练习23短文改错+七选五+完形填空含解析

练习23短文改错＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.短文改错2020·全国卷Ⅰ★★☆☆☆TodayItriedcookingasimplydishmyself.Ilikeeatingfryingtomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmusttobeeasytocook.Mymomtoldmehowtopreparingit.FirstIcutthetomatoesintopiecesbutputthemaside.NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick.AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedoffthestove.Iwaitedpatientlyunlesstheoilwashot.ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopantogether.“Notthatway，”mymomtriedtostopusbutfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn'tturnoutasIhadwished.Ⅱ.七选五名师原创题说明文232词★★☆☆☆FlexyourmemorymusclesYou'llremembermoreifyouuseyourbodyandyourbrain,saysourmemoryexpert,JonathanHancock.Musclememoryisapowerfulthing.__1__，ourbodiesoperateinstinctively(本能地),followinglong­formed,well­practisedroutines.Today,forexample,Idecidedtogohomeadifferentwayfrommymorningrun.IspottedthenewroadIwantedtotake,headedtowardsit...andbeforeIknewit,Iwasbackatmyfrontdoor—havinggoneexactlythesamewayIalwaysdid!I'lltryagaintotakethescenicroutenexttime.Butmusclememoryisactuallyausefultool,anditcanhaveapositiveimpactonyourlearning.__2__Ifyou'relearningyourpartinaplay,orpreparingtogiveaspeechfrommemory,repeatthesameactionswheneveryourunthroughlines.Youcanevenaddextramovementinstructionstoyourscript(脚本),tomakesurethatyoudothesamethingseachtime.__3__Torememberatoughspelling,trywritingitoutbyhand.__4__，yourmusclememorymaywellhelpyou.Feelyourwaytoformingtherightpatternoflettersagain.__5__，connectittoaphysicalactionthat'salreadyhardtochange.Forexample,ifyoualwaysreachforthecoffeejarthefirstthinginthemorning,whynotusethatmovementtoremindyouofsomethingelse—likethetabletyouneedtotakeatthesametimeeveryday?A．Whenyou'vegotaregular“todo”taskB．WithoutourconsciousmindshavingmuchsayC．Ifyou'veusedthisword—oronelikeit—inthepastD．Youcanwriteagainwhenyou'vereallygotsomethingtorememberE．HerearesomesuggestionsforusingmusclememorytoyouradvantageF．ThesemovementswillbecomeeffectiveremindersforthewordsthatgoalongwiththemG．MyexercisescanincreasestrengthincertainpartsofmybodyandimprovemusclememoryⅢ.完形填空2020·全国卷Ⅱ记叙文251词★★☆☆☆ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo，”whoserealnamecannotbe__1__tothepublicbecauseofItaly'sprivacylaws,__2__workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍卖)”__3__bytheItalianpolicewherethings__4__onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook__5__abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder__6__untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he__7__thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad__8__fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad__9__anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething__10__abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(签名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe__11__it,heonlyfound“Bonnard，”aFrench__12__hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas__13__tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame__14__ashisfather'spainting.“That'sthegardeninourpicture，”Nicolo'ssontoldhisfather.They__15__learnedthatthepaintingthey__16__wascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs.”They__17__theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas__18__PaulGauguin's“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog.”The__19__calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere__20__andworthasmuchas$50million.1．A.attachedB．allocatedC．exposedD．submitted2．A.finishedB．delayedC．consideredD．tried3．A.attendedB．reservedC．cancelledD．run4．A.shownB．foundC．keptD．hidden5．A.niceB．familiarC．usefulD．real6．A.battledB．debatedC．discussedD．bargained7．A.heldB．leftC．registeredD．brought8．A.chosenB．receivedC．orderedD．moved9．A.missedB．failedC．takenD．led10．A.concreteB．unusualC．unappealingD．natural11．A.appreciatedB．touchedC．researchedD．witnessed12．A.painterB．designerC．authorD．actor13．A.expectedB．surprisedC．anxiousD．ready14．A.roomB．kitchenC．hallD．garden15．A.apparentlyB．confidentlyC．eventuallyD．temporarily16．A.ownedB．borrowedC．soldD．stole17．A.collectedB．cleanedC．framedD．studied18．A.suitablyB．actuallyC．rightlyD．specifically19．A.girlB．artistC．familyD．police20．A.copiesB．originalsC．modelsD．presents黄金考点短文改错——冠词考点45冠词用于习惯表达考例Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]点拨gotothecountryside“去乡下”，为习惯表达，故在countryside前加the。考点46表示泛指用不定冠词考例Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhavetoeatanapple.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]点拨此处表示每天喝一碗汤，表示泛指，需把定冠词the改为不定冠词a。考点47表示特指用定冠词考例Aroundmeinpicturearethethingswhichwereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]点拨此处特指“这幅图片”，故用定冠词the修饰picture。练习23短文改错＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.短文改错答案：TodayItriedcookingaeq\o(simply,\s\do14(①simple))dishmyself.Ilikeeatingeq\o(frying,\s\do14(②fried))tomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmustbeeasytocook.Mymomtoldmehowtoeq\o(preparing,\s\do14(④prepare))it.FirstIcutthetomatoesintopieceseq\o(but,\s\do14(⑤and))putthemaside.NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywitheq\o(chopstick,\s\do14(⑥chopsticks)).AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedeq\o(off,\s\do14(⑦on))thestove.Iwaitedpatientlyeq\o(unless,\s\do14(⑧until/till))theoilwashot.ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintoeq\o(∧,\s\do14(⑨the))pantogether.“Notthatway，”mymomtriedtostopeq\o(us,\s\do14(⑩me))butfailed.Shewasright.Itdidn'tturnoutasIhadwished.①考查形容词。句意：今天我尝试亲自做一道简单的菜。形容词作定语修饰名词dish，simple简单的。②考查非谓语动词。此处修饰tomatoes，并且tomatoes与fry为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。③考查情态动词。情态动词后接动词原形。④考查动词不定式。句意：我的母亲告诉我如何准备这道菜。“疑问词＋不定式”结构作told的直接宾语。⑤考查连词。句意：首先我把西红柿切成块，然后把它们放在一边。前后内容为并列关系。⑥考查名词。此处表示用筷子快速搅拌。chopstick为可数名词，故此处需用复数形式。⑦考查动词短语。此处意为“打开炉子”。turnoff关闭，turnon打开。⑧考查连词。句意：我耐心地等待直到油热。until/till直到……为止，unless除非。⑨考查冠词。本文前面已出现pan这个词，第二次出现用定冠词the表特指。⑩考查代词。本句是说母亲在“我”做错的时候纠正“我”，所以要将us改为me。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主题语境是人与自我。文中指出，肌肉记忆是很强大的。作者就如何利用肌肉记忆提出了一些建议。1．答案与解析：B该段讲肌肉记忆是很强大的。不必有太多的想法，我们的身体就会本能地遵循惯例运行。故选B项。2．答案与解析：E前一句提到肌肉记忆是一个有用的工具，下文是三个利用肌肉记忆的建议。故选E项。3．答案与解析：F该选项中的关键信息“Thesemovements”与本段中的“Youcanevenaddextramovementinstructionstoyourscript(脚本)”对应。故选F项。4．答案与解析：C该选项与段落主题句“Torememberatoughspelling,trywritingitoutbyhand”呼应且承接下文。故选C项。5．答案与解析：A该选项与下文中的“Forexample,ifyoualwaysreachforthecoffeejarfirstthinginthemorning...thetabletyouneedtotakeatthesametimeeveryday”呼应。故选A项。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为文化遗产。意大利一位保密级人物偶然以32美元的价格竞拍得到了两幅画，多年后才发现其中的一幅画竟然是法国著名画家保罗·高更的原作。本文旨在培养学生的文化意识。1．答案与解析：C考查动词。由于意大利的隐私法，Nicolo的真实姓名不能暴露于公众前。beexposedto使暴露于，符合语境。A：附加，附属；B：分配，拨出；D：提交，顺从。2．答案与解析：A考查动词。Nicolo完成了(finish)在都灵一家工厂一整夜的工作。根据上句可知，那时是早上刚刚日出时刻，主人公刚刚上完夜班，故选A项。B：推迟，耽搁；C：考虑，认为；D：试图，努力。3．答案与解析：D考查动词。和往常做的一样，他在意大利警方举办的“下班后拍卖”前停下脚步。run经营，组织，符合语境。A：出席，参加；B：预订，保留；C：取消，废除。4．答案与解析：B考查动词。在这个拍卖活动中，所拍卖的东西被出售给出价最高的人。A：展示，表明；C：保存，保持；D：隐藏，隐瞒。5．答案与解析：A考查形容词。在很多其他的东西当中，Nicolo发现了两幅画。他认为这两幅画挂在他家的餐厅的桌子上方看上去会很好(nice)。B：熟悉的；C：有用的；D：真实的，实际的。6．答案与解析：A考查动词。Nicolo和另外一个出价者为了这两幅画开始争夺(battle)，一直到Nicolo以32美元赢得了这两幅画。此处描述两个人为了得到这两幅画而发生的竞价大战，battle符合语境。B：争论，辩论；C：讨论；D：讨价还价。7．答案与解析：D考查动词。Nicolo退休后搬去了西西里岛居住，搬家时他带着(bring)那两幅画。A：抓住，举办；B：离开，剩下；C：登记，注册。8．答案与解析：D考查动词。他把这两幅画挂在他从都灵搬来的(move)同一张桌子的上方。A：选择，挑选；B：接到，收到；C：命令，订购。9．答案与解析：C考查动词。他15岁的儿子选修了艺术欣赏课。takea(n)．.class选修/上一门……课。A：错过，想念；B：失败，不及格；D：带领，导致。10．答案与解析：B考查形容词。他认为那幅一个少女坐在公园椅子上的画中有不同寻常的东西。somethingunusual不同寻常