Unit4 单词短语及考点清单 人教版英语七年级下册

Unit4.Don'teatinclass.一、重点单词arrive v.到达rule n.规则；规章hall n.大厅dining n.餐厅fight v.&n.打架sorry adj.抱歉的outside adv.在外面inside adv.在里面wear v.穿戴important adj.重要的bring v.带来uniform n.制服quiet adj.安静的out adv.在外面practice v.练习；实践dish n.碟盘listen v.倾听dirty adj.脏的kitchen n.厨房more adj.&pron.更多的noisy adj.吵闹的noise n.噪音relax v.放松relaxing adj.令人放松的relaxed adj.放松的read v.阅读terrible adj.糟糕的feel v.感觉；觉得strict adj.严格的remember v.记得；记住二、短语归纳准时______________校规______________违反规定______________上课迟到______________外出（娱乐）______________不要打架。______________穿校服______________不得不，必须______________洗餐具______________对某人要求严格______________遵守规则______________记得/忘记要做…______________记得/忘记做过…______________从…..学习______________ 学会做某事______________让某人做某事______________让某人一直做某事___________很高兴做某事____________三、考点清单praticehaveto&mustmakebeforerulearriveinclasslistentoFighttoomanyleavestrictrememberKeepRelaxLearnhavefunread，look，see，watch四、单元语法1.祈使句用于表达命令，请求，劝告，警告，禁止等的句子叫祈使句。通常省略主语。肯定祈使句形式：Do型 动词原形（+宾语）+其他Be型 Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他Let型 Let+宾语+动词原形+其他否定祈使句形式：Do型 Don’t+动词原形（+宾语）+其他Be型 Don’t+Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他Let型 ①Don’t+Let+宾语+动词原形+其他②Let+宾语++not+动词原形+其他No开头的祈使句 Nosmoking!情态动词must与havetomust表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句中。意思“必须……，一定……”must的否定→mustn’t，后跟动词原形，译为“禁止……不许……”，语气非常强烈。must引导的一般疑问句。肯定回答用：must.否定回答用：needn’t和don’thaveto.haveto表示客观需要做的事情，意思是“必须不得不做……”。（有原因导致）haveto有人称，数和时态的变化，第三人称单数形式为：hasto练习一、单项选择1.Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,wecanlistentoitoutside.A.butB.orC.soD.and2.Sam,youtowearsportsshoesgymclass.A.has,inB.had,forC.must,atD.havefor3.Shedoesn’thavepens.Wouldyouliketogiveherone?A.someB.aC.anyD.few4.Ihavetogetupsixthemorning.A.at,onB.at,inC.on,inD.on,at5.EveryoneinourclassEnglishverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.islikeD.arelike6.OurEnglishteacherteacheshowtopracticeEnglish.A.we；speakB.us；speakingC.our；speakD.us；spoke7.Don'treadbed.It'sbadyoureyes.A.in；toB.in；forC.on；toD.in；at8.Wehavestrictschoolrules.Wecan'tlateforclass.A.getB.arriveatC.arriveinD.arrive9.Myshoesare.Canyouhelpmebrushthem,Mom?A.dirtyB.cleanC.quietD.noisy10.—I’mI’mlateforschool,MissHand.—Notatall.Pleasecometoschoolontimenexttime.afraidB.happyC.newD.sorry二、完型HelpBenningtonMuseumtakecareoftheexhibits（展览品）onourcollectionbyfollowingtheserules：◆____1____inthemuseum,andmoveyourbodycarefully.◆Don’tshoutinthemuseum.Usea____2____voicewhentalking.◆____3____touch(触摸)thingsthatyouarenotallowed(允许)totouch.◆Ifyouhavecandyinyourmouth,putitinthewastebin(垃圾桶)____4____yougetintothemuseum.◆Begood____5____.Putupyour____6____toaskoransweraquestion.◆____7____photosisallowed,butnotintheGrandmaMosesGallery(画廊)orintheFlagGallery.◆Studentsmustbe____8____bychaperons(监护人)atalltimes.Ifnochaperonsgointoarestroomwithstudents,studentsareallowedintotherestroomnomorethan3atatime.◆Schoolgroupsare____9____

intheMuseumGiftShop.Chaperonsareaskedtocareforthestudentsintheshop.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youwillsurelyhavea_____10_____andsafemuseumvisit.1．A．Walk B．Run C．Ride D．Drive2．A．loud B．quiet C．happy D．quick3．A．Always B．Sometimes C．Only D．Never4．A．after B．before C．and D．because5．A．speakers B．players C．writers D．listeners6．A．leg B．foot C．hand D．head7．A．Showing B．Taking C．Making D．Getting8．A．saved B．loved C．followed D．killed9．A．welcome B．busy C．cute D．afraid10．A．terrible B．boring C．relaxing D．sorry三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．________(do)yourhomeworkrightnow(立刻)．2．Please________(be)quiet.3．________________(notlet)thedogcomein.4．No________(swim)!5．Theyhaveto________(do)theirhomeworkwhentheygethome.四、根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子1.Youhavetowearthe________(校服)inourschool.2.Theteacherisvery________（严格的）withhisstudents.3.It’sverycold_________(外边).Pleaseputonmoreclothes.4.Jim,don’t(打架)withyourclassmates.5.Wehavetowear(运动鞋)forthegymclass.

6.Thisschoolhasanew(礼堂)．7.Jacknever(打架)withhisbrother．8.Therearesomenew(规章)inourschool．9.(听)!Someoneissingingintheroom.10.I’m(抱歉的)thatI’mlate．五、句型转换1.Writeyournameonthelist.（改为否定句）________________yournameonthelist.2.Maryhastodothecleaningathomeonweekends,(改为一般疑问句)_______Mary________todothecleaningathomeonwee