2023届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三年级第二次质量数据监测英语试题

2023年呼和浩特市高三年级第二次质量数据监测英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3.考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AJoinTrackersEarthforaward-winningSpringBreakCamps.ParentsknowusasoneofthemostengagingcampsinPortland.HerearethenewestSpringBreakCampsforyourlovelykids.WildernessSurvivalCamps-SpringBreakTrainintheskillsofwildernesssurvival.KidsworktogetherinaRangersTeam,embarkingonoutdooradventuresandbuildinglastingfriendships.Grade1-5●Takeupabow.●Learnforestskills.●Carveyourowntoolsandlearntheusesofwildplants●Makeafirewithmanymethods.●Makeyourcampandhomeinthewilderness.●Makesafehumantrapsforfunstealth（秘密行动）situations.●Tuition:$90Grade6-10■Learnskillsofhidingforinvisibilityandtheancientskillofshootingarrows.■Makesheltersfromnaturalmaterials.■Useyourknifeforwoodworkingandmakingotheradvancedcampcraft.■Navigateandstay"found"inthewilderness.■Traininhumantrackingandhowtocareforthesurvivalofothers.■Tuition:$84DayCampSchedule7:30AM—8:30AMFreeandflexiblemorningcheck-in8:30AM—3:00PMBusesdepartat8:30AMtotraveltooutdooradventure3:00PM—3:30PMFreeandflexibleafternooncheck-out3:30PM—6:00PMPre-registeredextendedcampOurflexibleearlycheck-inandlatercheck-outtimesofferoptionsforworkingparents.YoucanaddaffordableExtendedCampuntil6pm.SpringBreakExtendedCampExtendedCampisofferedthroughourcommitmenttosupportworkingfamilies.Ourextendedcampistimewellspentwithnaturethemedgamesandactivities.Pre-registrationisrequired.ExtendedCamp3:30pm—6pm$20perafternoonwithpre-registrationofasingleday$30perafternoonunregisteredLatePickupsUpto30minutesaftertheendofcampisconsideredalatepickup.Forthefirst10minuteswechargeafeeof$5andforanyadditionalminutewecharge$1perminute.After30minutesweconsideritextendedcampandchargeforthefullunregistereddayrateof$30.Latepickupsafter6pmwillbecharged$1perminute.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,pleaseclicktherightaccesstothepage.1.WhatskillwillkidslearninGrade1-5?AStartingafireinthewild. B.Buildingsurvivalshelters.C.Settingatrapforwildanimals. D.Trackinghumansinthewilderness2.WhoisExtendedCampdesignedfor?A.Naturelovers. B.WorkingparentsCCameplayers D.Familymembers3.Ifyouarea9thgraderandcheckoutat3:50pm,howmuchwillyoupayforthiscamptotally?A.$120. B.$114.C.$105. D.$99BOnadamp,boring,stay-in-the-housekindofday,Iwasa4-year-oldartistarmedwithanewtreasure:myownbigboxofcrayons.Somehow,theusualpaperwasn’tspecialenoughforthese64perfect,sweet-smellingsticksofvividcolor.Ilookedaroundforabiggercanvas(画布).Thewallspresentedaninvitingyetforbiddenlandscape.Ifonlytherewerehiddenwalls,wallsthatpeoplecouldsometimesseeandsometimesnot.WallsliketheonesinMomandDad’scloset.Slippingquietlydownthehalltothebedroom,Istoodontiptoetoreachthestringfortheclosetlight.Usingmywholebody,Ipushedasidetheheavyclothesandshutthedoorbehindme.Wordsandimagesfilledmymindfasterthanmyhandscouldmakethem.Abrilliantrainbowwasseenononewall,withacheerygoldensunpeekingoutfromabove.Below,agiantshadetreesupportedaswingforsick-figure(人物线条画)children.Aroundthem,flowersbloomedeverywhere.ThenIdrewmyreddish-browncatwithitsgreeneyesandlongblackwhiskers.Mymasterpiece!Allmyveryownmagic!Itookinthewalls,thecolorsandthebrightness.Joyswelledinsideme.Butasmycreativitywounddown,athoughtpoppedup:I’vegottoshowMom!SuddenlyIwasstill.Ilookedaroundwithneweyes.WhathadIdone?Momcalledout,“Dinner’sready.”Afterashorttime,herfootstepsapproached,andthenfinally,theclosetdooropened.Istoodnervouslyinthecorner.Oh,pleasedon’tbemad,Ithought.Please,please.Mombreathedinsharply,thenstoodfrozen.Onlyhereyesmovedassheslowlylookedovermymasterpiece.Shewasquietforalong,longtime.Ididn’tdarebreathe.Finally,sheturnedtome.“Ilikeit,”shesaid.“No,Iloveit!It’syou!It’shappy!IfeellikeIhaveanewcloset!”Now,45yearslater,mychildhoodartworkisstillthere.Andinmyownhouse,theclosetwallsaremasterpieces,too,createdbymyowndaughterswhentheywerelittlegirls.EverytimeIopenaclosetdoor,Irememberthat,asbigasthatboxofcrayonsandwhitewallsseemedwhenIwaslittlemymother’slovewasthebiggestthingofall.4.WhatcouldNOTbeseenintheauthor’sartwork?A.Afantasticrainbowinthesky. B.Childrenplayingonaswing.C.Flowerseverywhere. D.Agreen-eyedcatplayingwithchildren.5.Whentheauthorwasdrawing,________.A.shefeltverycreativeB.shefeltafraidofbeingpunishedC.animagegotstuckinhermindD.shewantedtoaskhermomforadvice6.Howdidtheauthor’smotherreacttoherartwork?A.Shewasangry.B.Shewasdisappointed.C.Shemanagedtocalmherselfdown.D.Shewasamazedbytheauthor’stalent.7.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Theauthorwasnotpleasedwithherchildhoodartworkwhenshegrewup.B.Theauthorencouragedherchildrentodrawonthewhitewallsinthehouse.C.Theauthor’schildhoodartworkalwaysremindsherofhermother’slove.D.Theauthorlearnedfromhermothertoletchildrendowhatevertheywant.CEveryoneknowswhatmakesagoodstory.Ourherostartstheirjourneyasaflawed(有缺陷的)butrelatablebeingwithapersonalgoal.Insceneafterscene,theyfacechallengesandsetbacksthatpushthemdownnewpaths.Bytheendofthetale,theyhavesucceededandbecomeabetterpersonintheprocess.JustthinkofJaneEyre,LukeSkywalkerorGilgamesh.Welovetheseplotsinthenovelsweread,thefilmswewatchandthevideogamesweplay.Buttheprinciplesofagoodstoryoffermuchmorethanentertainment.Recentresearchshowsthatthenarrativeswetellourselvesaboutourlivescanpowerfullyshapeourresilience(恢复力；弹力)tostress.Peoplewhogeneratetalesofstruggleandredemption(救赎)fromtheirownlivesappeartohavemuchbettermentalhealth.Youcoulddescribethisastheflawedheroeffect.Betteryet,psychologistshavefoundthatspinningourmemoriesintoawell-toldlifenarrative,andviewingourfutureasanextensionofthisstory,canhelpusachieveourgoalsforself-improvement.Andifyouwanttoturnoveranewleaf,ithelpstochooseasignificantdatethatsignalsthestartofanew“chapter”.Contrarytopopularskepticism,resolutionsmadeon1Januaryaremoreeffectiveforthisreason.So,whetheryourgoalissavingmoney,studyingforexams,quittingsmokingorgettingfit,thereisnobettertimetostart.Youjustneedtoknowhowtousethepowerofself-narrativetoboostyourwillpower,improveyourwell-beingandcreateabetteryou.8.Whyarepeoplewhonarratetheirownlifestorieshealthiermentally?ATheyarereadytohelpothers.B.Theyworkmoreseriously.C.Theyaremoreresistanttopressure.D.Theyaremoreskilledatplayinggames.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“generate”meaninparagraph2?A.Retell. B.Forecast. C.Memorize. D.Create.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTachievablebyself-narration?A.Improvehappinessindex. B.Keepfit.C.Strengthenwillpower. D.Createyourself.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspeoplewhoaregoodatnarrating?A.Supportive. B.Opposed. C.Curious. D.Subjective.DAself-portraitofVincentvanGoghwinkedatme:TheDutchpainter’slifeandPost-ImpressionismartarethesubjectsofBeyondVanGogh:TheImmersiveExperience.TheinteractiveexhibitionwillcontinuetouringthroughNorthandSouthAmericalater.Theuniqueshowwascreatedin2020byMathieuSt-arnaud,thecreativedirectorofNormalStudioinMontreal,Canada,andhisteamofartists.Theself-guidedtourincludesimportantmomentsinVanGogh’slife,andmorethan300VanGogh’spaintingsweredigitallyreproducedandeditedintoa35-minutefilm.Thefilmisplayedrepeatedlyandispresentedonalargedigitallandscapeusing360°-projection(360度投影)technology.“Thisshowedmeanewwaytoenjoyart.Afterall,noteveryonecangotoamuseumthatowns:arealVanGogh’spainting,”saidSamanthaKates,14,whoviewedtheexhibitioninLosAngeles.Likemanyvisitors,Samanthawascuriousaboutthetechnologythatallowsviewersto“communicate”withVanGogh.“Therewasaprojectorthatwasmakingallofthesecolorsappear,”Samanthasaid.“Theywouldalsoappearonmyskin,andthatreallymademefeelapartofthepainting.”11-year-oldAbbyKates,whoonlyknewTheStarryNightbeforeexperiencingtheexhibitioninSanDiego,foundanotherbenefitoftheshow.“MyBeyondVanGoghexperiencewasdifferentbecauseIgottodoyoga,”shesaid.“Itwaspeaceful,andIgottothinkdeeplyandstaycalmwhileenjoyingtheart.NowIbecameinterestedinthistalent.”“Yogaisreallyaprocess.Itbringsawarenesstothepresentmoment,”MichaelCaldwell,alocalyogainstructor,said.“DoingyogainanenvironmentliketheVanGoghshowreallyhelpsyoutofocusontheconstancy(恒定性)ofchange,whichwecanseethroughtheexhibitionwithVanGogh’sprogressovertime.Andseeingthatprocessinourselves,wecanbetterappreciateitandknowhowtoliveourlives.”12.What’suniqueaboutBeyondVanGogh?A.Ateamofcreativeartistsworkasguidesforit.B.VanGogh’sworkshavebeendigitallyrecreated.C.ItholdsspeciallecturesonPost-Impressionismart.D.Itshowsa3DfilmbasedonVanGogh’slifestories.13.Whatcanvisitorsdoattheexhibitionaccordingtothetext?A.Producetheirownartworks.B.Experienceartinarealisticway.C.Talktofamousartistsfacetoface.D.GetclosetotherealworksofVanGogh.14.WhichmayCaldwellagreewithondoingyogaintheshow?A.Itcangreatlyimproveviewers’yogaskills.B.Itcanhelpcreateanartisticenvironment.C.Itencouragesdeepthinkingoncreativity.D.Itinspiresviewerstoreflectonthemselves.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.VanGogh’sartstillkeepspacewiththeageBAVanGoghshowistouringthroughtheUSC.UsingtechnologytobringVanGogh’sarttolifeD.Connectingvisitorstogreatartiststhroughyoga第二节(共5小题;每题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。.Manyofusdealwithmentalhealthchallengesonadailybasis.Beingfedasteadydietofdestructiveworldeventsonlyservestomakethatharder,SoI'vedecidedtoshareafewstrategiestoavoidbeingcompletelybrokendownbythenewsfeedrightnow.___16___You’llfinditeasiertomakethismentalmindshiftifyoumakeaconsciousefforttoboostyourlevelofpositiveemotionbydoingthingsyouenjoyandspendingtimewithpeopleyoulove.Positiveemotionsleavethedooropentopossibilitywhilenegativeemotionskeepthedoorshut.Recognizethatthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingabsorbedandbeinginformedSure,youwanttobeawareofwhat'shappeningintheworld,butthatdoesn’tmeanthatyouhavetobeabsorbedintoyourTwitterorFacebookandaimforabalancedmediadiet.___17___.Movetowardthegood,too.Lookforopportunitiestotakeaction___18___.Butbycarryingthroughonsortofpositiveaction,howeversmall(writingaletter,makingadonation,attendingaface-to-faceget-togetherinyourtown),you’llfeelgood.Andthatwillhelptostopwhatcanotherwisequicklychangeintonegativefeelingsofanxietyandsadness.___19___Reachout-don'tbreakdownInwardConnectwithothercaringcitizenswhoshareyourconcernaboutwhat'shappeninginourcountryandourworld.Talktootherpeopleyouknowwhomaybegoingthroughanespeciallydifficulttimerightnow.___20___Finally,reachoutforothertypesofsupportifyoufeellikeyou’rereallystruggling.A.Itdoesn’thavetobesomethinghugeB.SaynosometimesC.HoldyoursenseofoptimismD.LetthemknowthatyouwillbetheretosupportthemandthatyoucareE.Feelingpowerlessfuelsanxiety,takingactionbringsitdownF.Don'tjustfocusonthereallybadnewsG.Doinggooddeedscanalsorelaxsocialanxiety第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Today,weliveinaworldwhereGPSsystems,digitalmaps,andothernavigationappsareallavailableonoursmartphones.____21____ofusjustwalkstraightintothewoodswithoutaphone.Butphones____22____onbatteries,andbatteriescandiefasterthanwerealize.____23____yougetlostwithoutaphoneoracompass,andyou____24____can’tfindnorth,afewtricksmayhelpyounavigate____25____tocivilization,oneofwhichistofollowtheland.Whenyoufindyourself____26____atrail,butnotinacompletely____27____areaofland,youhavetoanswertwoquestions:Which____28____isdownhill,inthisparticulararea?Andwhereisthenearestwatersource?Humanstypicallyliveinvalleys,andonsuppliesoffreshwater.____29____,ifyouheaddownhill,andfollowanyH2Oyoufind,youshould______30______seesignsofpeople.Ifyou’veexploredtheareabefore,keepaneyeoutforfamiliarsights—youmaybe______31______howquicklyidentifyingadistinctiverockortreecanrestoreyourdirections.Another______32______:Climbhighandlookforsignsofhumanhabitation.______33______,evenindeepforest,youshouldbeableto______34______gapsinthetreelineduetoroads,traintracks,andotherpathspeoplecarve______35______thewoods.Headtowardthese______36______tofindawayout.Atnight,scanthehorizonfor______37______lightsources,suchasfiresandstreetlights,thenwalktowardtheglowoflightpollution.______38______,assumingyou’relostinanareahumanstendtofrequent,lookforthe______39______weleaveonthelandscape.Trailblazes,tiretracks,andotherfeaturescan______40______youtocivilization.21.A.Few B.Most C.Some D.All22.A.put B.take C.run D.come23.A.Since B.Until C.Though D.If24.A.formally B.really C.gradually D.relatively25.A.around B.away C.back D.next.26.A.onto B.along C.across D.off27.A.unattractive B.unfamiliar C.unchanged. D.uncrowned28.A.way B.point C.site D.place29.A.Instead B.Yet C.So D.Besides30.A.immediately B.eventually C.unexpectedly D.intentionally31.A.frightened B.annoyed C.surprised D.confused32.A.problem B.result C.view D.option33.A.Aboveall B.Forexample C.Onaverage D.Incontrast34.A.spot B.avoid C.bridge D.separate35.A.from B.under C.beyond D.through36.A.posts B.breaks C.shades D.links37.A.hidden B.mysterious C.artificial D.limited38.A.Finally B.Consequently C.Incidentally D.Generally39.A.memories B.belongings C.notes D.marks40.A.lead B.adapt C.restrict D.expose第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thetea____41____hasdelightedandfascinatedtheworldformillenniahasfinallyreceivedtop-levelglobalrecognitionas____42____sharedculturaltreasureofmankind.Traditionalteaprocessingskillsand____43____(they)associatedsocialpracticesinChinawereaddedtoUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonTuesday.ThestatuswasconferredbytheIntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingofIntangibleCulturalHeritage,____44____(host)inRabat,Morocco.Itconsists____45____knowledge,skillsandpracticesconcerningmanagementofteaplantations,pickingoftealeaves,andtheprocessing,drinkingandsharingoftea.AccordingtoUNESCO,inChinatraditionalteaprocessingskillsare____46____(close)associatedwithgeographicallocationandnaturalenvironment,____47____(result)inadistributionrangebetween18°-37°Nand94°-122°E.The____48____(technique)aremainlyfoundintheprovincesandautonomousregionsofZhejiang,Jiangsu,Jiangxi,Hunan,Anhui,Hubei,Henan,Shaanxi,Yunnan,Guizhou,Sichuan,Fujian,GuangdongandGuangxi.Associatedsocialpractices,however,____49____(spread)throughoutthecountr