2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考三模英语试题

2024年初中升学调研测试（三）英语试卷考生须知：1、本试卷满分为100分。考试时间为100分钟。2、答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5、保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案()1．—Parentsshouldcareaboutthefull________oftheirchildren.—Iagreewithyou.A．agreementB．developmentC．government()2．—IplanatriptoLianyungangthissummer.Howistheweatherthere?—Notsohot.Sometimes________isalittlecoolandwet.A．itB．oneC．that()3．—Hermotherbought________forher.A．twopairofshoeB．twopairofshoesC．twopairsofshoes()4．—HehasgonetoChengduonbusiness.Hewillbeback________threeweeks.A．onB．inC．at()5．—Excuseme,isitmyturn?—Notyet.Pleasewaitoutside________yournameiscalled.A．sinceB．afterC．until()6．—Thesepeoplearereallynice.—Yes.They________showrespectforourfeelings.A．alwaysB．neverC．hardlyever()7．—Didyouhearsomebodyknockingatthedoorjustnow?—No,I________TVwithmyfamilyinmybedroom.A．watchedB．waswatchingC．watch()8．—I'mnotsurewhetheryouhaveclosedthewindow.—Iremember________itbeforeIleft.A．tocloseB．closeC．closing()9．—MustIdressupastheMonkeyKing?—No,you________.Youcanchoosewhateveryoulike.A．mustn'tB．needn'tC．can't()10．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—Sorry.Iwasn'tthereatthattimeyesterday.A．whytheaccidenthappensB．whendidtheaccidenthappenC．howtheaccidenthappened二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Oneday,afatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Whentheyarrived,therewerealreadymanyadultsandtheirchildrenplayinginthepark.Whenthesonsawthesky11kitesindifferentshapes,hewasexcitedandwantedtogetonetoo.Hisfatheragreedtobuyoneforhim.Sotheywenttoakiteshopandchoseabeautifulone.Withthestring(线)inhand,thesonstartedflyingthekite.Soon,thekitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,"Father,it12thatthestringisstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?"Thefatherdidn'treply,butjustcutthestringoffthereel(线轴).Suddenly,thekitebegantogohigher,whichmadethesonmuch13.However,tohissurprise,thekitewascomingdown.Theywaitedforquite14.15itfellontothegrass.Thesonfeltupsetandasked,"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?"Thefathersmiledandsaid,"Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher,16helpingitstayinthesky,becausethekititselfcan'tflyup.Byusingthestringyouhelpthekitegoupintheright17.Whenyoucutthestring,itcouldnot18thekite."Inourlife,wemaysometimes19therearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusmost.Wecanreallygrowupandbecomestrongerbyrealizingthe20ofthesethings.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()11．A．crowdedwithB．filledwithC．coverwith()12．A．saysB．looksC．seems()13．A．excitedB．happierC．pleasant()14．A．sometimeB．sometimesC．sometime()15．A．QuicklyB．SuddenlyC．Slowly()16．A．howeverB．thoughC．but()17．A．roadB．directionC．side()18．A．supportB．supposeC．succeed()19．A．looklikeB．feellikeC．wouldlike()20．A．truthB．factC．importance二、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)HenryIfindtheInternetisverygoodforshopping.IuseitmoreandmoreforbuyingbooksandCDs,andIevenboughtsomeclothesovertheInternet.TheotherthingIcandoistobookticketsovertheInternet.Ibookedacheapflightonce.Itwasveryeasyanditwasreallygood.DavidIusetheInternetforgames.Iplaychesswithpeopleallroundtheworld.LastnightIhadagamewithsomeonefromJapan.IalsodownloadgamesfromtheInternet,soIcanhaveanygameIwant.PeterIusetheInternetforanythingIneedtohelpmewithmyschoolwork.Iusetheonlinedictionaries,encyclopedias(百科全书)andmagazines.It'sgreatbecauseIcandownloadpicturesorarticlesandusethemwithmyhomework.It'sveryeasytouseandit'sfree,soIlikeit.TonyWell,themainthingIusetheInternetforistoemail.Iusuallywritetomycustomersbyemail,andmycustomersanswermebyemail,too.Weprobablysendandreceivefourorfivehundredemailsamonth.Butofcourse,Ialsouseemailstokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily.MydaughterisinAustraliaandwesendemailstoeachothereveryday.根据语言材料选择最佳答案()21．WhoprefersusingtheInternettobuythings?A．PeterB．HenryC．Tony()22．WhatisDavid'shobby?A．Readingbooks.B．Bookingtickets.C．PlayinggamesontheInternet.()23．WhatcanPeterusetheInternettodoeasily?A．Hecanuseittodosomeshopping.B．Hecanuseittodoschoolwork.C．Hecanuseittotalkwithothers.()24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeterneedstopayforwhathegetsfromtheInternet.B．Henryfindsitisn'tconvenienttoshopontheInternet.C．Tonyoftenemailstohiscustomers,friendsandfamily.()25．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Tonyisabusinessman.B．Davidisanengineer.C．Henryisateacher.(B)Therewasapainterlivinginatown.Hewasknownforhispaintingsandclevermind.Oneday,aladycamewithherdogandaskedhimtopaintaportrait(肖像画)forher.Thepainteragreed.Afewweekslater,thepainterfinishedtheportraitandshowedittothelady.Theladylookedatthepaintingandthenlookedatherdog,thenshesaidangrily,"Terrible.Evenmydogdoesn'tlikeit.Iwon'tpayforthis."Aftersayingthis,shewasabouttoleave.Thepainterstoppedher,"Sorry,Madam.Iwillfixtheproblems.Trustmeandcomeheretomorrow.Iamsureyourdogwilllikemypainting."Thenextday,theladycameagainwithherdog.Whenshecamenearthepainting,herdogstartedtolick(舔)thatpainting.Seeingthis,theladywashappytoseeherdoglikethepicture.Soshepaidmoneyandleft.Theassistantofthepainterasked,"Yesterday,thedogwasnotevenlookingatthepainting.Nowthedoglovesit.Howisthispossible?"Thepaintersmiled,"Ihadrubbed(擦)somemeatsoupatthepainting.Thedogstartedlickingitbecauseofthatsmell."Theassistantwasproudofthepainter'scleverbrain.根据短文内容判断正误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）()26．Aladycametothepainter'salone.()27．Thepainterpaintedtwiceforthewomanbecauseofherdogdidn'tliketheportrait.()28．Infact,thedoglikedthemeatsoupinthepainting.()29．Thewomanpaidforthepaintbecauseitwaspaintedwell.()30．Fromthepassage,weknowthepainterwassoclever.(C)Forconvenience,plentyofpeoplepreferhavingatakeawaytocookingathome.Nowthereisanappthroughwhichpeoplecanenjoydeliciousandcheaptakeawayfood.TooGoodToGo,anappbeingusedintheUK,allowsuserstoorderleftover(剩余的)foodatalowpricefromrestaurants.Thepurposeistocutdownonfoodwaste,aslotsofrestaurantsusuallythrowawaythefoodthatcanstillbeeatenattheendoftheday.Usersjustneedtopickarestaurantandpaythroughtheapp.Thentheypickuptheirfoodatplannedtimesusuallyaroundclosingtimeorafterpeakmealtimes(高峰用餐时间)."Foodwasteisoneofthebiggestproblemswehaveinthisworld,"onecreatoroftheappsaid."Therestaurantindustryiswastingabout600,000tonsoffoodeachyear."BytheendofAugust,TooGoodToGohadhelpedsaveabout600mealsintheUK.UsersalsohavethechoicetogivemealstopeoplewhoareinneedbydonatingoneBritishpoundormorethroughtheapp.BytheendofAugust,morethan1,100mealshadbeendonated.TooGoodToGoisn'tthefirstapptotrytodealwithfoodwaste.InSpain,theYoNoDesperdicioappallowspeopletoexchangeleftoverfoodwitheachother.IntheUS,theFoodCowboyappallowsfoodshopstosell"uglyvegetables"thatmostcustomersdon'tbuytocharitiesandfoodbanksthatneedthem.根据短文内容选择最佳答案()31．Whydolotsofpeoplelikehavingatakeawaybetter?A．Toenjoydeliciousfood.B．Forconvenience.C．Inordernottocook.()32．WhatisthepurposeoftheappTooGoodToGo?A．Toorderleftoverfoodeasily.B．Tomakemoremoney.C．Tocutdownonfoodwaste.()33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"donating"meaninthepassage?A．giveoutB．giveupC．giveaway()34．Howmanyappsarementionedaccordingtothepassage?A．ThreeB．TwoC．One()35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TooGoodToGoisthefirstapptotrytodealwithfoodwaste.B．Therestaurantindustryiswastingabout600thousandtonsoffoodeachyear.C．Userscanorderleftoverfoodforfree.(D)Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stressmaycomealong.36Whenthestressofexamsisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.37Manyboyswouldsimplychoosetorunforawhile,orplayballgames.Havingsomesportsdrivesawayyourstresseasilymostofthetime.Andifyoufindmusichelpful,giveitago.38Thebestthingaboutthisisthatyoudon'thavetogoanywhere.Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme,readabookyoulikeforhalfanhour.39Puttingyourselfintoanewworldhelpsyouforgetyourstressinthisworldforalittlebit.40Laughingisthebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeepworryoffyourmind!VeryoftenIcallmybestfriendandwetalkaboutourgoodtimesorsomethingfunny,andI'mfeelingbetterbeforeIknowit.Remembermanyothersalsofacetheproblemofstressjustlikeyou,anditisnotsomethingthatcannotbedealtwith.A．Howtodealwiththeexam?B．Herearesomewaysthathavehelpedmeandmyfriendsthroughthisseason.C．Forsure,there'snothingbetterthanlaughing.D．Iusuallyborrowmyneighbor'sdogandwalkforaboutfifteenminutes.E．Readingcantakeyoutoplacesyou'veneverbeen.F．Listeningtoyourfavoritesongswillsurelymakeyouhappy.36．________37．________39．________38．________39．________第Ⅱ卷四、交际运用（本题共5分，每空1分）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:41B:Yes,please.Iwantaskirtformydaughter.A:Look!42Whatsizedoyouwant?B:SizeM.A:Doyoulikethisredone?B:Yes.43Howmuchisit?A:$120.B:It'salittleexpensive.44A:Howaboutthisone?It'sonly$80.B:OK,I'lltakeit.Here'sthemoney.Thanksalot.A:45A．WhatcanIdoforyou?B．CanIhelpyou?C．Mydaughterlikesredbest.D．You'rewelcome.E．Herearesomeskirtsforgirls.F．Doyouhaveanycheaperones?G．Herearesomeshirts.41．________42．________43．________44．________45．________五、任务性阅读（本题共25分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务(A)his,challenges,atlast,keep,right,accepting,successfully,whether,eighties,invitedIfyouwereninetyyearsold,whatwouldyouplantodo?Fewpeoplewanttohavenew46atthatage.However,anoldmannamedJingKuididsomethingthatsurprisedalotofpeople.Asamanof93,hemetachallenge.Oneday,afilmdirectorcametohimandasked47hewantedtoactinhismovie."WhatcanIdointhemovie?"askedtheoldman."You'vebeenabarber.Ibelieveyou'rethe48manformymovieTheBarber."Theoldmanreadthescript(剧本)before49theinvitation.Thoughheknewthestorywell,hestillneededto50allthewordsinmind.Howbigthechallengewas!Hefinallymadeitandtookhomeasilvercupforaspecialactingprize.Themoviealsowonbothnationalandinternationalprizes.Jingbecameabarberwhenhewasyoung.Helovedthejob,sohepracticedhardtobeabetterone.Inhis51,hewasstilldoingthesamejob.Thatwaswhyhewas52bythefilmdirector.Whilethefilmwasbeingmade,thedirectorhad53worriesbecausehedidn'tknowifMr.Jingcouldkeepitgoing.54whenthefilmingwasdone,thedirectorwasreallypleased.Jing55solvedallhisproblems!NowJingsetaworldrecordasbeinga93-year-oldactorstarwhohadneveractedbefore!(B)It'shardtobelievethatabeautifulsilkdresscomesfromthousandsofverylittleworms(蠕虫)calledsilkworms!Ittakesabout5,500silkwormstomake2.2poundsofsilk.TheprocesswasinventedbytheChineseabout5,000yearsago.Howissilkmade?Theprocessstartswithsilkwormeggs.Theeggsarecollectedandkeptwarm.Afterafewdays,silkwormscomeoutoftheeggs.Theyarefedleavesfrommulberrytrees(桑树)every30minutes,allnightandallday.Theroommustbekeptwarm,withoutloudnoisesorbadsmells.Afteramonth,theystarttomakecocoons(茧).Afterfourdays,thecocoonsareover.Thecocoonsareheated(加热),andthesilkwormsarekilledinsidethem.Thenthecocoonsareputintowatertomakethesilkloose(松散的).Thesilkfromthreeorfourcocoonsisputtogetherandmadeintoathread(线).OnecocooncanmakeathreadIkilometrelong!Finally,thesilkthreadsaremadeintocloth,andtheclothisusedforthingslikedresses,scarvesandneckties(领带).Today,silkisproducedinmanycountries,includingIndiaandThailand,butmorethan80percentoftheworld'ssilkcomesfromChina.Everyyear,enoughsilkthreadisproducedtogofromtheearthtothesun300times.Peoplelovesilkclothesbecausetheyarebeautifulandcomfortable——silkfeelscoolinwarnweatherandwarmincoolweather.Nowyouknowwhysilkissoexpensive!(C)Theflyingcarisasymbolofthefuture.Itcanbeheresoon!Companiesaretryingtomaketheflyingcararealtransportationchoice.Incities,peoplegettiredofbeingstuckinatrafficjam.They'vedreamedaboutflyingmachinesformanyyears.PeopleinDubaiareverylucky,becausetheycantravelintheself-flyingairtaxiverysoon.Theegg-shapedairtaxi,namedtheEhang184,ismadeinChina.Itcantravelforupto30minuteswithaersonthatweighsupto100kg.Itcanreachatopspeedof160kilometersperhour.What'smore,itonlytakestwohourstochargetheEhang184fully.Tocallforaflyingtaxi,passengersneedtoentertheirdestinations(目的地)intoamobileapp.Theflyingtaxithensetstheflightplanandtakesthepassengertohisdestination.Dubaiisn'tthefirstcitytoshowaninterestinusingtheflyingcar.NewYorkCityhasstartedtestingtheflyingcarTransitionforpublicuse.Transitionisatwo-seatairplanethatrunsongas.Itcantakeoffandlandattheairports.Itcanalsorunonroads.Itswingsfoldupforgrounduse.Theyopenupforflight.Soundscool,right?Thankstomoderntechnology,we'llbeabletouseflyingcarsinthenearfuture.任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给单词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）（共10分，每空1分）46．________47．________48．________49．________50．________51．________52．________53．________54．________55．________任务2：阅读短文（B），根据短文内容回答问题。（共5分，每题1分）56．Whenwastheprocessofmakingsilkinvented?________________________________________________57．Whatdosilkwormseat?________________________________________________58．Howlongcanonecocoonmakeathread?________________________________________________59．Whatistheclothmadeofsilkusedfor?________________________________________________60．Whydopeoplelovesilkclothes?________________________________________________任务3：根据短文（C）内容，完成句子，每空一词。（共10分，每空1分）1．Peopleincitieseasilygetcaughtin61622．TheEhang184is63the64ofanegg.3．TheEhangl84cancarryaperson6566100kg.4．Transition67ongasanditcancarrytwo68eachtime.5．Transitioncan69runontheground70flyinthesky.61．________62．________63．________64．________65．________66．________67．________68．________69．________70．________六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwas71youngboy,Igotwaterupmynoseonetime.AfterthatIneverwantedtogetinthewateragain.I72(think)swimmingwasnotforme.Oneday,Ifelloffmyskateboardandbrokemylegso73(bad),andthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonlyexercisethatwouldbegood74me.Well,Igaveitatry.Everyweek,Igotalittlebetterandhatedswimmingalittle75(little).Iworkedatitsomuch76onedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmetojointheschoolteam.Youcanimaginehowthatmade77(1)andmyfamilyfeelasIwassoafraidofthewaterbefore!Muchtoeveryone's78(surprised),Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.79(swim)isabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewillt