2023-2024学年北京市西城区八年级下册期中英语检测试题（附答案）

/2023-2024学年北京市西城区八年级下学期期中英语检测试题说明：英语试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分听力(30分，每小题1.5分)Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。()6.A.Sure.Goahead! B.Goodidea! C.That’sterrible.()7.A.Iwasdoingmyhomework. B.I’mgoingtodomyhomework. C.I’mplayingthepiano.()8.A.Certainly. B.Yes,Ido. C.Yes,I’dloveto.()9.A.Aweek. B.Often. C.At8:00p.m.()10.A.Iagree. B.Notatall. C.Allright.Ⅲ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。()11.A.Collectingcoins. B.Collectingpicturebooks. C.Collectingstamps.()12.A.Playinggames. B.Doinghomework. C.ChattingontheInternet.()13.A.Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn’t. C.Wedon’tknow.()14.A.Countrymusic. B.Classicalmusic. C.Popmusic.()15.A.Becauseshewantstokeeptheairfresh. B.Becauseshefeelshot. C.Becauseshewantstocleanthewindow.Ⅳ.听对话，判断正(A)误(B)。对话读两遍。()16.Mikeisgoingtothepostoffice.()17.WatchingTVisMike’shobby.()18.Mikewantstobeateacherwhenhegrowsup.()19.Alicelikesgrowingvegetables.()20.ThereisagardeninfrontofAlice’shouse.第二部分英语基础知识运用(120分)Ⅰ.单项选择（每题1分，共20分）()21.—Hi,Susan,Ididn’tseeyouattheparty.—Oh,I____myEnglishhomeworkatthattime.A.wasdoingB.amdoingC.didD.weredoing()22.—Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood____yourhealth.—Yes.Iagree____you.A.for;withB.to;toC.with;toD.at;with()23.Anhuiisfamous_____MountHuang.Manyvisitorsallovertheworldcometovisitit. A.as B.for C.of D.to()24.—Hi,Linda._______ahotday!Let’sgoswimming,OK?—That’sagoodidea!A.How B.What C./ D.Which()25.—JackieChanisafamousactor. —Yes,heispopular_______manyyoungpeople. A.for B.as C.with D.to()26.—CouldI_______yourviolin?—Sorry,I_______ittoLiLeiyesterday. A.borrow;borrowed B.lend;lent C.borrow;lent D.lend;borrowed()27.Youmuststop_______.Myfatherissleeping. A.talk B.talking C.totalk D.talks()28.—What’syourhobby?—I_______listentomusic,butnowIenjoydancing. A.amusedto B.usedto C.amused D.useto()29.Michaelisfondof_______,butIprefer_______. A.travel;read B.travelling;reading C.totravel;toread D.travelling;read()30.—Ithinkclassicalmusicispleasant. —_______Ithinkit’sboring. A.Iagree. B.Ithinkso. C.Idon’tagree. D.Idon’tknow.(

)31.Mr.Smithaskedme______him______Chinese.A.toteach,learn

B.teach,tolearn

C.toteach,tolearn

D.teaching,learning(

)32.—Don’tyouknowMr.ZhaoinNo.1HighSchool?—__________Heismyuncle.A.Yes,Ido.

B.No.Idon’t.

C.Yes,Iam.

D.No,I’mnot.()33.Ihavean_________storybook.Areyou___________init?A.interesting;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestingD.interested;interested()34.Shewas_____angry______shewalkedoutandclosedthedoorheavily.A.so;thatB.too;andC.very;thatD.such;that()35.Idon’tknow_______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.whetherB.ifC.whenD.weather()36._________ashowerisveryrelaxing.A.TakingB.TakeC.TakesD.Took()37.Wehavean__________forNationalDay.A.8dayholidayB.8-dayholidayC.8-daysholidayD.8-dayholidays()38.—

____________________

—

Iusedtocollectstamps.

A.Whatdoyouusetodo?

B.Whatdidyouusedtodo?C.Whatdidyouusetodo?

D.Whatdidyouuseto?()39.________Iliketoreadthe_________newsontheInternet.A.Everyday;everydayB.Everyday;everydayC.Everyday;everydayD.Everyday;everyday()40.—_______LiLei_______playcomputergames? —No,he_______. A.Did;useto;didn’tB.Did;usedto;didn’t C.Does;useto;doesn’t D.Does;usedto;doesn’tⅡ.完型填空。（每题1.5分，15分）Asweallknow,Chinesestudentsarehard-working.Butthey’re41atthesametime.Atschool,theyhavetofollowthestrictschool42.Forexample,they43havelonghairorwearstrange(奇怪的)clothes.Andathome,they’realwaysbusywiththeirhomeworkandtheydon’thaveanyfreetimetodowhattheylike.Once(一旦)theydon’tdowellinexams,theirparentswilllose44forthem.Onweekends,theirparentstellthemtotakepartindifferentclassestheydon’tlike.Theyalwaysfeel45andbored.They46interestinschoolthingsslowly.Somestudentscan’t47itandleavehome.Becausetheirparentsonlycareaboutchildren’sstudyandtheynever48whattheywant.“Manystudentscandonothing49study.Somestudentsevendon’tknow50togetonwellwithothersandhowtotakecareofothers,”saidanexpert(专家).“Thisisaseriousproblem.It’snecessaryforustothinkitoverandsolveitwell,”saidanotherexpert.()41.A.glad B.unhappy C.kind D.healthy()42.A.time B.teachers C.rules D.classmates()43.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.maynot()44.A.future B.home C.school D.hope()45.A.excited B.tired C.active D.sad()46.A.lose B.show C.have D.take()47.A.believe B.stand C.love D.wonder()48.A.mind B.tell C.talk D.call()49.A.with B.without C.in D.except()50.A.where B.how C.why D.whetherⅢ.阅读理解。（每题2分，共30分）(A)WhenAbrahamLincolnwasjustaboy,hehadtohelphisfathertolookaftertheirfarm.Itwashardworkandtherewasn’tanythinginterestingforhim.Abrahamwantedtogotoschool,buttherewasnoschoolthere.Hewassadmostofthetime.Mrs.Lincolnlovedtheboyverymuch.ShetriedherbesttomakeAbrahamhappy.Onemorningshegotupearlyandwenttothetown.Itwasalongway,soittookheralongtimetogetthere.Sheboughtsomethingthereandwentback.Itwaslateintheeveningwhenshegothome.ThenextmorningMrs.LincolnsaidtoAbraham,“Todayisyourbirthday,sowe’regoingtohaveaparty.”Sheputsomefoodonthetable,andthenbroughtoutapresent.“Abook!”Abrahamcried.Itwasanoldbook,buthelikedit.Asmilecameonhisface.HelookedupatMrs.Lincolnandsaid,“Thankyou,Mom.”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()51.AbrahamLincoln’sfatherwasa_______. A.soldier B.farmer C.worker D.teacher()52.AbrahamLincolncouldn’tgotoschoolbecause_______. A.hisfamilyhadnomoney B.herewasnoschoolnearhishome C.hedidn’tlikeschool D.hismotherwantedtoteachhimherselft()53.OnthefarmmostofthetimelittleLincolnwas_______. A.happy B.unhappy C.worried D.angry()54.IttookMrs.Lincoln_______tomakeatriptothetown. A.awholeday B.aquarterofaday C.threehours D.twodays()55.WhatwasthepresentforAbraham’sbirthday? A.Amooncake. B.Anewbook. C.Anoldbook. D.Aschoolbag.(B)Manychildrenlikestamp-collecting.Stamp-collectingdidn’tstartuntil1854.Astimepasses，therearemoreandmorestamp-collectors.Notonlychildrenbutalsomenandwomenarecollectors.Insomecountries,thereareevenlessonsonstamp-collectinginschool.Peoplearebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinstamps.Everypictureonastamphasitsmeaninginit.Itmaybetheheadofafamouspersonoranimportantplace.Eachstamptellsusastory.()56.Stamp-collectingstarted____.A.earlierthan1845B.laterthan1921C.hundredsofyearsagoD.in1854()57.Stamp-collectorsare____.A.menandwomenB.boysandgirlsC.neitheryoungnoroldD.bothAandB()58.Lessonsonstamp-collectingaregivenin____.A.fewcountriesB.afewcountriesC.ourcountryD.Americaonly()59.Therearemoreandmorestamp-collectors.Thissentencemeans____.A.differentkindsofstampsarebeingcollectedB.moreandmorestampsarebeingprintedC.agroupofpeoplearecollectingstampsD.thenumberofstamp-collectorsisgrowing()60.Everypictureonastamp____.A.istheheadofastamp-collectorB.tellsussomethinginterestingC.hasnothingtodowithAmericaD.tellsusastoryaboutsomeschools(C)Wehavefunwithourschoollifeeveryday.Ourschooloftenholdsdifferentafter-schoolactivities.Therewasafootballmatchontheschoolplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.OurclassplayedagainstClassTwo.Everyplayertriedtheirbestassoonasthematchbeganat4:00o’clock.Theplayersfromthetwoteamsplayedveryhardandwell.Atthebeginningofthematch,abigandstrongplayerfromClassTwogottheballandpassedseveralofourplayers.Hekickedtheballhardtothegoal.“Oh,dear!”myclassmatesshoutedsurprisedly.Luckily,ourgoalkeeperStevecaughttheball.Attheendofthefirsthalfofthematch,therewasnoscore.Afterrestingfortenminutes,thematchbeganagain.OurheadteacherMr.Zhangcheeredusonallthetime.“Teamwork!Teamwork!”Hekeptshouting.Atthistime,Kangkanggottheball.HekickedtheballtoJackandJackkickedtheballtoourcaptain(队长)LiLei.Hepassedfourplayerswiththeballandthenkickedtheballintothegoal.Thecrowdjumpedcheerfully.Myclassmatesfeltexcited.Finally,wewon1to0.Myschoollifeiscolorful.Ilovemyschoollife.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()61.Fromthepassage,weknow_______. A.noteamlost B.thewriter’steamwon C.ClassTwowon D.theresultwas0:0()62.Atthefirsthalfofthematch,_______. A.ClassTwogotscore B.thewriter’steamgotscore C.theresultwas1to0 D.therewasnoscore()63._______isthecaptainofthewriter’sclass. A.LiLei B.Steve C.Kangkang D.Jack()64.Theplayershavea_______restduringthematch. A.one-minute B.two-minute C.four-minute D.ten-minute()65.Whichorder(顺序)isTRUEaccordingtothepassage? ①Stevecaughttheball. ②KangkangkickedtheballtoJack. ③LiLeikickedtheballintothegoal. ④Abigplayergottheball. A.④①②③ B.①②③④ C.③②④① D.②④①③Ⅳ.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分）Amanlivesinaverytallbuilding.Hehaslotsofmoneyandhehasaparrotathome.It’sacleverpetbird.Themanoftentrains(训练)thebirdtospeak.Sothebirdcanspeaklotsofwords.Everymorning,afterthemangetsup,thebirdsays“Hello!”,Whenthemancomesbackfromwork,thebirdsays，“Isthatyou?Comehere.Icanseeyou.”Oneevening,whenthemanwasasleep,athief(贼)cameintohishomebyclimbingupthebuilding.Whenhefoundsomemoneyandbegantoleavethehousebyclimbingdownthroughthewindowagain,heheardavoiceinthedark.“Hello!Isthatyou?Comehere.Icanseeyou.”Thethiefwassofrightened(害怕)thathefelldownfromthewindow.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。66.Istheparrotclever?_________________________________________________67.Whendoestheparrotsay“Hello!”totheman?_________________________________________________68.Howdidthethiefcomeintotheman’shome?_________________________________________________69.Whatdoyouthinkofthethiefatlast?_________________________________________________Ⅴ.情景交际。（5分）A：Hi,LiDong!TomorrowisSaturday.70B：Well,wehavedecidedononething.We’regoingtotheGreatWallforapicnic.A：Oh.Soundsgreat!.71B：We’regoingtherebybus.A：72B：Everyoneshouldwearsportsshoes.A：Whenandwhereareyouleaving?B：We’releavingatthebusstopat6:00tomorrowmorning.A：73B：We’regoinghiking.A：74B：Forawholeday.We’llbebackat4:50intheafternoon.A：Well,haveagoodtime!Showmeyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.B：Thanks.Iwill.Whatareyougoingtodo?Whatelseareyougoingtodo?Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?Pleasecomeandcheeruson.Whatkindofshoeswillyouwear?Howareyougoingthere?Howareyoutoday?70.71.72.73.74.Ⅵ.按要求完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)75.Heissoyoungthathecannotgotoschoolbyhimself.（合并为一句）Heis______young_______gotoschoolbyhimself.76.KatewaslearningEnglishat9o’clocklastSundaymorning.（对画线部分提问）_______wasKate_______at9o’clocklastSundaymorning?77.Hereadastory-booklastnight.（改为过去进行时）He______________astory-bookateighto’clocklastnight.78.Ilikecountrymusic.（对画线部分提问）______________ofmusicdoyoulike?79.Ithinkmostpeoplelovepianomusic.(变成否定句)I______thinkmostpeople______pianomusic.Ⅶ.短文填空。（每小题2分，共16分）Themostimportantdrinkis__80____.Notmanypeopleunderstandthisbutitisquitetrue.Peoplecan_81____foralongtimewithoutfood,buttheywilldieiftwoorthreedays____82__water.Inhotweather,manypeopledonotdrink____83__water,becausetheydon’tknowhowmuchwaterthey___84___.After_