冶金学词汇教材

总论汉文名英文名采矿Mining地下采矿Undergroundmining露天采矿Opencutminingsurfacemining砂浆采矿Placermining水力采矿Hydraulicmining溶解采矿Salutingmining采矿工程Miningengineering选矿MineraldressingOrebeneficiationMineralprocessing矿物工程Mineralengineering冶金Metallurgy过程冶金Processmetallurgy提取冶金Extractivemetallurgy化学冶金Chemicalmetallurgy物理冶金Physicalmetallurgy金属学Metallkunde(德)冶金过程物理化学Physicalchemistryofprocessmetallurgy冶金反应工程学Metallurgicalreactionengineering冶金工程Metallurgicalengineering钢铁冶金Ferrousmetallurgy有色金属冶金Nonferrousmetallurgy真空冶金Vacuummetallurgy等离子冶金Plasmametallurgy微生物冶金Microbialmetallurgy喷射冶金Injectionmetallurgy钢包冶金Ladlemetallurgy二次冶金Secondarymetallurgy机械冶金Mechanicalmetallurgy焊接冶金Weldingmetallurgy粉末冶金Powdermetallurgy铸造学Foundry火法冶金pyrometallurgy湿法冶金Hydrometallurgy电冶金Electrometallurgy氯气冶金Chlorinemetallurgy矿物资源综合利用工程engineeringofcomprehensiveultilizationofnineralresources中国金属学会TheChineseforMetals中国有色金属学会TheNonferrousMetalsSocietyofChina形变及再结晶汉文名英文名弹性形变Elasticdeformation塑性形变Plasticdeformation塑性加工Plasticworking冷加工Coldworking温加工Warmworking热加工Hotworking临界应变Criticalstrain应变硬化率Strainhardeningrate加工软化Workingcsoftening形变带Deformationband流变曲线Flowcurve临界分切应力Criticalresolvedshearstress滑移Slip多滑移Multipleslip交叉滑移Crossslip滑移线Slipline滑移带Slipband吕德斯带Ludersbands晶界滑动Grainboundarysliding孪生Twining形变孪生Deformationtwinning诺依曼带Neumannbands扭折Kinking包辛格效应Bauschingereffect应力松弛Stressrelaxtion回复Recovery静态回复Staticrecovery动态回复Dynamicrecovery多边形化Polygonizationrecovery蠕变Creep过度蠕变Transientcreep恒速蠕变Steadycreep加速蠕变Acceleratingcreep断裂与强化断裂Fracture穿晶断裂Transgranular晶间断裂Interganularfracure解理断裂Cleavagefracure剪切断裂Shearfracure疲劳断裂Fatiguefracure延迟断裂Delayedfracure断口Fracturesurface断口形貌学fractography杯锥断口Cup-onefractuure丝状断口Silkyfractuure纤维状断口Fibrousfractuure层状断口Laminationfractuure贝壳状断口Conchoidalfractuure固溶强化Solutionstrengthening形变强化Workinghardening沉淀硬化Precipitationhardening弥散强化Dispersionstrengthening纤维强化Fiberstrengthening晶界强化Grain-boundarystrengthening辐照强化Radiationstrengthening韧化Toughening检查及分析金相学Metallography金相检查Metallographyexzamiation光学显微镜Opticalmiroscope镶样Mounting磨光Grinding抛光Plishing浸蚀Ctching浸蚀剂Etchant蚀坑Etchpit高温显微镜Hot-stagemicroscope电子显微镜Electronmicroscope扫描电子显微镜SEM透射电子显微镜TEM复型Replica衬度contrast电子探针Electronmicroprobe俄歇电子能谱术Augerelectronspectroscopy场离电子显微镜Field-ionmicroscope原子探针Atomprobe扫描隧道显微术STMX射线金相学X-raymetallographyX衍射分析X-raydiffracyionanalysisX射线形貌学X-raytopographyX射线衍射花样X-raydiffractionanalsis劳厄法Lauemethod粉末法Powdermethod周转晶体法Rotatingmethod极图Polefigure反极图Inversepolefigure硫印Sulfurprint无损检测Non-destructivetesting超声检测Ultrasonictesting磁粉检测Magnetic-particletestingX射线探伤X-rayradiographicinspectionγ射线探伤γ-rayradiographicinspecyion荧光液渗透探伤Fluorescentpenetranttest涡流检测Eddycurrentinspection显微组织宏观组织macrostructure显微组织microstructure基体matrix共晶组织Eutecticstructure分离共晶体Divorcedeutectic层状共晶体Lamellareutectic伪共晶体Pseudo-eutectic亚共晶体hypoeutectic过共晶体hypereutectic共析体Eutectoid伪共析体Pseudo-eutectic亚共析体hypoeutectoid过共析体hypereutectoid包晶体Peritectic包析体peretecyoid独晶组织Monotecticstructure树枝状组织Dendriticstructure网状组织Networkstructure层状组织Lamellarstructure桩状组织Columnarstructure球状组织Globularstructure针状组织Acicularstructure维氏组织Widmanstattenstructure反常组织Abnormalstructure带状组织Bandedstructure镶嵌组织Mosaicstructure胞状组织Cellularstructure过热组织Overheatedstructure奥氏体austenite铁素体ferrite碳化物carbide渗透体Cementite莱仕体Ledeburite贝氏体Bainite马氏体Martensite表面浮突Surfacerelief晶粒Grain亚晶Subgrain晶粒度Gainsize织构Texture铸造织构Castingtexture形变织构Deformationtexture纤维织构Fibertexture裂纹Crack疏松Porosity缩松Dispersedhole缩孔Shrinkagehole夹杂Inclusion夹砂Sandinclusion金属材料力学性能力学性能Mechanicalproperty弹性Elasticity塑性Plasticity延性Ductility展性Malleability韧性Toughness脆性Brittleness滞弹性Anelasticity超塑性Superplasticity弹性后效Elasticafter-effect弹性常数Elasticconstant弹性极限Elasticlimit比例极限proportionnal弹性模量Modulusofelasticity剪切模量Shearmodulus体积模量Bulkmodulus泊松比Poisson,sratio屈服点Yieldpoint屈服强度Yieldstrength抗拉强度Tensilestrength抗压强度Compressivestrength体压缩系数Volumecompressibility线压缩系数Linearcompressibility抗剪强度Shearstrength抗扭强度Torsinalstrength抗弯强度Bendingstrength伸长率elongation均匀伸长率Uniformelongation颈缩Necking面缩率Reduction布氏硬度Brinellhardness洛氏硬度Rockwellhardness维氏硬度Vickershardness肖氏硬度Shorehardness显微硬度microhardness真实断裂强度Turefracturestrength疲劳极限Endurancelimit疲劳寿命Fatiguelife蠕变强度Creepstrength蠕变断裂强度Creep-rupturestrength冲击韧性Impacttoughness断裂韧性Fracturetoughness应力强度因子Stressfieldintensityfactor缺口敏感度Notchsensitivity腐蚀腐蚀Corrosion热腐蚀Hotcorrosion电偶腐蚀Galvaniccorrosion杂散电流腐蚀Straycurrentcorrosion微生物腐蚀Microbialcorrosion大气腐蚀Atmosphericcorrosion土壤腐蚀Soilcorrosion海洋腐蚀Marinecorrosion液态金属腐蚀Liquidmetalcorrosion熔盐腐蚀Fusedsaltcorrosion全面腐蚀Generalcorrosion均匀腐蚀Uniformcorrosion局部腐蚀Localizedcorrosion点蚀Pittingcorrosion缝隙腐蚀Crevicecorrosion晶间腐蚀Intergranularcorrosion刀口腐蚀Knife-linecorrosion丝状腐蚀Folifomcorrosion剥蚀Exfoliationcorrosion贫合金元素腐蚀dealloying脱锌dezincification应力腐蚀Stresscorrosion腐蚀疲劳Corrosionfatigue氢脆Hydrogenembrittlement氢蚀Hydrogenattack氢损伤Hydrogendamage碱脆Causticembrittlement磨耗腐蚀Abrasivecorrosion空蚀Cavitationcorrosin腐蚀电位Corrosionpotential腐蚀电流Corrosioncurrent钝化Passivation过钝化tanspassivation阳极保护Anodicprotection阴极保护Cathodicprotection保护电位Protectionpotential牺牲阳极Sacrificedanode缓蚀剂inhibitor防护涂层Protectivecoating粉末冶金黏结相Binderphase孔隙Pore孔隙率Porosity透气性Permeability造孔剂Pore-fomingmaterial相对密度Relativedensity松装密度Apparentdensity散装密度Bulkdensity摇实密度Tapdensity比表面Specificsurface压制性Compactibility合批Blending雾化Atomization成型Forming热压Hotpressing等静压Isostaticpressing热等静压HotIsostaticpressing生坯Greencompact粉末热挤压Powderhotextrusion回弹Springback粉浆烧铸Slipcasting固结Consolidation预烧结Presintering固相烧结Solidstatesintering液相烧结Liquidphasesintering活化烧结Activatedsintering加压烧结Pressuresintering复烧Resintering反应烧结Reactionsintering润湿性Wettability复压Repressing浸渍Impregnation粉末锻造Powderforging注射成型Injectionforming烧结铁Sinterediron烧结刚Sinteredsteel硬质合金Cementedcarbide金属陶瓷Cermet高密度合金Heavymetal烧结过滤器Sinterefiter固体自润滑材料Solidself-lubricantmaterial多孔轴承Porousbearing摩擦材料Frictionmaterial触头材料Contactmaterial钢铁材料铸铁Castiron熟铁Wroughtiron电解铁Electrolyticiron白口铸铁Whitecastiron灰口铸铁Greycastiron马口铸铁Mottledcastiron变形铸铁Modifiedcastiron孕育铸铁Inoculatedcastiron冷硬铸铁Chilledcastiron球墨铸铁Nodularcastiron蠕墨铸铁Vermicularcastiron可锻铸铁Malleablecastiron奥氏体铸铁Austeniticcastiron贝氏体铸铁Bainiticcastiron结构钢Constructionalsteel软钢Mildsteel普通碳素钢Paincarbonsteel正火钢Normalizedsteel热轧钢Hotrolledsteel高强度低合金钢High-strengthlow-alloysteel微合金钢Micro-alloyedsteel冷轧钢Coldrolledsteel深冲钢Deepdrawingsteel渗碳钢Carburizingsteel渗氮钢Nitriidingsteel调质钢Quenchedandtemperedsteel超强度钢Ultra-highstrengthsteel不锈钢Stainlesssteel耐蚀钢Corrosion-resistingsteel耐热钢Heat-resistingsteel弹簧钢Springsteel易切削钢Free-machiningsteel耐磨钢Abrasion-resistingsteel工具钢Toolsteel高速钢High-speedsteel磨具钢Diesteel钢筋钢Reinforcedbarsteel钢轨钢Railsteel轮箍钢Tyresteel钢线钢Pipelinesteel锅炉钢Boilersteel电工钢Electricalsteel有色合金材料高温合金Superalloy硬铝合金Hardaluminumalloy超硬铝合金Super-hardaluminumalloy铸造铝合金Castaluminumalloy变形镁合金Wroughtmagnesiumalloy铸造镁合金Castmagnesiumalloy铝硅铸造合金Siluminalloy紫铜Copper电解铜Electrolytictoughpitchcopper脱氧铜Deoxidlizedcopper无氧铜Oxygenfreecopper碲铜Feemachiningcopperwith0.5％Te铅铜Freemachiningcpooerwith1％Pb黄铜Brass孟兹合金Muntzmeatal青铜Bronze铝青铜Aluminumbronze白铜Copper-nickelalloy锌白铜Nickelsilver莫内尔合金Monel压铸锌合金Zincalloyfordiecasting铅字合金Typemeatal功能材料功能材料Functionalmaterials电阻合金Electricalresistancealloy锰加宁合金Magninalloy康铜合金Constantan应变片合金Resistancealloysforstraingauge电热合金Electricalheatingalloy温度敏感电阻合金Temperaturesensitiveelectricalresistancealloy超导合金Superconductingalloy热电偶合金Alloysforthermocouplealloy镍铬电耦合金Chromelalloy镍铬硅电偶合金Nicrosilalloy镍铝硅锰电偶合金Alumelalloy铂铑合金Pt-Rhalloy钨铼合金W-Realloy因瓦合金Invaralloy柯伐合金Covaralloy定膨胀合金Alloyswithcontrolledexpansion高膨胀合金Alloyswithhighexpansion形状记忆合金Shapememoryalloy消震合金Vibration-absorption软磁合金Softmagneticalloy铁钴钒合金V-permanduralloy坡莫合金Permalloyalloy铁硅铝合金Sendustalloy磁致伸缩合金Magnetostrictionalloy永磁合金Permanentmagnetic铝镍钴合金Alnicoalloy钕铁硼合金Nd-Fe-Balloys储氢材料Hydrogenstoragematerials发汗材料Transpiringmaterials泡沫金属Foamedmetal消气材料Gettermaterials透氢材料Hydrogenpermeatingmaterials钱币合金Coinagemetal发火合金Pyrophoricalloy核燃料Nuclearfuel非晶态合金Amorphousmetal医用合金Medicalalloy牙科合金Dentalalloy植入合金Implantalloy手术用合金Surgicalalloy智能材料Intelligentmaterials半导体材料Semiconductormaterials梯度材料Gradientmaterials金属加工一般术语金属塑性加工Plasticformingofmetals工程塑性Engineeringplasticity应力Stress应力场Stressfield应力状态Stressstate应力张量Stressspace应力偏张量Deviatorictensorofstresss应力空间Stressspace应力梯度Stressgradient应力-应变曲线Stress-straincurve主应力Principalstress法向应力Normalstress真应力Truestress八面体法向应力Octahedralnormalstress八面体剪应力Octahedralshearstress剪应力Shearstress临界切应力Criticalshearstress弯曲应力Bendingstress有效应力Effectivestress抗拉应力Tensilestress抗压应力Compressivestress残余应力Residualstress热应力Thermalstress流变应力Flowstress内应力Internalstress附加应力Additionalstress变形抗力Resistancetodeformation等静压力Isostaticpressure应变Strain应变率Strainrate应变路径Strainpaths应变能Strainenergy应变率敏感度Strain-ratesensitivity应变硬化指数Strain-hardeningindex应变时效Strainaging工程应变Engineeringstrain形变Deformation变形程度Deformationextent变形力Deformationload变形功Deformationwork变形区Deformedzone单位压力Specificrollpressure剪切力Shearingwork平面应变Planestrain永久变形Permanentdeformation不均匀变形Nonhomogenousdeformation轴对称变形Axisymmetricdeformation体积变形Bulkforming不可压缩性Incompressibility位移场Displacementfield速度场Velocityfield速度梯度Velocitygradient塑性应变比Plasticstrainration塑性应变Plasticstrain塑性势Plasticpotential塑性失稳Plasticinstability理想刚塑性体Rigid-perfectlyplasticbody理想弹塑性体Elastic-perfectlyplasticbody理想黏塑性体viscous-perfectlyplasticbody拉伸Tension单向拉伸Uniaxialtension下界法Lowerboundmethod上界法uponboundmethod本构方程Constituteequation屈服准则Yieldcriterion屈服面Yieldingsurface屈服应变Yieldingstrain屈服应力Yieldingstress屈服曲线Yieldingcurve能量法Energymethod最小阻力定理Thelawofminimumresistance晶体塑性力学Crystalplasticity增量理论Incrementstraintheory全量理论Totalstraintheory动态再结晶Dynamicrecystallization摩擦Friction摩擦系数Frictioncoefficient摩擦角Angleoffriction摩擦峰Frictionhill磨损Wear/abrasion干摩擦Dryfriction边界摩擦Boundaryfriction滑动摩擦Slidingfriction流体摩擦Fluidfriction表面形貌Surfacetopography界面特性Interfacialcharacteristics黏结Sticking/pick-up加工硬化Workhardening烤漆硬化Bakehardening工艺润滑Technologicallubrication板成型Sheetmetalforming物理模拟Physicalsimulation数学模型Mathematicmodel数值模型Numericalsimulation柔性制造系统Flexiblemanufacturingsystem几何模拟Geometricsimulation工艺过程优化Processoptimization计算机辅助设计CAP计算机辅助制造CAM计算机辅助计划CAP计算机辅助质量控制CAQ计算机辅助工程仿真模拟Computer-aidedprocesssimulationmodel计算机集成制造系统CIAS可加工性Workability成形极限Forminglimit各向异性Anisotropy有限元法Finiteelementmethod过程控制Processcontrol光弹法photoelasticity光塑法Photoplasticity变形理想功Idealworkofdeformation模型化Modeling视塑性法Visioplasticity米栅云文法Moiremethod轧制轧制Rollinicg轧制力RollingLoad轧制力矩RollingTorque轧制功率RollingPower轧制方向RollingDirection轧制弹塑性曲线RollingElastic-plastic轧制模型RollingModel轧制公差RollingTolerance轧制线RollingLine初轧Blooming纵轧Longitudinalrolling角轧Dianonalrolling连轧Tandemrolling连续轧制Continuousrolling冷轧Coldrolling冷连轧Coldcontinuousrolling异步轧制Asymmetricrolling轨梁轧制Railrolling有槽轧制Rollingwithgroovedroll多辊轧制Multi-highrolling立轧Edgerolling升速轧制Increasingrolling切分轧制Splittingrolling皮尔格周期轧制Pilgerrolling正偏差轧制Overgaugerolling平整Temperrolling半连续轧制Semicontinuousrolling行星轧制Planetaryrolling负公差轧制Rollingwithnegativetolerance负展宽轧制Rollingwithnegativestretching全冷连轧Completelycoldcontinuousrolling芯棒轧制Mandrelrolling张力轧制Tensionrolling周期轧制Periodicrolling直接轧制Directrolling环轧Ringrolling变断面轧制Rollingwithvaringsection线材轧制Rodrolling管材轧制Tuberolling钢坯轧制Billerrolling钢球轧制Steelballrolling活套轧制Looprolling型钢轧制Sectionrolling柔性轧制Flexiblerolling厚板轧制Steelballrolling热轧Hotrolling热连轧Hotcontinuousrolling真空轧制Vacuumrolling粗轧Roughrolling斜轧Skewrolling温轧Warmrolling控制轧制Controlledrolling揳轧Taperrolling叠轧Packrolling箔材轧制Foilrolling精轧Finishrolling精密轧制Precisionrolling横轧Crossrolling薄板轧制Sheetrolling不对称轧制无头轧制Unsymmetricalrolling无张力轧制Endlessrolling无扭轧制No-twistrolling无芯棒轧制Mandrelrolling螺旋轧制Screwrolling孔型轧制Grooverolling双槽轧制Doublechannelrolling卡尔曼方程Karmanequation奥罗方程Orowanequation轧机弹性方程Elasticequationofmill轧机塑性方程Plasticequationofrolledpiece轧辊挠度Rolldeflection无限冷硬轧辊Indefinitechillroll中心孔腔Centerbore孔型设计Rollpassdesign孔型设计图标Passschedule孔腔Cavitybore孔喉Cavitythroat环形孔腔Circularbore换辊Rollchanging辊缝Rollgap辊凸度Rollcrown辊缝控制Rollgapcontrol断辊Rollbreakage断带Stripbreakage轧辊压扁Rollflattening轧槽Groove轧辊孔型Rollpass横辊缝控制Constantrollgapcontrol轧件Rollingstock轧后厚度Outgoinggauge最小可轧厚度Minimumrolledthickness壁厚控制Thicknesscontrol壁厚不均Inhomogeneityofwallthickness板形Profileshape板型Profile板型控制Profilecontrol板厚Sheetthickness凸度Crown钢板凸度Platecrown初轧坯Bloom方坯Squarebillet开坯Breakdown中小型坯Billet薄板坯Thinslab连铸坯Continuouscastingbillet大板坯Slab空心坯Hollowbillet圆坯Roundbillet前滑Forwardslip后滑Baclwardslip宽展Spread自由宽展Freespread强迫宽展Inducedspread咬入Bite咬入角Biteangle一次咬入Primarybiting总延伸Totalelongation压下规程Draftschedule压下量Percentreduction总压下量Totalreduction压力峰值Pressurepeak张力控制Tensioncontrol反馈控制Feedbackcontrol自适应控制Adaptivecontrol闭环控制Closed-loopcontrol位置自动控制AutomaticplacecontrolAPC前馈控制Feedforwardcontrol活套控制Loopcontrol速度控制Speedcontrol厚度自动控制AGC厚度控制Gaugecontrol厚度尺寸Gauge道次pass截面模量Sectionmodulus端部增量Endupsetting横向弯曲Crossbow包覆Cladding平整度Flatness加热Heating液芯加热Liquidcoreingotheating均热Soaking负荷分配Loaddistribution过充度Overfill扩孔Holeexpansion扩口Tubeendexpansion扩径Tubediameterexpansion减径Reducing张力减轻Tensionreducing定径Sizing定心Centering牌坊挠度Housingdeflection延伸系数Elongationcoefficient连轧张力系数Tensioncoefficientoftandemrolling制耳Earing挠度Deflection能耗Energyconsumption能耗曲线Energyconsumptioncurve特征角Characteristicangle回弹角Springbackangle接触弧Contactarc接触面积Contactarea穿孔Piercing斜轧穿孔Crosspiercing推轧穿孔Pushingpiercing液压穿孔Hydraulicpiercing压力穿孔Pressurepiercing二辊斜轧穿孔Mannesmannpiercing三辊斜轧穿孔Three-highcrosspiercing卷Coil卷取Coiling重卷Re-coiling张力卷取Tensioncoiling矫直Straightening矫平Leveling热矫直Hotstraightening辊式矫直Rollstraightening拉伸矫直Stretcherstraightening张力矫直Tensionstraightening精整Finishingstraightening冷弯Rollforming滚弯Rollbending连续辊式成型Continuousrollforming螺旋成型Spiralforming热浸镀锌Hotdipgalvanizing热浸镀锡Hotdeeptinning双面镀锌Doublesizedgalvanizing电镀锌Electrolyticzincplating电镀锡Electrolytictinplating连续镀锌Continuousgalvanizing连续镀锡Continuoustinning单面镀锌Singlesurfacegalvanizing差厚镀锌Differentialzinccoating镀层Platingcoat镀铝Aluminumplating表面清理Surface-conditional表面损伤Surfacedamage表面处理Surfacetreatment预处理Conditioning清洗Cleaning酸洗Picking酸洗液Pickingacid酸洗间Picklehouse酸洗剂Pickleagent酸洗添加剂Picklingadditive酸洗周期Picklingcycle酸洗介质Picklingmedium连续酸洗Continuouspickling推拉酸洗线Push-pullpicklingline塔式酸洗Towerpickling分批酸洗Batchpickling火焰酸洗Flamecleaning机械除鳞mechanical锻压、拉拔、挤压及其它锻压Forgingandstamping锻造Forging锻造比Forgingration锻焊Forgewelding精密锻造Precisionforging平锻Plainforging自由锻Hammerforging模锻Dieforging径向锻造Radialforging旋转锻造Rotaryswaging热锻Hotforging顶锻Headingupsetting等温锻造Isothermalforging铆锻Mushroomupsetting冷锻Coldupsetting镦粗Upsetting拔长Drawingout压缩Compression压印Coining压制Pressing压力机成型Pressforming冲压Stamping冲孔Punch深拉Deepdrawing拉延Drawing拉延力DrawingLoad拉延比Drawingratio拉延性能Drawability极限拉延比Limitingdrawingratio变薄拉延Ironing反拉延Reverse-drawing凹模拉延Concave-die-drawing拉拔Drawing无芯棒拉拔Sinkingdrawing无模拉拔Freedrawing长芯棒拉拔Mandrel冷拔Colddrawing连续拉拔Continuousdrawing短芯棒拉拔Plugdrawing温拔Warmdrawing游动芯棒拉拔Floatingplugdrawing双向拉伸Biaxialtension拉伸成形Stretchforming电液成形Electrohydraulicforming电磁成形Electromagneticforming爆炸成形Explosiveforming软模成形Flexiblefreeforming液压成形Hydraulicforming气压成形Pneumaticforming真空成形Vacuumforming橡皮膜成形Rubberforming拉胀Stretching胀形Bulge胀形系数Bulgecoefficient冲载Blanking剪切Cutting反孔Holeflanging翻边Flanging开卷Uncoiling纯弯曲Purebending弯曲Bending冷剪切Coldshearing冷锯切Coldsawing无削加工Chiplessworking回转加工Rotaryforming旋压Spinning正旋Forwardspinning反旋Backwardspinning变薄旋压Flowturning捻股Stranding绞线捻距Pitchofstranding混合捻Alternatelayofstranding挤压Extrusion挤压坯Extrusionbillet挤压比Extrusionratio反挤压Reverseextrusion包覆挤压Claddingextrusion正挤压Directionextrusion冷挤压Coldextrusion复合挤压Compoundextrusion径向挤压Radialextrusion静液挤压Hydraulicextrusion滚挤Rollextrusion等温挤压Isothermalextrusion摆动碾压Swingextrusion液态模锻Liquidforging模具Die成型模Formingdie冲压模Punchingdie冲载模Blankingdie压力焊Pressurewelding感应焊Inductionwelding螺旋焊Spiralwelding扭转torsion加工设备轧机Rollingmill除轧机Bloomingmill板坯初轧机Slabbingmill方板坯初轧机Blooming-slabbingmill开坯机Breakdownmill二辊式轧机Two-highrollingmill二十辊轧机Twenty-highrollingmill十二辊轧机Twelve-highmill三辊式轧机Three-highmill六辊轧机Six-highmill半连续式轧机Semicontinuousmill三联轧机Tripletmill大型型材轧机Heavysectionmill万能轧机Universalmill小型型材轧机Smallsectionmill中厚板轧机Platemill厚板轧机Heavyplatemill中型型材札记Mediumsectionmill车轮轮箍轧机Wheelandtyremill可逆式轧机Reversingmill可变凸度轧机Variablecrownmill布棋式轧机Staggeredrollingmill立辊轧机Edgermill轨梁轧机Rail-and-structuremill冷轧机Cold-rollingmill冷弯机Coldrollformingmill迪舍轧机Dieschermill连续可变凸度轧机CVC3/4连续式轧机3/4continuousrollingmill劳思轧机Lauthmill线材轧机Wirerodmill环件轧机Ringrollingmill炉卷轧机钢球轧机Steckelmill钢梁轧机Beammill钢坯轧机Billetmill复二重式轧机Doubleduomill带材轧机Stripmill型钢轧机Sectionmill热带轧机Hotstripmill宽带轧机Wide-stripmill高刚度轧机Stiffmill紧凑式轧机Compactmill粗轧机Rougingmill偏八辊式轧机MKW短应力线机架Short-stressedmill棒材轧机Merchantbarmill森基米尔式轧机Sendzimirmill越野式轧机Cross-countrymill精轧机Finishingmill管材轧机Tuberollmill阿赛尔三辊式轧管机Asseltubemill冷轧管机ColdPilgermill自动轧管机Plugmill周期式热轧管机Pilgermill连续轧管机Mandrelrollingmill无缝管轧机Seamless-tuberollingmill对焊管机Buttweldpipemill电阻焊管机Resistanceweldmill连续式炉焊管机Fretz-moonpipemill焊管坯轧机Skelpmill搭焊管机Lap-weldedmill螺旋焊管机Spiralweld-pipemill穿孔机Piercingmill压力穿孔机Presspiercingmill曼内斯曼穿孔机Mannesmannpiercingmill斜轧穿孔延伸机CPE定径机Sizingmill减径机Sinkingmill张力减径机Tension-reducingmill矫直机Straightener冷矫直机Coldstraightener斜辊矫直机Crosscoldstraightener多辊矫直机Multi-rollstraightener拉伸矫直机Stretchingstraightener均整机Reelingmill平整机Tempermill剪切机Shears回转式剪切机Rotaryshears卷取机Coiler开卷机Decoiler重卷机Rewindreel卷带输送机Coilconveyor线材卷线机Wirereel拉拔机Colddrawingbench拉丝机Wiredrawingbench出钢机Extractor推钢机Pusher压花机Embossingmachine切头机Cropshear轧尖机PointingrollingmachineO型成型机O-pressU型成型机U-press曲柄压力机Crankpress水压机Hydraulicpress弯曲压力机Bendingpress旋压机Spinningmachine高速锤Highenergyrateforginghammer空气锤Airhammer平锻机Horizontalforgingmachine喷丸除鳞机Blastdescaler管段敦厚机Tubeupsettingpress推床Manipulator飞锯Flyingsaw摩擦锯Frictionsaw轧辊磨床Rollgrinder轧辊车床Rolllathe冷床Coolingbed吊车Crane机架Stand加热炉Heatingfurnace火焰炉Flamefurnace环形炉Circularrotatingfurnace退火炉Annealingfurnace真空退火炉Vacuumannealingfurnace盐浴炉Saltbathfurnace预热炉Preheatingfurnace淬火炉Hardeningfurnace淬火槽Quenchbath均热炉Soakingpit连续式炉Continuousfurnace酸洗设备Picklinginstallation酸洗槽Picklingtank酸洗清洗喷射槽Picklerinsespraytank塔式酸洗机Towerpickler连续式酸洗机组Picklelineprocessor轧辊Roll挤压辊Extrusionroll辊道Rolltable延伸辊道Extensionrollertable芯棒Mandrel卫板Guard导板Guide带卷箱Coilbox活套loop拉模盒Diebox安全臼Breakerblock气刀Airknife引伸计Extensometer测宽仪Widthgauge测厚仪Thicknesstester测压仪Loadcell同位素测厚仪Isotopicthicknessgauge管材试验机Pipe-testingmachine磁力探伤仪Magneticflawdetector冶金产品及缺陷薄板Sheet不锈钢薄板Stainlesssheetsteel瓦垅板Corrugatedsteelsheet电工钢板Electricsteelsheetandstrips自润滑薄板Self-lubricationsheet冲压薄板Drawingqualitysheet汽车板Autosheet薄板卷Sheetcoil退火薄板Annealedsheet深冲钢板Deepdrawingsheet普碳薄板Carbonsteelsheet叠轧薄板Pack-rolledsheet镀层板Coatedsheet涂层板Paintsheet电镀锌板Electrolyticgalvanizedsheet镀铝冷轧薄板Aluminumcoatedcold-rolledsheet扩散镀铝板Diffusedaluminum除锡钢板Detinningsheet搪瓷薄板Porcelainenamelingsheet双金属板Bimetalplate合金钢板Alloysteelplate垫板Soleplate鱼尾板Fishplate厚板Heavyplate造船板Hullplate锅炉板Boilerplate复合钢板Cladsteelplate中厚板plate电镀锡板Electrolytictinplate热浸镀铝板Hotdippedaluminumplate铅锡镀层板Terneplate镀锡板Tin汽车大梁板Autotruckbeam冷轧带钢Coldrolledsteelstrip带钢Stripsteel带卷Stripcoil窄带钢Narrowstrip宽带钢Widestrip低碳钢板Lowcarbonstrip彩色涂层钢板Color-painedstrip包装钢带Packagesteelstrip箔材Foil管材Tube钢管Steelpipe薄壁管Thin-wallpipe厚壁管Heavy-wallpipe不锈钢管Stainlesssteelpipe型材Sectionsteel工字钢SteelⅠ-beamH型钢H-shapedsteel大型钢材Heavysection万能宽边H型钢UniversalwideflangeH-beam小型钢材Smallsection方钢Squarebar六角钢Hexagonalbar车轴钢Axlesteel角钢Anglesteel条钢Barsteel硅钢Siliconsteel钎钢Drillsteel帽形钢Hatshapesteel异型钢Profiledbar冷镦钢Coldheadingsteel窗框钢Sashsteel冷轧钢筋Coldrolledreinforcingsteel建筑型钢Constructionsectionsteel钢轨Rail重轨Heavyrail扁钢Flatsteel轻钢Lightsteel圆钢Roundsteel球角钢Bulbangle菱形钢Diamondbarsteel槽钢Beamchannel钢板桩Sheetpiling钢管桩Steelpipe锚链钢Anchorsteel不锈钢棒材Stainlesssteelbars钢丝Wire异型钢丝Shapedwire冷拔钢丝Cold-drawwire弹簧钢丝Springsteelwire预应力混凝土用钢丝Cold-drawsteelwireforprestressedconcrete线材Wirerod钢丝绳Wirerope钢筋Reinforcingsteelbar钢绞线Steelstrand钢丝帘线Steelcordfortyre钢缆线Guywire钢绞绳Steelstrandrope绳Rope酸洗薄板Picklesheet酸洗脆性Picklebrittleness酸洗斑点Picklepatch过酸洗Overpickling精整度Finish粗糙度Roughness产品缺陷Product表面龟裂Su