetthroughGradeSixifyoucontinuelikethis.”Iputmyheadbackdownandpretendedtobestudying.Icouldnotaffordtobeleftbehindatschool!Eventuallyitwas3:30andtheclasswasdismissed.Iwasfree!Theplanwasset.Wewouldracehomeandmeetinmybackyardtogetthetabletop.Thetabletopwastooheavytocarry,sobigTom,MaryandItookturnsrollingittoourdestination——Brent'shill.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ontheway,wetalkedabouttheadventureexcitedly.Ontheway,wetalkedabouttheadventureexcitedly.Lookingdownfromthetopofthesteephill,wehesitated,butTomdecidedtohaveatry.三晋名校联盟2022——2023学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（五）英语（山西专版）答案听力原文Text1M:Hurryup,Jenny.We'llbelateforthefilm.W:Don'tworry.Itisonly7:00.Westillhave30minutesandittakesusonly10minutestogetthere.Text2W:Jason,areyougoingtoattendTom'spartythisafternoon?M:Yes,butIshouldfirsthavemyhaircut.Itisabitlong.Text3M:YougoaheadandsitnexttoAlan.Idon'twanthimtotalktomethroughoutthewholemovie.W:AndIdo?Noway!Ialsowanttoenjoyaquiettime.Text4M:Wehavemanykindsofholidaysinayear,don'twe?W:Inmyeyes,holidayshavelosttheirsignificance.Peoplethesedaysspendalltheholidayseatingandshopping.Text5M:Tellmeaboutyourcourse,Linda.W:Well,Istarteverydaywiththreedifferentlectures,andafterlunchwewillbeinthelabdoingexperiments.Luckily,Idon'thavetowritelongreports.Text6M:Hello,thisisLily's.CanIhelpyou?W:I'dliketomakeanappointmentformyhaircut.2o'clocktomorrowafternoon,OK?M:Letmesee.Oh,sorry,wewillhaveameetingatthattime.Will3o'clockbeOK?W：OK.M:Whichhairdresserdoyouprefer?W：Mike.M:Sorry,Mikehasbeenbookedup.WhataboutTom,oneofourtophairdressers?W：Fine！M:Seeyoutomorrowafternoon.Thankyouforcalling.Text7M:We'vereceivedover100entriesforthesciencefair.W:Great!Wenowneedtodecidewhattypesofawardstohandout.M:Everybodylikesmoney.Howaboutacashprize?W:We'reworkingwithaverysmallbudget.Wecan'taffordacashprizeandI'mnotsureifitwouldsendtherightmessageanyway.M:Thenextbestthingisachallengecup.W:Wedon'thavethebudgetforchallengecups.M:Thenhowaboutmedals?W:Wecan'taffordgoodonesandnobodywantsacheapplasticmedal.Iwasthinkingofbelts,differentcolorbeltsfordifferentprizes.M:Thatwouldbeokay.Afterall,it'sthepraiseandrecognitionthatmatters.Text8M:Hi,howareyou?Ihaven'tseenyouinclassforawhile.W:I'mstrugglingabit.I'venotbeensleepingwellatallandthenIcan'tconcentrate.Andallthesethingsarejustgoingaroundandaroundinmyhead.M:Mm...thatdoesn'tsoundgood.W:What'sworse,I'mafraidofgoingoutside.IfindmyselfworryingaboutstupidthingslikewhatifIforgetthewayhome,orwhatifIgotoclassthinkingit'sMondaybutactuallyit'sFriday.ItsoundsevenmorestupidwhenIsayitoutloud.M:Itdoesn'tsoundstupidatall.Itactuallysoundsalotlikemelastyear.Iusedtohavepanicattacks.Andyou'dbesurprisedhowcommontheyare.Ourprofessoroncetoldmethatlotsofpeoplehavethem,buttheyjustdon'ttalkaboutit.W:Howdidyougetoverthem?M:Iactuallytalkedtoadoctoraboutit,andIthinkyoushouldtoo.ButI'velearnedsomepracticalthings.We'lltalkaboutitlaterintheclassroom,OK?It'salittlecoldhereintheyard.W：OK.Text9M:Hereisaletterforyou,Mum.W:Thankyou,Tom.Oh,it'sfromUncleGeorge.M:Whatdoeshesayintheletter?W:Heiscomingtovisitus.AndhewillbringJoanandJacktoo.M:Hownice!Whenwilltheyarrive?W:Well,accordingtotheletter,theywillarrivenextFridaybecausetheyplantotakeashipthistime.Itwillcostthemalotmoremoneyiftheycomebyair.M:Willtheystayhereforthewholesummervacation,astheydidlastsummer?W:No,justforaweekorso.TheywanttogotoFloridatovisitAuntHelenafterthat.M:CanIgoandvisitAuntHelentoo?Ihaven'tseenherforalmostayear.W:ButI'mafraidyoucan'tfinishyourhomeworkintime.M:Don'tworry,Mum.Icantakemybookswithme.W:OK,ifyousayso.Text10W:Manyanimalsareindangerofdyingout.Asisshowninthechart,wecanseethenumberofanimalspeciesdecreasesfasterandfasterandthistrendwillcontinue.From1980to2010,atleast1millionanimalspeciesdisappeared.Worsestill,moreandmorewildanimalsareingreatdanger.Wemaynotseetheseanimalsinthenearfuture.Fromthesecondpicture,wecanfindsomereasons.Whyisthenumberofanimalspeciesdecliningyearbyyear?Apparentlyanimalshavebecomevictimsoffashionindustry.Animalskinhasbeenusedtomakefashionableclothesandtheseclothessellatahighprice.Sosomegreedypeoplebegintokillanimalsinlargequantities.Thisirresponsiblebehaviornotonlybreaksthebalanceofnaturebutalsoendangersthelivingenvironmentofhumanbeings.AsfarasIamconcerned,somethingmustbedonetostopthisillegalaction.Webelieve"nobuying,nokilling".First,wemustmakelawstoprotecttheseanimalsindanger.Second,wemusttakesomemeasurestoprotectanimalseffectively.Animalsareourfriendsandpartofourenvironment.Third,weshouldraisepeople'sawarenesstoprotectanimalsandourenvironment.Inthisway,wecanbuildaharmonioussocietyandensureasustainabledevelopment.（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1—5CBACA6—10ACBCB11—15CACCB16—20AABCC（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）文章大意：本文是应用文，世界是一个灿烂的地方，每一个角落都充满了隐藏的和公开的美。以下是世界上一些最美丽的地方。21.答案B命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据Samburu，Kenya中的"ThankstoitsrelativeinaccessibilityintheheartofKenya"可知，它位于肯尼亚的腹地，交通相对不便。所以是因为位置问题。22.答案C命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨根据这两个地方的介绍可知，布温迪密林和张家界地质公园都在联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录上。23.答案D命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据TheMaldives中的“Bestofall，thereareplentyofbeachestogoaround"可知，马尔代夫有许多海滩。文章大意：本文是记叙文。宾夕法尼亚州巴特勒市Summit小学的学生们得到的成长远非只在智力方面。在长期担任教师的安吉拉·埃思（AngelaEyth）的指导下，他们为附近有需要的人创建了一个宽敞的菜园，因为那里的社区缺乏新鲜农产品。24.答案C命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第一段的“whoseneighborhoodlacksfresh-produceoptions"可知，布罗德街小学附近的社区缺乏新鲜农产品的选择，因此那里的生鲜品种有限。25.答案A命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第二段的"Eythandherfelloweducatorsstructurelessonsinscience，mathandmorearoundtheirgarden."可知，埃思和她的同事围绕菜园安排课程。26.答案D命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第三段的"Thisledtoaninvestigationintowhatwaseatingthemandhowtostopit"可知，他们做调查是为了搞清楚什么东西在吃卷心菜叶子以及如何阻止它。27.答案B命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨根据文中学生的行为"actedasengineersincreatingvariouswaystokeeppests（害虫）outofthecabbagebeds"以及"Thekidsareinchargeofeverything"可知，这些学生既有创造性，同时又负责任。文章大意：本文是说明文。一种名为SharkGuard的新设备正在试验中，它能发出脉冲来防止鲨鱼和锯鱼上钩。28.答案A命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第一段和第四段可知，SharkGuard是由海洋科学家设计的，用来防止鲨鱼和锯鱼进入捕鱼设备。29.答案D命题透析段落大意题。思路点拨根据第二段可知，该段主要介绍了商业捕捞对于鲨鱼造成的危害。30.答案C命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨根据第五段的"althoughDrPhilDoherty，leadauthorofthestudy，saidthatSharkGuardshould'bedesignedonacase-by-casebasistoensureit'sfitforpurpose'"可知，菲尔·多尔蒂博士认为该装置需要改进。31.答案B命题透析推理判断题。思路点拨通读全文可知，本文属于新闻报道。文章大意：本文是说明文。一项新的研究表明，含有大量盐的饮食会增加压力水