云南省大理州大理市2024届中考英语模试卷含答案

云南省大理州大理市2024届中考英语模试卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、-_________haveyoubeencollectingstamps?-Forfiveyears.A．Howoften B．HowmanyC．Howfar D．Howlong2、IthinkthefilmAmazingChinais________film__________I’veeverseen.A．themostexciting;which B．moreexciting;whichC．moreexciting;that D．themostexciting;that3、—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—Yes.Wesang______danceduntillateatnight.ZXXK]A．butB．ifC．andD．so4、Knowingsomethingwellisnoteasy.Itmaytakeyears___youknoweverythingofsomething.A．sinceB．afterC．beforeD．until5、--_______all_______ourclasswillvisitDanyingGarden?--Yes.Everystudent_______aboutit.A．Do...know;willtell B．Are...known;hastoldC．Have...known;wastold D．Will...know;told6、ThankstoProjectHope,________childrenhavebetterlives.A．thousandsof B．thousands C．thousandof7、Howsad!__________EthiopianAirlines（埃航）planecrashedshortlyaftertakeoff,killingallonboard__________themorningofMarch10,2019localtime.A．A;on B．An;on C．A;in D．An;in8、—WhereisTom?—Heisplayingfootball___________theplayground.A．ofB．toC．onD．from9、―Don’teattoomuchsnacks.It’sbadforhealth.―_______.A．Sorry,Iwon’t. B．Sure,Iwill C．Nevermind D．OK.Idon’t.10、—Thedoctortoldme_______toomuchbutIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,______youwillbe.A．don'tdrink;thehealthier B．nottodrink;thehealthierC．nottodrink;themorehealthier D．don’tdrink;healthierⅡ.完形填空11、Dearheadmaster,Thesedays,weoftenhavecomputerclasses.Butduringtheclass,Ihavemetproblemsintheschoolcomputerroom.Manystudentsalsohadthesame1.SoIamwritingthislettertoyoutoexpressmyviews.Thecomputersareoldandslow,andsometimestheyevendonot2atall.Inmyopinion,weshouldhavenewcomputers.Weneed3computerswithbettermemories.Also,weneedtobuy4keyboards,mousesandmonitors,becausemanyofthe5havelettersmissingandsomemousesandmonitorsarenotworkingwelltoo.LastSunday,IhadtospendfourhoursdoingmyhomeworkbecauseoftheproblemswiththecomputerIwasusing.Itriedothercomputers,6theywereinworseconditions.Atlast,Ifinishedmyhomework,butthenIhadanother7thecomputerdidnotwork!AfterI8the“print”button,nothinghappened.Ihadtofind9tohelpme.Ittookhalfanhourtofixit.Toourfutureandeventothefutureofourcountry,itisveryimportantforustolearn10touseinformationtechnology,sowereallyneedtoupdate(更新）thecomputersandotherequipment.Yours,LiHua1．A．challenge B．hope C．experience2．A．stop B．work C．rest3．A．faster B．slower C．smaller4．A．bad B．old C．new5．A．monitors B．mouses C．keyboards6．A．but B．if C．or7．A．problem B．answer C．surprise8．A．pulled B．clicked C．raised9．A．anyone B．everyone C．someone10．A．what B．when C．howⅢ.语法填空12、InChina,manyjuniorschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Manyofthemtrytheirbest1．(get)goodmarksintheexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeveryday,andtheexamis2．bigheadache.Theythinkgoodeducationistheticketto3．(succeed)inthefuture.Atschool,studentsstudyveryhard,buttheyenjoy4．(them)afterclass.Theycantakepart5．allkindsofsportsandgames,musicanddance,paintingandhiking.Moststudentslikepopmusic6．Hollywoodmovies.Somestudentsspendtheirfreetime7．(play)computergamesandchattingwiththeirfriends.Sometimestheygotolibrariesandbookstores.Theyare8．(real)goodplacestorelax.Soasajuniorschoolstudent,9．(live)inChinaisnoteasy,butitiscolorfuland10．(interest).Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Haveyoueverwonderedhowweknowthethingsthatweknow?HowdoweknowthatthestarsarereallyhugeballsoffireliketheSunandveryfaraway?AndhowdoweknowthattheEarthisasmallerballturningroundoneofthosestars,theSun?Thekeytothosequestionsis“evidence"(证据).Sometimesevidencemeansactuallyseeing(orhearing,feeling,smelling…)thatsomethingistrue.AstronautshavetravelledfarenoughfromtheEarthtoseewiththeirowneyesthatitisround.SometimesoureyesneedhelpThe"eveningstar"lookslikeabrighttwinkleinthesky,butwithatelescope(望远镜)youcanseethatitisabeautifulball.Somethingthatyoulearnbydirectseeing(orhearingorfeeling…)iscalledanobservation(观察)Oftenevidenceisn'tjustobservationonitsown,butobservationalwayshidesatthebackofit.Ifthere'sbeenamurder,oftennobody(exceptthemurdererandthedeadperson!)actuallyobservedit.Butdetectives(侦探)cangathertogetherlotsofotherobservationswhichmayallpointtowardsthesuspect(嫌疑犯).Ifaperson’sfinger-printsmatchthosefoundonaknife,thisisevidencethathetouchedit.Itdoesn'tprove(证明)thathedidthemurder,butitcanhelpwhenit'sjoinedupwithlotsofotherevidence.Predictionhelpstolookforevidence.Scientistsmakeaguessaboutwhatmightbetrue.Forexample,iftheworldisreallyround,wecanpredictthatanyofus,goingonandoninthesamedirection,shouldeventuallyfindourselvesbackwherewestartedPeoplesometimessaythatyoumustbelieveinfeelingsdeepinside,butnotalltheinsidefeelingsarerealevidence.Whatcanwedoaboutallthis?Whensomebodytellsyousomethingthatsoundspossible,thinktoyourself:"Isthereanyevidenceforthat?And,nexttimesomebodytellsyouthatsomethingistrue,whynotsaytothem:Whatkindofevidenceisthereforthat?"Remember,alwaysthinkcarefullybeforeyoubelieveaword.1．WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofadetectiveinParagraph3?A．ToexplainwhatpredictionisB．TotellwhatobservationiscalledC．Tointroducehowdetectiveswork.D．Toproveevidenceisnotjustobservation2．Theunderlined"eventually"inParagraph4meansA．probablyB．finallyC．completelyD．luckily3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Predictionhelpstoprovesomethingifitistrue.B．WhatyouseedirectlyisrealevidenceC．PeopleshouldalwaysbelievetheirinsidefeelingsD．AstronautsfindtheEarthisroundwithatelescope.4．what'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．EvidencespeaksB．ScientistsmakepredictionsC．InsidefeelingshelpgetideasD．ObservationoffersthefactsB14、Ifyoutakeawaymanysentencesfromsomebody'swrittenworkasyourownwithoutpermission,it'scalledplagiarism，butifyoutaketheknowledgefromapieceofworkbyanotherandchangethewords,thenit'snotplagiarism.ThisisthedifferencebetweenusingtheInternetandplagiarism.Ifyouaregivenhomeworktoworkoutmathproblems,thenyoushoulduseyourbrainwithoutacomputer!Iftheteacherasksyoutolearnsomethingaboutafamousliteraryperson,youcanusethecomputer.Ifyoutakedownthemainimportantinformationofthetask,it’sOK.However,ifyouruntothecomputertodoyourthinkingforyouallthetime,youdon’texerciseyourbrainandyouwillforgethowtoworkoutaproblem.Byusingacomputer,studentsmaygetausefulanswerfast,tofinishhomework,butwhentheyhavetofaceanexam,theywillnotbereadyforit.Thoughteacherssayfindingorbuyinghomeworkanswersonlineisnotmanyinschools,aninterviewwithschoolstudentsshowsonly10%hopestofinishtheirholidayhomeworkbythemselves.Theycomplainthatthehomeworkistoomuchforthemtofinish.Besides,manyofstudentshavetogotoallkindsoftrainingclassesduringtheholiday.Thesetakeawaymuchoftheirtimefordoinghomework.Sotheywanttofindorevenbuyanswersonlineorcopyeachother'shomework.Studentsshouldlearnthatbeingastudentisaboutgettingskills,butnotjustgettingquick,cheap"answers"forhomeworkproblems.Imeanweshouldusethecomputerproperly.1．Ifyouwanttolookupsomeinformationaboutsomethingorsomebody,you____.A．shouldworkitoutbyyourselfB．canturntoacomputerforhelpC．mustdiscussitwithyourteacherD．willmeetproblemswithplagiarism2．Whichbelongstoplagiarismaccordingtothetext?A．Answeringquestionsinourownwords.B．BuyinghomeworkanswersontheInternet.C．Copyingothers’writtenworkwithoutpermission.D．Doingourhomeworkwiththehelpofacomputer.3．WhichisNOTthereasonwhythestudentshopetobuyhomeworkanswersonline?A．Theanswersarecheapandquick.B．Theycanexercisetheirbrainsallthetime.C．Theyhavetogotoallkindsoftrainingclassesduringtheholiday.D．Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktofinish.4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsusingthecomputerforhomeworkanswers?A．Usingitformathproblems.B．Usingitallthetimeforthehomework.C．Usingittogetsomeinformationontheanswers.D．Usingitwhenthere'stoomuchhomeworktofinish.C15、TourItineraryDay1Onarrivalattheairportorrailwaystation,youwillbemetbyourguideandtakentothehotelyoustay.Therestofdayisatleisure(空闲).Day2MutianyuGreatWall,DinglingWepickuptravelersfromhotelbefore8:00am,andthendrivetoMutianyuGreatWall.Itisknownforitsbeautifulsurroundings.Ifyouwanttoreachthehighestpoint,cablecarisagoodchoicewhichisoptional(可选择的).We’llendthevisitatabout11:00,beforehavingChinesetraditionallunch(11:30).Thenwe’lldrivetotheMingTombs(Dingling)—thebest-preservedChineseimperialtombswith500yearshistory.Day3TiananmenSquare,TempleofHeaven&SummerPalaceOurtourguidewillpickyouupbetween8:00amand8:30am.OurtourstartsatTian’anmenSquare,thenyouwillhaveachancetovisittheTempleofHeaven.AfterhavingtraditionalChineselunch(40minutes),enjoyashortvisittoSummerPalace.Afterthat,youwillhaveachancetoenjoytheChinesetraditionalSilkarts.SpecialFeatures1.Photothedigitalpicturesforthetourgroupandmailtothetourists2.OnlyEnglish-speakingtravelersinourcoach3.Well-trainedEnglish-speakingtourguidePaymentsThetourdoesn’tneedthepre-paymentanddeposit(押金)require.Threeormorepeople,10%off.Thepaymentchargecanbehandeddirectlytothelocaltourguidewhenyouarrive.$58peradult,$28perchild.ContactE-mail:tour@.Tel:(86)010-667083061．Thepurposeofthepassageisto___________.A．callonpeopletomakeasurveyinBeijingB．introduceBeijingtoforeignersC．attractmoreEnglish-speakingtravelersD．tellthereadersthelonghistoryofBeijing2．Ifacoupleandtheirtwinswanttogoonthetour,howmuchwilltheypay?A．$77.4. B．$174. C．$156.6 D．$208.83．Accordingtothepassage,travelers___________.A．needtopayforthetouraheadoftime(提前)B．needn'tbringdigitalcameraswhentravelingC．musttakeacablecartoreachthehighestpointD．havespecialactivitiesafterarrivingonthefirstday4．Wecanreadthispassageon____________.A．Abook B．Amagazine C．Aguide D．Aposter5．WhichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtotheTourItinerary?A．TravelerscandrivetoMutianyuGreatWall.B．MingTombsarethebest-preservedChineseimperialtombswithover500yearshistory.C．OnthethirddayofthetrippeoplecanenjoythemodernChinesesilkarts.D．TravelersmustspeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.D16、ThisMarchisabusymonthinShanghai.There’salottodo.Herearetheinterestingactivities.LiveMusic—LateNightJazzEnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromHerbieDavis,thefamousdrumplayer.He’scomingwithhisnew7-pieceband,Herbie’sHeroes.Herbieisknowntoplaywellintheearlyhours,sodon’texpecttogetmuchsleep.ThisisHerbie’sthirdvisittoShanghai.Thefirsttwoweresoldout,sogetyourticketsquickly.PLACE：TheJazzClubDATES：15~23MarchPRICE：￥80,￥120TIME：10:00p.m.tilllate!TEL：6466-8736ScottishdancingTakeyourpartnersandgetreadytodancetillyoudrop.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Instructorswillexplainthedances.Theliveband,GordonStroppieandTheWeefreesandalsoexcellent.PLACE：JackStein’sDATES：everyMondayPRICE：￥60,￥includingonedrinkTIME：7:00~10:00p.m.TEL：6402-1877Exhibitions—ShanghaiMuseumThereare120,000piecesonshowhere.YoucanseethewholeofChinesehistoryunderoneroof,It’salwaysinterestingtovisit,butdoublyatthemomentwiththeEgyptianTombsExhibition.Therearelotsofmummiesandmoregoldthanyou’veeverseenbefore.Letusknowifyouseeamummymove!PLACE：ShanghaiMuseumPRICE：￥30,(￥15forstudents)TEL：6888-6888DATES：dailyTIME：Monday~Friday9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.,Weekends9:00a.m.~9:00p.m.Dining—SushichefintownSushiisgettingreallybiginShanghai.InJapan,it’sbecomeanartform.ThemostfamousSushi“artist”isYukiKamura.She’salsooneofthefewfemalechefsinJapan.She’llbeatSushiSceneallofthismonth.PLACE：SushiSceneintheDATES：allmonthPRICE：￥200TIME：lunchtimeTEL：6690-3211Forafulllistofevents,pleaseseeourwebsite.1．Supposeyouaregoingtoattendanactivityat8:00p.m.onSaturday,whichonecanyouchoose?A．LiveMusic—LateNightJazzB．ScottishdancingC．Exhibitions—ShanghaiMuseumD．Dining—Sushichefintown2．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtotheadvertisements?A．TheperformancegivenbytheAmericanjazzbandwon’tlastlong.B．Scottishdancingissointerestingandeasythatitwillnevertireyouout.C．KamuramadeSushipopularinShanghai.D．ItismoreinterestingtovisitShanghaiMuseumwiththeexhibitsfromEgypt.3．FromthetextwemayguessthatKamurais.A．acook B．awaitress C．aninstructor D．anartistE17、MoreandmoreChinesearehavingEnglishnames,butnoteveryoneisgoodatfindingone.Whynotofferthemsomehelp?AnAmericangirlcalledLindsayJerniganisnowteachingpeoplehowtogetbetterEnglishnames.WhileworkinginShanghai,LindsaymetmanyChinesepeoplewithstrangeEnglishnames.Someofthemchosealuckynumberof“Seven,”afavoritefruit,“Apple,”andacartooncharacter,“SnowWhite.”Othershadnameslike“July”and“Rabbit.”Afternoticingtheproblem,Lindsayhadanidea.Shequitherjobandsetupawebsite()tohelpChinesepeoplegetbetterEnglishnames.Thewebsitehelpspeopleintwoways.Aftertheytakeanonlinequiz,peoplewillgetfiveEnglishnamesbasedontheirpersonalinformation,suchasage,jobandevenfutureplans.Thiscosts18yuan.PeoplecanalsomeetwithLindsaytotalkabouttheirEnglishname.Butthatcostsmore.Now,about2,000peopleeachdayvisitthewebsite.Mostofthemarepreparingtostudyorworkabroad.Lindsayisplanningtoofferthemmorehelp,suchashelpingthemwriteresumes（简历).1．WhatdoesLindsaythinkofthenameof“Rabbit”?A．Wonderful.B．Strange.C．Creative.D．Wrong..2．Theunderlinedword“quit”means_______inthepassage.A．continuedB．askedC．pickedupD．gaveup3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLindsay?A．HerwebsitemainlyhelpstheEnglish--speakingpeople.B．HerideacamefromhisworkexperienceinChina.C．Sheplanstoprovidemoreserviceforthecustomers.D．Shecanhelpthepeopletogetnameintwoways.4．Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.A．Ahard-workingAmericangirlB．NeverchooseEnglishnameswithoutthinkingC．HowtofindagoodEnglishnameD．AnAmericangirlhelpschooseEnglishnamesF18、MusicalInstrumentsSoldBestinUncleJohn’sShopItemFluteViolinGuitar*ErhuMainmaterialBambooWoodWoodWoodProducingplaceChinaSpainFranceChinaTypeChineseinstrumentWesterninstrumentWesterninstrumentChineseinstrumentWindinstrumentStringedinstrumentStringedinstrumentStringedinstrumentPrice¥200¥2,000¥1,800¥550WordBox:flute笛子windinstrument管乐器stringedinstrument弹拨乐器根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。1．Of