自考英语试卷及答案 (十)

自考英语试卷

（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）

一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）

l.Wedidn'tplanourantexhibitionlikethatbutitverywell.

A.workedout

B.tried

C.wentout

D.carriedon

2.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkerstheirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.

A.arehaving

B.have

C.havehad

D.hadhad

3.---Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?

-ThisisthejobthatIfor.

A.looked

B.amtolook

C.hadlooked

D.havebeenlooking

4.wantstotakethecoursehastosignup.

A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who

5.-Canyousendtextmessageswithsoundandpicturestome?（）

-shouldbeableto.ijust.howtodoityet.

A、don'tworkout

B、didn'tworkout

C、haven'tworkedout

D、can'tworkout

6.ThelatesteditionofHarryPorterhasbeenabest-sellerfor3weeks.

A.inarow

B.intheend

C.inturn

D.inadvance

7.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?()

A.whatmademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall

B.whatwasworse,itwasgettingdark

C.tomakemattersworsethatnightwasfalling

D.worsestill,nighthadfallen

8.Everymorningmylittledogisthefirstupatmybedandgentiywakeme

up.()

A、turns

B、toturn

C、turn

D、turning

9.--Iintroducemyself?MynameisMegJohnson.()

-Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Johnson.

A、Must

B、Should

C、Need

D、Mays

lO.Shehasabadbackandcan'tdoany()

A、heavy

B、heavier

C、heaviest

D、muchheavy

11.Hurryup,_youwillmissthefirsttrain.()

A.and

B.then

C.but

D.or

12.Theshirtdoesn'tfitme.it's.smallforme.()

A.toomuch

B.muchtoo

C.toomany

D.manytoo

13.Thebossmadethem.

___tenhoursday.()

A.worked

B.working

C.work

D.towork

14.Wehaveplanted.

treesinSaiBei.itisa“GreatGreenWalf'oftrees.()

A.million

B.millions

C.millionof

D.monsof

15.—Haveyousentyourgrandparentsane-mailtellingthemyouarrivedalready?

--No,—ofthemcanuseacomputer.()

A.one

B.both

C.neither

D.as

16.didittakehimtorepairthecomputer?()

About

B.Howoften

C.Howlong

D.Howfar

17.Whenhegottothestation,thetrain.()

A.wasleft

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.wouldleft

18.inexamsthe___youare,themistakesyouwillmake.()

A.morecarefullyes

B.morecarefullyfewer

C.mostcarefullymost

D.morecarefullymore

19.idon'tthinkhe'severbeentothemonkeyisland,?()

A.isn'the

B.don'the

C.isit

D.hashe

20.I'dliketoknow.()

A.whenwillhegivebackthetape

B.whetherhashereceivedhighereducation.

C.thathehasbeenbusy

D.whethershewilljoininourEnglisheducation

二、短文改错：(满分15分下面短文中划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将正确答

案写在右边相应题号后的横线上。每空只写一词，并不得改变原句的意思)

例：Weoftenvisitthemuseumit'syear.答案：visited

Whichweknow,sleepisimportanttous.1.

Buthowmanysleepdoweactuallyneed?For2.

mostofus,eighthoursseemtobetherightamount3.

foraday.Yetweknowthatthereisagreat4.

manypeoplewhogetalongperfectwithless5.

三、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）

请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。

1.Everycoinhastwosides.

2.itisknowntoallthatexercisesaregoodforhealth.

3.OurteacheralwaysencouragesustospeakEnglishbravely.

4.Youmustalwaysremembernottocheatinexams.

5.NotallAmericansareinterestedinsports,ofcourse.

四、阅读理解：（共20分）

A

Asaresultofpollution,LakeErie,onthebordersoftheUnitedStatesandCanada,is

nowwithoutanylivingthings.

Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof“poisons“killinglargenumberoffish

overnight.Veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthsoryears

becausethefirstorganismstobeeffectsofpollutionareeitherplantsorplankton.But

theseorganismsarethefoodoffishandbirdsandothercreatures.Whenthisfood

disappears,thefishandbirdsdietoo.Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout,

anditisnotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver'sedgeoronthesea

shorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.

Wheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefrom?Therearetwomain

sources——sewageandindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent（洗洁精）isusedinthe

home,moreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.Detergentsharmwater

birds,dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherswaterproof.Sewage

itself,ifnotproperlytreated,makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifein

riversandlakesfromreceivingtheoxygentheyneeD、Industrialwasteisevenmore

harmfulsincetherearemanyhighlypoisonousthingsinit,suchascopperandlead.

So,ifwewanttostopthispollution,theanswerissimple:Sewageandindustrialwaste

mustbemadecleanbeforeflowingintothewater.Itmayalreadybetoolatetosave

someriversandlakes,butotherscanstillbesavedifthecorrectactionistakenat

once.

1.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“waterproof"inthethirdparagraph?

A、FullofwaterB、Notallowingwatertogothrough

C、CoveredwithwaterD、Cleanedbywater

2.Accordingtothetext,thewaterwhichisharmfulcomesfromthefollowing

EXCEPT—.

A、industrialwasteB、chemicals

C、waterforcleaningD、lifeinwater

3.Thewaytostopwaterpollutionis.

A、torealizetheserioussituationclearly

B、toputoxygenintotheriver

C、tomakethewastematerialsharmless

D、tomakespecialroomintheseaforourrubbish

4.Thistextismainlyabout.

Athefactthatwaterisveryimportantinourdailylife

Bthefactthatwaterispollutedveryseriously

Cwaterpollutionandthewayofgettingridofit

Dthelifeinthewater

B

"Iwouldalmostratherseeyoudead,"RobertS.Cassatt,aleadingbanker（车艮行家）of

Philadelphia,shoutedwhenhistwenty-year-oldeldestdaughterannouncedthatshe

wantedtobecomeanartist.Inthe19thcentury,playingatdrawingorpaintingon

disheswasallrightforayounglady,butseriousworkinartwasnot.Andwhenthe

younglady'sfamilyrankedamong（跻身于）thebestofPhiladelphia'ssocial（社交界

的）families,suchanideacouldnotevenbeconsidered.

ThatwashowMaryCassatt,bom1844,beganherstruggleasanartist.Shedidnot

tremblebeforeherfather'sanger.Instead,sheopposed（抗拒）himwithcourageand

atlastmadehimchangehismind.MaryCassattgaveuphersocialposition（社会士也位）

andallthoughtofahusbandandafamily,whichinthosetimeswasunthinkablefora

younglady.Intheend,afterlongyearsofhardworkandperseverance（坚持），she

becameAmerica'smostimportantwomanartistandtheinternationallyrecognized

leadingwomanpainterofthetime.

1.HowdidMr.Cassattreact反应）whenhisdaughtermadeherannouncement?

A.Hefearedforherlife.B.Hewasveryangry.

C.Henearlykilledher.D.Hewarnedher.

2.WhatinfactwasMr.Cassatt'smainreasoninopposinghisdaughter'swish?

A.Drawingandpaintingwassimplyunthinkableamongladiesinthosedays.

B.Hedidnotbelievehisdaughterwantedtoworkseriouslyinart.

C.Hebelievedanartist'slifewouldbetoohardforhisdaughter.

D.Ladiesofgoodfamiliessimplydidnotbecomeartistsinthosetimes.

3.WhatmadeMaryCassatt's"struggle^^tobecomearecognizedartistespecially

hard?

A.Shewasawoman.B.Herfatheropposedher.

C.Shehadnosocialposition.D.Shedidnotcomefromanartist'sfamily.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryCassatt'smarriage（婚姻）？

A.Hermarriagefailedbecauseshenevergaveathoughttoherhusbandandfamily.

B.Shenevermarriedbecauseshedidnotwanttobejustawifeandmother.

C.Aftermarriageshedecidetogiveupherhusbandratherthanhercareer（事业）.

D.Shedidnotmarrybecauseforaladyofhersocialpositiontomarrybelowherwas

unthinkable.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutRobertCassatt'scharacterfromthetext?

A.HewasacruelmanB.Hewasastubborn（固执的）man

C.HeknewnothingaboutartD.Heknewlittleabouthisdaughter

6.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryCassatt'scharacter?

A.Shewasbraveingoingagainstoldideas

B.Shegottiredofalwaysobeyingherfather

C.Shehatedplayingatdrawingandpainting

D.Shedidnotmindbeingpooratall

7.Aswelearnfromthetext,whichofthefollowingwasgenerallyconsideredthemost

importantinthelifeofawomanintheU.S.inMaryCassatt'stimes?

A.MoneyB.CareerC.MarriageD.Courage

五、书面表达：（满分10分）

用70个单词左右的篇幅，写一副题为"TheImportanceofLearningChinese,,的短

文。

温馨提示：

1.说明目前汉语已成为国际语言。

2.举例说明汉语的用途，如：做生意、看资料、书籍等。

3.外国多数学校开设语文语课，可很少有人懂得为何学习语文的道理。

4.对广大外国学生提出学习希望。

参考答案：

一、选择题：

1-5：ABDCC

6-10:ACBDB

11-15:DBCDC

16-20:CBBCD

下面是选择题解析

4.CWhoever=Anyonewho0

5.答案:C

解析:考查动词时态。根据句意。你能给我发一些有声音和图片的短信吗-我应该

可以的，我只是还不知道怎么做”可知，该动词是

到目前为止还不知道，并且与现在有练习，故使用现在完成时，故答案为C

8.答案:B

解析:考查非谓语动词。因为序数词+todo,故答案为B

9.答案:D

解析:考查情态动词。must必,一定;should应该;nee