浙江省杭州市拱墅区2023-2024学年中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案

浙江省杭州市拱墅区2023-2024学年中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、ThankstoProjectHope,________childrenhavebetterlives.A．thousandsof B．thousands C．thousandof2、The24thWinterOlympicGames_____inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,fromFebruary4thto20th.A．isgoingtoholdB．holdC．willbeheldD．isheld3、––Where’smypen?Ican’tfindit.MayIuse_________?––Sure,hereyouare.A．youB．yoursC．your4、______wecannotchangeyesterday,wecanlearnlessonstofacetomorrow.A．Though B．As C．Since D．Unless5、—Thepolicemanaskedthelittlegirl_______andsentherhome.—Whatagoodman!A．whyshewascrying B．whywasshecryingC．whysheiscrying D．whyisshecrying6、—Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,OK?—Thatsounds.A．greatB．wellC．hardly7、Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromothers?A．wolf B．honey C．ton8、—Whoisintheclassroom?—________________.Look!Thestudentsareplayingoutside.A．NoneB．NobodyC．NothingD．Anybody9、—Isthisyourpen,May?—No.It’smaybePeters.He’slookingfor________.A．him B．his C．hers D．yours10、—WhyisyourspokenEnglishsogood?—BecauseIkeeppractisingandI’mimprovingallthetime.A．inaway B．alltheway C．upanddownⅡ.完形填空11、JustlikeMickeyMouse,HelloKittyisafamouscartooncharacter.Youcanseeheronmany1ofthings,likebags,clothes,foodandbooks.Peopleallovertheworldlovethe2HelloKitty.44yearsago,aJapanesecompanySanriomadeHelloKitty.Itfirst3onawallet.Topeople’s4,intheartist’sdesign,HelloKittyisa5!That’swhypeoplealwaysseeher6withtwofeet.HelloKittyisinthethird7inherschool.Herfavorite8isapplepie.Sheliveswithherparentsandtwinsister9London.Itisquietthere.Andhergrandpaandgrandmalivefarawayinaforest.Onweekends,herfatheroftendriveshis10totakethemtovisither11.It’s12thatHelloKittyevenhasapetcatlikeherself.Theartistsaid44yearsago,manyJapaneseworkedand13inBritain,soshemadeHelloKittya(n)14person.HelloKittyhasavery15lifenow.She’sthesymbolofallthegoodthings.1．A．shapes B．kinds C．colors D．prices2．A．cute B．careless C．angry D．possible3．A．wrote B．brought C．appeared D．turned4．A．hope B．surprise C．answer D．dream5．A．girl B．boy C．cat D．dog6．A．laughing B．talking C．standing D．eating7．A．floor B．grade C．name D．place8．A．drink B．person C．restaurant D．food9．A．inside B．from C．near D．far10．A．bike B．car C．horse D．bus11．A．friends B．teachers C．grandparents D．classmates12．A．interesting B．important C．different D．normal13．A．played B．lived C．solves D．invited14．A．Australia B．British C．Chinese D．American15．A．difficult B．meaningless C．happy D．unluckyⅢ.语法填空12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist(药学家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)which1．(use)totreatmalaria(疟疾)andhassaved2．(million)oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizeinMedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3．(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4．December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.Later,Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5．(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.NowsheistheChiefScientistintheAcademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6．longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7．(belong)toherteam,whichdidresearchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8．(tradition)Chinesemedicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9．(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohavemalaria.TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10．shesaysshewon’tstopstudyingorworking.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、It'sasmallgasstationthathassnacks，drinks,cigarettes,andcandies.Themid-agedmanbehindthecounterknowshiscustomersbynameandwhattheynormallywanttobuy.Hetreatschildrenandadultswithequalrespect.Whenbusinessisslow,hereadsasciencefictionbehindthecounter.Onewinter,threeteenagersrushedinandgrabbed(强夺)foodofftheshelvesasfastastheycould.Clearly,theywerenotabouttopayforit.Themanhitthepanicbutton(应急按钮）,thenwentoverthecounterandlockedthefrontdoor.Thealarmbellrang.Certainly,theThreeweren’tgoinganywherewiththeirill-gottengains(不义之财).Quickly,theydroppedtheFoodandsimplycrowdedtogetherinfear,Itwasobviousthattheywerehomeless.Afteralongsilence,thethreeweretoldtheydidn'thavetostealeveniftheywerethat.hungry"Wehavefoodintheback,expiredbutstillsafetoeat.Ifyouneedfood,youcanhavesome."Theyweretoldtopickupthattheyhaddroppedandputitback,andthenaskedtocleanoutthemess.Theyweredoingjustthatwhenthepolicearrived.Theofficersweretoldthesituationwasundercontrolandthepolicewerenolongernecessary.Thiswasn'twhattheyhadn’texpected.Theywerebeingtreatedashumanbeingswhocouldrightthewrongthey’ddone.Theyquicklyfollowedorderstotaketurnsandusetherestroomtocleanup.Soonthree“cleaner”peoplewalkedoutwithallthefoodtheirarmscouldhold.Theywereremindedthat,iftheyneededtocomebackagain,theyweretoaskandnotjustgrab.Andthentheyoungmanwentbacktoreaduntilthenextcustomercamein.Hewouldbethelastpersonintheworldtoclaimhewasahero.Buthegavethreeteenagerssomethingtheywereindesperateneedof—asmallamountofself-respectandalittlebitofhope.1．Thethreedroppedthefoodandcrowdedtogetherbecause________.A．theyfeltcoldandhungryB．theyknewthepolicewereonthewayC．itwastheirfirsttimetograbfoodD．themid-agedmanshoutedatthem2．Theword“expired”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A．well-packedB．over-cookedC．fresh-bakedD．past-due3．Whenthethreeteenagerswalkedoutofthestorewithfood,theymightfeel_______.A．searedandhopelessB．luckyandrelaxedC．ashamedbutthankfulD．shockedbutproud4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A．themid-agedmanhavedoneverywellinbusinessB．thethreeteenagerswouldnotgethungryanymoreC．themid-agedmandealtwiththecaseinanunexpectedwayD．theofficersbelievedthemandidn’tneedtheirhelpatall5．Thebesttitleofthispassageisprobably“______”.A．ThreeGrabbersB．TheLastHeroC．TheIII-gottenGainsD．EqualRespectB14、Herearefourstudents'resolutions(决心)inthenextyear.MynameisSelina.I'mgoingtotrymybesttomakemystudybetter.I'mgoingtofinishmyhomeworkontime.IfIneedsomehelpwithasubject,I'mgoingtogetatutor(家教).MynameisDave.I'mgoingtoeatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.I'mgoingtodrinkmorewaterandmilk.I'malsogoingtobrushmyteethaftermealseverydayandwashmyhandsaftergoingtothebathroom(卫生间).MynameisTina.I'mgoingtomeetmorepeopleandmakemorefriends.I'malsogoingtobenicertootherkidsinmyclass.I'mgoingtobemorefriendlytoshykidswhoneedfriends.I'mTony.I'llnevergiveoutpersonalinformationsuchasmyname,homeaddress,schoolnameandtelephonenumberontheInternet.Also,I'llneversendapictureofmyselftosomeoneorchatwithsomeoneonlinewithoutmyparents'permission(允许).1．Selinawill_______nextyear.A．beatutorB．makemorefriendsC．workharderatherstudyD．getsomehelpfromherteachers2．DavewilldothefollowingthingsEXCEPT_________nextyear.A．eatingfruitsandvegetablesB．drinkingmoreteaandmilkC．brushinghisteethaftermealsD．washinghandswhenhecomesbackfromthebathroom3．Tinaisgoingto__________.A．getsomehelpfromotherkidsB．writeletterstosomepenpalsC．meetsomespecialguestsD．benicertootherkidsinhisclass4．Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthatTony________.A．istooyoungtotalkontheInternetB．oftentakesphotosofhimselfC．isalwaysafraidofhisparentsD．isgoingtobeacarefulboy5．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A．Fourstudents'resolutionsinthenextyear.B．Howtowriteresolutions.C．Howtomakefriends.D．Internetsafety.C15、ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone'sown.Then,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone'sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecretofnature.Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasional(偶尔的)walkinoneoftheparksandafortnight's(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:therestofthecountrytheyarequitepreparedtospendwiththosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.1．（小题1）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Peoplewholovenatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.B．PeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecity.C．SomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondon.D．Manynaturelovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsidethecity.2．（小题2）Onecanusethesamemoneyfor_______tobuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.A．gettingasmallflatwithagardenB．havingasmallflatwithagardenC．rentingasmallflatwithoutagardenD．buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden3．（小题3）Peoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthetownwouldfeelthat_______iftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.A．theirlifewasmeaninglessB．theirlifewasinvaluableC．theydidn'tneedahappylifeD．theycouldn’tsleeplateinthemorningD16、IsBeingActiveHelpfulforBetterGrades?Forsomestudents,gettingbettergradescanseemlikeanimpossibletasksometimes.Withthechallengesofschool,justpayingattentioninclassorstudyinghardisn'talwaysenough.Butwhatiftherewereotherwaysforstudentstoimprovetheirgrades?Forparentsandstudentswhohaveeverwonderedifthisispossible,nowyoucanresteasy.Researchsuggeststhatapersonwholikesdoingactivitiescanimprovetheirgrades.Scientiststhinkthatthosestudentswhoareactivearenotjustexercisingtheirbodies,butalsoexercisingtheirbrains.Inturn,theycanbeabletoimprovetheirgradesatschool.Inthemostrecentstudy,researchersfoundthatwhenchildrenplayedforhalfanhoureachday,theywerebetteratorganizingtheirschoolworkaswellasdoingprojectworkandlearningtraditionally‘difficult’subjects,suchasmaths.Whatdoesthismeanforchildrenwhoaren'tactive?Researchersthinkthatifkidsdon'tgetenoughactivities,theyaregoingtobeatadisadvantagewhenitcomestoschoolperformance.Intheresearchexperiment,agroupofchildrenskippedwithropes,playedbasketballanddidanumberofothergamesorexercises.Anothergroupofchildrendidn'tdoanyactivities.Theytookpartintestingbothbeforetheexperimentandaftertheexperiment.Testingwasmainlyformathsandreadingskills.Resultsshowedthatthechildrenintheactivitygroupdidbetterontheteststhanthosewhohadnoactivity.AllworkandnoplaywillnotonlymakeJackadull(迟钝的)boy,butwillalsonegatively(消极地)affecthisgradesinschool,accordingtoanewstudypublishedintheJournalofPediatrics.Parentscomplainchildrentodayareactuallylessactiveandtheyalwaysworryabouttheirgrades.Dr.Belton,anexpert,shesaid:"Ifyou’dliketoseeyourkidsdobetterinschool,havethemclosetheirbooks,setdowntheirpencilsandgooutsidetoplay."1．Whatdoestheexpression"resteasy"inParagraphIprobablymean?A．StopworryingB．KeepchangingC．AvoidgoingD．Continuelearning2．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Doingmorehomeworkcangetbettermarks.B．Allworkandnoplaycandobetterontesting.C．Beingactivecandobetteronschoolsubjects.D．Spendingmoretimeonexercisecanhaveabetterbody.3．Tohelpchildrengetbettergrades,parentsshould______.A．asktheresearchersforhelp.B．encouragethemtodomoreactivities.C．helpthemtoorganizetheirschoolwork.D．letthemsolveproblemsbythemselves.E17、Whenyouwearsomething,youareoftensaying,"Lookatme!"Yourclothingcommunicatestotheworldwhatyouwanttheworldtothinkofyou.Forexample,whenyougoonajobinterview,youmightchooseclothesthatmakeyouseemsincere.Whenyougotoaparty,youmightchooseclothesthatmakeyoulookexciting.___1InScotlandandpartsofthecountriesofEastandSoutheastAsia,menaswellaswomenworeskirts.InTurkeyandChinaandamongtheInuit,bothmenandwomenworetrousers.ButinancientGreece,menwhoworetrouserswerethoughttobesavages（野蛮人）.IntheUnitedStatestoday,bothmenandwomenwearpants._____2Overthecenturies,anthropologists（人类学家）havelearnedthattheclothingpeopleworewasconnectedtothepositiontheyheldinsociety.Inmostsocieties,importantpeopleputonspecialclothingtoshowtheirpower.Inthe18th,kingsandqueensworespecialclothing,oftenspeciallymadeanddifficulttokeepclean.Sincepoorpeoplecouldnotaffordtowearthiskindofclothing,itbecameasymbolofwealth._____3Todaysomepeoplestillwearclothingthatrepresentstheirpositioninlife.Sometimesclothingclearlyshowstheorganizationthatapersonworksfor.Postalworkers,airlineattendants,andsomefactoryworkerswearuniforms.Otherswearexpensiveclothesthatshowtheirsocialpositionaswealthypeople.4Nowmanyteenagersandadultsbuyclothesfromacertaindesignerorcompany.Theymaylikethegoodnameofthedesignerorthecompanyandwanttosharethatname.Butonebasicreasonforchoosingclothesisthesameasithasalwaysbeen.Peoplechoosetheirclothestotellotherswhotheyareandwhattheylike.1．Thesentence"Indifferentcivilizations（文明）atdifferenttimes,differentkindsofclotheshavebeenacceptable（可接受的）."canbeputinBlank________________.A．1 B．2 C．3 D．42．Whydosomepeoplebuyclothesfromacertaindesigner?A．Theylikethedesigner'sgoodname.B．Theyworkforthedesigner'scompany.C．Theywantmorepeopletoknowthedesigner.D．Theythinkitmakesiteasiertochooseclothes.3．Inthesentence"Butonebasicreasonforchoosingclothesisthesameasithasalwaysbeen.""onebasicreason"probablyrefersto（指的是）_________________.A．theirwork B．theirwealth C．theirappearance D．theirposition4．Accordingtothearticle,youmaybelievethat__________________.A．peoplemightnotlookattractiveinnewclothesB．eachnewperiodbringssomechangesinclothingC．clothesfromgooddesignersorcompaniessellwellD．peoplewhobelongtoorganizationsmustwearuniformsF18、Doesheavyuseofcellphonesleadtoariskofcancer?Thisquestionhascausedseriousargumentsformanyyears.Anewstudyinratsnowaddstothoseconcerns.Itsdatalinkedlong-term,intenseexposure（强烈的暴露）toradiation（辐射）fromcellphoneswithanincreasedriskofcancerintheheartorbrain.Theresultshaveyettobeconfirmed（确认）,theauthorsnote.Moreover,theyadd,it’snotyetclearwhatthefindingsmaymeanintermsofhumanhealth.Indeed,althoughtheratstudyfoundalinkbetweencell-phoneradiationandcancer,itoffersnocluestowhysuchalinkmightexist,saysJonathanSamet.HeteachespreventativemedicineanddirectstheInstituteforGlobalHealthattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeles.Still,hecallsthenewstudy’sfindings“important”.Theycouldleadtostudieslookingintohowcell-phoneradiationmightresultincancer,hesays.Phonesignalsarerelayedbetweencelltowersandcellphonesthroughradiowaves.Thisradiofrequency–orRF–radiationisatypeknownasnon-ionizing（非离子化）.UnlikeX-raysandalphaparticles,non-ionizingradiationdoesnotputenoughenergyintocellstoreleaseelectronsfromatoms（原子）ormolecules（分子）,producingions（离子）.Soittendstobefarlessharmfulthanionizingradiation,suchasX-rays.Butthatdoesnotmeanradiowavesmightnotcauseharm.Thisradiationwillheatthebodyandcausetissuedamage.Butit’snotyetknownwhatmuchlowerRFlevelsmightdo,suchasthosefromcell-phoneuse.Fiveyearsago,theWorldHealthOrganization’sInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer,orIARC,concludedthatcell-phoneuse“ispossiblycarcinogenic.”Thatmeansitmightcausecancer.Itsconclusionwasbasedonwhatlittleresearchdatawereavailableatthattime.ButnoticethatIARCwasnotcertain.Itsaidonlythatphoneusemight“possibly”causecancer.SoscientistsattheNationalToxicologyProgram,orNTP,decidedtoinvestigatefurther.1．Whatconcerndoesanewstudycause?A．Long-term,intenseradiationexistsincellphones.B．Heavyuseofcellphonesleadstoariskofcancer.C．Thenewstudyhascausedseriousargumentsformanyyears.D．Peoplehaveintenseexposuretoradiation.2．Whathasbeenconfirmedaccordingtothenewstudy?A．Ifpeopleusecellphonesallthetime,theywillcertainlyhavecancer.B．Thereasonwhythelinkbetweencell-phoneandcancerexistsisknown.C．WhatmuchRFlevelsmightdo,suchasthosefromcell-phoneuseisalreadyclear.D．Thereisalinkbetweencell-phoneradiationandcancer.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relay”meaninParagr