福建省三明市2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省三明市2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题本试卷共12页,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题〖答案〗后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的〖答案〗信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他〖答案〗,〖答案〗不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色签字笔作答,〖答案〗必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动,先划掉原来的〖答案〗,然后再写上新的〖答案〗;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的〖答案〗无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将〖答案〗标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的〖答案〗转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.What’stheman’ssuggestion?A.Goingrunning. B.Goingcycling. C.Goingswimming.2.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Snowy. B.Hot. C.Rainy.3.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Atthewoman’s. C.Inasupermarket.4.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Theschoolnewspaper.B.Theman’sjob.C.Theparkingplace.5.Wheredoesthemangethisbooksmostly?A.Fromthelibrary. B.Instores. C.Ontheinternet.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofAmerica?A.Thefoodthereisnice.B.Itisfamousforitschemistry.C.Itisaplacepopularwithstudents.7.Inwhichcountrydidtheman’sfriendgetajob?A.Korea.B.Australia.C.America.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Gettingcampingsupplies.B.Preparingforanemergencykit.C.Doingsomelast-minuteChristmasshopping.9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutearthquakes?A.Everyoneneedstobeprepared.B.Therehasn’tbeenoneinalongtime.C.They’vebeenincreasinginrecentyears.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomanbuyinthestore?A.Newclothes.B.Foodforcooking.C.Presentsforhermom.11.Howmanypeoplewillreceivetheman’sredenvelopes?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.12.WhatwillthemandoonNewYear’sEve?A.Cleanhishouse.B.Haveafamilydinnerparty.C.LeaveNewYork.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Atalkshowhost.B.Atenniscoach.C.Atennisjournalist.14.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetopeoplelearningtennis?A.Takingtennislessons.B.Watchingtennismatches.C.Practicingalot.15.Howdoesthewomanfindtennismatches?A.Fun.B.Hard.C.Exciting.16.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Tennislessons.B.Tennismatches.C.Thewoman’sjob.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatisthefirststepinmakinganEnglishmagazine?A.Writingarticles.B.Addingphotos.C.Checkingdrawings.18.Whatisthepurposeofusingphotos?A.Tomakethearticlesattractive.B.Totestdifferentmachines.C.Tomatchseveralcopies.19.Whatmustbereadybeforeprinting?A.Thedifferentprintingplaces.B.Bigcopiesofpictures.C.Theplasticcopies.20.Whatwillhappentothelargesheets?A.Theywillbefoldedandcut.B.Theywillbepressedtightly.C.Theywillberolledup.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGuanShanyueArtMuseumShenzhenartistsaresendinghopeandgratitudetotheChineseCOVID-19frontlineworkersthrough215artworksatthe“WeAreTogether”exhibitionrunninguntilMay17.Thepaintings,sculptures,photographsandmusicvideosshowmedicalworkers,deliverymen,cleaners,policeofficersandvolunteersworkingtirelesslyduringtheoutbreak.Meanwhile,aselectionofmasterQuanShanyue’spaintingsfeaturingflowersandbirdsarealsoondisplayuntilJuly.Hours:9a.m.-12pm;2pm.4.30p.m.closedMondays.HeXiangningArtMuseumSelectedpaintingsbymasterHeXiangningareofferinganin-depthreviewofherrevolutionaryandartisticcareer.Thepaintingsmainlyportrayplumblossoms,pinetrees,lions,tigers,andlandscapes.Meanwhile,contemporaryChineseoilpaintingsproducedinthepast30yearsarealsoondisplayatthe“ASTimesGoby”exhibitionuntilMay5.Hours:9:30a.m.-4:30p.m.,closedMondays.MixCShenzhenBayThe“FantasticDali”exhibition,runninguntilMay5,presentsanunimaginableworldof200artworksbySpanishmasterSalvadorDali.AnotherexhibitionrunninguntilMay28featurespainting“AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival”byMingartistQiuYing(1494-1552)andvividscenesforvisitorstotakephotos.Hours(Dali):10a.m.-7p.m.(Mon.-Fri.),10a.m.-9p.m.(Sat.-Sun)Hours(QiuYing):10a.m.-9p.m.,closedMondays.CartoonMuseumAtthisexhibition,youcancomebehindthesceneswithustoseehowcartooncharactersarecreatedinthepast30years.Youcanfeelthemoondustflyingintoyourfaceortakepartinawildlifeadventureinour3-Dcinema.Youwillsearchforandseeelephants,rhinos,buffalos,lionsandleopards,closelybutsafelywithadvanced3Dtechnology.Hours:9a.m.-6:30p.m.,closedMondays1.WhatareonexhibitioninGuanShanyueArtMuseum?A.ArtworksbyaSpanishmaster.B.Paintingsfeaturinglandscapes.C.Cartooncharactersinthepastdecades.D.ArtworkshonoringCOVID-19fighters.2.WhichisaccessibletovisitorsonMondays?A.“FantasticDali”. B.“WeAreTogether”.C.“AsTimesGoBy”. D.“AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival”.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anartwebsite. B.Atraveljournal.C.Apaintingalbum. D.Acomicbook.〖答案〗1.D2.A3.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是四处美术馆的展览项目。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据GuanShanyueArtMuseum部分中“ShenzhenartistsaresendinghopeandgratitudetotheChineseCOVID-19frontlineworkersthrough215artworksatthe“WeAreTogether”exhibitionrunninguntilMay17.

(“我们在一起”展览将持续到5月17日，深圳艺术家们通过215件作品向中国抗击新冠肺炎的一线工作人员传递希望和感激。)”可知，在该艺术博物馆中艺术品是纪念新冠肺炎战士。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据MixCShenzhenBay部分中“Hours(Dali):10a.m.-7p.m.(Mon.-Fri.),10a.m.-9p.m.(Sat.-Sun)(时间(大理)：上午10点至晚上7点(周一至周五)上午10点至晚上9点(星期六至日))”可知，FantasticDali该活动可以在周一参加的。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了四个艺术博物馆中举办的艺术展览活动的相关情况，故推断文章选自一个与艺术有关的网站。故选A。BBeforeshepassedaway,A.J.WaltersaskedherhusbandtoaccompanytheirdaughterBrittany,ahighschoolsenior,tothehomecominggame,whereshewasintherunningforhomecomingqueen.Actually,herlastwishwastocheerforherdaughterontheschoolfield.A.J.,whoalwaysshowedeveryonelove,wasabelovedassistantatBrittany’shighschool.Onthemorningofthehomecomingday,A.J.died.Keepingtheirpromise,thatveryafternoon,anemotionalBrittanywalkedarminarmwithherfatheracrosstheschoolfieldwiththeothercompetitorstowaitfortheoutcomeofthegame.Brittanywasn’tnamedhomecomingqueenthatday;NylaCovingtonwas.Likemanyintheclosecommunity,NylahadheardaboutA.Jandherlastwish.Momentsafterreceivingthecrown,listeningtoherheart,NylawalkedovertoBrittany,removedthecrownfromherhead,andplaceditonthetopofherfriend’s,saying,“Yourmotherwouldwantyoutohavethis.”Thetwohugged,tearfullyholdingeachothertightlyforsupport.Andtherewasn’tadryeyeinthefield.Nylasaidinaninterview,“ByhandingthecrowntoBrittany,Iwastellingherthatshewashermom’squeen,andthatshewaslovedbymany,especiallyme.”“IfeltsomuchlovefromNyla,andIjustfeltsomuchloveforher,”saidBrittanyintears,“IcanseemymomthroughNyla.Theyhavethesameloving,givingspirit.”There’sasayingthatrealqueensfixeachother’scrowns.Butthetruthis,realqueensgiveuptheircrownstoletotherqueensshine.4.WhatdidA.J.Walterswantherdaughtertodo?A.Toattendaninterview.B.TomeetherfriendNyla.C.Toapplytobeanassistant.D.Tocompeteforhomecomingqueen.5.HowdidBrittanyfeelwhenNylalaidthecrownonherhead?A.Shewasproud. B.Shewastouched.C.Shewasencouraged. D.Shewassatisfied.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeNyla?A.Frank. B.Creative. C.Caring. D.Ambitious.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?A.Loveneverstops. B.Loveme,lovemydog.C.Everydoghashisday. D.Agoodturndeservesanother.〖答案〗4.D5.B6.C7.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，A.J.Walters去世之前，要求她的丈夫陪同他们的女儿布列塔尼参加返校节比赛，竞选返校女王，女儿没选上，女儿好友听到了A.J.Walters的遗愿，把女王皇冠给了布列塔尼，大家深受感动。【4题详析】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Beforeshepassedaway,A.J.WaltersaskedherhusbandtoaccompanytheirdaughterBrittany,ahighschoolsenior,tothehomecominggame,whereshewasintherunningforhomecomingqueen.(在她去世之前，A.J.Walters要求她的丈夫陪同他们的高中毕业班的女儿布列塔尼参加返校节比赛，在那里她正在竞选返校女王)”和第三段中的“Brittanywasn’tnamedhomecomingqueenthatday(那天布列塔尼没有被封为返校女王)”可知，A.J.Walters希望女儿参加返校节比赛争夺返校女王。故选D项。【5题详析】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Momentsafterreceivingthecrown,listeningtoherheart,NylawalkedovertoBrittany,removedthecrownfromherhead,andplaceditonthetopofherfriend’s,saying,“Yourmotherwouldwantyoutohavethis.”Thetwohugged,tearfullyholdingeachothertightlyforsupport.(接受皇冠后的瞬间，妮拉倾听自己的心声，走到布列塔尼身边，将皇冠从头上取下，放在她朋友的头上，说：“你妈妈会希望你得到这个。”两人拥抱在一起，泪流满面地紧紧抱着对方，寻求支持)”可知，当妮拉把王冠戴在布列塔尼的头上时，布列塔尼非常感动。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Likemanyintheclosecommunity,NylahadheardaboutA.Jandherlastwish.Momentsafterreceivingthecrown,listeningtoherheart,NylawalkedovertoBrittany,removedthecrownfromherhead,andplaceditonthetopofherfriend’s,saying,“Yourmotherwouldwantyoutohavethis.”(像许多亲密社区的人一样，妮拉听说过A.J和她的遗愿。在收到皇冠后的片刻，妮拉倾听自己的心声，走到布列塔尼身边，将皇冠从她头上取下，放在她朋友的头顶上，说：“你妈妈会希望你得到这个。”)”可知，妮拉为完成好友妈妈遗愿，把皇冠给了布列塔尼，可得出她是一个关心他人的人。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。由倒数第三段“Nylasaidinaninterview,“ByhandingthecrowntoBrittany,Iwastellingherthatshewashermom’squeen,andthatshewaslovedbymany,especiallyme.”(妮拉在一次采访中说，“我把王冠交给布列塔尼，是在告诉她，她是她妈妈的女王，她被很多人爱着，尤其是我。”)”和倒数第二段““IfeltsomuchlovefromNyla,andIjustfeltsomuchloveforher,”saidBrittanyintears,“IcanseemymomthroughNyla.Theyhavethesameloving,givingspirit.”(布列塔尼流着泪说：“我感受到了来自妮拉的爱，我也感受到了对她的爱。我可以通过妮拉看到我的妈妈。她们有着同样的爱和奉献精神。”)”可推断，妮拉为完成好友妈妈遗愿，把皇冠给了布列塔尼，将妈妈对女儿的爱，自己对她的爱传递给她，因此可知，这个故事传递的启示是：爱永不停止，A项“爱永远不会停止”符合文意。故选A项。CDozensoffoodtechcompaniesinIsraelreattemptingtopioneerinnovativemethodstoproducemeatwithoutkillinganimals.Toachievethisgoal,scientistsadoptcutting-edgebioprinting3Dtechnology.AccordingtoArikKaufman,CEOofIsraeliicompanySteakholderFoodsLtd,theshapeandthicknessofthe3D-printedmeatcanbeprogrammedtomeetpersonalpreferences.Inotherwords,foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday’sbread,youcouldeatsomethingbakedatyourrequest.Future3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.Theprocessworksbyfirstselectingtheanimalstoextractthestemcells.Thecellsareselectedfromanimalsthatwillprovidethebestmeat.Thenextstepisproliferation(增殖),inwhichthecellsareplacedintoanutrientrichreactortomultiply.Whenthecellsreachsuitablenumbers,thestemcellsdifferentiate(区分)intomusclecellsandfatcells.Inthefinalstep,themusclecellsandfatcellsareturnedtomeat.Andthemeatisreadytobeprocessedintothefinalproduct,beitaburger,asteak,orevenameatloaf.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsFoodandOrganization(FAO),emissionsfromglobalfarmanimalsrepresent14.5percentofallgreenhousegasemissions.Cattlearetheanimalspeciesresponsibleforthemostemissions,representingabout65ofthepercentemissions.Researcherssuggestthatlab-madebeefisboundtoreducetheenvironmentalimpactfromconventionalmeatproductionmethods.A2019reportfromtheUniversityofOxfordsuggests“culturedmeat”grownusingtissueengineeringtechniquesproducesupto96%lessgreenhousegasemissions,45%lessenergy,99%lowerlanduse,and96%lowerwaterusethantheconventionalprocess.Formanystart-upsinthisfield,thehighcostof3D-printedmeatanditstastearequitedifferentfromordinarybeef.Hence,massproductionstillfacescertainchallenges.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“customized”inparagraph2mean?A.Mixed. B.Tailored. C.Usual. D.Familiar.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Stepstoselectproperstemcells.B.Variedfunctionsofdifferentcells.C.Detailedinformationon3D-printedmeat.D.Proceduresofproducing3D-printedmeat.10.Whatcanwelearnabout3D-printedmeat?A.Itcontainsmorenutrition.B.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itcontributestogreenhousegases.D.Itwillbeproducedatlargescalesoon.11.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Topresentanenvironmentreport.B.Torecommendafoodcompany.C.Tointroduceanoveltechnology.D.Toshowahealthyeatingtrend.〖答案〗8.B9.D10.B11.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，为了在不杀死动物的情况下生产肉类，以色列的数十家食品科技公司采用尖端的生物打印3D技术来生产肉类。【8题详析】词句猜测题。由第二段中的“AccordingtoArikKaufman,CEOofIsraeliicompanySteakholderFoodsLtd,theshapeandthicknessofthe3D-printedmeatcanbeprogrammedtomeetpersonalpreferences.Inotherwords,foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday’sbread,youcouldeatsomethingbakedatyourrequest.(据以色列SteakholderFoodsLtd公司首席执行官阿里克·考夫曼介绍，可以对3D打印肉的形状和厚度进行编程，以满足个人喜好。换言之，食品印刷可以让消费者印刷具有customized营养成分的食品，如维生素。因此，你可以根据自己的要求吃一些烤的东西，而不是吃一块昨天的面包)”可知，人们可以按个人喜好对3D打印肉的形状和厚度进行编程，可得出3D打印肉具有个性化特征，人们可以按照需求3D打印自己要的肉类，即私人定制，可得出画线词意为“量身定做的（Tailored）”。故选B项。【9题详析】主旨大意题。由第三段“Theprocessworksbyfirstselectingtheanimalstoextractthestemcells.Thecellsareselectedfromanimalsthatwillprovidethebestmeat.Thenextstepisproliferation(增殖),inwhichthecellsareplacedintoanutrientrichreactortomultiply.Whenthecellsreachsuitablenumbers,thestemcellsdifferentiate(区分)intomusclecellsandfatcells.Inthefinalstep,themusclecellsandfatcellsareturnedtomeat.Andthemeatisreadytobeprocessedintothefinalproduct,beitaburger,asteak,orevenameatloaf.(这个过程首先选择动物来提取干细胞。这些细胞是从能够提供最佳肉类的动物中挑选出来的。下一步是增殖，将细胞放入营养丰富的反应器中增殖。当细胞达到合适的数量时，干细胞分化为肌肉细胞和脂肪细胞。在最后一步，肌肉细胞和脂肪细胞转化为肉。这些肉可以被加工成最终产品，无论是汉堡、牛排，还是肉饼)”可知，第三段主要讲3D打印肉的生产程序。故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“A2019reportfromtheUniversityofOxfordsuggests“culturedmeat”grownusingtissueengineeringtechniquesproducesupto96%lessgreenhousegasemissions,45%lessenergy,99%lowerlanduse,and96%lowerwaterusethantheconventionalprocess.(牛津大学2019年的一份报告显示，与传统工艺相比，使用组织工程技术生长的“养殖肉”产生的温室气体排放量减少了96%，能源减少了45%，土地使用量减少了99%，用水减少了96%)”可知，3D打印肉对环境伤害小，是环保的。故选B项。【11题详析】推理判断题。由第一段中的“DozensoffoodtechcompaniesinIsraelreattemptingtopioneerinnovativemethodstoproducemeatwithoutkillinganimals.Toachievethisgoal,scientistsadoptcutting-edgebioprinting3Dtechnology.(以色列的数十家食品科技公司正在努力开拓创新方法，在不杀死动物的情况下生产肉类。为了实现这一目标，科学家们采用了尖端的生物打印3D技术)”和下文关于3D打印肉的特点、生产程序和优点可知，本文目的在于介绍一种新技术——3D打印肉技术。故选C项。DAround3,000school-basedhealthcenters,whichareoftenpartnershipsbetweenschooldistrictsandlocalcommunityhealthorganizationsandhospitals,bringservicestochildrenwhoneedthemmostandwhohavethegreatestriskoffallingbehindinschoolbecausetheirhealthneedsaren’tsatisfied.Deliveringhealthcarethroughschoolshasbeenshowntoimprovekids’physicalwell-beingandeducationaloutcomes.A2005studyintheJournalofAdolescentHealthfoundthatafterhealthcentersopenedinU.S.publicschools,theirstudents’riskofasthma(哮喘)wentdown2.4-fold,andtheirtripstotheemergencyroomforasthmadecreasedby33.5percent.Otherstudieshaveshownthatclinicsinschoolscanincreasevaccinationratesamongstudentsandreducementalhealthproblems.Ontheeducationfront,kidswhousesuchcentershaveimprovedattendanceandgrades,aremorelikelytobepromotedtothenextgradeandareoverallmorepreparedforcollege.Basedonallofthisevidence,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDCP)recentlyrecommendedschool-basedhealthcentersasakeystrategytoadvancehealthequity—thatis,toreducetheaccessdifferencesthatexistbetweenwealthierpopulationsandeveryoneelse.Yetmostschoolcommunitiesthatcoulddesperatelyusesuchclinicslackthem.In2021Congressgave$5milliontosupportnewandexpandedservicesatschool-basedhealthcenters.Thatmoneyfunded25facilities一yettheprogramgotmore-than300applications.AndfewerthanhalfofU.S.statescurrentlyfundschoolhealthcenters.Theclinicsstillneedstablefundingforoperatingexpenses,includinghiringwell-trainedstaff.Gettingkids,thecaretheyneedhasalwaysmadesense,andit’smoreurgentthanever.Thetimeisrighttoexpandschool-basedhealthcenterstoallunder-servedstudents.12.Whatdoes“them”inparagraphIreferto?A.Services. B.Hospitals.C.Organizations. D.Partnerships.13.ForwhatpurposedidCDCPrecommendschoolhealthcentersasanessentialstrategy?A.Toimprovekids’mentalwell-being.B.Topromotehealthfairness.C.Toreducetheriskofdisease.D.Toimproveeducationaloutcomes.14.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Thegovernmentoffersstaffagoodpay.B.Theprogramlackedsupportfromcommunities.C.Fundsfromthegovernmenthardlymeetneeds.D.Theprogramfailedtoreceiveenoughapplications.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitle?A.HealthCarestartswithself-careB.HealthyKidsLearnBetterC.HealthCentersfaceTroubleD.HealthCareStartsatSchool〖答案〗12.A13.B14.C15.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是通过学校提供医疗保健已被证明可以改善儿童的身体健康和教育成果，大约有3000个学校健康中心为有需要的儿童提供服务。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段的“bringservicestochildrenwhoneed(为有需要的儿童提供服务)”可知，划线词所在的句子表示“为最需要服务的儿童提供服务”，them指代的是“服务”，即services。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Basedonallofthisevidence,CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDCP)recentlyrecommendedschool-basedhealthcentersasakeystrategytoadvancehealthequity—thatis,toreducetheaccessdifferencesthatexistbetweenwealthierpopulationsandeveryoneelse.(基于所有这些证据，疾病控制和预防中心（CDCP）最近建议，以学校为基础的卫生中心是促进卫生公平的关键战略，也就是说，减少富裕人群和其他人之间存在的获取差异。)”可知，疾病控制和预防中心（CDCP）推荐学校健康中心作为一项基本战略是为了促进卫生公平。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“AndfewerthanhalfofU.S.statescurrentlyfundschoolhealthcenters.Theclinicsstillneedstablefundingforoperatingexpenses,includinghiringwell-trainedstaff.(美国目前只有不到一半的州为学校健康中心提供资金。这些诊所仍然需要稳定的资金来支付运营费用，包括雇佣训练有素的员工。)”可知，从第三段我们能了解到政府的资金很难满足需求。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Around3,000school-basedhealthcenters,whichareoftenpartnershipsbetweenschooldistrictsandlocalcommunityhealthorganizationsandhospitals,bringservicestochildrenwhoneedthemmostandwhohavethegreatestriskoffallingbehindinschoolbecausetheirhealthneedsaren’tsatisfied.(大约有3000个学校健康中心，它们通常是学区、当地社区卫生组织和医院的合作伙伴，为最需要服务的儿童提供服务，这些儿童由于健康需求得不到满足，在学业上落后的风险最大。)”可知，本文主要讲的是大约有3000个学校健康中心为有需要的儿童提供服务，因此最好的题目是D选项“HealthCareStartsatSchool(医疗保健从学校开始)”，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyougoonholiday,wheredoyouliketostay?Doyouliketheluxuryandtheconvenienceofafive-starhotel?____16____Ifyouhaven’ttriedthesecondone,maybeyoushouldjointheincreasingnumberofpeoplewhoareenjoyingthesimplepleasureofcamping.Bygrabbingyourtent,it’seasytoheadofftothecountrysideandenjoyanightortwounderthestars.Manycampersarerunningawayfromtheirmodernbusylifetodothis.Theysayit’sagoodwaytounwindandimprovetheirsleeppatternsandwell-being.____17____Fortheadventurous,wildcampingistheultimateescapefromreality.Armedwithjustsomefoodandasleepingbag,campersarefreefromrulesandawayfromotherpeople.____18____Onewildcamper,PhoebeSmithsaid,“Theactofsleepingwheneverybodyelsehasgonehome—whenyounoticethewildlifeandthestars—isoneofthebestthingsinlife.”Butforthosewhostillwantsomehomecomforts,acampsiteisamoresuitableplacetosetupthetent.____19____Andforthemostluxuriouscampingexperience,peoplecouldtryglamping(豪华野营).IntheUK,campinghasalwaysbeenpopular.Around4.38millionpeoplegocampinginBritaineveryyear.Morerecently,salesofcampingequipmenthavejumpedasmorepeoplehavechosenastaycationduetothecoronaviruspandemic.____20____Itemslikestoves,coolboxesandcampingchairsarewelcomed.Withtheadditionofinflatablemattresses(充气床垫)andpillows,powerfultorchesandlampstolightupthetentandabetterselectionofeasy-to-cookfood,camperscanalmostensureacomfortableandenjoyablecamping.Somaybeit’stimetogivecampingatry.A.Campingisdouble-edged.B.Itisalsoagoodlow-budgetholidaychoice.C.Wherecanyoufindnecessarycampingfacilities?D.Doyoupreferthefreedomofsleepinginthetent?E.Hence,theyareabletoexperienceasimplepleasure.F.Therearefacilitiessuchaswashroomsandkitchens.G.Therehasbeenagreatincreaseindemandforrelatedproducts.〖答案〗16.D17.B18.E19.F20.G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了露营的意义和露营的种类，以及在疫情的影响下，露营装备销量暴增的现象。【16题详析】D选项“你喜欢在帐篷里睡觉的自由吗？”和上文“Doyouliketheluxuryandtheconvenienceofafive-starhotel?(你喜欢五星级酒店的奢华和便利吗？)”是对本段首句“Whenyougoonholiday,wheredoyouliketostay?(当你去度假时，你喜欢住在哪里？)”的具体举例，说明了人们可能会有的度假居住点。故选D项。【17题详析】B选项“这也是一个不错的低预算度假选择。”承接上文“Bygrabbingyourtent,it’seasytoheadofftothecountrysideandenjoyanightortwounderthestars.(抓起你的帐篷，就很容易去郊外，在星空下度过一两个夜晚)”和“Theysayit’sagoodwaytounwindandimprovetheirsleeppatternsandwell-being.(他们说这是一个放松身心、改善睡眠模式和健康的好方法)”讲野外露营的另一个好处。故选B项。【18题详析】E选项“因此，他们能够体验一种简单的快乐。”与上文“Fortheadventurous,wildcampingistheultimateescapefromreality.Armedwithjustsomefoodandasleepingbag,campersarefreefromrulesandawayfromotherpeople.(对于喜欢冒险的人来说，野外露营是逃避现实的终极选择。露营者只带了一些食物和睡袋，就不受规则约束，远离其他人)”形成因果关系，即远离城市喧嚣，只身一人去露营，就会获得简单的快乐，引出下文“Theactofsleepingwheneverybodyelsehasgonehome—whenyounoticethewildlifeandthestars—isoneofthebestthingsinlife.(当其他人都回家睡觉了，这时你注意到的野生动物和星星会是生活中最美好的事情之一)”所讲的简单的快乐。故选E项。【19题详析】F选项“有洗手间和厨房等设施。”承接上文“Butforthosewhostillwantsomehomecomforts,acampsiteisamoresuitableplacetosetupthetent.(但是对于那些仍然想要一些舒适的家的人来说，露营地是一个更适合搭建帐篷的地方)”讲露营地可以给露营者带来舒适和便利，引出下文“Andforthemostluxuriouscampingexperience,peoplecouldtryglamping(豪华野营).(为了获得最豪华的露营体验，人们可以尝试豪华野营)”讲舒适的豪华野营。故选F项。【20题详析】由上文“Morerecently,salesofcampingequipmenthavejumpedasmorepeoplehavechosenastaycationduetothecoronaviruspandemic.(最近，由于冠状病毒大流行，越来越多的人选择了在家度假，露营设备的销量激增)”和下文“Itemslikestoves,coolboxesandcampingchairsarewelcomed.Withtheadditionofinflatablemattresses(充气床垫)andpillows,powerfultorchesandlampstolightupthetentandabetterselectionofeasy-to-cookfood(炉灶、冰箱和露营椅等物品很受欢迎。随着充气床垫和枕头，强大的手电筒和灯照亮帐篷，以及更好的易于烹饪的食物选择的增加)”可知，在疫情的影响下，露营装备销量暴增，G选项“对相关产品的需求大幅增加。”切题。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thedaybeganasusual.Myhusband,Alan,enteredhisofficeinourhometo____21____inaconferencecall.Suddenly,Iheardwordsthatseemed____22____,like“turninmylaptop”and“severancepay(离职金)”.Whenheexitedhis____23____,sayinghewasfired,myfearswere____24____.Ihuggedmyhusbandasmyheart____25____.LaterthatdayIwasworkingwhenIreceivedacallfromthedoctor,“Youhavecancer.”I____26____rememberedhowshockedIwas.Howwonderfulthingshadbeenupuntilthatday.Itwasalltoo____27____tolast.Nowit’stimetopaybackforallthoseamazingyears.Alan____28____megentlyintohisarmswhenIarrivedhome,____29____inmyear,“Somedayinthefuture,we’regoingtowriteabouttodayandwe’llcallitWorstDayEver.”Withtimedraggingon,our_____30_____grew,butwekeptourheadsupandalwayslookedforward.Iteventually_____31_____.Withinmonths,Alanwasofferedanew_____32_____andtheresultsofmynewdiagnosis(诊断)weremorethan_____33_____.WorstDayEverremovedalltheunimportantstuffandshoneabrightlightonalltheimportantthings,likefamily,_____34_____,andhealth,whichAlanandIwere_____35_____with.We’llnever,evertakethemforgrantedagain.21.A.bring B.participate C.take D.compete22.A.meaningful B.powerful C.normal D.unusual23.A.office B.game C.home D.work24.A.spread B.exposed C.confirmed D.overcome25.A.missed B.sank C.hurt D.beat26.A.narrowly B.occasionally C.distinctly D.gradually27.A.good B.calm C.easy D.peaceful28.A.threw B.took C.pushed D.dropped29.A.whispering B.whistling C.sighing D.complaining30.A.hope B.anxiety C.depression D.confidence31.A.fadedaway B.brokeout C.tookshape D.paidoff32.A.position B.apartment C.laptop D.qualification33.A.puzzling B.disappointing C.encouraging D.appealing34.A.occupation B.ambition C.luck D.love35.A.bored B.surprised C.blessed D.annoyed〖答案〗21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.A28.B29.A30.B31.D32.A33.C34.D35.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在同一天里，作者的丈夫被辞退，而作者本身也查出患有癌症，作者把这一天叫做“最糟糕的一天”。后来在夫妻二人的努力下，丈夫重新找到工作，作者的病也治好了。“最糟糕的一天”让作者更珍惜生活。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的丈夫艾伦走进他在我们家的办公室参加电话会议。A.bring带来；B.participate参加；C.take拿；D.compete比赛。由下文的“inaconferencecall”可知，此处指在家中办公室参加电话会议。故选B项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我听到了一些似乎不寻常的词，比如“上缴笔记本电脑”和“离职金”。A.meaningful有意义的；B.powerful强大的；C.normal正常的；D.unusual不同寻常的。由下文的““turninmylaptop”and“severancepay(离职金)””和“hewasfired(他被解雇了)”可知，“上缴笔记本电脑”和“离职金”与离职相关，对于上班而言，是不寻常的词。故选D项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他离开办公室，说自己被解雇时，我的恐惧得到了证实。A.office办公室；B.game游戏；C.home家；D.work工作。由上文语境可知，作者丈夫在家中办公室参加电话会议，应该是开完会议后，离开了办公室和作者说话。故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他离开办公室，说自己被解雇时，我的恐惧得到了证实。A.spread扩散；B.exposed暴露；C.confirmed证实；D.overcome克服。由上文的““turninmylaptop”and“severancepay(离职金)””和“hewasfired(他被解雇了)”可知，作者听到了与离职相关的话语，应该已在猜测丈夫是否被解雇，而丈夫说自己被解雇时，作者对丈夫失业的恐惧得到了证实。故选C项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的心下沉时，我拥抱了我的丈夫。A.missed想念；B.sank下沉；C.hurt伤害；D.beat击败。由上文语境可知，对丈夫被解雇一事，作者是感到恐惧的，心中应该是不开心的，心往下一沉，暗指这种沮丧的情绪。故选B项。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得当时我是多么震惊。A.narrowly勉强地；B.occasionally偶尔地；C.distinctly明显地；D.gradually渐渐地。由上文的“Ireceivedacallfromthedoctor,“Youhavecancer.”(我接到医生的电话，“你得了癌症。”)”和下文的“howshockedIwas”可知，对于得癌症一事，作者感到震惊，应该是清楚地记得当时的情景。故选C项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好事不会持续太久的。A.good好的；B.calm冷静的；C.easy简单的；D.peaceful平静的。由上文的“Howwonderfulthingshadbeenupuntilthatday.(直到那一天结束前，一切都很美好)”可知，在被医生告知病况前，作者那一天都还好，但听到医生的话后，这种美好无法持续了，呼应下文的“Nowit’stimetopaybackforallthoseamazingyears.(现在是时候偿还那些令人惊叹的岁月了)”。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家时，艾伦轻轻地把我抱在怀里，在我耳边低语道：“未来的某一天，我们将写下今天，我们将称之为有史以来最糟糕的一天。”A.threw扔；B.took拿；C.pushed推；D.dropped落下。由下文的“megentlyintohisarms”可知，此处指丈夫安慰作者，抱作者入怀，takesb.intoone’sarm