2024年山东省日照市岚山区中考一模英语试题【含答案解析】

2024年初中学业水平调研考试英语试题（满分90分，时间100分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。2.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）一、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分）Istronglybelievetherightwordsatjusttherighttimecouldchangesomeone'slife.WhenIwas3yearsold,myparents____1____Iwastotallydeaf.Butfromthethirdgrade,theydecidedtoputmeina“mainstream”schoolwhereallofmyclassmateshad____2____hearing.SoIwastheonlydeafchildatBlueCreekElementarySchool.Fromthefirstdaythere,theotherkidsoften____3____meandcalledmenamesmainlybecauseofmyhearingaid(助听器)andthewayItalked.Iwas____4____throughoutelementaryschool.Besidestheproblemsoffittinginwiththeotherstudents,Ialsohad____5____withmostofmyschoolwork.Onemorning,Mrs.Jordan,myfifth­gradeteacher,asked____6____aquestioninhermathclass.Shewasalargewomanwitha____7____thatbouncedoffthewallsofhertinyclassroom,anditcouldevenspreadtothehallway.I____8____herlips(嘴唇)andimmediatelyraisedmyhand.ForonceIknewtheanswer!____9____Iwasafraidwhenshecalledme.ThenIansweredherquestion____10____.Iwillneverforgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Jordanpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling(闪光的)eyesandawide____11____,shecried,“THAT'SRIGHT,STEPHEN！”Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,Ibecameashiningstar.Ihad____12____beensoexcitedbefore!RightthenandthereImadea____13____thatIwouldmakeaplaceformyselfinthisworld.NomatterhowmanydifficultiesImight____14____inlife,IknewIcouldovercomethem.Asimplethree­wordphrasehastotally____15____myyounglife,“THAT'SRIGHT,STEPHEN！”1.A.explained B.heard C.discovered D.agreed2.A.normal B.poor C.strange D.special3.A.thoughtof B.laughedat C.heardfrom D.lookedafter4.A.excited B.pleased C.surprised D.worried5.A.practice B.experience C.progress D.trouble6.A.us B.them C.me D.her7.A.body B.mouth C.voice D.look8.A.found B.read C.followed D.touched9.A.And B.So C.But D.Or10.A.happily B.quietly C.luckily D.nervously11.A.smile B.heart C.mind D.interest12.A.often B.always C.never D.ever13.A.decision B.story C.rule D.difference14.A.understand B.remember C.imagine D.meet15.A.protected B.changed C.controlled D.started【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.D6.A7.C8.B9.C10.D11.A12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【分析】作者通过自己小学时的一次经历告诉我们，在适当的时间说适当的话可以改变一个人的一生。【1题详解】句意：当我3岁的时候，我的父母发现我什么都听不见。explained解释；heard听到；discovered发现；agreed同意。根据题干“Iwastotallydeaf”可知我完全聋了，可推测出这件事应该是父母发现的，故选C。【2题详解】句意：但是从三年级开始，他们决定把我送进“主流”学校，在那里我所有的同学都有正常的听力。normal正常的；poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。根据下句话“SoIwastheonlydeafchildatBlueCreekElementarySchool.”可知，我是那个学校唯一一个失聪的孩子，所以其他的孩子听力都是正常的，故选A。【3题详解】句意：从第一天开始，因为我的听力和说话的方式，其他的孩子经常嘲笑我，骂我。thoughtof想到；laughedat嘲笑；heardfrom收到某人来信；lookedafter照顾。根据句中“andcalledmenamesmainlybecauseofmyhearingaid(助听器)andthewayItalked.”和下文“Besidestheproblemof‘fittingin’withtheotherstudents,”可知，其他孩子们对作者是非常不友好的，他们辱骂他，故选B。【4题详解】句意：我整个小学都是焦虑的。excited激动的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的；worried焦虑的。根据上文作者带助听器，可推测出作者很焦虑，故选D。【5题详解】句意：除了和其他学生交朋友的问题外，我在大部分功课上也有困难。practice练习；experience经验；progress进步；trouble困难。根据句中“Besidestheproblemof…”可知，这里说的是作者学习上的问题，故应选D。【6题详解】句意：一天早上，乔丹夫人，我五年级的老师，在她的数学课上问了我们一个问题。us我们；them他们；me我；her她。根据数学课及“immediatelyraisedmyhand”，可推测出是问我们一个问题，故选A。【7题详解】句意：她是一个身材高大的女人，她的声音在小教室里回荡，走廊里的人甚至都能听到。body身体；mouth嘴；voice声音，嗓音；look外貌。根据“bouncedoffthewallsofhertinyclassroom,anditcouldevenspreadtothehallway.”可知被她那间小教室的墙壁弹开，甚至会蔓延到走廊，可推测出此处是嗓音，符合题意。故选C。【8题详解】句意：我读懂了她的嘴唇，立刻举起我的手。found发现；read读；followed跟随；touched触摸。根据前文带助听器及“herlips”，可推测出此处是“读懂”，故选B。【9题详解】句意：但是当她叫我时候，我很害怕。And和，表并列；So所以，表结果；But但是，表转折；Or或者，表选择。根据上句话“ButIwasafraidwhenshecalledoutmyname”可知，老师喊“我”的名字时，“我”非常的害怕，可推测出此处是转折，故选C。【10题详解】句意：然后我紧张地回答了她的问题。happily开心地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；nervously紧张地。根据上句话“ButIwasafraidwhenshecalledoutmyname”可知，老师喊“我”的名字时，“我”非常的害怕，可推测出此处是紧张，故选D。【11题详解】句意：她两眼放光，笑容灿烂，大声说：“对了。斯蒂芬！”smile微笑；heart心，心脏；mind思想，精神；interest兴趣。根据“Withsparkling(闪光的)eyes”可知是两眼放光，可推测出此处是“微笑”，故选A。【12题详解】句意：在我年轻的生命中，我第一次成为了一颗闪亮的明星，我从来没有如此兴奋过！often经常；always总是；never从不；ever曾经。根据“Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,Ibecameashiningstar”可知是在我年轻的生命中，我第一次成为了一颗闪亮的明星，可推测出此处是从未，故选C。【13题详解】句意：就在那时，我做了一个决定，我要在这个世界上为自己创造一个位置。decision决定；story故事；rule规则；difference差异。根据“Iwouldmakeaplaceformyselfinthisworld.”可知我要在这个世界上为自己创造一个位置，可推测出此处是决定，故选A。【14题详解】句意：不管我在生活中可能会遇到多少困难，我知道我能克服它们。understand理解；remember记得；imagine想象；meet遇见。根据“howmanydifficulties”可知是许多困难，可推测出此处是遇见，故选D。【15题详解】句意：一个简单的三个字的短语完全改变了我年轻的生活，“对了，斯蒂芬！”protected保护；changed改变；controlled控制；started开始。根据开头“Istronglybelievetherightwordsatjusttherighttimecouldchangesomeone’slife”，结合文中“我”克服困难的经历，可知那句话彻底改变了“我”。故选B。二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWhenIwasagirlgrowingup,Icannotonceeverremembereithermymumormygrandmawastingfood.Anythingwedidn’teatatonemealwasleftovers(剩菜).Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotofpotatoes.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerefullenough,buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthepotatoesleftover.Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon(煎培根)forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn’tactuallytastelikebacon!Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialwaysplannedtheweek’smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyself,myboys,myhusbandormydogs.Tome,throwingfoodintothebinwasjustwrong.However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachmomentthatyoudon’tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstored.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullest,then.16.Whydidthepotatoescookedbythewriter’smumtastelikebacon?A.Becauseshemixedthebaconwithpotatoes.B.Becausesheputpotatoesintothecontainers.C.Becauseshepouredthebaconoilintopotatoes.D.Becauseshewasgoodatcooking.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feast”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Sweetdream. B.Beautifulpicture. C.Happyjourney. D.Largemeal.18.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn. B.Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.C.Neitherfoodnorlifeshouldbewasted. D.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.【答案】16.C17.D18.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的奶奶、妈妈和她都非常节约食物，从中我们知道食物和生命都不应该浪费。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon(煎培根)forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.”可知，作者的妈妈煮的土豆尝起来像培根，是因为她把培根油倒进了土豆里。故选C。【17题详解】词义猜测题。根据“However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachmomentthatyoudon’tliveislostforever.”可知，然而，当谈到生活的时候，就没有剩的了。人生就像一场盛宴。每一个你没有好好生活的瞬间，都将永远地失去。故划线单词表示“盛宴”。故选D。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.”及“Lifecannotbesavedorstored.”可知，最后两段告诉我们食物和生命都不应该浪费。故选C。BDaysago,Imadeaskirtforafriend’sdaughter.Today,whenIwalkedinthedoor,Inoticedthelightshiningonmyansweringmachine.Itwasmyfriendsaying,“Iknowyouworkedhardontheskirtanditlooksverynice,butJanetdoesn’tlikeallthoseflowers.Couldyouchangethem?”Iwasangryandwantedtocallherback.ThenIsuddenlythoughtofGrandmaandwhatshehadoncedoneformelongago.ItwasasummerwhenIwaseight.Oneday,Grandmadecidedtocurlmyhair.Shespentalongtimeoneachcurl,andIcouldtellsheenjoyeddoingthat.Whenshefinishedshewassoproud.Shemademestandonachairtolookinthemirror.Myheartwentcold.“Youcangooutandplaynow,”Grandmasaid,smiling.Inoddedandslowlywalkedtowardthedoor.Ilookedoutofthesmallwindowinthedoorandcouldseesomekidsplayingoutside.Mybestfriend,Ducky,sawmeandwavedformetocomeoutside,butIcouldn’tmove.Ikneweveryonewouldlaughatthecurls.AtthesametimeIcouldn’tgobackandtellGrandmahowIfelt.FinallyIwentintoGrandma’sroomandsaidinascaredvoice,“Grandma,myhair’stoocurly.”Shedidn’tsayaword.Sheplacedacombinwater,combedoutallmycurls,andthengavemeamirrorsoIcouldseemyselfinit.ThenIwentofftoplay.ItwaswhenGrandmacombedoutmycurlsthatIknewshelovedme.Shehadputmyfeelingsbeforehers.AndthatisthekindofloveItrytopassontoday.Icalledmyfriendback.“I’dbegladtochangetheflowers,”Isaid.19.Howdidthewriterfeelwhensheheardthetelephonemessage?A.Unhappy. B.Excited. C.Surprised. D.Afraid.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthepassagemean?A.Thewriterfeltalittlecold. B.Thewriterwasn’tsatisfiedwiththecurls.C.Thewriterhadaheartproblem. D.Thewriterstartedtobesilent.21.Thewriterdidn’ttellhergrandmahowshefeltatfirstbecause______.A.hergrandmawasbusyB.hergrandmawasn’tathomeC.shefearedthathergrandmawouldbeangryD.shewantedtocomboutallhercurlsbyherself22.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroduceherkind-heartedgrandma.B.Toencourageustomakemorechanges.C.Toshowhergreatcommunicationskills.D.Totellustoputothersfirstifwelovethem.【答案】19.A20.B21.C22.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候与奶奶之间发生的一件事，作者想借此告诉我们如果爱别人就要把他们放在第一位。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Iwasangryandwantedtocallherback.”可知，当作者听到电话留言时很生气。由此推知，作者不高兴。故选A。【20题详解】句意猜测题。根据第六段“Mybestfriend,Ducky,sawmeandwavedformetocomeoutside,butIcouldn’tmove.Ikneweveryonewouldlaughatthecurls.”可知，作者不敢出去外面玩因为她知道每个人都会嘲笑她的卷发。由此猜测，划线句意为“作者对卷发不满意”。故选B。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Shespentalongtimeoneachcurl,andIcouldtellsheenjoyeddoingthat”和第四段“Whenshefinishedshewassoproud.”可知，奶奶花了很长的时间给作者卷发，并且奶奶对自己的成果感到自豪。由此推知，作者起初没有告诉奶奶她的感受是因为害怕奶奶生气。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ItwaswhenGrandmacombedoutmycurlsthatIknewshelovedme.Shehadputmyfeelingsbeforehers.AndthatisthekindofloveItrytopassontoday.”可知，因为奶奶爱作者，所以她把作者的感受放在自己感受的前面。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们如果爱别人就要把他们放在第一位。故选D。CZongQinghouwasaveryspecialpersoninChinawhorecentlypassedaway,leavingmanypeoplesadabouthisloss.Hewasbornin1945intoasimplefamilybutgrewuptobeabusinessmanandakind-heartedmanwhoalwaysthoughtaboutothersbeforehimself.ZongQinghoufirststartedasaworkerinaschoolfactory,showingusfromthestartthathewasdedicatedandworkedreallyhard.Hedidn’tjustdreamaboutsuccessbutchaseditwithallhehad.Inthelate1980s,Zongstartedhisownsmallbusiness.Hesoldicecreamanddrinks.Thismightseemlikeasmallthing,butitwasthebeginningofsomethinghuge.HissmallbusinessgrewintotheWahahaGroup,abignameknownformakingdeliciousdrinks.Oneoftheirmostfamousproductsisanutritional(营养的)drinkforkids,whichbecameahitandhelpedmakeWahahaabigsuccess.WhatmakesZongreallyspecial,though,isn’tjusthowsuccessfulhisbusinesswas.It’sabouthowheusedhissuccesstohelpothers.Hecareddeeplyaboutotherpeople.Evenwhenhebecameverywealthy,hechosetolivesimply.Hedidn’tspendhismoneyonexpensivethingsforhimself.Instead,hegavealotofhismoneytohelpothers.In2020,thecompanyspent942millionyuanontheconstruction(建设)ofmorethan1,360apartmentsforitsworkersintheShangchengdistrictofHangzhou.Inthesameyear,whenbusinessesinChinahadtroubleduetoCOVID-19,hecalledforenterprises(企业)totakemoreresponsibilitytoensuretheinterestsofemployeesaremetandtokeepemploymentsteady(稳定就业).In2023,heurgedprivateenterprisestokeepdevelopingtheirbusinessestoprotectjobs.Peoplesawhimasakindbusinessmanwhodidn’tjustpayattentiontomakemoneybutalsomakeadifference.ZongQinghou’slifeteachesussomeimportantlessons.Successisn’tjustaboutmakingmoney;it’salsoaboutworkinghard,stayinghumble(谦卑),andhelpingothers.Zongbelievedinputtingtheinterestsofhiscountryanditspeoplefirst.Hisstoryremindsallofusthatweshouldtrytomakeapositivedifferenceintheworldandinthelivesofthepeoplearoundus.Hewasatruerolemodel,showingushowtolivealifethatisnotonlysuccessfulbutalsomeaningful.23.WhatwasZongQinghou’sfirstjob?A.Aworker. B.Abusinessman. C.Ateacher. D.Adrinkproducer.24.WhichismentionedasagreatsuccessforWahahaGroup?A.Icecream. B.Nutritionaldrinkforkids.C.Apartmentsforworkers. D.Softdrinks.25.WhatbestdescribesMrZong’sdifferencefromothersuccessfulbusinessmen?A.Hisattentiontothedevelopmentofbusiness.B.Hisdecisiontoliveabetterlife.C.Hisefforttohelpothersandlivingsimply.D.Hishardworktogetrich.26.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.ThechallengesofstartingabusinessinChina.B.Theimportanceoflivingasimplelifestyle.C.ThemeaningofZongQinghou’scontributionstosocietyandbusiness.D.Thetechnologyfortheproductionofdrinks.【答案】23.A24.B25.C26.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“娃哈哈”创始人宗庆后的事迹，他为社会和国家经济做出了杰出的贡献。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ZongQinghoufirststartedasaworkerinaschoolfactory”可知，宗庆后起初是一位工人。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Oneoftheirmostfamousproductsisanutritional(营养的)drinkforkids,whichbecameahitandhelpedmakeWahahaabigsuccess.”可知，他们最著名的产品之一是儿童营养饮料，这款饮料大受欢迎，并帮助“娃哈哈”取得了巨大成功。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“WhatmakesZongreallyspecial,though,isn’tjusthowsuccessfulhisbusinesswas.It’sabouthowheusedhissuccesstohelpothers...Evenwhenhebecameverywealthy,hechosetolivesimply.”可知，宗庆后和其他成功商人的不同之处是他努力帮助别人，并且生活简朴。故选C。【26题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“娃哈哈”创始人宗庆后的事迹，他为社会和国家经济做出了杰出的贡献。故选C。DMarch22isWorldWaterDay.Believedtobethesourceofalllife,waterhasflowedwithChinesecultureforthousandsofyears.ItinfluencesnotonlytheoriginsofChinesecivilization(文明)butalsomanywiseideasinChinesephilosophy(哲学).Chinesecivilizationisoneoftheworld’sancientrivercivilizations.ItbeganthousandsofyearsagoalongtheYellowandYangtzeriverslinkingtheculturetowaterfromitsbeginning.However,thewaypeopleandwatergetalonghastwosides.Waterishighlyimportantforlifeandgrowingthings,butifwecan’tcontrolit,itcancausebigproblems.Knowingthestrongpowerofwater,Chinesepeoplehavealwaystriedtouseitinthebestwaypossible.Forexample,Yu,thefirstruleroftheXiaDynasty,controlledfloodsbydiggingthewaterwayssothatthewatercouldeasilyflowintothesea.WaterisalsogivenphilosophicalmeaningstoeducateChinesepeopleandrulethecountry.AccordingtoXunzi(《荀子》),Confuciusoftenthoughtaboutwater,believingithadqualities(品质)suchasjustice(公平)andcourage.Heoncesaidthat:“Hewhoiswiseloveswater;hewhoisvirtuous(高尚)lovesmountains.”Therefore,Confucianism(儒家思想)suggeststhatpeopleshouldlearnfromwater.Inspiredbywater,Laozigavebirthtotheideaof“overcominghardnesswithsoftnessandnon-action”.Theseideaslatercontinuedinspiringrulerstofollowthelawsofnatureandrespectthewillofthepeople.AncientChinesephilosopherXunzisaid“Watercancarryaboatbutcanalsooverturnit”.Beingthemostpresentelement(元素)indailylife,wateristherootmetaphor(根隐喻)inChineseculturethatbuildstheChinesecivilization.27.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)aboutYu’sachievementswithwatermanagement?A.Hewassuccessfulinpreventingfloods.B.HisworkhadnolastinginfluenceonChineseculture.C.Hisprojectswereharmfultotheenvironment.D.Hedependedonmoderntechnologytocontrolfloods.28.AccordingtoConfucianism,Whatqualitiescanpeoplelearnfromwater?A.Strengthandhardness. B.Justiceandcourage.C.Wisdomandrespect. D.Powerandcontrol.29.WhyiswaterconsideredimportantinshapingChinesecivilization?A.Itisthemostimportantforthefarmers.B.Itprovidesinspirationforwritersandthinkers.C.Itinfluencedboththebirthofthecivilizationandwisdominphilosophy.D.ItplayedaroleinChina’sprogressinscienceandtechnology.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.WaterhasbeenrecycledsinceancienttimesinChina.B.TheXiaDynastywasthemostinfluentialperiodinancientChina.C.ConfuciusandLaozihaveoppositeviewsonthemeaningofwater.D.WaterplaysakeyroleinthedevelopmentandphilosophyofChinesecivilization.【答案】27.A28.B29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述水在中国文明中扮演着至关重要的角色，影响着中国文明的起源和哲学思想。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Forexample,Yu,thefirstruleroftheXiaDynasty,controlledfloodsbydiggingthewaterwayssothatthewatercouldeasilyflowintothesea.”可知，夏朝的第一个统治者是禹，他通过挖掘水道来控制洪水，故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“AccordingtoXunzi(《荀子》),Confuciusoftenthoughtaboutwater,believingithadqualities(品质)suchasjustice(公平)andcourage.”可知，根据《荀子》的说法，孔子经常想到水，认为水具有公平和勇气等品质，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beingthemostpresentelement(元素)indailylife,wateristherootmetaphor(根隐喻)inChineseculturethatbuildstheChinesecivilization.”及“ItinfluencesnotonlytheoriginsofChinesecivilization(文明)butalsomanywiseideasinChinesephilosophy(哲学).”可知，水是日常生活中最常见的元素，是中华文化的根隐喻，建构了中华文明，它不仅影响了中国文明的起源，也影响了中国的哲学思想。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了水在中国文明中扮演着至关重要的角色，影响着中国文明的起源和哲学思想。故选D。第II卷（非选择题共45分）三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。31.Iwastouchedbyallthe______(鲜活，生动的)charactersinthestory.【答案】lively【解析】【详解】句意：我被故事中所有生动的人物所感动。lively“生动的，鲜活的”，形容词作定语。故填lively。32.Theprojectisofgreat________(重要)foralltheworkers.【答案】importance

【解析】【详解】句意：这个项目对所有员工都很重要。ofgreatimportance“非常重要的”，是固定表达。故填importance。33.Thebeachherewasn’t______（几乎）asemptyastheparklastyear.【答案】nearly【解析】【详解】句意：这里的海滩几乎不像去年的公园一样空。由语境和中文提示可知，nearly意为“几乎”，副词，修饰形容词empty。故填nearly。34.Studentsshouldavoidblindly________(仰慕)moviestars.【答案】admiring【解析】【详解】句意：学生应该避免盲目仰慕电影明星。admire“仰慕”，avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”。故填admiring。35.Wehavetogoours______(单独的，分离的)waysaftergraduation.【答案】(s)eparate【解析】【详解】句意：毕业后我们不得不各奔东西了。separate“单独的，分离的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词ways。故填(s)eparate。36.A______theyaretwins,theydon’tlooklikeeachother.【答案】(A)lthough【解析】【详解】句意：尽管他们是双胞胎，但是他们长得不像。两句存在转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。37.Themanwassotiredthathef______asleepsoon.【答案】(f)ell【解析】【详解】句意：这个人太累了，很快就睡着了。fallasleep“睡着”，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)ell。38.Mybrother’st________birthdayiscomingnextweekafterhewasbornin2012.【答案】(t)welfth【解析】【详解】句意：我的弟弟于2012年出生，下周就是他的12岁生日了。根据“afterhewasbornin2012”可知，弟弟今年（2024年）12岁了，结合首字母提示和空后的名词birthday可知，此处表示弟弟的第十二个生日。空格处应填序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填(t)welfth。39.MostChineseregardredasas________ofgoodluck.【答案】(s)ymbol【解析】【详解】句意：大多数中国人认为红色是好运的象征。根据“MostChineseregardredasa...ofgoodluck.”及首字母提示可知，此处应是asymbolof“是……的象征”，故填(s)ymbol。40.Ionlysucceededt______hardwork.【答案】(t)hrough【解析】【详解】句意：我只是通过努力工作才成功。hardwork为名词短语，此处应用介词through表示“通过（方式或手段）”。故填(t)hrough。四、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。Artificial(人工的)intelligence,orAI,isnotjustaboutwritingtextsormakingpicturesanymore.OpenAI____41____(create)anewtoolcalledSorarecently.Withjustasentence,Soracanmakeyourwordsturnintoavideo.Thevideoslookgoodand____42____(close)followwhatyouwantthemtoshow.Sorais____43____(good)thanmanyothertoolsthatdosimilarthings.Itcanmakevideosthatfitdifferentscreens,likebigTVsorthetallscreenson____44____(we)phones.What’sreallycoolaboutSoraisthatitcanshowplaceswithpeople,movementsandbackgroundsindetail(详细).Soraknowshowthingsshouldlookintherealworld.Forexample,ifawomanwalks____45____thewater,youcanseeherreflectionchange.Soraworkssowellbecauseithasahelper____46____(name)ChatGPT.ChatGPTcanturnsimplesentencesintodetailedinstructions,makingthevideosmoreaccurate(精准的)towhatpeoplewant.But,Soraisn’tperfect.Itmightgetconfusedwithcomplexmovementsorhowthingschangeafter____47____action.Like,ifsomeonebitesacookieinavideo,thecookiemightnotlookright.Soramightalsomixupleftandrightorgettheorderofeventswrong.Thismighthappen____48____Soralearnsaboutvideospiecebypieceanddoesn’talwaysunderstandhowtheyfittogether.Rightnow,Soraisstillbeingtested.OpenAIisaskingpeoplewhoknowalotaboutInternet____49____(safe)totryandfindproblemswithSora.They’vealsoletsomeartistsandmoviemakerstrySorasotheycangiveadviceonhow____50____(improve)it.【答案】41.hascreated42.closely43.better44.our45.by46.named47.an48.because49.safety50.toimprove【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了新开发的人工智能工具Sora的优缺点。【41题详解】句意：OpenAI最近开发了一款名为Sora的新工具。根据“recently”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语OpenAI表示单数，所以助动词用has，动词create变成过去分词created。故填hascreated。【42题详解】句意：这些视频看起来很好，并且非常符合你希望它们展示的内容。结合提示词和“Thevideoslookgoodand...followwhatyouwantthemtoshow.”可知，空格处应填副词closely“紧密地，密切地”修饰动词follow。故填closely。【43题详解】句意：Sora比很多其他做类似事情的工具要好。结合提示词和“than”可知，空格处应填good“好的”的比较级better。故填better。【44题详解】句意：它可以制作适合不同屏幕的视频，比如大电视或我们手机上的大屏幕。结合提示词和空后的名词phones可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，用于修饰名词phones。故填our。【45题详解】句意：比如一个女人在水边走，你可以看到她的倒影变化。根据“youcanseeherreflectionchange”可知，此处表示一个女人在水边走，by“在……旁边”符合语境。故填by。【46题详解】句意：Sora工作得这么好是因为它有一个叫ChatGPT的帮手。分析“becauseithasahelper...ChatGPT”可知，句中已经有谓语动词has，所以空格处是非谓语动词，helper和动词name“命名”之间是被动关系，所以空格处应用name的过去分词named作后置定语修饰helper。故填named。【47题详解】句意：它可能会对复杂的运动或一个动作之后，事物是如何变化的而感到不解。此处泛指一个动作，应用不定冠词a或an，action以元音音素开头，故填an。【48题详解】句意：这是有可能发生的，因为Sora是一段一段地学习视频，并不总是理解它们是如何组合在一起的。分析“Thismighthappen...Soralearnsaboutvideospiecebypieceanddoesn’talwaysunderstandhowtheyfittogether.”可知，后句是前句的原因，because“因为”符合语境，故填because。【49题详解】句意：OpenAI请非常了解互联网安全的人尝试发现Sora的问题。结合提示词和空前的Internet可知，此处表示网络安全，名词safety“安全”符合语境。故填safety。【50题详解】句意：他们还让一些艺术家和电影制作人试用Sora，这样他们就可以给出如何改进它的建议。结合提示词和空前的how可知，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，所以空格处应填toimprove。故填toimprove。五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。DoyouknowofSQ3R?Itisareadingmethodnamedforitsfivesteps:survey,question,read,reciteandreview.Manystudentshavebegunusingthismethodtobetterunderstandwhatthey’rereading.S=SurveySurveyheremeanstoskim(略读)abook.Thisstephelpsyougathertheinformation.Gothroughthepictures,thetitleortables,ifthereareany.Readthefirstsentence.Thissurveysteponlytakes5—10minutes,butitisveryimportant.Q=QuestionQuestionmeanstoaskyourself,“What’sthebookabout?What’sthewritertryingtotellme?”Onceyougetanideaofwhatyou’regoingtoread,thenyoucanreadwithabetterunderstanding.3R=Read,Recite,Review★Readthebook,lookingfortheanswerstothequestionsyouhavehad.Pictureinyourmindwhatthewordsaresaying.★Recitethemainideasofwhatyoujustreadinyourmind,orwritedownthemainideasonpaperinyourownwords.★Reviewwhatyouhavelearned.Makenotestohelpyoureview.Nowyouhaveavaluablestudytool.Useittohelpstudyforatest.Useittohelprememberwhatyouread.Useittohelpunderstandimportantinformation.51.HowlongdoesitmaybetakeyouinStep“S”?____________________________________________________________52.Whyshouldyouaskquestionsbeforereadingabook?____________________________________________________________53.Whatshouldyoureciteafterreadingabookaccordingtothewriter?____________________________________________________________54.Howcanwemakethetoolof“SQ3R”valuable?____________________________________________________________55.Pleasegiveatitletothepassage.____________________________________________________________【答案】51.Thissurveysteponlytakes5—10minutes.52.Becauseithelpsyouunderstandthebookbetter.53.Recitethemainideas.54.Useittohelpstudyforatest,useittohelprememberwhatyoureadanduseittohelpunderstandimportantinformation.55.SQ3R【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种SQ3R的阅读方法。【51题详解】根据“Thissurveysteponlytakes5—10minutes,butitisveryimportant.”可知这个调查步骤只需要5至10分钟，故填Thissurveysteponlytakes5—10minutes.【52题详解】根据“Onceyougetanideaofwhatyou’regoingtoread,thenyoucanreadwithabetterunderstanding.”可知一旦你知道你要读什么，你就能更好地理解你要读的内容，故填Becauseithelpsyouunderstandthebookbetter.【53题详解】根据“Recitethemainideasofwhatyoujustreadinyourmind,orwritedownthemainideason