陕西省先电子科技中学2024年七年级英语第二学期期末统考模拟试题含答案

陕西省先电子科技中学2024年七年级英语第二学期期末统考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—JoesaidhesentamessagetoyouonWeChatbutyoudidn’t_______.—Oh,IleftmyphoneatAlice’shome.A.mind B.understand C.reply2、—Whatwouldyoulike?—I’dlikesome________and________.A.carrot;chicken B.carrot;chickens C.carrots;chicken3、(TheWindintheWillows)Whatisthecorrectorderforfollowingevents(事件)?①Toadjumpsoffthetrainandgoesintoawood.②Thefriendshaveabigpartytocelebrate.③ToadtricksRat,escapesfromhisbedroom.④BadgerleadsthefriendsintoToadHall.⑤Badger,RatandMolelockToadinhisbedroom.⑥Thefriendsfightagainstthestoatsandtheweasels.A.②⑤⑥①④③ B.⑤③①④⑥② C.②⑤①④⑥③ D.⑤③⑥①④②4、—Linda,yourphoneisringingallthetime.—Oh,_________frommyfriendsontheWechat.A.messages B.news C.notices D.information5、MysisterandIalwaysseethings________.Ilikeplayingthedrums,butshethinksitisnoisy.A.differently B.easily C.quickly D.only6、—Hi,Tom.Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?—Oh,he________onlineathome.A.studied B.studies C.isstudying D.willstudy7、Thereplywelookforwardto________theotherday.A.comes B.came C.come D.iscoming8、Nowweareusedto________mask（口罩）whenwegoout.A.wear B.wearing C.bewearing9、Please________yournewfriendtome.Iwanttoknowhim.A.write B.describe C.turn D.think10、—IsAliceinthehall?—Yeah,she’sstilltherewatchingMrs.Jones________.A.draws B.drawing C.todraw D.todrawing二、补全对话（10分）11、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A:Alice,isthereaflowershopnearhere?B:____1____A:Howfarisitfromhere?B:About1,000metersaway.Doyouwanttobuyflowers?A:____2____B:Really?AuntWhiteworksintheshop.A:AuntWhite?____3____B:Yes,youareright.A:Howgreat!ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.B:____4____AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.A:Great!Thankssomuch.B:____5____A.Noproblem.B.That’sforsure!C.Whatdoesshelooklike?D.Yes,thereisoneonRenminRoad.E.Yes,IwanttobuysomeformyMother’sbirthday.F.Thefriendlywomanwithlonghairinourneighborhood?三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词（介词、冠词、连词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereisazooinmyneighborhood.Iliketospendtimethere___1___weekends.There___2___(be)manydifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo.Theycome___3___differentcountries.Theyarereallylovely.Iliketheanimals___4___theyarekindofinteresting.It’safternoon.I’mhavingagreattimewithmyfriendsinthezoorightnow.It’s___5___(sun)andwarm.Wearewatchingtheanimals.Wearetakingalotof___6___(photo),too.MyfriendTom___7___(love)towatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.Themonkeys___8___(fight)now.Theylooklike___9___(he)friendsandhimwhentheyfight.Allinall,it’sexciting.Togetthere,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.ThenIwalkalongBridgeRoad.Thezooison___10___right.四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Tomwaswalkingalongthebeach.Whenhelookeddownthebeach,hesawamanmovinglikea___1___.Hethoughtthatsomeonewasdancingonthebeach.Sohebegantowalkfastertocatchup.Buthewasnotdancingatall.Hewaspickingup___2___andthrowingthemintothesea.He___3___themanandasked,“Goodmorning!Whatareyoudoing?”Theyoungmanlookedupand___4___,“Throwingstarfishintothesea.It’slowtide（落潮）nowandallofthesestarfishwereonthebeach.IfIdon’tthrowthem,theywill___5___.”“But,youngman,youcannot___6___everystarfishonthebeach.Youwill___7___makeit.Justgiveitup.”Theyoungman___8___andcontinuedtopickupanotherstarfishandthrowitintothe___9___.Thenhesaid,“Itmadeadifferenceforthatone!”Tomlearntthatifeachofustriestodosomething,ourworldwillbebetter.Sohedecidedtobeoneofthe____10____onthebeach.1.A.snake B.superman C.dancer D.model2.A.starfish B.bottles C.stones D.fish-food3.A.flewto B.dancedwith C.walkedto D.listenedto4.A.cried B.laughed C.replied D.apologized5.A.return B.die C.sleep D.disappear6.A.touch B.kill C.see D.save7.A.never B.possibly C.finally D.soon8.A.wokeup B.feltencouraged C.gaveasmile D.becamenervous9.A.boat B.sea C.sand D.box10.A.fishermen B.leaders C.helpers D.swimmers五、阅读理解（30分）14、Knowingwhattheweatherislikeforthenextdaysisimportant.Buthowcanweknowit?Wecanlistentotheweatherforecast(天气预报)onTV.Butwhatifwearenotathome?Thenweneeduseotherwaystodotheweatherforecasting.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthenextdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting.Herearesomewaysforyoutotellthecomingweather.Asweallknow,Chinesepeoplestartedtostudytheweatherandmadeweatherforecastinglongtimeago.Ifyouseeringsaroundthesun,itcanberainytomorrow.Somebirdsflyhighifthefineweatheriscoming,buttheyflyquitelowiftherainisontheway.Ifyouseearainbow(彩虹)duringrainyweather,thisistosaythattheweatherisbecomingfine.Theserainbowscomeintheevening.Andthereisarainbowinthemorning,wewillhavetherainyweather.Ifyoucanseelotsofstarsatnight,thenwewillhavefineweather.Whenthesunset(日落)isredincolor,afinedayiscoming.Therearemanyotherwaystoforecasttheweather.Youcanuseyoureyestofindthedifferencesaroundyou.Canyoufindmore?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhichisTRUEaboutweatherforecastingaccordingtothepassage?A.Everyonecanmaketheweatherforecasting.B.Peopledidn’tstarttomakeweatherforecastinglongtimeago.C.Weatherforecastingisawayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelike.D.Weatherforecastingisareportabouttheweatheronthenextdays.2.Howmanythingsarementioned(提到)tohelpyouknowthecomingweather?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.3.Wemust______tomakeweatherforecasting.A.useoureyes B.studytheweatherhardC.readtheweathercarefully D.alloftheabove4.Whatdoestheword“it”inthetextreferto(指的是)?A.Thering. B.Theweather. C.Thesky. D.Therainbow.5.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A.Totellushowtomakeweatherforecasting.B.Toshowussomereasonsforhavingrainbows.C.Totelluswhytheweatherforecastingisimportant.D.Toshowussomeplaceswherewecanmakeweatherforecasting.15、TheEnglishmenhaveagreatloveforthecountryside.Thecountrysideisniceandbeautiful.Alotofpeopleliketoliveinthecountryside,becauseit’squietandithasfreshair.Todayalotofpeopleliveinthecountryside.Butmanyofthemhavetoworkincities.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutlivingincitiesorthecountryside.Peoplefromcitiesareoftenveryhappytoliveinthem.PeoplefromManchesterthinkthattheircityisgood;peoplefromLiverpoolthinkinthesameway.Peoplefromotherplacesmayliketovisitthedifferencesinthesecities.Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.1.WheredomanyEnglishmenlovetolive?A.Inbigcities. B.Insmalltowns.C.Intheapartmentbuildings. D.Inthecountryside.2.Whydopeopleliketoliveinthecountryside?A.Itisnoisy. B.It’squiet.C.Ithasfreshair. D.BothBandC.3.PeoplefromLiverpoolthinkthat________.A.LiverpoolisagoodcitytoliveinB.LiverpoolandothercitiesaregoodC.ManchesterandLiverpoolaren’tgoodcitiesD.Manchesterisagoodplacetolivein4.Theword“differences”means________.A.亲人 B.园林 C.不同 D.景点5.Indifferentcities,peoplesaydifferent________andspeakindifferentways.A.words B.love C.ways D.bridges16、①Manypeopleliketopet(抚摸)animalsbecausepettingcanmaketherelationship(关系)withtheirpetbetter.Whenyou’refeelingblue,pettinganimalsisagoodwaytomakeyouhappier.Buthowtopetanimals?Differentanimalslikedifferentways.②Dogslikeyoutopettheirheads,necksandshoulders.Ifyouarepettingastrangedog,youshouldcomeneartoitslowly,getdowntoitsheightandholdoutaclosedfist(拳头)forittosmell.Afterthedogsmellsyouanditsbodybecomesrelaxed(放松的),youcanslowlytoucharounditsheadsandshoulders.③Catslikepeopletopettheirheads,chins(下巴)andfaces.Whenyouaregoingtopetaeat,letitcomeneartoyoufirst.Sitdownandputyourhandoutforittosmell.Ifitwantsyourgentletouch,itwillgetclosetoyourbody.④Rabbitslikeyoutopettheirheads,shouldersandfaces.Rabbitsareeasilyafraidofpeople.Soyoushouldcomeneartothemslowly,sitdownonthegroundandputoutyourhandforthemtosmell.Ifyourrabbitcomesneartoyou,useyourhandtolightlypetitshead.⑤Petbirdslightlyontheheadanddon’ttouchotherareas.Buildingtrust(信任)withbirdstakestime,socomeneartothemslowlyandwatchfortheirbodylanguage.Iftheylikeyoutopetthem,theywillkeepquiet.⑥Petsarereallylovelyanimals.Petandtakecareofthemcarefully,andtheywillbringyoualotoffun.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blue”inParagraph(段落)①mean?A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Hungry. D.Excited.2.Whatpartsdocatsandrabbitsbothlikepeopletopet?A.Theirheadsandears. B.Theirheadsandfaces.C.Theirshouldersandheads D.Theirfacesandnecks.3.Whichistherightorder(顺序)toshowhowtopetastrangedog?abcA.c—b—a B.a—b—c C.b—a—c D.c—a—b4.Whydoweneedtobecarefulwhenwepetbirds?A.Becausebirdssometimesmaygethurt.B.Becausebirdsareeasilyafraidofpeople.C.Becausepettingbirdscanbeverydangerous.D.Becauseittakestimetobuildtrustwithbirds.5.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthearticle?A.①②...③④...⑤⑥ B.①...②③④⑤...⑥C.①...②③④...⑤⑥ D.①...②③④...⑤...⑥六、完成句子（10分）17、AnnaaskedPeteraquestionbyWeChat,buthejust________toherwithasmile.18、Irodeahorse(yesterday)【解析】【详解】根据图片以及问句可知，此处回答“我昨天骑马”，句子用一般过去时，骑马：rideahorse。故填Irodeahorse(yesterday)。63.WhatisTomdoing?__________________________.19、wants,anartist,he,be,to_____________________________________________________________________________________________.20、Youcangettothesupermarket________(easy).JustgodownNorthRoadandturnleft.21、今年，淄博因烧烤而闻名全国，大量游客慕名前往。Zibo________________________BBQalloverthecountrythisyear.Alotofvisitorsareattractedthere.七、短文填空（10分）22、66.Beijingduckisveryfamous.Wouldyouliketotrysome?TherearemanyChineserestaurantshere.IfyoudonotlikeChinesefood,therearesome_______restaurantstoo.ThenshetoldAndyeverything.“Whatisit?”Andyanswered.Hewenttothepark,stood_______thetreeandlistenedcarefully.Thenheheardthewhisper!He_______thebushes.Down,down,down.Alicefellforalongtime,andthenshehittheground.Shefound_______aloneinalong,lowhall.Thereweredoorsallaround,buttheyall_______.Alicesawasmallkeyonatable,butitdidnotfitanyofthedoors.ThenAlice_______asmalldoorandputthekeyintoit.Thedooropened!Thefire_______LinTao’sarms,neckandface.Hewasinhospitalfortwoweeks.Manypeoplevisitedhimandgavehimflowersand_______.“How_______youare!”theysaid.“Wereyouafraidatthatmoment?”“Yes,alittle,”LinTao________,“butIdidn’thavetimetothinkaboutit.MrsSunneededmyhelp.”八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文并用完整句子回答问题，答案写在横线上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）假设你是LiPing，以下是你美国笔友Tom发给你的邮件。请阅读邮件后回复。Hi!LiPing,Howareyou?IhearitwasDragonBoatFestivalafewdaysago.HowdidyouandyourfamilyspendtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?Whatdidyoudo?Whatdidyoueat?Didyouhaveagreattime?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,Tom要求：1.词数70词左右。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2.不能出现真实的校名或姓名。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——Joe说他在微信上给你发消息了，但是你没有回复。——哦，我把手机忘在爱丽丝家了。考查动词辨析。mind关心；understand理解，了解；reply答复，回复；根据“IleftmyphoneatAlice’shome”可知，上文要表述是没有回复消息，故要用reply，故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要什么？——我想要一些胡萝卜和鸡肉。考查可数名词和不可数名词。carrot胡萝卜（可数名词）；chicken鸡肉（不可数名词），小鸡（可数名词）。根据“I’dlikesome...and...”可知，空前是some，后接的第一个名词carrot为可数名词，应用其复数形式carrots；后接的第二个空应是“鸡肉”，此时chicken为不可数名词。故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：（《柳林风声》）下列事件的正确顺序是什么？考查常识。根据《柳林风声》的内容可知，獾、水鼠和鼹鼠把蟾蜍关在房间里反省，结果蟾蜍设法把水鼠骗走后逃跑了，蟾蜍从监狱里逃出后，想坐火车回家，结果路上后面另一辆载着警察的火车追来，蟾蜍跳下火车，钻进一片树林里，獾领着朋友们走进蟾蜍厅，朋友们与白鼬和黄鼠狼搏斗，最后，它们打跑了所有黄鼠狼和白鼬，举办了一个盛大的聚会。故正确顺序是⑤③①④⑥②。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——琳达，你的电话一直在响。——哦，我朋友在微信上发的消息。考查名词辨析。messages消息；news新闻；notices通知；information信息。根据“yourphoneisringingallthetime”及“ontheWechat”可知，是来自微信的消息，故选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐和我总是有不同看法。我喜欢打鼓，但她觉得很吵。考查副词辨析。differently不同地；easily容易地；quickly很快地；only仅仅。根据“Ilikeplayingthedrums,butshethinksitisnoisy.”可知，我喜欢打鼓，但她觉得很吵，说明两人看法不同。故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。我哪儿也找不到大卫。你知道他在哪里吗？——哦，他在家上网学习。考查动词的时态。根据“Ican’tfindDavidanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?”可知想知道大卫现在在哪里，结合答语可知大卫此刻在家里上网学习，因此时态为现在进行时。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：我们期待的答复在前几天来了。考查时态辨析。根据theotherday“前几天”可知用一般过去时。故选B。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：现在我们出门都习惯戴口罩。考查非谓语动词。beusedtodoingsth“习惯做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：请向我描述一下你的新朋友。我想认识他。考查动词辨析。write写；describe描述；turn转身；think认为。根据“Iwanttoknowhim.”可知，此处表示“描述新朋友”。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——爱丽丝在大厅里吗？——是啊，她还在那儿看琼斯太太画画呢。考查非谓语动词。watchsbdosth观看某人做某事；watchsbdoingsth观看某人正在做某事。根据“she’sstilltherewatchingMrs.Jones”可知，此处指正在观看琼斯太太画画，用现在分词作宾补，故选B。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文是两个人关于买花展开的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“isthereaflowershopnearhere?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问附近是否有花店，选项D“是的，在人民路上有一家。”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据上文“Doyouwanttobuyflowers?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问你是想买花吗，选项E“是的，我想买一些给我妈妈过生日。”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据上文“AuntWhite?”及下文回答“Yes,youareright.”可知，空处应是疑问句，选项F“我们附近那个友好的长发女人？”符合语境。故选F。【4题详解】根据“ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.”及“AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.”可知，此处表示赞同上述观点，选项B“这是肯定的！”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据“Thankssomuch.”可知，下文回答不用客气，选项A“没问题”符合语境。故选A。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.on2.are3.from4.because5.sunny6.photos7.loves8.arefighting9.his10.the【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的社区里有一个动物园，作者喜欢在那里过周末，同时也介绍了动物园的一些相关情况和在动物园里的一次经历。【1题详解】句意：我喜欢周末在那里度过。根据“Iliketospendtimethere…weekends.”可知此处周末喜欢在那里度过，onweekends“在周末”，故填on。【2题详解】句意：在动物园里有许多不同种类的动物。根据“There…manydifferentkindsofanimalsinthezoo.”可知是therebe句型，要遵循“主谓一致”原则，manydifferentkindsofanimals是复数，故be动词要用are，故填are。【3题详解】句意：它们来自不同的国家。根据“Theycome…differentcountries.”可知此处应是comefrom“来自……”，故填from。【4题详解】句意：我喜欢动物因为它们十分有趣。根据“Iliketheanimals…theyarekindofinteresting.”可知是因果关系，它们有趣是喜欢它们的原因，故要用because“因为”，故填because。【5题详解】句意：天气晴朗温暖。根据“It’s…andwarm.”可知此处应填形容词与warm并列作表语，sun“太阳”，其形容词为sunny“阳光明媚的”，故填sunny。【6题详解】句意：我们也拍了许多照片。根据“alotof”可知此处应填可数名词复数形式，photo“照片”，其复数为photos，故填photos。【7题详解】句意：我的朋友汤姆喜欢看猴子爬来爬去。通读全文可知是一般现在时，主语MyfriendTom是第三人称单数，故动词也要用第三人称单数的形式，故填loves。【8题详解】句意：猴子们正在打架。根据now可知要用现在进行时bedoing。Themonkeys是复数，故be动词要用are，故填arefighting。【9题详解】句意：它们打架时看起来像他的朋友和他。根据“Theylooklike…friendsandhim”结合所给词he“他”，可知此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰friends，his“他的”，故填his。【10题详解】句意：动物园在右边。根据“Thezooison…right.”可知此处应是ontheright“在右边”，故填the。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Tom受海滩上年轻人的启发，也决定成为海滩上的一员，为改善世界做出自己的贡献。【1题详解】句意：当他顺着海滩往下看时，他看到一个人像跳舞的人一样在移动。snake蛇；superman超人；dancer舞者；model模型。根据“Hethoughtthatsomeonewasdancingonthebeach.”可知，在沙滩上跳舞所以像舞者，故选C。【2题详解】句意：他把海星捡起来扔到海里。starfish海星；bottles瓶子；stones石头；fish-food鱼类食品。根据下文“Throwingstarfishintothesea.”可知，年轻人在捡海星，故选A。【3题详解】句意：他走到那个男人面前问道。flewto飞往；dancedwith共舞；walkedto步行；listenedto听。根据“Goodmorning!Whatareyoudoing?”可知，Tom走到年轻人面前进行交谈，故选C。【4题详解】句意：年轻人抬头回答。cried哭；laughed大笑；replied回复；apologized道歉。根据“Throwingstarfishintothesea....”可知，年轻人回答Tom的问话，故选C。【5题详解】句意：如果我不扔，它们就会死。return返回；die死亡；sleep睡觉；disappear消失。根据“Throwingstarfishintothesea.It’slowtide（落潮）nowandallofthesestarfishwereonthebeach.IfIdon’tthrowthem,theywill...”可知，退潮后海星在沙滩上会死掉，故选B。【6题详解】句意：但是，年轻人，你不可能拯救海滩上的每一只海星。touch接触；kill杀死；see看见；save节省，挽救。根据“Justgiveitup.”可知，Tom劝年轻人放弃是因为他觉得年轻人不可能拯救沙滩上的每一只海星，故选D。【7题详解】句意：你永远做不到。never永不；possibly可能；finally最终；soon不久。根据“But,youngman,youcannotsaveeverystarfishonthebeach.”可知，Tom认为年轻人不可能拯救海滩上的每一只海星，认为他永远做不到，故选A。【8题详解】句意：年轻人笑了笑，继续捡起另一只海星扔到海里。wokeup叫醒；feltencouraged受鼓舞；gaveasmile微笑；becamenervous紧张。根据“Theyoungman...andcontinuedtopickupanother...”可知，年轻人微笑着回答Tom的问题，故选C。【9题详解】句意：年轻人笑了笑，继续捡起另一只海星扔到海里。boat小船；sea海洋；sand沙滩；box箱子。根据上文“Hewaspickingupstarfishandthrowingthemintothesea.”可知，年轻人把海星扔向海里，故选B。【10题详解】句意：所以他决定成为海滩上的帮手之一。fishermen渔民；leaders领导者；helpers帮手；swimmers游泳者。根据“Tomlearntthatifeachofustriestodosomething,ourworldwillbebetter.”可知，Tom了解到，如果我们每个人都努力做点什么，我们的世界就会变得更好。推测Tom会成为海滩上的帮手之一，故选C。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些判断天气情况的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelikeonthenextdayortwoiscalledweatherforecasting”可知，这种预测未来一两天天气的方法叫做天气预报，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wecanlistentotheweatherforecast(天气预报)onTV.”及第二段描述可知，可以听天气预报，可以通过太阳周围的光环，鸟儿飞得高低；彩虹；星星和夕阳来判断天气的情况，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wecanlistentotheweatherforecast(天气预报)onTV.”，“Asweallknow,Chinesepeoplestartedtostudytheweatherandmadeweatherforecastinglongtimeago”，“Youcanuseyoureyestofindthedifferencesaroundyou.”可知，可以用我们的眼睛观察，研究天气以及仔细阅读天气来判断天气的情况，故选D。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ifyouseeringsaroundthesun,itcanberainytomorrow.”可知，如果看到这种现象，明天可能会下雨，所以it指代“theweather”，故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Herearesomewaysforyoutotellthecomingweather.”可知，本文主要介绍了一些判断天气情况的方法，故选A。15、1.D2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人对住在城市或农村有不同的看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alotofpeopleliketoliveinthecountryside”可知，很多英国人喜欢住在农村，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“becauseit’squietandithasfreshair”可知，因为农村安静，空气新鲜，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeoplefromManchesterthinkthattheircityisgood;peoplefromLiverpoolthinkinthesameway.”可知，利物浦人认为在城市生活很好，故选A。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.”可知，在不同的城市，你可以听到不同的说话方式和不同的单词，因此上句划线部分意思是“不同”，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.”可知，说不同的单词，故选A。16、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何用不同的方法抚摸不同的宠物。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenyou’refeelingblue,pettinganimalsisagoodwaytomakeyouhappier.”可知，抚摸动物是让你更快乐的好方法，即当你悲伤时，抚摸动物会让你变得快乐，形容词sad“伤心的，难过的”符合语境。故选A。【2题详解】判断推理题。根据“Catslikepeopletopettheirheads,chinsandfaces.”和“Rabbitslikeyoutopettheirheads,shouldersandfaces.”可知，猫喜欢人们抚摸它们头、下巴和脸；兔子喜欢你抚摸它们的头、肩膀和脸；可推测猫和兔子都喜欢人们抚摸它们的头和脸。故选B。【3题详解】判断推理题。根据“Ifyouarepettingastrangedog,youshouldcomeneartoitslowly,getdowntoitsheightandholdoutaclosedfistforittosmell.Afterthedogsmellsyouanditsbodybecomesrelaxed,youcanslowlytoucharounditsheadsandshoulders.”可知，如果你抚摸一只陌生的狗，首先你应该降到它的高度，其次伸出一只握紧的拳头让它闻一闻，最后当它的身体变得放松后，你可以慢慢地抚摸它的头部和肩部，C选项“b降低高度—a伸出紧握的拳头让狗闻—c轻轻抚摸狗的头部”与文章相符。故选C。【4题详解】判断推理题。根据“Petbirdslightlyontheheadanddon’ttouchotherareas.Buildingtrustwithbirdstakestime,socomeneartothemslowlyandwatchfortheirbodylanguage.”可知，轻轻地抚摸鸟的头部，不要触摸其他地方，与鸟类建立信任需要时间，所以慢慢靠近它们，注意它们的肢体语言，可推测我们要小心地抚摸鸟类，因为与鸟类建立信任需要时间。故选D。【5题详解】篇章结构题。根据全文可知，①总述，告诉我们不同的动物喜欢不同的抚摸方式，继而引出下文；②——⑤分别介绍了狗，猫，兔子和鸟类各自不同的抚摸方法；⑥总结全文，告诉我们宠物很可爱，照顾它们可以使我们快乐；B选项“①...②③④⑤...⑥”与文章结构相符。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、replied【解析】【详解】句意：安娜在微信上问了彼得一个问题，彼得只是回复了她一个笑脸。根据“AnnaaskedPeteraquestionbyWeChat,buthejust...toherwithasmile.”可知，彼得只是回复了一个笑脸，reply“回复”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填replied。18、Heisflyingakite【解析】【详解】根据图片以及问句可知，此处回答“他在放风筝”，句子用现在进行时，主语是He，be动词用is；放风筝：flyakite。故填Heisflyingakite。64.__________________________?Shehaslonghairandwearsglasses.19、Hewantstobeanartist【解析】【详解】he“他”，作主语；wants“想要”，作谓语；tobeanartist“成为一名艺术家”，作宾语。故填Hewantstobeanartist“他想要成为一名艺术家”。20、easily【解析】【详解】句意：你可以很容易地去超市。沿着北路一直走，然后向左转。分析句子，括号里的“easy”是形容词，此空应用副词修饰动词短语“getto”；“easily”意为“容易地”，副词，故填easily。21、isfamousfor【解析】【详解】befamousfor“因为……而出名”，主语Zibo是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填isfamousfor。七、短文填空（10分）22、①.West