消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表

消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表一、症状急性腹痛acuteabdominalpain慢性腹痛chronicabdominalpain吞咽困难dysphagia吞咽痛odynophagia噫球感（咽部异物感）globussensation呃逆hiccups食管源性胸痛chestpainofesophagealorigin烧心heartburn反流regurgitation消化不良dyspepsia功能性消化不良functionaldyspepsia恶心nausea呕吐vomiting腹泻diarrhea渗透性腹泻osmoticdiarrhea分泌性腹泻secretorydiarrhea炎性腹泻inflammatorydiarrhea功能性腹泻functionaldiarrhea水样泻waterydiarrhea脂肪泻steatorrhea便秘constipation消化道出血gastrointestinalbleeding上消化道出血uppergastrointestinalbleeding下消化道出血lowergastrointestinalbleeding不明原因消化道出血obscuregastrointestinalbleeding隐匿性消化道出血occultgastrointestinalbleeding呕血hematemesis呕咖啡样物coffee-groundemesis黑便melena便血hematochezia便潜血阳性positivefecaloccultbloodtest缺铁性贫血irondeficiencyanemia黄疸jaundice间胆升高（高非结合胆红素血症）unconjugatedhyperbilirubinemia直胆升高（高结合胆红素血症）conjugatedhyperbilirubinemia胆汁淤积cholestasis肝内胆汁淤积intrahepaticcholestasis肝外胆汁淤积extrahepaticcholestasis肝功能异常abnormalliverchemistries腹水ascites肝占位livermass消瘦weightloss二、食管疾病贲门失弛缓achalasia远端食管痉挛distalesophagealspasm（DES）胃食管反流病gastroesophagealrefluxdisease（GERD）食管裂孔疝hiatalhernia反流性食管炎/糜烂性食管炎refluxesophagitis/erosiveesophagitis非糜烂性胃食管反流病nonerosiverefluxdisease（NERD）Barrett食管Barrett’sesophagus消化性食管狭窄pepticesophagealstricture药物所致的食管损伤medication-inducedesophagealinjury/pill-inducedesophagitis嗜酸细胞性食管炎eosinophilicesophagitis贲门黏膜撕裂Mallory-Weisssyndrome自发性食管破裂Boerhaave’ssyndrome自发性食管血肿spontaneousesophagealhematoma真菌性食管炎fungalesophagitis念珠菌性食管炎candidalesophagitis病毒性食管炎viralesophagitis食管鳞癌esophagealsquamouscellcarcinoma食管腺癌esophagealadenocarcinoma急性肠系膜上动脉血栓形成acutethrombosisofsuperiormesentericartery非闭塞性肠系膜缺血nonocclusivemesentericischemia肠系膜静脉血栓形成mesentericvenousthrombosis局灶节段性小肠缺血focalsegmentalischemiaofthesmallintestine缺血性结肠炎ischemiccolitis结肠缺血colonischemia白塞氏病Behçet’sdisease过敏性紫癜Henoch-Schönleinpurpura阑尾炎appendicitis结肠憩室colonicdiverticulum结肠憩室病diverticulardiseaseofthecolon憩室炎diverticulitis憩室出血diverticularhemorrhage肠易激综合征irritablebowelsyndrome肠梗阻intestinalobstruction小肠梗阻smallbowelobstruction结肠梗阻colonicobstruction麻痹性肠梗阻ileus假性肠梗阻pseudo-obstruction巨结肠megacolon结肠息肉colonicpolyp管状腺瘤tubularadenoma绒毛状腺瘤villousadenoma绒毛管状腺瘤tubulovillousadenoma原位癌carcinomainsitu黏膜内癌intramucosalcarcinoma侧向发育型肿瘤lateral（laterally）spreadingtumor（LST）锯齿状息肉serratedpolyp增生（化生）性息肉hyperplasticpolyp幼年性息肉juvenilepolypP-J息肉Peutz-Jegherspolyp炎性息肉Inflammatorypolyp家族性腺瘤息肉病familialadenomatouspolyposis（FAP）错构瘤性息肉病hamartomatouspolyposisP-J综合征Peutz-Jegherssyndrome幼年性息肉病JuvenilepolyposisCronkhite-Canada综合征Cronkhite-Canadasyndrome结直肠癌colorectalcancer早期结肠癌earlycoloniccaner进展期结肠癌advancedcoloniccancer痔hemorrhoids内痔internalhemorrhoids外痔externalhemorrhoids肛裂analfissure肛周脓肿perianalabscess肛瘘fistula-in-ano/anorectalfistula结肠血管扩张angioectasiaofthecolon遗传学毛细血管扩张症hereditaryhemorrhagictelangiectasia(Osler-Weber-Rendudisease)五、胰腺急性胰腺炎acutepancreatitis胆源性胰腺炎gallstonepancreatitis酒精性胰腺炎Alcohol-inducedpancreatitis轻症mild中重症moderatelysevere重症severe间质水肿性胰腺炎interstitialoedematouspancreatitis坏死性胰腺炎necrotisingpancreatitis急性胰周液体积聚acuteperipancreaticfluidcollection（APFC）胰腺假性囊肿pancreaticpseudocyst急性坏死性积聚acutenecroticcollection（ANC）包裹性坏死walled-offnecrosis（WON）感染性坏死infectednecrosis复发性胰腺炎recurrentpancreatitis慢性胰腺炎chronicpancreatitis自身免疫性胰腺炎autoimmunepancreatitisIgG4相关性疾病IgG4-relateddisease胰管扩张pancreaticductdilation胰腺囊性病变cysticlesionsofthepancreas导管内乳头状粘液瘤intraductalpapillarymucinousneoplasm（IPMN）浆液性囊腺瘤serouscysticneoplasm粘液性囊腺瘤mucinouscysticneoplasm实性假乳头状瘤solidpseudopapillarytumor胰腺分裂pancreasdivisum胰腺癌pancreaticcancer壶腹癌carcinomaofampullaofvater六、胆道Oddi括约肌功能障碍sphincterofOddidysfunction（SOD）胆石症gallstonedisease胆绞痛biliarypain急性胆囊炎acutecholecystitis慢性胆囊炎chroniccholecystitis胆总管结石choledocholithiasis胆管炎cholangitis化脓性胆管炎suppurativecholangitisMirizzi综合征Mirizzi’ssyndrome胆管恶性梗阻malignantbiliarystricture胆管癌cholangiocarcinoma胆囊癌gallbladdercarcinoma不明原因的胆管狭窄indeterminatebiliarystricture胆管良性狭窄benignbiliarystrictures硬化性胆管炎sclerosingcholangitis原发性硬化性胆管炎primarysclerosingcholangitis七、肝脏肝硬化cirrhosis门脉高压portalhypertension血色病hemochromatosis肝豆状核变性Wilsondisease病毒性肝炎viralhepatitis甲型肝炎hepatitisA乙型肝炎hepatitisB丙型肝炎hepatitisC丁型肝炎hepatitisD戊型肝炎hepatitisE药物学肝损害drug-inducedliverinjury肝脓肿liverabscess布加综合征Budd-Chiarisyndrome门静脉血栓portalveinthrombosis肝小静脉闭塞症hepaticveno-occlusivedisease缺血性肝炎ischemichepatitis酒精性肝病alcoholicliverdisease酒精性肝炎alcoholichepatitis酒精性肝硬化alcoholiccirrhosis非酒精性脂肪性肝病nonalcoholicfattyliverdisease自身免疫性肝炎autoimmunehepatitis原发性胆汁性肝硬化primarybililarycirrhosis自发性细菌性腹膜炎spontaneousbacterialperitonitis肝性脑病hepaticencephalopathy肝肾综合征hepatorenalsyndrome肝肺综合征hepatopulmonarysyndrome急性肝衰竭acuteliverfailure肝细胞癌hepatocellularcarcinoma肝内胆管癌intrahepaticcholangiocarcinoma肝囊肿hepaticcysts海绵状血管瘤cavernoushemangioma八、解剖及内镜术语胃窦antrum胃体body贲门cardia胃底fundus十二指肠duodenum肛门anus直肠rectum乙状结肠sigmoidcolon降结肠descendingcolon横结肠transversecolon肝曲hepaticflexure升结肠ascendingcolon盲肠cecum空肠jejunum回肠ileum末端回肠terminalileum内镜下静脉曲张套扎术endoscopicvaricealligation内镜下静脉曲张硬化治疗endoscopicsclerotherapy组织胶治疗cyanoacrylateinjectiontherapy注射治疗injectiontherapy内镜下黏膜切除术endoscopicmucosalresection（EMR）内镜黏膜下剥离术endoscopicsubmucosaldissection（ESD）息肉切除术polypectomy内镜下扩张和支架置入术endoscopicdilationandstenting（stentplacement）经皮内镜