新教材2024版高中英语Unit2ImprovingyourselfSectionBUsinglanguage学生用书外研版选择性必修第二册

SectionBUsinglanguage►第一版块|重点词汇1．turnover翻身，翻转，移交❶BeforeIturnedoveranewleaf,Ihadalwaysbeenaverylazystudent.在我改过自新之前，我始终是个很懒的学生。❷Heturnedovertheworktothesecretary.他把工作移交给了秘书。❸Hedidnotfallasleep,turningoverinbedfromtimetotime.他没睡着，在床上时时常地翻身。❹Itturnedoutthatwecouldn'thaveaccesstothelibraryduringthewintervacation.结果是我们寒假用不了图书馆。[归纳探究]turnoveranewleaf改过自新；翻开新的一页turn...overto...把……移交给……turnon/off打开/关上turnup调高；出现；找到turndown调低；拒绝turnaround转身turnto转向；翻到；求助于turnout结果是，证明是[经典例句]Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohovemyparentstoturntowheneverIneedhelp.最终，我将依靠自己，但我希望每当我须要帮助的时候可以向父母求助。[即学活用]单句语法填空①Loveisagreatteacher,teachingustoturn________anewleaf.②Theroadconditionsthereturned________tobeverygood,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.③Don'tworry.I'msureyourmissingglasseswillturn________soonerorlater.④Hewasembarrassedtofindthathisinvitationwasturned________asecondtime.⑤Youcanalwaysturn________meifyouhaveanyproblems.2.considerateadj.替他人着想的，考虑周到的❶Yououghttobeconsideratetowardsothersandhelpthemtoovercomethefear.你应当体谅别人，帮助他们克服恐惊。❷Itisconsiderateofyoutoremindmeconstantlytoattendthemeetingontime.你考虑真周到，常常提示我按时参与会议。❸Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.早在1966年，生物学家就建议政府考虑重新把狼群引进黄石国家公园。[归纳探究](1)beconsiderateto/towardssb.对某人疼惜Itisconsiderateofsb.todosth.某人做某事考虑很周到(2)considerv.细致考虑；顾及；认为considerdoingsth.考虑做某事considersb./sth.(as/tobe)...认为某人/某物(是)……(3)considerationn.细致考虑；疼惜take...intoconsideration考虑到……；顾及……[即学活用]单句语法填空①Sheisalwayspoliteandconsiderate________heremployees.②Mymumispretty________(consider);shealwaysarrangeseverythingaroundme.③Everythingtakeninto________(consider),theydecidedtoapproveoftheirson'schoice.④Itisconsiderateofyou________(call)onyourgrandparentsfromtimetotime.完成句子⑤______________________________(他真疼惜)todoalmostallofthehouseworkathome.3.workout设法弄懂；计算出；制订出；熬炼❶Workoutwhatyouneedtodofirst,andgoforit—today.首先确定你须要做什么，然后就行动——从今日起先。❷Themathsproblemissodifficultthatfewofuscanworkitout.这道数学题太难了，我们几乎没人能做出来。❸Workoutoutdoorsregularlytokeepfit.常常到户外熬炼以保持健康。[归纳探究]v.＋out短语figureout解决，算出breakout(斗争，火灾等)爆发carryout执行dieout灭亡[即学活用]写出下列句中workout的含义①Theplotisverycomplicated—it'lltakeyouawhiletoworkitout.________②Uncertainabouthowtoworkouttheproblem,shestoppedtothinkcarefully.________③Thoughstayingindoors,hestillmanagestoworkoutforanhourorsoeveryday.________④Researchersneedseveralmonthstoworkoutaplanforlong-termdevelopment.________4.promotev．促进；增加，促销，推销，晋升，提升❶Acampaigntopromoteawarenessofenvironmentalissues.提高环保意识的运动。❷Themanagermotivatedthemtopromotetheproductsineverypossiblemeans.经理激励他们用一切可能的方法推销产品。❸Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.在等待机会被提拔期间，亨利尽最大努力履行自己的职责。[归纳探究]promotesb.to...将某人提升为……getpromoted升职promotionn.促进，增进，推销，促销，提升[即学活用]单句语法填空①Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget________(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.②Allourprojectsaim________(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.③Her________(promote)toSalesManagertookeveryonebysurprise.完成句子④Chinahasbeenplayingapositiverolein________________________________________(促进和平).►其次版块|重点句型(教材P17)Thisiswhathisroomlookedlikeyesterdaymorning.这是他的房间昨天早上的样子。[句式解构]“what”在此句中引导表语从句，并充当从句的表语。what在名词性从句中可以充当主语、表语和宾语，依据不同的语境有以下几种不同的含义：(1)表示“……的东西或事情”(what＝thethingthat)❶They'vedonewhattheycantohelpher.他们已经尽力帮助了她。(2)表示“……的人或……的样子”(what＝thepersonthat.../theappearanceof...)❷Heisnolongerwhathewas.他已经不是以前的那个样子了。(3)表示“……的数量或数目”(what＝theamountthat)❸Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。(4)表示“……的时间”(what＝thetimethat)❹Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.好像过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。(5)表示“……的地方”(what＝theplacethat)❺ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。[即学活用]单句语法填空①Theprovincialgovernmentanditspartnersoffermanyprogramstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Thedeadlinesand________youneedtoapplydependontheprogram.②Ourclasshadplantedalargegardenin________wasonceonlyavacantlot.③Ihavenoidea________Iwilltakeupintheuniversity.④Thisis________theycall“HeavenonEarth”．识登记列短语①becarelessabout对……马虎②putoff延期，推迟③avoidthehardstuff避开困难的任务④comeupwith想出，提出⑤inturn反过来⑥getinvolved参与其中⑦toputitanotherway换句话说⑧promotevalueseducation推动价值观教化⑨beappropriatefor/to适合……合乎……⑩tobeginwith起先，首先语法导入——过去完成时的被动语态1．语法现象感知①Atthestartofthedetox,over100studentshadbeenpersuadedtostopusingsocialmedia,inANYform,forsevendays.②Atthestartofthedetox,peoplehadpersuadedover100studentstostopusingsocialmedia,inANYform,forsevendays.③Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplanhadbeencarriedoutinthepasttwoyears.④Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthepeoplehadcarriedoutthedevelopmentplaninthepasttwoyears.2．语法规则理解(1)①③句用的是过去完成时的被动语态，②④句用的是过去完成时态。(2)过去完成时的被动语态构成：hadbeen＋过去分词。【语法探究·核心突破】1.理解概念过去完成时的被动语态，表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前发生的动作的被动语态，句中常用by,before,until,when等词引导时间状语。2．基本结构(1)确定句结构：主语＋hadbeendone＋其他成分Fivenewbuildingshadbeenbuiltbytheendoflastyear.截至去年年底，已经建成了五座新楼。(2)否定句结构：主语＋hadnotbeendone＋其他成分Theclassroomhadnotbeencleanedbeforetheteachercame.老师来之前教室还没有打扫干净。(3)疑问句结构：had＋主语＋beendone＋其他成分Hadmanybuildingsbeendestroyedbeforethehurricaneended?在飓风结束前，很多建筑物被毁了吗？3．基本用法(1)表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作，常与by,before等引导的时间状语连用。Bythetimehegottotheschool,thefirstperiodhadbeenfinished.当他到达学校的时候，第一节课已经结束了。Hadthenewplanbeendiscussedbeforethemeeting?这个新支配在会议之前被探讨过吗？(2)在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词之后的宾语从句中，若表示过去某一被动动作时，用过去完成时。Theysaidtheproductioncostshadbeenreduced.他们说生产成本已经被降低了。Theboywasremindedthathishomeworkhadnotbeenhandedin.这个男孩被提示他的家庭作业还没交。Themediareportedmorethan1，000peoplehadbeenkilledintheearthquake.媒体报道超过1000人在地震中死亡。(3)依据语意可以推断出动作先后的被动语态，用过去完成时。Astheassignmenthadbeendone,hewentontosearchtheInternet.任务已经完成了，他接着起先上网。Hedidwhathehadbeentoldto.他依据之前被告知的去做。【微点拨】当从句由after，before，when或assoonas引导时，主句和从句都可以用一般过去时。Whenhearrived，hecalledher.Theylockedthedoorbeforetheyleft.4.拓展用法(1)在Itwasthefirst/second/...timethat...从句中，主语是动作的承受者时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。Itwasthesecondtimethathissmartphonehadbeenstolen.这是他的智能手机其次次被盗。(2)在虚拟语气中，条件句表示与过去的事实相反，且主语是动作的承受者时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。例如：IfIhadbeeninvitedearlier,Iwouldhavegonewithyou.假如我早点被邀请，我会和你一起去的。(3)在固定结构nosooner...than(一……就……),hardly...when...(一……就……)中，nosooner和hardly与过去完成时连用。Nosoonerhadhefinishedhishomeworkthanthebellrang.他一完成作业铃就响了。单词语法填空1．Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho________(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.2．Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan________(carry)outinthepasttwoyears.3．WhenIgothome,myshoes________(clean)bysomebody.4．Bytheendoflastmonth,twochemicalplants________(build)inhishometown.5．Bythetimehewastwelve,mybrother________(send)toAmerica.6．Thepaintingwhich_